Knowledge (XXG)

SS Imo

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The stamp captures the moments before and after the disaster through elements from the past and present. Local illustrator Mike Little and historical consultant Joel Zemel (who also wrote the descriptive text) recreated the scene based on archived historical materials including witness accounts from
664:. She was cleared to leave port on 5 December, but was delayed as her bunker coal did not arrive until late that afternoon. Bunkering was not completed until after the anti-submarine nets had been raised for the night, so she could not weigh anchor until the next morning. 1441: 850:
radiated away from the explosion at more than 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) per second. Temperatures of 5,000 Â°C (9,030 Â°F) and pressures of thousands of atmospheres accompanied the moment of detonation at the centre of the explosion.
866:. John Johansen, the helmsman, was severely injured but survived. Four other crewmen were also killed: Harold Iverson (seaman), Oscar Kallstrom (fireman), Johannes C. Kersenboom (carpenter) and Gustav Petersen (boatswain). The blast and the 841:
s decks. The fire quickly became uncontrollable. Surrounded by thick black smoke, and fearing she would explode almost immediately, the captain ordered the crew to abandon ship. At 9:04:35 a.m., the out-of-control fire aboard
919:("The Governor") in 1920, she was a whale oil tanker until 30 November 1921, when the man at the helm collapsed drunk after celebratory drinking, leaving nobody at the wheel. The ship ran aground on rocks at Cow Bay two miles off 1445: 628:, but in the same year he sold her on to the Southern Pacific Whaling Company, who had her refitted as a whaling factory ship. This changed her tonnages to 5,043 GRT and 3,161 NRT. She was renamed 581:
as yard number 211. She was launched on 1 January 1889 and completed on 16 February. She was designed to carry 1,000 head of live cattle, plus she had berths for 48 passengers. As built, her tonnages were
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issued a stamp commemorating the devastating explosion. Released one month before the blast's centenary, the issue also salutes the resilience of the Haligonians who rebuilt their city from the ashes.
1555: 686:, able to make 60 revolutions per minute. Her propeller gave her a "transverse thrust", i.e. while making headway she veered to the left, in reverse she swung to the right. Under these conditions, 789:
fully loaded with a highly volatile cargo of wartime explosives. Unable to ground his ship for fear of a shock that would set off his explosive cargo, Pilot Francis Mackey ordered
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was sailing in ballast (empty) en route to New York to load relief supplies. She reached Halifax on 3 December for neutral inspection, and spent two days in Bedford Basin awaiting
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About 1,950 people were killed by debris, fires, or collapsed buildings, and it is estimated that more than 9,000 people were injured. The explosion wrecked the upper decks of
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s hull. These ignited the vapour from the benzol. A fire started at the waterline and travelled quickly up the side of the ship as the benzol spewed out from crushed drums on
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to steer hard to port (starboard helm) and crossed the Norwegian ship's bows in a last-second bid to avoid a collision. The two ships were almost parallel to each other, when
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The ship had been named with the initials – JMO – after the senior owner of the company, Johan Martin Osmundsen (aka Jurgens M. Osmond), but people started calling her
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was long and narrow. Because she was in ballast (without cargo), her propeller and rudder were nearly out of the water, making her hard to steer. She was powered by a
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the day after the explosion shows the heartbreaking aftermath. The stamp was designed by Larry Burke and Anna Stredulinsky of Burke & Burke in Halifax.
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suddenly sent out three signal blasts, indicating she was reversing her engine. The combination of the cargoless ship's height in the water and the
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on 22 March 1920, both ships were found to have made navigational errors and were found equally at fault for the collision and its consequences.
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was at a disadvantage in navigating in tight quarters. "Due to the combined effect of transverse thrust and the length, and depth of
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clearance to leave Bedford Basin by signals at about 7:30 a.m. on the morning of 6 December, with Pilot William Hayes aboard.
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had a crew of 39 men, commanded by Captain Haakon From. With a registered length of 430.7 ft (131.3 m) but a
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entered the Narrows well above the harbour's speed limit, in an attempt to make up for the delay from bunkering.
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s superstructure was severely damaged by the blast, the ship was repaired and returned to service in 1918.
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The Wreck Commissioner's Inquiry carried out the official investigation into the cause of the collision.
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said on her side the words "Belgian Relief" to protect her from German and Austro-Hungarian submarines.
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has an exhibit about the ship's role in the Halifax Explosion, which also displays some fittings from
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approaching at excessive speed and ordered his ship closer to the western shore to avoid an accident.
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the inquiry. Because the ships' plans were not available at the time, three extant photographs of SS
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were LBPW. In May 1895 the West Indies and Pacific Steamship Line acquired the ship and renamed her
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finally set off her highly explosive cargo. The ship was completely blown apart and a powerful
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by Robert A. Stallings (International Research Committee on Disasters ©2002), pp. 281–282.
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even further over towards the Dartmouth side of the harbour into the path of the oncoming
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features images and reading material related to the Halifax Explosion and the early RCN.
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Scapegoat, the extraordinary legal proceedings following the 1917 Halifax Explosion
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were killed: Captain From, Pilot William Hayes and R. Albert Ingvald Iverson, the
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was forced to head even further towards the Dartmouth shore after passing the
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s crew blameless, and put the entire responsibility for the collision on the
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owners as he did in the lengthy civil litigation. The inquiry initially held
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was not severe, it toppled barrels that broke open and flooded the deck with
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was refloated 26 April 1918, repaired and returned to service. Renamed
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Her first owner was the Oceanic Steam Navigation Co, which was part of
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s engine engaged, she quickly disengaged, which created sparks inside
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sailed as a charter for the Belgian Relief Commission. Being neutral,
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Ground Zero: A Reassessment of the 1917 Explosion in Halifax Harbour
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of her right-hand propeller caused the ship's head to swing into
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were used as the main references. An image of the front page of
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Shattered City: The Halifax Explosion and the Road to Recovery
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Canada Post Corporation's OFDC issue and booklet credits.
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Harland & Wolff Shipbuilding & EngineeringWorks
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s hull, and its keel, she was difficult to maneuver".
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Years indicate year of entry into White Star service.
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Curse of the Narrows: The Halifax Explosion of 1917
2616:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in December 1917 1606: 1576:December 1917: Revisiting the Halifax Explosion 1628:Ruffman, Alan; Howell, Colin D., eds. (1994). 3024: 2601: 1706: 1444:. Falklands Philatelic Bureau. Archived from 1342: 1219:"The Harbour Remembers the Halifax Explosion" 485:and passengers, and converted in 1912 into a 8: 1408:, Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, Halifax. 1267: 1192: 1136: 1134: 870:that followed threw the ship ashore on the 3031: 3017: 3009: 2608: 2594: 2586: 1713: 1699: 1691: 1104:. Shipping and Shipbuilding Research Trust 1079:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1051: 1049: 881:, a prominent Halifax lawyer, represented 858:. Three of the four personnel on her open 3039:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in 1921 1330: 1291: 1279: 1243: 640:. Her code letters were changed to MJGB. 1674:"SS Guvernøren (Ex-Imo) [+1921]" 1306: 1255: 1231: 1204: 30:For other ships with the same name, see 1003: 902:Judicial Committee of the Privy Council 1651:(2nd ed.). New World Publishing. 1165: 1163: 1161: 1159: 1072: 820:that quickly flowed into the hold. As 38: 1468:"American Marine Engineer Masy, 1918" 1393: 1092: 1090: 548:caused the historic and catastrophic 7: 3746:World War I merchant ships of Norway 1366:"Halifax Explosion Remembrance Book" 1318: 1069:– via Crew List Index Project. 674:of only 45.2 ft (13.8 m), 376:1912: 5,043 GRT, 3,161 NRT 100:1895: West India & Pacific SS Co 3721:Shipwrecks of the Nova Scotia coast 1574:Kitz, Janet; Payzant, Joan (2006). 896:. However following appeals to the 632:and registered in Christiania (now 3726:Shipwrecks of the Falkland Islands 1384:, Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. 1221:. Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. 986:, and several available images of 25: 682:with a single 20-foot right-hand 527:to take humanitarian supplies to 454:1889: 1,000 cattle, 48 passengers 3736:Steamships of the United Kingdom 3711:Ships built by Harland and Wolff 3661: 3656: 2994: 2989: 2977: 2969: 1596:. Vol. I–Steamers. London: 1489:aukepalmhof (24 November 2009). 481:that was built in 1889 to carry 309: 302: 295: 288: 276: 269: 262: 255: 166: 153: 140: 42: 1491:"IMO/GUVERNOREN and MONT BLANC" 1382:On the Rocks Shipwreck Database 1217:Conlin, Dan (6 December 2013). 953:Maritime Museum of the Atlantic 3068:Coast Defense Battleship No. 2 1368:(Nova Scotia Archives website) 1170:Lilley, Steve (January 2013). 112:1912: South Pacific Whaling Co 1: 2575:List of White Star Line ships 1406:"Halifax Explosion Infosheet" 680:triple-expansion steam engine 3716:Ships of the White Star Line 1594:Lloyd's Register of Shipping 1536:Explosion in Halifax Harbour 1355:CBC – Halifax Explosion 1917 1016:Methods of Disaster Research 1014:and the name stuck. Source: 386:430.7 ft (131.3 m) 1428:The Falkland Island History 1061:. London. 1890. p. 216 446:(22 km/h; 14 mph) 3762: 3701:Maritime incidents in 1921 3696:Maritime incidents in 1917 619:Frederick Leyland & Co 394:45.2 ft (13.8 m) 105:Frederick Leyland & Co 29: 3651: 2964: 2571: 1605:MacDonald, Laura (2005). 1478:– via Haithi Trust. 1343:Ruffman & Howell 1994 1176:System Failure Case Study 1102:Shipping and Shipbuilding 874:side of Halifax Harbour. 624:In 1912 HE Moss acquired 519:Belgian Relief Commission 514:(The Governor) in 1920. 402:30.0 ft (9.1 m) 328: 50: 41: 3096:January (unknown date): 1534:Flemming, David (2004). 324:Wrecked 30 November 1921 3691:Halifax Explosion ships 1268:Kitz & Payzant 2006 1193:Kitz & Payzant 2006 1144:. The Halifax Explosion 935:Stamp and commemoration 898:Supreme Court of Canada 529:German-occupied Belgium 425:triple-expansion engine 329:General characteristics 284:1912: code letters MJGB 3706:Ships built in Belfast 3172:March (unknown date): 1426:Lorton, Roger (2012). 720: 709:Dartmouth, Nova Scotia 562:The ship was renamed 109:1912: HE Moss & Co 1632:. Nimbus Publishing. 1578:. Nimbus Publishing. 1559:. Nimbus Publishing. 879:Charles Jost Burchell 777:This incident forced 703: 605:. Her United Kingdom 3731:Steamships of Norway 3566:May (unknown date): 1685:HalifaxExplosion.net 1647:Zemel, Joel (2016). 1553:Kitz, Janet (1989). 1412:21 June 2010 at the 1058:Mercantile Navy List 974:On 6 November 2017, 957:Halifax, Nova Scotia 923:about 20 miles from 900:in May 1919 and the 812:While the damage to 575:Harland & Wolff 570:Building and owners 492:. She was built as 185:Harland & Wolff 27:Norwegian steamship 3431:Herreshoff No. 321 3155:Carroll A. Deering 3089:Carroll A. Deering 1600:of Shipping. 1914. 1493:. shipstamps.co.uk 1442:"Falkland Stamps!" 1396:, pp. 88–277. 992:The Halifax Herald 721: 609:was 93837 and her 577:built the ship in 3673: 3672: 3388:City of Brunswick 3006: 3005: 2914:Halifax Explosion 2583: 2582: 1764:(never completed) 1756:(order cancelled) 1658:978-1-895814-62-0 1639:978-1-55109-095-5 1620:978-0-00-200787-0 1613:. HarperCollins. 1585:978-1-55109-566-0 1566:978-0-921054-30-6 1545:978-0-88780-632-2 1294:, pp. 40–41. 1246:, pp. 30–31. 799:transverse thrust 713:Halifax Explosion 644:Halifax Explosion 550:Halifax Explosion 466: 465: 366:1889: 4,649  16:(Redirected from 3753: 3665: 3660: 3644: 3633: 3623: 3613: 3603: 3593: 3590:Submarine No. 24 3583: 3573: 3562: 3552: 3531: 3497: 3486: 3475: 3464: 3454: 3444: 3434: 3423: 3412: 3401: 3391: 3381: 3371: 3361: 3351: 3341: 3331: 3320: 3317:General Pershing 3310: 3300: 3278: 3268: 3257: 3247: 3236: 3220: 3210: 3199: 3189: 3179: 3168: 3158: 3148: 3138: 3127: 3116: 3092: 3082: 3071: 3060: 3033: 3026: 3019: 3010: 2998: 2993: 2981: 2973: 2957: 2946: 2935: 2897: 2873: 2855: 2832: 2821: 2810: 2800: 2789: 2772: 2754: 2723: 2705: 2694: 2683: 2672: 2648: 2637: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2587: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1692: 1681: 1662: 1643: 1624: 1612: 1601: 1598:Lloyd's Register 1589: 1570: 1549: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1486: 1480: 1479: 1477: 1475: 1464: 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1856: 1848: 1840: 1832: 1824: 1816: 1808: 1804:Royal Standard 1800: 1792: 1784: 1775: 1773: 1769: 1768: 1766: 1765: 1757: 1748: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1733: 1731: 1727: 1726: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1695: 1689: 1688: 1682: 1668: 1667:External links 1665: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1644: 1638: 1625: 1619: 1602: 1590: 1584: 1571: 1565: 1550: 1544: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1481: 1459: 1433: 1418: 1398: 1386: 1370: 1358: 1347: 1345:, p. 277. 1335: 1331:MacDonald 2005 1323: 1311: 1296: 1292:MacDonald 2005 1284: 1280:MacDonald 2005 1272: 1260: 1248: 1244:MacDonald 2005 1236: 1224: 1209: 1197: 1185: 1155: 1130: 1115: 1086: 1045: 1020: 1002: 1001: 999: 996: 936: 933: 921:Cape Carysfort 909: 906: 717:Belgian Relief 645: 642: 571: 568: 464: 463: 460: 456: 455: 452: 448: 447: 440: 436: 435: 434: 433: 427: 419: 415: 414: 408: 404: 403: 400: 396: 395: 392: 388: 387: 384: 380: 379: 378: 377: 374: 362: 358: 357: 356: 355: 346: 335: 331: 330: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 316: 315: 285: 282: 252: 245: 236: 235:Identification 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 206:1 January 1889 204: 200: 199: 196: 192: 191: 182: 178: 177: 176: 175: 162: 149: 134: 130: 129: 123: 119: 118: 117: 116: 113: 110: 107: 101: 98: 90: 86: 85: 84: 83: 77: 71: 65: 57: 53: 52: 48: 47: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 3758: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3741:Whaling ships 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3681: 3668: 3664: 3659: 3655: 3650: 3643: 3642: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3625: 3622: 3621: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3605: 3602: 3601: 3595: 3592: 3591: 3585: 3582: 3581: 3580:Western Comet 3575: 3572: 3571: 3564: 3561: 3560: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3537: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3523: 3518: 3517: 3512: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3499: 3496: 3495: 3494:Prince George 3488: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3466: 3463: 3462: 3456: 3453: 3452: 3446: 3443: 3442: 3436: 3433: 3432: 3425: 3422: 3421: 3414: 3411: 3410: 3403: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3383: 3380: 3379: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3363: 3360: 3359: 3353: 3350: 3349: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3322: 3319: 3318: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3302: 3299: 3298: 3293: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3280: 3277: 3276: 3270: 3267: 3266: 3259: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3246: 3245: 3238: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3218: 3212: 3209: 3208: 3207:Granite State 3201: 3198: 3197: 3191: 3188: 3187: 3181: 3178: 3177: 3170: 3167: 3166: 3160: 3157: 3156: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3140: 3137: 3136: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3118: 3115: 3114: 3109: 3108: 3102: 3101: 3094: 3091: 3090: 3084: 3081: 3080: 3073: 3070: 3069: 3062: 3059: 3058: 3052: 3051: 3049: 3047: 3043: 3034: 3029: 3027: 3022: 3020: 3015: 3014: 3011: 3001: 2997: 2992: 2988: 2987:November 1917 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2963: 2956: 2955: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2937: 2934: 2933: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2909: 2907: 2903: 2896: 2895: 2889: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2865: 2864: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2847: 2846: 2841: 2840: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2809: 2808: 2802: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2788: 2787: 2781: 2780: 2774: 2771: 2770: 2764: 2763: 2756: 2753: 2752: 2747: 2746: 2740: 2739: 2733: 2732: 2725: 2722: 2721: 2715: 2714: 2707: 2704: 2703: 2696: 2693: 2692: 2685: 2682: 2681: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2664: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2650: 2647: 2646: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2629: 2628: 2626: 2624: 2620: 2611: 2606: 2604: 2599: 2597: 2592: 2591: 2588: 2576: 2570: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2556: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2543: 2542:Jubilee class 2540: 2538: 2536: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2525: 2519: 2517: 2513: 2511: 2509: 2505: 2502: 2501: 2497: 2494: 2493: 2489: 2486: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2469: 2465: 2462: 2461: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2429: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2417: 2414: 2413: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2401: 2398: 2397: 2393: 2390: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2373: 2369: 2366: 2365: 2361: 2358: 2357: 2353: 2350: 2349: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2337: 2334: 2333: 2329: 2326: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2317: 2313: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2302: 2301: 2297: 2294: 2293: 2289: 2286: 2285: 2281: 2278: 2277: 2273: 2270: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2241: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2229: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2217: 2214: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2205: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2193: 2190: 2189: 2185: 2182: 2181: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2158: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2145: 2142: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2118: 2117: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2097: 2094: 2093: 2089: 2086: 2085: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2062: 2061: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2037: 2033: 2030: 2029: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2009: 2006: 2005: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1977: 1974: 1973: 1969: 1966: 1965: 1961: 1958: 1957: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1945: 1942: 1941: 1937: 1934: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1925: 1921: 1918: 1917: 1913: 1910: 1909: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1897: 1894: 1893: 1889: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1878: 1877: 1873: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1857: 1854: 1853: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1841: 1838: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1825: 1822: 1821: 1817: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1806: 1805: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1785: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1763: 1762: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1750: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1738: 1737: 1732: 1728: 1723: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1693: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1641: 1635: 1631: 1626: 1622: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1581: 1577: 1572: 1568: 1562: 1558: 1557: 1551: 1547: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1527: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1492: 1485: 1482: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1447: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1429: 1422: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1402: 1399: 1395: 1390: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1374: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1351: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1336: 1333:, p. 58. 1332: 1327: 1324: 1321:, p. 19. 1320: 1315: 1312: 1309:, p. 25. 1308: 1307:Flemming 2004 1303: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1288: 1285: 1282:, p. 33. 1281: 1276: 1273: 1270:, p. 17. 1269: 1264: 1261: 1258:, p. 24. 1257: 1256:Flemming 2004 1252: 1249: 1245: 1240: 1237: 1234:, p. 23. 1233: 1232:Flemming 2004 1228: 1225: 1220: 1213: 1210: 1207:, p. 18. 1206: 1205:Flemming 2004 1201: 1198: 1195:, p. 16. 1194: 1189: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1164: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1143: 1137: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1125: 1119: 1116: 1103: 1099: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1060: 1059: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1007: 1004: 997: 995: 993: 989: 985: 979: 977: 972: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 945:postage stamp 942: 934: 932: 930: 929:East Falkland 926: 922: 918: 914: 907: 905: 903: 899: 895: 888: 884: 880: 875: 873: 869: 865: 864:First Officer 861: 857: 852: 849: 845: 837: 830: 823: 819: 815: 810: 808: 804: 800: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 775: 773: 769: 765: 764: 760: 756: 752: 748: 747:tramp steamer 744: 740: 736: 732: 731: 726: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 663: 659: 655: 651: 643: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 622: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 591: 589: 585: 580: 576: 569: 567: 565: 560: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542: 538: 534: 530: 526: 523: 520: 515: 513: 512: 507: 503: 502: 497: 496: 491: 488: 484: 480: 477: 473: 472: 461: 458: 457: 453: 450: 449: 445: 441: 438: 437: 432: 428: 426: 422: 421: 420: 417: 416: 413: 409: 406: 405: 401: 398: 397: 393: 390: 389: 385: 382: 381: 375: 373: 370:, 3,046  369: 365: 364: 363: 360: 359: 354: 351: 347: 345: 342: 338: 337: 336: 333: 332: 327: 323: 320: 319: 312: 305: 298: 291: 286: 283: 279: 272: 265: 258: 253: 250: 246: 243: 239: 238: 237: 234: 233: 229: 226: 225: 221: 219:Maiden voyage 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 205: 202: 201: 197: 194: 193: 190: 186: 183: 180: 179: 174: 169: 163: 161: 156: 150: 148: 143: 137: 136: 135: 132: 131: 128: 124: 121: 120: 115:1920: A/S Odd 114: 111: 108: 106: 102: 99: 97: 96:Oceanic SN Co 93: 92: 91: 88: 87: 82: 78: 76: 72: 70: 66: 64: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 49: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 3640: 3629: 3619: 3609: 3599: 3588: 3578: 3569: 3559:Iron Monarch 3557: 3547: 3526: 3520: 3514: 3510:RĂĽsumat No 4 3508: 3503: 3493: 3482: 3471: 3460: 3459: 3451:Carrier Dove 3449: 3440: 3430: 3419: 3408: 3397: 3387: 3376: 3366: 3358:Ostfriesland 3356: 3346: 3337: 3327: 3315: 3305: 3295: 3289: 3284: 3273: 3264: 3252: 3243: 3231: 3225: 3215: 3206: 3195: 3185: 3175: 3164: 3154: 3144: 3134: 3123: 3112: 3106: 3099: 3088: 3078: 3067: 3055: 3000:January 1918 2953: 2942: 2931: 2925:Stella Maris 2923: 2918: 2917: 2893: 2886: 2880: 2869: 2862: 2851: 2844: 2838: 2828: 2817: 2806: 2796: 2785: 2777: 2768: 2761: 2750: 2744: 2737: 2730: 2719: 2712: 2701: 2690: 2679: 2668: 2661: 2655: 2644: 2632: 2560: 2547: 2534: 2518: (1931) 2515: 2510: (1929) 2507: 2499: 2491: 2483: 2474: 2467: 2459: 2450: 2443: 2435: 2427: 2419: 2411: 2402: 2395: 2387: 2379: 2371: 2363: 2355: 2347: 2339: 2331: 2323: 2315: 2307: 2299: 2291: 2283: 2275: 2267: 2259: 2251: 2242: 2235: 2226: 2219: 2211: 2203: 2194: 2187: 2179: 2170: 2163: 2155: 2147: 2139: 2131: 2123: 2115: 2107: 2099: 2091: 2083: 2075: 2067: 2059: 2051: 2043: 2035: 2027: 2019: 2011: 2003: 1995: 1987: 1979: 1971: 1970: 1963: 1955: 1947: 1939: 1931: 1923: 1915: 1907: 1899: 1891: 1883: 1875: 1867: 1859: 1851: 1843: 1835: 1827: 1819: 1811: 1803: 1795: 1787: 1779: 1772:Former ships 1760: 1752: 1735: 1677: 1648: 1629: 1608: 1593: 1575: 1554: 1535: 1528:Bibliography 1516: 1507: 1495:. Retrieved 1484: 1474:14 September 1472:. Retrieved 1462: 1450:. Retrieved 1446:the original 1436: 1427: 1421: 1401: 1389: 1381: 1373: 1361: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1287: 1275: 1263: 1251: 1239: 1227: 1212: 1200: 1188: 1179: 1175: 1146:. Retrieved 1123: 1118: 1108:15 September 1106:. Retrieved 1101: 1065:15 September 1063:. Retrieved 1057: 1038:15 September 1036:. Retrieved 1032: 1023: 1015: 1011: 1006: 991: 987: 983: 980: 973: 963:including a 960: 948: 939:In 2005 the 938: 925:Port Stanley 916: 912: 911: 908:Later career 893: 886: 882: 876: 855: 853: 843: 835: 828: 821: 813: 811: 802: 794: 790: 782: 778: 776: 771: 768:Stella Maris 767: 763:Stella Maris 762: 754: 750: 742: 738: 734: 729: 722: 704: 691: 687: 675: 667: 666: 657: 653: 649: 647: 629: 625: 623: 614: 611:code letters 592: 573: 563: 561: 553: 545: 540: 524: 517:In 1917 the 516: 510: 509: 508:in 1912 and 505: 500: 499: 494: 493: 490:factory ship 470: 468: 467: 353:factory ship 249:code letters 80: 74: 68: 62: 36: 2656:Jacob Jones 1788:Blue Jacket 1520:Canada Post 976:Canada Post 785:, a French 707:beached at 582:4,649  344:cargo liner 195:Yard number 160:Christiania 3686:1889 ships 3680:Categories 3461:Guvernøren 3196:Wollongbar 3046:Shipwrecks 2662:Mont-Blanc 2634:Washington 2623:Shipwrecks 2573:See also: 2452:Pittsburgh 1780:Red Jacket 1538:. Formac. 1394:Zemel 2016 1378:"Imo-1917" 1182:(1). NASA. 1128:, IMB–IMP. 984:Mont-Blanc 965:dog collar 949:Guvernøren 917:Guvernøren 894:Mont-Blanc 848:blast wave 844:Mont-Blanc 836:Mont-Blanc 829:Mont-Blanc 814:Mont Blanc 803:Mont-Blanc 791:Mont-Blanc 787:cargo ship 783:Mont-Blanc 733:signalled 725:guard ship 711:after the 599:registered 597:. She was 564:Guvernøren 546:Mont Blanc 541:Mont-Blanc 537:cargo ship 511:Guvernøren 498:, renamed 418:Propulsion 173:Sandefjord 81:Guvernøren 3620:King Orry 3568:USS  3492:HMS  3481:USS  3470:USS  3429:USS  3418:USS  3407:USS  3398:Abessinia 3348:Frankfurt 3324:13 Jul: 3263:HMS  3242:USS  3217:Esperanto 3176:Conestoga 3174:USS  3133:USS  3122:HMS  3105:HMS  3098:SMS  3077:HMS  2954:Carysfort 2952:HMS  2941:USS  2892:HMS  2879:USS  2868:HMS  2829:Penshurst 2827:HMS  2795:USS  2767:HMS  2745:Wolverine 2743:HMS  2738:Partridge 2736:HMS  2731:Elizabeth 2729:USS  2689:USS  2678:CGS  2654:USS  2508:Britannic 2500:Laurentic 2428:Haverford 2356:Britannic 2340:Vaderland 2316:Zealandic 2268:Laurentic 2172:Victorian 2148:Corinthic 1900:Britannic 1678:Wrecksite 1319:Kitz 1989 1075:cite book 998:Footnotes 943:issued a 872:Dartmouth 745:met a US 684:propeller 662:bunkering 603:Liverpool 522:chartered 504:in 1895, 483:livestock 479:steamship 341:livestock 240:1889: UK 211:Completed 147:Liverpool 3627:29 Aug: 3617:19 Aug: 3607:17 Aug: 3597:27 Jul: 3587:19 Jul: 3556:18 Apr: 3546:29 Jan: 3490:30 Dec: 3458:30 Nov: 3416:27 Sep: 3405:26 Sep: 3385:26 Aug: 3375:16 Aug: 3365:22 Jul: 3355:21 Jul: 3345:18 Jul: 3335:15 Jul: 3314:11 Jul: 3282:30 Jun: 3272:26 Jun: 3261:24 Jun: 3251:22 Jun: 3240:21 Jun: 3214:26 May: 3203:23 May: 3193:14 May: 3183:13 May: 3162:13 Mar: 3145:Hong Moh 3131:21 Feb: 3086:31 Jan: 3075:20 Jan: 2939:17 Dec: 2894:Osmanieh 2881:Fli-Hawk 2877:31 Dec: 2859:30 Dec: 2836:25 Dec: 2825:24 Dec: 2814:19 Dec: 2807:Mariposa 2804:18 Dec: 2793:17 Dec: 2776:14 Dec: 2758:13 Dec: 2727:12 Dec: 2709:10 Dec: 2555:Big Four 2492:Calgaric 2484:Albertic 2444:Majestic 2372:Justicia 2276:Megantic 2260:Adriatic 2212:Republic 2180:Armenian 1996:Magnetic 1988:Majestic 1980:Teutonic 1908:Germanic 1860:Adriatic 1852:Republic 1820:Atlantic 1410:Archived 947:showing 648:In 1917 626:Tampican 615:Tampican 501:Tampican 476:merchant 451:Capacity 203:Launched 122:Operator 69:Tampican 32:SS Runic 3600:Animoso 3577:8 Jul: 3479:7 Dec: 3468:1 Dec: 3448:3 Nov: 3438:8 Oct: 3427:7 Oct: 3420:Alabama 3395:3 Sep: 3304:1 Jul: 3275:Fitzroy 3224:7 Jun: 3165:Leonita 3152:4 Mar: 3142:3 Mar: 3135:Woolsey 3120:9 Feb: 3064:6 Jan: 3054:3 Jan: 2912:6 Dec: 2845:Espagne 2751:Florida 2698:9 Dec: 2687:8 Dec: 2676:7 Dec: 2652:6 Dec: 2641:2 Dec: 2631:1 Dec: 2561:Olympic 2548:Athenic 2535:Oceanic 2527:Classes 2516:Georgic 2468:Delphic 2420:Homeric 2348:Lapland 2332:Ceramic 2324:Titanic 2300:Olympic 2292:Traffic 2284:Zeeland 2220:Canopic 2196:Romanic 2140:Athenic 2108:Oceanic 2068:Delphic 2060:Georgic 2020:Naronic 2004:Nomadic 1876:Traffic 1844:Asiatic 1812:Oceanic 1796:Tayleur 1761:Oceanic 1753:Olympic 1745:Planned 1736:Nomadic 1497:23 July 1452:23 July 1148:17 July 1098:"Runic" 1029:"Runic" 868:tsunami 759:tugboat 579:Belfast 487:whaling 361:Tonnage 350:whaling 189:Belfast 181:Builder 51:History 3641:Azalea 3639:USLHT 3549:España 3528:UB-122 3504:Equity 3472:DeLong 3285:Mopang 3186:Miztec 3113:Hewitt 3107:Europa 2887:Vigrid 2870:Attack 2863:Aragon 2680:Simcoe 2503:(1927) 2495:(1927) 2487:(1927) 2479:(1925) 2476:Regina 2471:(1925) 2463:(1923) 2455:(1922) 2447:(1922) 2439:(1922) 2436:Poland 2431:(1921) 2423:(1920) 2415:(1920) 2412:Arabic 2407:(1920) 2404:Mobile 2399:(1920) 2396:Gallic 2391:(1919) 2388:Bardic 2383:(1918) 2375:(1918) 2367:(1917) 2364:Belgic 2359:(1914) 2351:(1914) 2343:(1914) 2335:(1913) 2327:(1912) 2319:(1911) 2311:(1911) 2308:Belgic 2303:(1911) 2295:(1911) 2287:(1910) 2279:(1909) 2271:(1909) 2263:(1907) 2255:(1907) 2252:Gallic 2247:(1904) 2244:Tropic 2239:(1904) 2236:Baltic 2231:(1904) 2223:(1904) 2215:(1903) 2207:(1903) 2204:Cretic 2199:(1903) 2191:(1903) 2188:Arabic 2183:(1903) 2175:(1903) 2167:(1903) 2164:Cedric 2159:(1903) 2151:(1902) 2143:(1902) 2135:(1901) 2132:Celtic 2127:(1901) 2124:Suevic 2119:(1900) 2111:(1899) 2103:(1899) 2100:Persic 2095:(1899) 2087:(1899) 2079:(1898) 2076:Cymric 2071:(1897) 2063:(1895) 2055:(1894) 2052:Pontic 2047:(1894) 2039:(1893) 2036:Gothic 2031:(1892) 2023:(1892) 2015:(1891) 2012:Tauric 2007:(1891) 1999:(1891) 1991:(1890) 1983:(1889) 1975:(1889) 1967:(1888) 1959:(1885) 1956:Gaelic 1951:(1885) 1948:Belgic 1943:(1883) 1935:(1883) 1927:(1881) 1924:Coptic 1919:(1881) 1916:Arabic 1911:(1875) 1903:(1874) 1895:(1873) 1892:Belgic 1887:(1872) 1884:Gaelic 1879:(1872) 1871:(1872) 1868:Celtic 1863:(1872) 1855:(1872) 1847:(1871) 1839:(1871) 1836:Tropic 1831:(1871) 1828:Baltic 1823:(1871) 1815:(1870) 1807:(1863) 1799:(1854) 1791:(1854) 1783:(1853) 1739:(1911) 1655:  1636:  1617:  1582:  1563:  1542:  969:mascot 951:. The 860:bridge 818:benzol 770:, saw 730:Acadia 692:SS Imo 638:Norway 474:was a 383:Length 348:1912: 339:1889: 247:1889: 164:1920: 151:1912: 138:1889: 125:1889: 103:1900: 94:1889: 79:1920: 73:1912: 67:1895: 61:1889: 3522:U-161 3441:Rowan 3378:Baden 3368:U-140 3307:U-121 3297:U-153 3291:U-152 3254:U-177 3233:UC-97 3227:U-151 3124:Hydra 3100:Baden 3057:UB-88 2818:UB-56 2786:UC-38 2713:UB-75 2702:UB-18 2669:UC-69 2645:UB-81 2563:class 2550:class 2537:class 2460:Doric 2380:Vedic 2228:Cufic 2156:Ionic 2116:Runic 2092:Medic 2084:Afric 2044:Cevic 2028:Bovic 1972:Runic 1964:Cufic 1940:Doric 1932:Ionic 1724:ships 890:' 883:Imo's 839:' 832:' 825:' 751:Clara 749:, SS 728:HMCS 695:' 557:' 495:Runic 444:knots 439:Speed 431:screw 399:Depth 244:93837 227:Refit 89:Owner 63:Runic 3667:1922 3654:1920 3570:R-14 3516:U-86 3483:S-48 3328:G102 3326:SMS 3205:USS 3066:USS 2983:1918 2975:1917 2967:1916 2932:U-96 2861:HMT 2852:U-87 2839:Ajax 2762:U-75 2720:Wien 2718:SMS 2691:Rush 1653:ISBN 1634:ISBN 1615:ISBN 1580:ISBN 1561:ISBN 1540:ISBN 1499:2010 1476:2020 1454:2010 1150:2010 1126:1914 1110:2022 1081:link 1067:2022 1040:2022 723:The 672:beam 634:Oslo 459:Crew 429:1 Ă— 423:1 Ă— 410:424 391:Beam 334:Type 321:Fate 251:LBPW 230:1912 56:Name 3409:R-6 3338:V43 3265:K15 3244:G-1 2943:F-3 2930:SM 2919:Imo 2850:SM 2816:SM 2797:F-1 2784:SM 2760:SM 2711:SM 2700:SM 2667:SM 2643:SM 1012:Imo 988:Imo 961:Imo 955:in 927:on 913:Imo 887:Imo 856:Imo 822:Imo 795:Imo 779:Imo 772:Imo 755:Imo 743:Imo 739:Imo 735:Imo 705:Imo 688:Imo 676:Imo 668:Imo 658:Imo 654:Imo 650:Imo 636:), 630:Imo 601:at 588:NRT 584:GRT 554:Imo 525:Imo 506:Imo 471:Imo 469:SS 442:12 412:NHP 372:NRT 368:GRT 198:211 75:Imo 3682:: 3525:, 3519:, 3513:, 3507:, 3294:, 3288:, 3230:, 3110:, 3103:, 3079:K5 2928:, 2922:, 2916:, 2890:, 2884:, 2866:, 2848:, 2842:, 2782:, 2765:, 2748:, 2741:, 2734:, 2716:, 2665:, 2659:, 1676:. 1380:, 1299:^ 1178:. 1174:. 1158:^ 1133:^ 1100:. 1089:^ 1077:}} 1073:{{ 1048:^ 1031:. 971:. 809:. 621:. 590:. 462:40 187:, 3032:e 3025:t 3018:v 2609:e 2602:t 2595:v 1714:e 1707:t 1700:v 1680:. 1661:. 1642:. 1623:. 1588:. 1569:. 1548:. 1501:. 1456:. 1430:. 1416:. 1180:7 1152:. 1112:. 1083:) 1042:. 719:. 34:. 20:)

Index

SS Runic (1889)
SS Runic

Oceanic SN Co
Frederick Leyland & Co
White Star Line
United Kingdom
Liverpool
Norway
Christiania
Norway
Sandefjord
Harland & Wolff
Belfast
official number
code letters








livestock
cargo liner
whaling
factory ship
GRT
NRT

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