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STK3

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mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) cascade that is activated under a variety of stress conditions. MST2 was first identified as a kinase that resembles budding yeast Ste20 (Creasy and Chernoff, 1996) and later as a kinase that is activated by the proapoptotic agents straurosporine and FAS ligand (MIM 134638) (Taylor et al., 1996; Lee et al., 2001).
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with itself or heterodimerizing with its homolog, MST1 (STK4). Heterodimerization has been shown to exhibit a roughly six-fold weaker binding affinity than homodimerization with MST2, as well as lower kinase activity compared to both MST2/MST2 and MST1/MST1 homodimers. In addition to activation by
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In the mammalian Hippo signaling pathway, MST2, along with its homolog MST1, serves as an upstream kinase whose catalytic activity is responsible for downstream events leading to downregulation of proliferation-associated genes and increased transcription of proapoptotic genes. When MST2 binds to
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activation is a frequent response of cells to treatment with growth factors, chemicals, heat shock, or apoptosis-inducing agents. This protein kinase activation presumably allows cells to resist unfavorable environmental conditions. The yeast 'sterile 20' (Ste20) kinase acts upstream of the
55: 1278:, an inhibitory domain, and a catalytic kinase domain at the N-terminus. The SARAH (Salvador/RASSF/Hpo) domain has been found to mediate dimeric interactions between MST2 and RASSF enzymes, a class of tumor suppressors that serve an important role in activating 1286:, a non-catalytic polypeptide responsible for bringing MST2 to an apoptotic pathway. When the MST2 kinase domain is in its active state, a threonine residue residing on an alpha helix at the 180th position (T180) is autophosphorylated. 1328:
3 is activated during apoptosis, MST2 is cleaved, resulting in removal of the regulatory SARAH and inhibitory domains and thus regulation of MST2's kinase activity. Because cleavage by caspase 3 also cleaves off MST2's
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Callus BA, Verhagen AM, Vaux DL (September 2006). "Association of mammalian sterile twenty kinases, Mst1 and Mst2, with hSalvador via C-terminal coiled-coil domains, leads to its stabilization and phosphorylation".
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Liu G, Shi Z, Jiao S, Zhang Z, Wang W, Chen C, Hao Q, Hao Q, Zhang M, Feng M, Xu L, Zhang Z, Zhou Z, Zhang M (March 2014). "Structure of MST2 SARAH domain provides insights into its interaction with RAPL".
1386:, preventing its movement into the nucleus and activation of transcription of pro-proliferative, anti-apoptotic and migration-associated genes. In the cytoplasm, YAP1 is marked for degradation by the 2305:
De Souza PM, Kankaanranta H, Michael A, Barnes PJ, Giembycz MA, Lindsay MA (May 2002). "Caspase-catalyzed cleavage and activation of Mst1 correlates with eosinophil but not neutrophil apoptosis".
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Schultz SJ, Nigg EA (October 1993). "Identification of 21 novel human protein kinases, including 3 members of a family related to the cell cycle regulator nimA of Aspergillus nidulans".
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Seidel C, Schagdarsurengin U, Blümke K, Würl P, Pfeifer GP, Hauptmann S, Taubert H, Dammann R (October 2007). "Frequent hypermethylation of MST1 and MST2 in soft tissue sarcoma".
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binds to the SARAH domain of MST2 and prevents RASSF1A-mediated MST2 dimerization and subsequent downstream pro-apoptotic signaling. Research has shown that in cells with loss of
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Chan EH, Nousiainen M, Chalamalasetty RB, Schäfer A, Nigg EA, Silljé HH (March 2005). "The Ste20-like kinase Mst2 activates the human large tumor suppressor kinase Lats1".
2734: 339: 238: 1406:, a tumor suppressor that is frequently mutated in cancers, Akt activity is upregulated, resulting in increased MST2 inactivation and undesirable cell proliferation. 2494:
Oh HJ, Lee KK, Song SJ, Jin MS, Song MS, Lee JH, Im CR, Lee JO, Yonehara S, Lim DS (March 2006). "Role of the tumor suppressor RASSF1A in Mst1-mediated apoptosis".
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O'Neill E, Rushworth L, Baccarini M, Kolch W (December 2004). "Role of the kinase MST2 in suppression of apoptosis by the proto-oncogene product Raf-1".
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Rabizadeh S, Xavier RJ, Ishiguro K, Bernabeortiz J, Lopez-Ilasaca M, Khokhlatchev A, Mollahan P, Pfeifer GP, Avruch J, Seed B (July 2004).
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Human serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 (STK3, or MST2) is a 56,301 Da monomer with three domains: a SARAH domain, composed of a long
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Inactivation of MST2 can be accomplished in several ways, including inhibition of MST2 homodimerization and autophosphorylation by
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Lessard-Beaudoin M, Laroche M, Loudghi A, Demers MJ, Denault JB, Grenier G, Riechers SP, Wanker EE, Graham RK (November 2016).
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Creasy CL, Chernoff J (December 1995). "Cloning and characterization of a member of the MST subfamily of Ste20-like kinases".
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Matallanas D, Romano D, Yee K, Meissl K, Kucerova L, Piazzolla D, Baccarini M, Vass JK, Kolch W, O'neill E (September 2007).
2643:"RASSF1A elicits apoptosis through an MST2 pathway directing proapoptotic transcription by the p73 tumor suppressor protein" 1448: 1627:
Sánchez-Sanz G, Tywoniuk B, Matallanas D, Romano D, Nguyen LK, Kholodenko BN, Rosta E, Kolch W, Buchete NV (October 2016).
224: 199: 1427: 2272:"MST, a physiological caspase substrate, highly sensitizes apoptosis both upstream and downstream of caspase activation" 141: 338: 237: 2184:"Signal termination in bacterial chemotaxis: CheZ mediates dephosphorylation of free rather than switch-bound CheY" 2344:"Regulation of mammalian STE20-like kinase 2 (MST2) by protein phosphorylation/dephosphorylation and proteolysis" 331: 230: 28: 2379:"The scaffold protein CNK1 interacts with the tumor suppressor RASSF1A and augments RASSF1A-induced cell death" 997: 149: 1353:), blocking autophosphorylation of Thr180, MST2 cleavage, kinase activity, and translocation to the nucleus. 2755: 2747: 978: 1330: 2844: 2421: 2195: 1861: 1640: 1514: 213: 128: 2743: 1349:, which binds to the MST2 SARAH domain, and phosphorylation of the highly conserved Thr117 by Akt ( 1308: 1159: 1130: 1126: 1100: 1071: 1067: 2629: 2592: 2549: 2482: 2445: 2330: 1927: 1919: 1830: 173: 1155: 1134: 1096: 1075: 1800:"Organ-specific alteration in caspase expression and STK3 proteolysis during the aging process" 2692: 2672: 2621: 2584: 2541: 2511: 2474: 2437: 2400: 2365: 2322: 2293: 2258: 2223: 2170: 2141: 2120: 2074: 2025: 1976: 1908: 1889: 1822: 1773: 1724: 1668: 1609: 1542: 121: 45: 2712: 2781: 2662: 2654: 2613: 2574: 2533: 2503: 2466: 2429: 2390: 2355: 2314: 2283: 2248: 2213: 2203: 2162: 2110: 2064: 2056: 2015: 2007: 1966: 1958: 1900: 1879: 1869: 1814: 1763: 1755: 1714: 1706: 1658: 1648: 1601: 1532: 1522: 1379: 1350: 583: 418: 349: 293: 248: 1316:
straurosporine and FAS ligand, STK3 has been found to be activated through dissociation of
2045:"Proapoptotic kinase MST2 coordinates signaling crosstalk between RASSF1A, Raf-1, and Akt" 1577: 576: 393: 169: 1818: 2425: 2199: 1865: 1644: 1518: 2667: 2642: 2069: 2044: 2020: 1995: 1971: 1946: 1884: 1849: 1768: 1744:"Structural Basis for Autoactivation of Human Mst2 Kinase and Its Regulation by RASSF5" 1743: 1719: 1694: 1663: 1628: 733:
positive regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway via death domain receptors
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Olsen JV, Blagoev B, Gnad F, Macek B, Kumar C, Mortensen P, Mann M (November 2006).
2486: 2449: 153: 2596: 2563:"Global, in vivo, and site-specific phosphorylation dynamics in signaling networks" 2553: 2334: 1834: 1333:, the MST2 kinase fragment can diffuse into the nucleus and phosphorylate Ser14 of 411: 190: 2507: 2060: 2658: 2011: 1904: 1874: 1653: 177: 1799: 1710: 1488:
National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
2099:"Cloning and characterization of a human protein kinase with homology to Ste20" 1507:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
494: 1996:"Competing to coordinate cell fate decisions: the MST2-Raf-1 signaling device" 1759: 1605: 1271: 310: 207: 157: 2318: 2208: 2115: 2098: 1527: 1324:(Trx1) from STK3 under oxidative stress. Recent studies have shown that when 728:
regulation of cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development
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Romano D, Matallanas D, Weitsman G, Preisinger C, Ng T, Kolch W (Feb 2010).
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Nguyen LK, Matallanas DG, Romano D, Kholodenko BN, Kolch W (Jan 2015).
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at the C-terminus that when dimerized, forms an antiparallel dimeric
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Kim D, Shu S, Coppola MD, Kaneko S, Yuan Z, Cheng JQ (Mar 2010).
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positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity
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Lee KK, Ohyama T, Yajima N, Tsubuki S, Yonehara S (June 2001).
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positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
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cell differentiation involved in embryonic placenta development
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Dimerized MST2 SARAH domains with labeled hydrophobic residues
1695:"MST1/MST2 Protein Kinases: Regulation and Physiologic Roles" 2691:
Overview of all the structural information available in the
2237:"Detection of a novel quiescence-dependent protein kinase" 401: 2182:
Bren A, Welch M, Blat Y, Eisenbach M (September 1996).
1629:"SARAH Domain-Mediated MST2-RASSF Dimeric Interactions" 823:
negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
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negative regulation of cell population proliferation
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In turn, LATS1/LATS2 phosphorylates and inhibits 1362:SAV1 through its SARAH domain, MST2 phosphorylates 1148: 1119: 1089: 1060: 1444: 1442: 1440: 1423: 1421: 1419: 641:protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity 1501:Taylor LK, Wang HC, Erikson RL (September 1996). 858:stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade 738:positive regulation of protein kinase B signaling 348: 247: 1688: 1686: 1684: 1682: 808:positive regulation of fat cell differentiation 16:Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens 1449:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022329 2728: 1398:In many types of cancers, the proto-oncogene 8: 2705:(Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3) at the 1428:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104375 2735: 2721: 2713: 1930:|...|intentional=yes}} 893: 608: 389: 288: 185: 63: 2666: 2578: 2394: 2359: 2287: 2252: 2217: 2207: 2114: 2068: 2019: 1970: 1883: 1873: 1767: 1718: 1662: 1652: 1536: 1526: 2097:Creasy CL, Chernoff J (September 1995). 1947:"Mechanisms of Hippo pathway regulation" 1558: 1556: 793:positive regulation of apoptotic process 656:protein serine/threonine kinase activity 1945:Meng Z, Moroishi T, Guan K (Jan 2016). 1415: 132:, KRS1, MST2, serine/threonine kinase 3 2342:Deng Y, Pang A, Wang JH (April 2003). 798:positive regulation of protein binding 18: 868:activation of protein kinase activity 353: 314: 309: 252: 211: 206: 7: 1819:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2016.07.003 2383:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2348:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2276:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2241:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 2235:Wang HC, Fecteau KA (August 2000). 2103:The Journal of Biological Chemistry 813:negative regulation of organ growth 1145: 1116: 1086: 1057: 1033: 1014: 988: 969: 943: 924: 788:central nervous system development 763:positive regulation of JNK cascade 571: 489: 427: 406: 14: 2134:Cell Growth & Differentiation 1242:that in humans is encoded by the 1236:Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3 743:intracellular signal transduction 2538:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2006.05427.x 853:regulation of mitotic cell cycle 582: 575: 337: 330: 324: 301: 236: 229: 223: 198: 27: 1693:Galan JA, Avruch J (Sep 2016). 863:regulation of apoptotic process 1742:Ni L, et al. (Oct 2013). 1282:, as well as between MST2 and 593:More reference expression data 555:More reference expression data 1: 2508:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-05-2951 2061:10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-3147 1594:Journal of Structural Biology 636:protein dimerization activity 322: 221: 2659:10.1016/j.molcel.2007.08.008 2167:10.1016/0378-1119(95)00653-2 2012:10.4161/15384101.2014.973743 1905:10.1371/journal.pone.0289329 1875:10.1371/journal.pone.0009616 1654:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005051 838:hepatocyte apoptotic process 2895:Genes on human chromosome 8 1711:10.1021/acs.biochem.6b00763 2911: 2580:10.1016/j.cell.2006.09.026 1633:PLOS Computational Biology 1307:STK3 is activated through 712:protein-containing complex 1760:10.1016/j.str.2013.07.008 1606:10.1016/j.jsb.2014.01.008 1484:"Mouse PubMed Reference:" 1466:"Human PubMed Reference:" 1222: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1190: 1171: 1152: 1123: 1112: 1093: 1064: 1053: 1040: 1036: 1021: 1017: 1008: 995: 991: 976: 972: 963: 950: 946: 931: 927: 918: 903: 896: 892: 876: 681:identical protein binding 611: 607: 590: 574: 565: 552: 501: 492: 439: 430: 400: 392: 388: 371: 358: 321: 300: 291: 287: 270: 257: 220: 197: 188: 184: 139: 136: 126: 119: 114: 71: 66: 49: 44: 39: 35: 26: 21: 2606:Molecular Carcinogenesis 2319:10.1182/blood.V99.9.3432 2209:10.1073/pnas.93.19.10090 2116:10.1074/jbc.270.37.21695 1528:10.1073/pnas.93.19.10099 1184:Chr 15: 34.88 – 35.18 Mb 2748:Hippo signaling pathway 2434:10.1126/science.1103233 1370:with the help of SAV1, 1337:, promoting apoptosis. 1177:Chr 8: 98.37 – 98.94 Mb 778:protein phosphorylation 773:endocardium development 676:protein kinase activity 2471:10.1038/sj.onc.1208445 2396:10.1074/jbc.M401699200 2361:10.1074/jbc.M211085200 2289:10.1074/jbc.M005109200 2254:10.1074/jbc.M000818200 1963:10.1101/gad.274027.115 1294: 541:atrioventricular valve 1922:|...}} 1899:(Retracted, see 1807:Neurobiology of Aging 1331:nuclear export signal 1292: 818:neural tube formation 783:primitive hemopoiesis 753:protein stabilization 671:magnesium ion binding 316:Chromosome 15 (mouse) 2845:Transcription factor 626:transferase activity 214:Chromosome 8 (human) 67:List of PDB id codes 40:Available structures 2426:2004Sci...306.2267O 2200:1996PNAS...9310090B 1866:2010PLoSO...5.9616K 1645:2016PLSCB..12E5051S 1519:1996PNAS...9310099T 1309:autophosphorylation 828:signal transduction 455:germinal epithelium 1295: 998:ENSMUSG00000022329 721:Biological process 690:Cellular component 631:nucleotide binding 619:Molecular function 447:tail of epididymis 2882: 2881: 2744:Signaling pathway 2420:(5705): 2267–70. 2109:(37): 21695–700. 1754:(10): 1757–1768. 1705:(39): 5507–5519. 1513:(19): 10099–104. 1394:Disease Relevance 1233: 1232: 1229: 1228: 1202: 1201: 1167: 1166: 1142: 1141: 1108: 1107: 1083: 1082: 1049: 1048: 1030: 1029: 1004: 1003: 985: 984: 959: 958: 940: 939: 888: 887: 843:apoptotic process 646:metal ion binding 603: 602: 599: 598: 561: 560: 548: 547: 486: 485: 471:corpus epididymis 384: 383: 283: 282: 110: 109: 106: 105: 50:Ortholog search: 2902: 2737: 2730: 2723: 2714: 2680: 2670: 2637: 2618:10.1002/mc.20317 2600: 2582: 2557: 2526:The FEBS Journal 2519: 2490: 2453: 2408: 2398: 2389:(28): 29247–54. 2373: 2363: 2338: 2301: 2291: 2282:(22): 19276–85. 2266: 2256: 2231: 2221: 2211: 2178: 2149: 2128: 2118: 2083: 2082: 2072: 2055:(3): 1195–1203. 2040: 2034: 2033: 2023: 1991: 1985: 1984: 1974: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1931: 1923: 1897: 1887: 1877: 1845: 1839: 1838: 1804: 1795: 1782: 1781: 1771: 1739: 1733: 1732: 1722: 1690: 1677: 1676: 1666: 1656: 1639:(10): e1005051. 1624: 1618: 1617: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1574: 1568: 1567: 1560: 1551: 1550: 1540: 1530: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1480: 1474: 1473: 1462: 1456: 1446: 1435: 1425: 1380:Merlin (protein) 1351:protein kinase B 1215: 1214: 1186: 1179: 1162: 1146: 1137: 1117: 1113:RefSeq (protein) 1103: 1087: 1078: 1058: 1034: 1015: 989: 970: 944: 925: 894: 609: 595: 586: 579: 572: 557: 497: 495:Top expressed in 490: 479:cartilage tissue 475:seminal vesicula 451:caput epididymis 435: 433:Top expressed in 428: 407: 390: 380: 367: 356: 341: 334: 328: 317: 305: 289: 279: 266: 255: 240: 233: 227: 216: 202: 186: 180: 178:STK3 - orthologs 131: 124: 101: 64: 58: 37: 36: 31: 19: 2910: 2909: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2901: 2900: 2899: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2878: 2862: 2839: 2806: 2774:Adaptor protein 2768: 2750: 2741: 2688: 2683: 2640: 2603: 2560: 2532:(18): 4264–76. 2522: 2496:Cancer Research 2493: 2465:(12): 2076–86. 2456: 2411: 2376: 2354:(14): 11760–7. 2341: 2304: 2269: 2247:(33): 25850–7. 2234: 2194:(19): 10090–3. 2181: 2152: 2131: 2096: 2092: 2090:Further reading 2087: 2086: 2042: 2041: 2037: 1993: 1992: 1988: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1898: 1847: 1846: 1842: 1802: 1797: 1796: 1785: 1741: 1740: 1736: 1692: 1691: 1680: 1626: 1625: 1621: 1590: 1589: 1585: 1576: 1575: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1554: 1500: 1499: 1495: 1482: 1481: 1477: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1447: 1438: 1426: 1417: 1412: 1396: 1359: 1357:MST2 substrates 1343: 1305: 1300: 1268: 1255: 1224:View/Edit Mouse 1219:View/Edit Human 1182: 1175: 1172:Location (UCSC) 1158: 1154: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1099: 1095: 1074: 1070: 1066: 979:ENSG00000104375 872: 768:hippo signaling 748:phosphorylation 716: 685: 661:protein binding 651:kinase activity 591: 581: 580: 553: 544: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 493: 482: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 443:Achilles tendon 431: 375: 362: 355:15|15 B3.1 354: 344: 343: 342: 335: 315: 292:Gene location ( 274: 261: 253: 243: 242: 241: 234: 212: 189:Gene location ( 140: 127: 120: 73: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2908: 2906: 2898: 2897: 2887: 2886: 2880: 2879: 2877: 2876: 2870: 2868: 2864: 2863: 2861: 2860: 2855: 2849: 2847: 2841: 2840: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2827: 2822: 2816: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2789: 2784: 2778: 2776: 2770: 2769: 2767: 2766: 2760: 2758: 2752: 2751: 2742: 2740: 2739: 2732: 2725: 2717: 2711: 2710: 2687: 2686:External links 2684: 2682: 2681: 2647:Molecular Cell 2638: 2612:(10): 865–71. 2601: 2558: 2520: 2491: 2454: 2409: 2374: 2339: 2302: 2267: 2232: 2179: 2161:(1–2): 303–6. 2150: 2140:(10): 821–30. 2129: 2093: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2084: 2035: 2006:(2): 189–199. 1986: 1937: 1840: 1783: 1734: 1678: 1619: 1583: 1569: 1552: 1493: 1475: 1457: 1436: 1414: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1395: 1392: 1358: 1355: 1342: 1339: 1304: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1267: 1264: 1254: 1251: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1221: 1211: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1200: 1199: 1197: 1195: 1188: 1187: 1180: 1173: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1164: 1150: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1121: 1120: 1114: 1110: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1062: 1061: 1055: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1046: 1038: 1037: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1002: 1001: 993: 992: 986: 983: 982: 974: 973: 967: 961: 960: 957: 956: 948: 947: 941: 938: 937: 929: 928: 922: 916: 915: 910: 905: 901: 900: 890: 889: 886: 885: 874: 873: 871: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 800: 795: 790: 785: 780: 775: 770: 765: 760: 755: 750: 745: 740: 735: 730: 724: 722: 718: 717: 715: 714: 709: 704: 699: 693: 691: 687: 686: 684: 683: 678: 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 622: 620: 616: 615: 605: 604: 601: 600: 597: 596: 588: 587: 569: 563: 562: 559: 558: 550: 549: 546: 545: 543: 542: 538: 537:abdominal wall 534: 530: 529:left lung lobe 526: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 505:tail of embryo 502: 499: 498: 487: 484: 483: 481: 480: 476: 472: 468: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 444: 440: 437: 436: 424: 423: 415: 404: 398: 397: 394:RNA expression 386: 385: 382: 381: 373: 369: 368: 360: 357: 352: 346: 345: 336: 329: 323: 319: 318: 313: 307: 306: 298: 297: 285: 284: 281: 280: 272: 268: 267: 259: 256: 251: 245: 244: 235: 228: 222: 218: 217: 210: 204: 203: 195: 194: 182: 181: 138: 134: 133: 125: 117: 116: 112: 111: 108: 107: 104: 103: 69: 68: 60: 59: 48: 42: 41: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2907: 2896: 2893: 2892: 2890: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2869: 2867:Other/unknown 2865: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2842: 2836: 2833: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2823: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2809: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2788: 2785: 2783: 2780: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2745: 2738: 2733: 2731: 2726: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2715: 2708: 2704: 2703: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2689: 2685: 2678: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2653:(6): 962–75. 2652: 2648: 2644: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2611: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2581: 2576: 2573:(3): 635–48. 2572: 2568: 2564: 2559: 2555: 2551: 2547: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2527: 2521: 2517: 2513: 2509: 2505: 2502:(5): 2562–9. 2501: 2497: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2388: 2384: 2380: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2353: 2349: 2345: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313:(9): 3432–8. 2312: 2308: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2281: 2277: 2273: 2268: 2264: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2242: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2201: 2197: 2193: 2189: 2185: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2130: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2095: 2094: 2089: 2080: 2076: 2071: 2066: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2039: 2036: 2031: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1997: 1990: 1987: 1982: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1964: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1948: 1941: 1938: 1929: 1921: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1801: 1794: 1792: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1738: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1696: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1674: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1623: 1620: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1600:(3): 366–74. 1599: 1595: 1587: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1570: 1565: 1559: 1557: 1553: 1548: 1544: 1539: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1479: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1454: 1450: 1445: 1443: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1416: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1401: 1393: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1356: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1332: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1302: 1297: 1291: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1252: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1163: 1161: 1157: 1151: 1147: 1144: 1138: 1136: 1132: 1128: 1122: 1118: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1088: 1085: 1079: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1054:RefSeq (mRNA) 1052: 1045: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1032: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1007: 1000: 999: 994: 990: 987: 981: 980: 975: 971: 968: 966: 962: 955: 954: 949: 945: 942: 936: 935: 930: 926: 923: 921: 917: 914: 911: 909: 906: 902: 899: 895: 891: 884: 880: 875: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 769: 766: 764: 761: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 723: 720: 719: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 692: 689: 688: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 623: 621: 618: 617: 614: 613:Gene ontology 610: 606: 594: 589: 585: 578: 573: 570: 568: 564: 556: 551: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 517:Gonadal ridge 516: 512: 508: 504: 503: 500: 496: 491: 488: 478: 474: 470: 466: 462: 458: 454: 450: 446: 442: 441: 438: 434: 429: 426: 425: 422: 420: 416: 414: 413: 409: 408: 405: 403: 399: 395: 391: 387: 379: 374: 370: 366: 361: 351: 347: 340: 333: 327: 320: 312: 308: 304: 299: 295: 290: 286: 278: 273: 269: 265: 260: 250: 246: 239: 232: 226: 219: 215: 209: 205: 201: 196: 192: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 167: 163: 159: 155: 151: 147: 143: 135: 130: 123: 118: 113: 102: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 70: 65: 62: 61: 57: 54: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 2834: 2700: 2650: 2646: 2609: 2605: 2570: 2566: 2529: 2525: 2499: 2495: 2462: 2458: 2417: 2413: 2386: 2382: 2351: 2347: 2310: 2306: 2279: 2275: 2244: 2240: 2191: 2187: 2158: 2154: 2137: 2133: 2106: 2102: 2052: 2048: 2038: 2003: 1999: 1989: 1954: 1950: 1940: 1926:{{ 1918:{{ 1860:(3): e9616. 1857: 1853: 1843: 1810: 1806: 1751: 1747: 1737: 1702: 1699:Biochemistry 1698: 1636: 1632: 1622: 1597: 1593: 1586: 1572: 1510: 1506: 1496: 1487: 1478: 1469: 1460: 1397: 1360: 1344: 1341:Inactivation 1306: 1269: 1256: 1243: 1235: 1234: 1160:NP_001344750 1153: 1131:NP_001243242 1127:NP_001243241 1124: 1101:NM_001357821 1094: 1072:NM_001256313 1068:NM_001256312 1065: 1041: 1022: 996: 977: 951: 932: 912: 907: 521:cumulus cell 513:pineal gland 417: 410: 137:External IDs 72: 1957:(1): 1–17. 1404:PTEN (gene) 1388:SCF complex 1335:histone H2B 1322:Thioredoxin 1276:coiled-coil 666:ATP binding 467:optic nerve 463:sural nerve 376:35,179,067 363:34,875,642 275:98,942,827 262:98,371,228 115:Identifiers 2049:Cancer Res 2000:Cell Cycle 1455:, May 2017 1434:, May 2017 1410:References 1313:dimerizing 1303:Activation 1253:Background 421:(ortholog) 158:HomoloGene 1951:Genes Dev 1928:retracted 1920:retracted 1813:: 50–62. 1748:Structure 1298:Mechanism 1280:apoptosis 1266:Structure 1156:NP_062609 1135:NP_006272 1097:NM_019635 1076:NM_006281 898:Orthologs 697:cytoplasm 166:GeneCards 2889:Category 2756:Receptor 2677:17889669 2634:36848574 2626:17538946 2589:17081983 2546:16930133 2516:16510573 2487:27285160 2479:15688006 2459:Oncogene 2450:30879956 2442:15618521 2405:15075335 2370:12554736 2327:11964314 2298:11278283 2263:10840030 2079:20086174 2030:25607644 1981:26728553 1913:37490513 1894:20231902 1854:PLOS ONE 1827:27552481 1778:23972470 1729:27618557 1673:27716844 1614:24468289 1451:– 1430:– 1257:Protein 1208:Wikidata 877:Sources: 459:placenta 2802:MOBKL1B 2797:MOBKL1A 2707:PDBe-KB 2697:UniProt 2668:2821687 2597:7827573 2554:8261982 2422:Bibcode 2414:Science 2335:8728566 2228:8816756 2196:Bibcode 2175:8566796 2146:8274451 2125:7665586 2070:2880716 2021:4353221 1972:4701972 1885:2834758 1862:Bibcode 1835:3930860 1769:3797246 1720:5479320 1664:5055338 1641:Bibcode 1547:8816758 1515:Bibcode 1453:Ensembl 1432:Ensembl 1326:caspase 1272:α-helix 1010:UniProt 965:Ensembl 904:Species 883:QuickGO 707:nucleus 702:cytosol 396:pattern 154:1928487 122:Aliases 2874:RASSF1 2812:Kinase 2702:Q13188 2675:  2665:  2632:  2624:  2595:  2587:  2552:  2544:  2514:  2485:  2477:  2448:  2440:  2403:  2368:  2333:  2325:  2296:  2261:  2226:  2216:  2173:  2144:  2123:  2077:  2067:  2028:  2018:  1979:  1969:  1911:  1907:, 1892:  1882:  1833:  1825:  1776:  1766:  1727:  1717:  1671:  1661:  1612:  1545:  1535:  1378:, and 1259:kinase 1240:enzyme 1238:is an 1194:search 1192:PubMed 1043:Q9JI10 1024:Q13188 920:Entrez 567:BioGPS 533:zygote 509:dermis 254:8q22.2 146:605030 2830:LATS2 2825:LATS1 2787:FRMD6 2630:S2CID 2593:S2CID 2550:S2CID 2483:S2CID 2446:S2CID 2331:S2CID 2307:Blood 2219:38341 1924:with 1831:S2CID 1803:(PDF) 1538:38343 1400:c-Raf 1376:MOB1B 1372:MOB1A 1368:LATS2 1364:LATS1 1347:c-Raf 953:56274 913:Mouse 908:Human 879:Amigo 525:blood 419:Mouse 412:Human 359:Start 294:Mouse 258:Start 191:Human 162:48420 2853:YAP1 2835:STK3 2820:MST1 2792:SAV1 2764:FAT4 2695:for 2673:PMID 2622:PMID 2585:PMID 2567:Cell 2542:PMID 2512:PMID 2475:PMID 2438:PMID 2401:PMID 2366:PMID 2323:PMID 2294:PMID 2259:PMID 2224:PMID 2171:PMID 2155:Gene 2142:PMID 2121:PMID 2075:PMID 2026:PMID 1977:PMID 1909:PMID 1890:PMID 1823:PMID 1774:PMID 1725:PMID 1669:PMID 1610:PMID 1543:PMID 1384:YAP1 1320:and 1318:GLRX 1284:SAV1 1247:gene 1244:STK3 934:6788 402:Bgee 350:Band 311:Chr. 249:Band 208:Chr. 170:STK3 142:OMIM 129:STK3 99:5BRM 95:4OH9 91:4LGD 87:4LG4 83:4L0N 79:4HKD 75:3WWS 56:RCSB 53:PDBe 22:STK3 2858:TAZ 2782:NF2 2693:PDB 2663:PMC 2655:doi 2614:doi 2575:doi 2571:127 2534:doi 2530:273 2504:doi 2467:doi 2430:doi 2418:306 2391:doi 2387:279 2356:doi 2352:278 2315:doi 2284:doi 2280:276 2249:doi 2245:275 2214:PMC 2204:doi 2163:doi 2159:167 2111:doi 2107:270 2065:PMC 2057:doi 2016:PMC 2008:doi 1967:PMC 1959:doi 1901:doi 1880:PMC 1870:doi 1815:doi 1764:PMC 1756:doi 1715:PMC 1707:doi 1659:PMC 1649:doi 1602:doi 1598:185 1533:PMC 1523:doi 1311:by 372:End 271:End 174:OMA 150:MGI 46:PDB 2891:: 2746:: 2699:: 2671:. 2661:. 2651:27 2649:. 2645:. 2628:. 2620:. 2610:46 2608:. 2591:. 2583:. 2569:. 2565:. 2548:. 2540:. 2528:. 2510:. 2500:66 2498:. 2481:. 2473:. 2463:24 2461:. 2444:. 2436:. 2428:. 2416:. 2399:. 2385:. 2381:. 2364:. 2350:. 2346:. 2329:. 2321:. 2311:99 2309:. 2292:. 2278:. 2274:. 2257:. 2243:. 2239:. 2222:. 2212:. 2202:. 2192:93 2190:. 2186:. 2169:. 2157:. 2136:. 2119:. 2105:. 2101:. 2073:. 2063:. 2053:70 2051:. 2047:. 2024:. 2014:. 2004:14 2002:. 1998:. 1975:. 1965:. 1955:30 1953:. 1949:. 1888:. 1878:. 1868:. 1856:. 1852:. 1829:. 1821:. 1811:47 1809:. 1805:. 1786:^ 1772:. 1762:. 1752:21 1750:. 1746:. 1723:. 1713:. 1703:55 1701:. 1697:. 1681:^ 1667:. 1657:. 1647:. 1637:12 1635:. 1631:. 1608:. 1596:. 1555:^ 1541:. 1531:. 1521:. 1511:93 1509:. 1505:. 1486:. 1468:. 1439:^ 1418:^ 1249:. 881:/ 378:bp 365:bp 277:bp 264:bp 172:; 168:: 164:; 160:: 156:; 152:: 148:; 144:: 97:, 93:, 89:, 85:, 81:, 77:, 2736:e 2729:t 2722:v 2709:. 2679:. 2657:: 2636:. 2616:: 2599:. 2577:: 2556:. 2536:: 2518:. 2506:: 2489:. 2469:: 2452:. 2432:: 2424:: 2407:. 2393:: 2372:. 2358:: 2337:. 2317:: 2300:. 2286:: 2265:. 2251:: 2230:. 2206:: 2198:: 2177:. 2165:: 2148:. 2138:4 2127:. 2113:: 2081:. 2059:: 2032:. 2010:: 1983:. 1961:: 1934:) 1932:. 1903:: 1896:. 1872:: 1864:: 1858:5 1837:. 1817:: 1780:. 1758:: 1731:. 1709:: 1675:. 1651:: 1643:: 1616:. 1604:: 1580:. 1566:. 1549:. 1525:: 1517:: 1490:. 1472:. 1374:/ 1366:/ 296:) 193:) 176::

Index


PDB
PDBe
RCSB
3WWS
4HKD
4L0N
4LG4
4LGD
4OH9
5BRM
Aliases
STK3
OMIM
605030
MGI
1928487
HomoloGene
48420
GeneCards
STK3
OMA
STK3 - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 8 (human)
Chromosome 8 (human)
Genomic location for STK3
Genomic location for STK3

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