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997:(MMU), flew out to the satellite and attempted to grasp it with a special capture tool, called the Trunnion Pin Acquisition Device (TPAD). Three attempts to clamp the TPAD onto the satellite failed. Solar Max began tumbling on multiple axes when Nelson attempted to grab one of the satellite's solar arrays by hand, and the effort was called off. Crippen had to perform multiple maneuvers of the orbiter to keep up with Nelson and Solar Max, and nearly ran out of RCS fuel.
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The flight had two primary objectives. The first was to deploy the Long
Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF), a passive, retrievable, 12-sided experimental cylinder. The 9,700 kg (21,400 lb) LDEF was 4.3 m (14 ft) in diameter and 9.1 m (30 ft) long, and carried 57
920:
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962:) and successfully released into orbit. Its 57 experiments, mounted in 86 removable trays, were contributed by 200 researchers from eight countries. Retrieval of the passive LDEF was initially scheduled for 1985, but schedule delays and the
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back to Solar Max, and Hart was able to grapple the satellite with the RMS. They placed Solar Max on a special cradle in the payload bay using the RMS. Nelson and van Hoften then began the repair operation, replacing the satellite's
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s orbit was raised to about 560 km (350 mi), and it maneuvered to within 61 m (200 ft) of the stricken Solar Max satellite. Astronauts Nelson and van Hoften, wearing
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reached its 533 km (331 mi) - high orbit using its
Orbiter Maneuvering System (OMS) engines only once, to circularize its orbit. During the ascent phase, the main computer in
1147:. Each track is specially chosen, often by the astronauts' families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
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Alternate mission patch, referencing the mission's original designation, STS-13; and landing under a black cat, given that April 13, 1984, was a Friday the 13th.
603:(LDEF) experimental apparatus. STS-41-C was extended one day due to problems capturing the Solar Max satellite, and the landing on April 13, 1984, took place at
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588:. The launch, which took place on April 6, 1984, marked the first direct ascent trajectory for a Space Shuttle mission. During the mission,
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1029:. Solar Max was deployed back into orbit the next day. After a 30-day checkout by the Goddard POCC, the satellite resumed full operation.
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to stabilize its tumbling. This was successful, and Solar Max went into a slow, regular spin. The next day, Crippen maneuvered
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scientific experiments. The second objective of STS-41-C was to capture, repair and redeploy the malfunctioning
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Other STS-41-C mission activities included a student experiment located in a middeck locker which found that
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943:(MCC) failed, as did the backup computer. For about an hour, the controllers had no data on the orbiter.
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During the night of the third day, the Solar Max
Payload Operations Control Center (POCC), located at
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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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on April 6, 1984. The mission marked the first direct ascent trajectory for the Space
Shuttle;
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The 6 days, 23 hours, 40 minutes, and 7 seconds mission ended on April 13, 1984, at 5:38 a.m.
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NASA Johnson Space Center Oral
History Project. December 5, 2007, Retrieved July 20, 2013
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NASA Johnson Space Center Oral
History Project. April 10, 2003, Retrieved July 20, 2013
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landed safely on Runway 17, at
Edwards Air Force Base, having completed 108 orbits.
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STS-41-C touches down at Runway 17, Edwards Air Force Base, on 13 April 1984.
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STS-41-C post flight presentation, narrated by the astronauts (19 minutes).
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888: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
27:
1984 American crewed spaceflight to the Solar
Maximum Mission satellite
17:
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George Nelson attempts to capture the Solar
Maximum Mission satellite.
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instrument. The ultimately successful repair effort took two separate
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3984:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the
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movie camera, and the results appeared in the 1985 IMAX movie
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On the second day of the flight, the LDEF was grappled by the
857:
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6 days, 23 hours, 40 minutes, 7 seconds
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satellite ("Solar Max"), which had been launched in 1980.
1490:
Space
Shuttle Challenger: Ten Journeys into the Unknown
1143:, and first used music to wake up a flight crew during
1493:. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 114.
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postponed the retrieval until January 12, 1990, when
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1021:mechanism and the main electronics system of the
595:s crew captured and repaired the malfunctioning
3980:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
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993:, entered the payload bay. Nelson, using the
8:
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931:STS-41-C launched successfully at 8:58 a.m.
32:
1416:. Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from
292:1st EVA: 2 hours, 59 minutes
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599:("Solar Max") satellite, and deployed the
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297:2nd EVA: 7 hours, 7 minutes
110:
38:
31:
1732:(destroyed) - January 28, 1986 (STS-51-L)
904:Learn how and when to remove this message
1149:
760:
1304:
1071:
1069:was returned to KSC on April 18, 1984.
1081:The launch of STS-41-C on 6 April 1984
1787:When We Left Earth: The NASA Missions
632:
144:4,620,000 km (2,870,000 mi)
7:
886:adding citations to reliable sources
611:as had been planned. The flight was
1601:STS-41-C NST Program Mission Report
1313:"NASA shuttle cargo weight summary"
4032:Spacecraft which reentered in 1984
746:: April 11, 1984 (08:58–16:05 UTC)
581:mission, and the fifth mission of
25:
1294:Lists of spacewalks and moonwalks
982:On the third day of the mission,
779:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
721:: April 8, 1984 (14:18–17:17 UTC)
191:115,328 kg (254,255 lb)
3531:Shiyan Tongbu Tongxing Weixing 2
3431:Shiyan Tongbu Tongxing Weixing 1
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199:89,346 kg (196,974 lb)
1095:Long Duration Exposure Facility
873:needs additional citations for
781:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
601:Long Duration Exposure Facility
207:15,345 kg (33,830 lb)
1514:Fries, Colin (June 25, 2007).
1289:List of Space Shuttle missions
1251:University of Texas Fight Song
122:
1:
1806:(2020 documentary miniseries)
1790:(2008 documentary miniseries)
288:10 hours, 6 minutes
4037:Satellite servicing missions
1803:Challenger: The Final Flight
1516:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls"
1464:Hale, Wayne (May 28, 2012).
4027:Spacecraft launched in 1984
2911:indicates failure missions.
1847:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
1002:Goddard Space Flight Center
66:Space Transportation System
56:satellite on April 11, 1984
4053:
1875:Approach and Landing Tests
1284:List of human spaceflights
975:retrieved the LDEF during
613:originally numbered STS-13
4022:1984 in the United States
3974:
2907:
1707:
1579:STS-41-C video highlights
1347:. Jonathan's Space Report
956:Remote Manipulator System
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472:222 km (138 mi)
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1566:STS-41-C mission summary
1042:microgravity environment
654:Francis R. 'Dick' Scobee
396:April 13, 1984, 13:38:07
392:April 13, 1984, 13:38:07
1795:The Challenger Disaster
1571:March 29, 2013, at the
995:Manned Maneuvering Unit
740:: Nelson and van Hoften
715:: Nelson and van Hoften
326:April 6, 1984, 13:58:00
322:April 6, 1984, 13:58:00
4007:Edwards Air Force Base
4002:Space Shuttle missions
1584:July 18, 2012, at the
1521:. NASA. Archived from
1466:"Ground Up Rendezvous"
1366:James D. A. van Hoften
1136:
1036:can successfully make
941:Mission control center
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605:Edwards Air Force Base
573:(formerly STS-13) was
517:STS-41-C mission patch
370:Rockwell International
1134:
949:Solar Maximum Mission
926:
757:Crew seat assignments
727:: 2 hours, 59 minutes
688:Mission Specialist 3
662:Mission Specialist 1
597:Solar Maximum Mission
547:Space Shuttle program
447:Reference system
165:Spacecraft properties
54:Solar Maximum Mission
3841:Fanhui Shi Weixing 7
2959:Orbital launches in
1528:on December 20, 2023
1186:Fight for California
882:improve this article
752:: 7 hours, 7 minutes
674:Mission Specialist 2
609:Kennedy Space Center
82:Satellite deployment
52:repair the captured
44:Mission Specialists
4012:1984 in spaceflight
1560:STS-41-C press kit
1487:Evans, Ben (2007).
1468:. Wayne Hale's Blog
1006:Greenbelt, Maryland
624:
34:
1774:(1985 documentary)
1771:The Dream Is Alive
1593:The Dream is Alive
1325:on August 31, 2000
1276:Spaceflight portal
1137:
1051:The Dream is Alive
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695:First spaceflight
683:First spaceflight
645:Third spaceflight
623:
442:Orbital parameters
141:Distance travelled
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1747:Rogers Commission
1725:Out of service -
1500:978-0-387-49679-5
1420:on March 19, 2002
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669:Only spaceflight
657:Only spaceflight
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16:(Redirected from
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1318:. Archived from
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1159:Artist/Composer
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676:Flight Engineer
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468:Perigee altitude
451:Geocentric orbit
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314:Start of mission
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255:James van Hoften
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149:Orbits completed
133:Mission duration
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84:Satellite repair
50:James van Hoften
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4017:1984 in science
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3946:Molniya-1 No.55
3801:Molniya-1 No.54
3771:Molniya-1 No.53
3741:Gorizont No.20L
3546:Gorizont No.19L
3511:Molniya-1 No.51
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1586:Wayback Machine
1573:Wayback Machine
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1169:A Boy Named Sue
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854:Mission summary
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3716:Meteor-2 No.16
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2876:investigation
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1545:public domain
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1398:public domain
1389:
1388:Terry J. Hart
1384:
1381:
1377:
1376:public domain
1367:
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871:This section
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692:George Nelson
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579:Space Shuttle
576:
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552:←
548:
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522:
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505:
502:91.40 minutes
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3977:
3806:Ekran No.27L
3676:Gran' No.27L
3506:Ekran No.26L
3451:Gran' No.25L
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1530:. Retrieved
1523:the original
1509:
1489:
1482:
1470:. Retrieved
1446:February 26,
1444:. Retrieved
1442:. Spacefacts
1434:
1422:. Retrieved
1418:the original
1383:
1361:
1349:. Retrieved
1339:
1327:. Retrieved
1320:the original
1307:
1212:"Theme from
1138:
1066:
1062:
1056:
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1031:
1013:
999:
983:
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971:
964:
953:
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936:
930:
900:
891:
880:Please help
875:verification
872:
845:
835:
749:
743:
737:
724:
718:
712:
589:
584:
577:'s eleventh
570:
569:
419:Landing site
403:UTC (5:38:07
389:Landing date
204:Payload mass
196:Landing mass
180:
79:Mission type
29:
3961:Kosmos 1615
3956:Kosmos 1614
3941:Kosmos 1613
3936:Kosmos 1612
3931:Kosmos 1611
3926:Kosmos 1610
3921:Kosmos 1609
3916:Kosmos 1608
3906:Kosmos 1607
3901:Kosmos 1606
3891:Kosmos 1605
3886:Kosmos 1604
3881:Kosmos 1603
3876:Kosmos 1602
3871:Kosmos 1601
3866:Kosmos 1600
3861:Kosmos 1599
3851:Kosmos 1598
3846:Kosmos 1597
3836:Kosmos 1596
3831:Kosmos 1595
3826:Kosmos 1594
3821:Kosmos 1593
3816:Kosmos 1592
3811:Kosmos 1591
3776:Kosmos 1590
3766:Kosmos 1589
3761:Kosmos 1588
3756:Kosmos 1587
3746:Kosmos 1586
3736:Kosmos 1585
3731:Kosmos 1584
3726:Kosmos 1583
3721:Kosmos 1582
3711:Kosmos 1581
3706:Kosmos 1580
3701:Kosmos 1579
3696:Kosmos 1578
3691:Kosmos 1577
3686:Kosmos 1576
3681:Kosmos 1575
3671:Kosmos 1574
3666:Kosmos 1573
3661:Kosmos 1572
3656:Kosmos 1571
3651:Kosmos 1570
3646:Kosmos 1569
3641:Kosmos 1568
3636:Kosmos 1567
3631:Kosmos 1566
3626:Kosmos 1565
3621:Kosmos 1564
3616:Kosmos 1563
3611:Kosmos 1562
3606:Kosmos 1561
3601:Kosmos 1560
3596:Kosmos 1559
3591:Kosmos 1558
3586:Kosmos 1557
3581:Kosmos 1556
3576:Kosmos 1555
3571:Kosmos 1554
3566:Kosmos 1553
3561:Kosmos 1552
3556:Kosmos 1551
3551:Kosmos 1550
3541:Kosmos 1549
3536:Kosmos 1548
3526:Kosmos 1547
3521:Kosmos 1546
3516:Kosmos 1545
3501:Kosmos 1544
3496:Kosmos 1543
3491:Kosmos 1542
3486:Kosmos 1541
3481:Kosmos 1540
3466:Kosmos 1539
3461:Kosmos 1538
3456:Kosmos 1537
3441:Kosmos 1536
3436:Kosmos 1535
3426:Kosmos 1534
3421:Kosmos 1533
3411:Kosmos 1532
3406:Kosmos 1531
3401:Kosmos 1530
3396:Kosmos 1529
3391:Kosmos 1528
3386:Kosmos 1527
3381:Kosmos 1526
3376:Kosmos 1525
3371:Kosmos 1524
3366:Kosmos 1523
3361:Kosmos 1522
3212:Progress 23
3137:Progress 22
3127:Progress 21
3106:Progress 20
3050:Progress 19
1798:(2013 film)
1782:(1990 film)
1194:Fight Song
1192:UC Berkeley
1175:Johnny Cash
1153:Flight Day
1040:cells in a
1023:coronagraph
991:space suits
525:From left:
488:Inclination
352:Launch site
319:Launch date
245:Dick Scobee
188:Launch mass
3996:Categories
3751:Himawari 3
3312:Spacenet 2
3236:Telstar 3C
3207:Telecom 1A
3185:Soyuz T-12
3132:Spacenet 1
3083:Soyuz T-11
3044:Soyuz T-10
2898:Enterprise
2846:Challenger
1779:Challenger
1763:Challenger
1728:Challenger
1640:Challenger
1532:August 13,
1414:"STS-41-C"
1329:August 15,
1300:References
1220:Bill Conti
1067:Challenger
1063:Challenger
1027:spacewalks
1014:Challenger
984:Challenger
965:Challenger
937:Challenger
702:Spacewalks
666:Terry Hart
638:Commander
633:Astronaut
590:Challenger
585:Challenger
535:van Hoften
366:Contractor
250:Terry Hart
181:Challenger
170:Spacecraft
3978:underline
3471:Landsat 5
3246:September
3009:Palapa B2
2891:Endeavour
2884:Discovery
2757:Cancelled
1854:Completed
1440:"STS-41C"
1424:March 23,
1351:March 23,
1145:Apollo 15
1038:honeycomb
1034:honeybees
738:Personnel
713:Personnel
225:Crew size
106:1984-034A
100:COSPAR ID
3856:Galaxy 3
3326:December
3317:MARECS-2
3306:Leasat 1
3297:STS-51-A
3289:November
3270:STS-41-G
3232:Leasat 2
3223:STS-41-D
3111:OPS 8424
3101:OPS 7641
3090:STS-41-C
3023:OPS 8737
3005:Westar 6
3000:STS-41-B
2992:February
2983:OPS 0441
2871:disaster
2865:Columbia
2852:disaster
2839:Atlantis
2830:Orbiters
2800:STS-61-J
2795:STS-61-M
2790:STS-62-A
2785:STS-61-H
2780:STS-61-G
2775:STS-61-F
2770:STS-61-E
2765:STS-41-F
2041:STS-51-L
2036:STS-61-C
2026:STS-61-B
2021:STS-61-A
2016:STS-51-J
2011:STS-51-I
2006:STS-51-F
2001:STS-51-G
1996:STS-51-B
1991:STS-51-D
1986:STS-51-C
1976:STS-51-A
1971:STS-41-G
1966:STS-41-D
1961:STS-41-C
1956:STS-41-B
1757:STS-61-M
1752:STS-61-F
1730:disaster
1701:STS-51-L
1696:STS-61-A
1691:STS-51-F
1686:STS-51-B
1681:STS-41-G
1676:STS-41-C
1671:STS-41-B
1643:(OV-099)
1582:Archived
1569:Archived
1472:July 20,
1345:"SATCAT"
1262:See also
1004:(GSFC),
972:Columbia
960:Canadarm
894:May 2024
789:Crippen
770:Landing
750:Duration
725:Duration
629:Position
571:STS-41-C
560:STS-41-D
554:STS-41-B
425:, Runway
282:duration
89:Operator
33:STS-41-C
3982:italics
3911:NATO 3D
3476:UoSAT-2
3416:Yuri 2a
3352:Unknown
3302:Anik D2
3262:October
3017:SPAS-1A
2976:January
2815:STS-400
2810:STS-3xx
2805:STS-144
2741:STS-135
2736:STS-134
2731:STS-133
2721:STS-132
2716:STS-131
2711:STS-130
2690:STS-129
2685:STS-128
2680:STS-127
2675:STS-125
2670:STS-119
2660:STS-126
2655:STS-124
2650:STS-123
2645:STS-122
2635:STS-120
2630:STS-118
2625:STS-117
2615:STS-116
2610:STS-115
2605:STS-121
2595:STS-114
2584:STS-107
2574:STS-113
2569:STS-112
2564:STS-111
2559:STS-110
2554:STS-109
2544:STS-108
2539:STS-105
2534:STS-104
2529:STS-100
2524:STS-102
2499:STS-106
2494:STS-101
2468:STS-103
1857:(crews)
1740:Related
1649:Flights
1061:, when
824:Nelson
808:Nelson
797:Scobee
767:Launch
527:Crippen
423:Edwards
394: (
356:Kennedy
324: (
233:Members
121:SATCAT
18:STS-41C
3966:Vega 2
3951:Vega 1
3896:Nova 3
3338:NOAA-9
3279:OSTA-3
3195:August
2968:1985 →
2953:← 1983
2857:report
2820:Others
2519:STS-98
2509:STS-97
2504:STS-92
2489:STS-99
2463:STS-93
2458:STS-96
2448:STS-88
2443:STS-95
2438:STS-91
2433:STS-90
2428:STS-89
2418:STS-87
2413:STS-86
2408:STS-85
2403:STS-94
2398:STS-84
2393:STS-83
2388:STS-82
2383:STS-81
2373:STS-80
2368:STS-79
2363:STS-78
2358:STS-77
2353:STS-76
2348:STS-75
2343:STS-72
2333:STS-74
2328:STS-73
2323:STS-69
2318:STS-70
2313:STS-71
2308:STS-67
2303:STS-63
2293:STS-66
2288:STS-68
2283:STS-64
2278:STS-65
2273:STS-59
2268:STS-62
2263:STS-60
2253:STS-61
2248:STS-58
2243:STS-51
2238:STS-57
2233:STS-55
2228:STS-56
2223:STS-54
2213:STS-53
2208:STS-52
2203:STS-47
2198:STS-46
2193:STS-50
2188:STS-49
2183:STS-45
2178:STS-42
2168:STS-44
2163:STS-48
2158:STS-43
2153:STS-40
2148:STS-39
2143:STS-37
2133:STS-35
2128:STS-38
2123:STS-41
2118:STS-31
2113:STS-36
2108:STS-32
2087:STS-33
2082:STS-34
2077:STS-28
2072:STS-30
2067:STS-29
2057:STS-27
2052:STS-26
1719:Status
1595:(1985)
1497:
1246:Day 8
1236:Day 7
1226:Day 6
1209:Day 5
1199:Day 4
1181:Day 3
1164:Day 2
977:STS-32
846:Unused
836:Unused
650:Pilot
543:Scobee
539:Nelson
498:Period
492:28.50°
457:Regime
427:
409:
405:
401:
360:LC-39A
342:
338:
331:
70:STS-13
3446:Ōzora
3354:month
3343:USA-7
3333:USA-6
3253:USA-5
3228:SBS-4
3217:USA-4
3202:ECS-2
3168:USA-3
3163:USA-2
3158:USA-1
3075:April
3059:March
2727:2011
2707:2010
2701:2010s
2666:2009
2641:2008
2621:2007
2601:2006
2591:2005
2580:2003
2550:2002
2515:2001
2485:2000
2479:2000s
2454:1999
2424:1998
2379:1997
2339:1996
2299:1995
2259:1994
2219:1993
2174:1992
2139:1991
2104:1990
2098:1990s
2063:1989
2048:1988
2032:1986
1982:1985
1952:1984
1946:STS-9
1941:STS-8
1936:STS-7
1931:STS-6
1927:1983
1921:STS-5
1916:STS-4
1911:STS-3
1907:1982
1901:STS-2
1896:STS-1
1892:1981
1886:1980s
1871:1977
1865:1970s
1666:STS-8
1661:STS-7
1656:STS-6
1526:(PDF)
1519:(PDF)
1323:(PDF)
1316:(PDF)
1239:None
1214:Rocky
1156:Song
987:'
827:Hart
805:Hart
764:Seat
732:EVA 2
707:EVA 1
593:'
336:(8:58
178:
128:14897
62:Names
3275:ERBS
3177:July
3146:June
3095:LDEF
2961:1984
1765:flag
1603:NASA
1597:IMDb
1575:NASA
1562:NASA
1534:2007
1495:ISBN
1474:2013
1448:2014
1426:2014
1353:2014
1331:2015
1046:IMAX
744:Date
719:Date
619:Crew
575:NASA
556:(10)
541:and
531:Hart
270:EVAs
220:Crew
93:NASA
68:-41C
48:and
3796:SCE
3791:UKS
3786:IRM
3781:CCE
3120:May
3013:IRT
1588:NSS
1059:PST
933:EST
884:by
412:PST
345:EST
334:UTC
280:EVA
152:108
123:no.
3998::
3304:,
3277:,
3234:,
3230:,
3015:,
3011:,
3007:,
1456:^
1405:^
1253:"
1216:"
1188:"
1171:"
1054:.
979:.
842:7
832:6
821:5
813:4
802:3
794:2
786:1
615:.
537:,
533:,
529:,
429:17
407:am
358:,
340:pm
3308:)
3300:(
3281:)
3273:(
3238:)
3226:(
3097:)
3093:(
3019:)
3003:(
2944:e
2937:t
2930:v
2586:†
2043:†
1839:e
1832:t
1825:v
1630:e
1623:t
1616:v
1547:.
1536:.
1503:.
1476:.
1450:.
1428:.
1400:.
1378:.
1355:.
1333:.
1249:"
1184:"
1167:"
958:(
907:)
901:(
896:)
892:(
878:.
414:)
398:)
347:)
328:)
274:2
228:5
20:)
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