31:
155:
238:
181:. The oath was a change to that of the previous oaths which swore loyalty to the state, and not any individual, and had been sworn only by new recruits. There are some similarities between the oath and those sworn to the monarch in British and Commonwealth armies but the Nazi oath was granted more ceremony and German soldiers placed more significance upon a strict adherence to it.
78:
and civil service by Hitler in August 1934. Those swearing the oath promised their loyalty to Hitler in person, rather than the state or its offices, and it was intended to increase loyalty to Hitler and to prevent dissidence. Other oaths, with similar aims, were sworn by other organisations. The
184:
The oath functioned as intended, forming a moral obstacle for any considering disobeying Hitler's orders or offering resistance to his regime. Former German officers used the oath as evidence in war crime trials after the war as part of their
256:, were required to swear an oath of personal loyalty and obedience to Hitler. In some cases, foreign units were allowed to retain some scraps of national identity to make it seem that they had volunteered to join Hitler's war, not as
97:
Ich schwöre Dir, Adolf Hitler, als Führer und
Kanzler des Deutschen Reiches Treue und Tapferkeit. Wir geloben Dir und den von Dir bestimmten Vorgesetzten Gehorsam bis in den Tod. So wahr mir Gott helfe.
30:
267:
The requirement could be a source of political friction in contingents which had been promised a high degree of national autonomy. Significant unrest took place among
Flemish volunteers in the
177:
servicemen to the state or supreme commander. The new wording of the oath, which came to be known as the Hitler oath, was to Hitler personally and was ordered to be taken by all members of the
137:'s specifications for recruits even if "it means rejecting my own children or the children of my clan... I swear by Adolf Hitler and by the honour of my ancestors — so help me God."
257:
154:
275:, for example, which was required to swear an oath of allegiance in November 1943. As a result, 200 recalcitrant soldiers were removed or transferred to
105:
and
Chancellor of the German Reich, that I will be loyal and brave. I pledge obedience unto death to you and those you appoint to lead. So help me God.
46:
by name, rather than to the German state or an officeholder. Such oaths were intended to increase personal loyalty to Hitler and prevent dissent. The
843:
818:
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734:
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I fully acknowledge that any objection to the obligations hereby accepted will lead to my punishment by the German
Military Authorities.
249:
110:
The oath was renewed publicly at an annual ceremony. After 30 January 1941, foreign-born members of the SS swore to Hitler only as
865:
560:
870:
237:
241:
699:
529:
291:
I swear to the leader, Adolf Hitler, as the supreme commander of the German armed forces, loyalty, and bravery.
295:
I swear to God the
Almighty, that l will remain loyal to the Croatian state and its authorised representative
875:
498:
753:(1991). ""Rebellen" an der Ostfront. Die flämischen Freiwilligen der Legion "Flandern" und der Waffen-SS".
253:
56:
and civil servants in 1934, was one such oath. Others were sworn by members of organisations such as the
880:
225:
of 1923. The swearing of the oath has been described by German historian and former Hitler Youth member
173:
After gaining power and appointing himself head of state Hitler altered the traditional oath sworn by
339:
I will with loyal dedication perform my duties and obey without condition the orders of my superiors.
83:(SS) predated that of the 1934 Wehrmacht oath and may have served as an inspiration or model for it.
750:
215:
The oath was sworn by those entering the organisation in a ceremony held before the "blood banner" (
328:
276:
226:
762:
351:
337:
that I will obey absolutely the orders of the
Supreme Commander of the German Army, Adolf Hitler.
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I swear to devote all my energies and my strength to the saviour of our country, Adolf Hitler.
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Like the German armed forces and civil servants, foreign volunteers and conscripts from
309:
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as part of the "cult-like" nature of the organisation key to attracting recruits.
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523:
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I pledge the leader and those superiors appointed by him, obedience until death.
163:
soldiers swearing the Hitler oath in 1934, with hands raised in the traditional
149:
91:
Members of the SS, founded by the Nazi Party in 1925, swore the following oath:
47:
264:; this was an argument many accused collaborators tried to use after the war.
261:
165:
159:
74:
The most famous of the oaths to Hitler was the Hitler oath introduced to the
217:
52:
303:
I will always respect the constitution and the laws of the
Croatian people.
112:
783:
Searching for a New German
Identity: Heiner MĂĽller and the Geschichtsdrama
221:), said to have been soaked in the blood of those who died in the Munich
766:
17:
316:
I swear by God this holy oath, that in the struggle against
Bolshevism
836:
A People's
History of the Second World War: Resistance Versus Empire
318:
I will give the commander of the German armed forces, Adolf Hitler
62:(SS), whose oath may have inspired the Hitler oath, and by the
556:
Hitler and His Generals: The Hidden Crisis, January–June 1938
201:
In the presence of this blood banner which represents our
614:
Disobedience and Conspiracy in the German Army, 1918–1945
587:
Disobedience and Conspiracy in the German Army, 1918–1945
126:
members of the SS continued to swear the original oath.
260:, but as loyal patriots defending their country against
668:
Hitler Youth: The Hitlerjugend in War and Peace 1933–45
197:
Members of the Hitler Youth swore the following oath:
525:
The Waffen SS: Hitler's Elite Guard at War, 1939–1945
810:
Hitler's Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret
726:
Hitler's Foreign Executioners: Europe's Dirty Secret
644:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 85.
617:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 15.
404:
A History of Germany 1918 – 2014: The Divided Nation
590:. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. p. 5.
301:
to protect the interests of the Croatian people and
374:The Nazi Germany Sourcebook: An Anthology of Texts
371:Stackelberg, Roderick; Winkle, Sally Anne (2002).
209:I am willing and ready to give up my life for him,
641:Hitler Youth, 1922–1945: An Illustrated History
333:
314:
289:
199:
93:
8:
320:absolute obedience and as a fearless soldier
486:
484:
396:
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377:. London: Psychology Press. p. 173.
42:required their members to swear oaths to
236:
153:
133:swore a supplementary oath to adhere to
29:
671:. London: Amber Books Ltd. p. 73.
456:
454:
437:. Vij Books India Pvt Ltd. p. 36.
363:
283:Oath of the Croatian volunteers of the
79:oath sworn to Hitler by members of the
426:
424:
322:I will lay down my life for this oath.
27:Oaths of organisations in Nazi Germany
407:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 61.
34:Norwegian SS members swearing an oath
7:
755:Vierteljahrshefte fĂĽr Zeitgeschichte
50:, introduced for all members of the
401:Fulbrook, Mary (31 December 2014).
807:Christopher Hale (11 April 2011).
723:Christopher Hale (11 April 2011).
25:
638:Lepage, Jean-Denis G. G. (2009).
244:volunteers taking the Hitler oath
101:I swear to you, Adolf Hitler, as
335:I swear by God this sacred oath,
813:. History Press. p. 256.
729:. History Press. p. 751.
1:
561:University of Minnesota Press
698:. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
665:Lewis, Brenda Ralph (2019).
461:Koehl, Robert Lewis (2004).
786:. Peter Lang. p. 278.
553:Deutsch, Harold C. (1974).
897:
834:Gluckstein, Donny (2012).
780:Theresa M. Ganter (2008).
692:Kater, Michael H. (2004).
464:The SS: A History, 1919-45
147:
522:Stein, George H. (1984).
491:Longerich, Peter (2012).
434:Adolf Hitler: A Biography
242:Ukrainian Liberation Army
38:Various organisations in
700:Harvard University Press
611:Kane, Robert B. (2002).
584:Kane, Robert B. (2002).
530:Cornell University Press
494:Heinrich Himmler: A Life
866:Symbols of Nazi Germany
499:Oxford University Press
467:. Tempus. p. 102.
343:
324:
305:
245:
213:
170:
144:and civil service oath
108:
35:
838:. Pluto. p. 48.
240:
157:
33:
528:. Ithaca, New York:
431:Bear, Ileen (2016).
277:penal military units
269:SS Assault Brigade "
871:Oaths of allegiance
329:Security Battalions
352:Oath of allegiance
327:Oath of the Greek
254:occupied countries
250:Nazi puppet states
246:
233:Foreign volunteers
171:
36:
845:978-1-84964-719-9
820:978-0-7524-6393-3
793:978-3-03911-048-3
736:978-0-7524-6393-3
709:978-0-674-03935-3
678:978-1-78274-403-0
651:978-0-7864-5281-1
624:978-0-7864-3744-3
597:978-0-7864-3744-3
570:978-0-8166-5744-5
539:978-0-8014-9275-4
508:978-0-19-161989-2
474:978-0-7524-2559-7
444:978-93-86019-47-9
414:978-1-118-77614-8
384:978-0-415-22214-3
120:and Chancellor";
16:(Redirected from
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44:Adolf Hitler
40:Nazi Germany
37:
150:Hitler oath
48:Hitler oath
860:Categories
497:. Oxford:
358:References
271:Langemarck
262:Bolshevism
166:schwurhand
160:Reichswehr
116:, not as "
70:Background
297:Poglavnik
285:Waffen-SS
218:Blutfahne
189:defence.
179:Wehrmacht
175:Wehrmacht
142:Wehrmacht
76:Wehrmacht
53:Wehrmacht
767:30196348
346:See also
169:gesture
87:SS oath
18:SS oath
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203:FĂĽhrer
118:FĂĽhrer
113:FĂĽhrer
103:FĂĽhrer
763:JSTOR
840:ISBN
815:ISBN
788:ISBN
731:ISBN
704:ISBN
673:ISBN
646:ISBN
619:ISBN
592:ISBN
565:ISBN
534:ISBN
503:ISBN
469:ISBN
439:ISBN
409:ISBN
379:ISBN
128:SS-
862::
759:39
757:.
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