29:
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91:
587:
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394:
402:
707:
The
Spartan 201 free-flyer made its third flight aboard the Shuttle. The Spartan 201 mission was a scientific research effort aimed at the investigation of the interaction between the Sun and its outflowing wind of charged particles. Spartan's goal was to study the outer atmosphere of the Sun and its
734:
Performance
Improvement Concept Study (EPICS). Supply of oxygen and hydrogen by electrolyzing water in space plays an important role in meeting NASA's needs and goals for future space missions. On-board generation of oxygen was expected to reduce the annual resupply requirement for the Space Station
746:
The
Thermal Energy Storage (TES-2) experiment was also part of the CAPL-2/GBA-6. The TES-2 payload was designed to provide data for understanding the long-duration behavior of thermal energy storage fluoride salts that undergo repeated melting and freezing in microgravity. The TES-2 payload was
743:
development disorders and the
Commercial Generic Bioprocessing Apparatus-7 (CGBA-7). CGBA was a secondary payload that served as an incubator and data collection point for experiments in pharmaceuticals testing and biomedicine, bioprocessing and biotechnology, agriculture and the environment.
722:
were the combined
Capillary Pumped Loop-2/Gas Bridge Assembly (CAPL-2/GBA) payload. This experiment consisted of the CAPL-2 Hitchhiker payload designed as an in-orbit microgravity demonstration of a cooling system planned for the Earth Observing System Program and the Thermal Energy Storage-2
742:
during space flight; the
Biological Research in Canister-6 (BRIC-6) that studies the gravity-sensing mechanism within mammalian cells. Also flying were two commercial experiments. (CMIX-4) whose objectives included analysis of cell change in microgravity along with studies of neuro-muscular
727:(GAS) experiments which investigated areas such as the interaction of spacecraft attitude and orbit control systems with spacecraft structures, fluid-filled beams as structural dampers in space and the effects of smoldering combustion in a long-term microgravity environment.
715:(IEH-1), the first of five planned flights to measure and monitor long-term variations in the magnitude of absolute extreme ultraviolet (EUV) flux coming from the Sun, and to study EUV emissions from the plasma torus system around Jupiter originating from its moon Io.
695:
in a near perfect vacuum created by the wake of the satellite as it moved through space. The crew also deployed and retrieved the
Spartan 201 astronomy satellite, performed a six-hour spacewalk to test assembly techniques for the
682:
s robot arm during a spacewalk on the STS-69 mission in 1995. Unlike earlier spacewalking astronauts, Gernhardt was able to use an electronic cuff checklist, a prototype developed for the assembly of the
International Space
758:, a thermal energy storage salt. Data from this experiment would validate a computer code called TESSIM, useful for the analysis of heat receivers in advanced solar dynamic power system designs.
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712:
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909:
Campion, Ed; Navias, Rob; Buckingham, Bruce; Malone, June; Martin, Cam; Cast, Jim; Savage, Don; Isbell, Doug; Braukus, Mike; Jones, Tammy (1995).
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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payload, part of an effort to develop advanced energy generation techniques. Also a part of this payload were several
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202:
48:
691:(WSF), a saucer-shaped satellite that was to fly free of the Shuttle for several days. The purpose of the WSF was to
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783:
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1418:
452:, Florida on 7 September 1995. It was the 100th successful crewed NASA spaceflight, not including X-15 flights.
2515:
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793:
308:
99:
78:
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2501:
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Ottenstein, Laura; Butler, Dan; Ku, Jentung; Cheung, Kwok; Baldauff, Robert; Hoang, Triem (1 January 2002).
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Other payloads aboard were the
National Institutes of Health- Cells-4 (NIH-C4) experiment that investigates
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Swan, Bobbie Gail; Harsh, George; Ong, A. Y.; Albjerg, M.; Burns, F. T. Jr. (1 December 1995).
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217:
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Another payload flown with a connection to the development of the Space
Station was the
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1016:"Comments on the Operation of Capillary Pumped Loop Devices in Low Gravity"
406:
Left to right – Seated: Cockrell, Walker; Standing: Gernhardt, Newman, Voss
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transition into the solar wind that constantly flows past the Earth.
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39:
Canadarm grapples the Wake Shield Facility, prior to its deployment
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971:"Performance Assessment of Two GPS Receivers on Space Shuttle"
115:
10 days, 20 hours, 29 minutes, 56 seconds
1061:"Flight Testing of the Capillary Pumped Loop 3 Experiment"
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designed to study the microgravity behavior of voids in
674:
The pale blue Earth serves as a backdrop for astronaut
969:
Schroeder, ChristineA.; Schutz, Bob E. (1 May 1996).
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735:by approximately 5,400 kilograms (11,900 lb).
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98:
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67:
59:
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687:The 11-day mission was the second flight of the
1014:Hallinan, K. P.; Allen, J. S. (1 March 1999).
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1226:
8:
864:
862:
713:International Extreme Ultraviolet Hitchhiker
21:
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1233:
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1211:
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700:and tested thermal improvements made to
572:
123:7,200,000 kilometres (4,500,000 mi)
1076:United States Naval Research Laboratory
810:
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814:
444:mission, and the second flight of the
827:"STS-69 Space Shuttle Mission Report"
469:
7:
1151:NTRS – NASA Technical Reports Server
1068:NTRS – NASA Technical Reports Server
1023:NTRS – NASA Technical Reports Server
978:NTRS – NASA Technical Reports Server
834:NTRS - NASA Technical Reports Server
1104:Chowdhury, Abul A. (10 June 2010).
711:STS-69 saw the first flight of the
3323:Spacecraft which reentered in 1995
1164:from the original on 25 April 2021
1085:from the original on 25 April 2021
1040:from the original on 25 April 2021
928:from the original on 25 April 2021
881:from the original on 25 April 2021
847:from the original on 25 April 2021
14:
678:, who is attached to the Shuttle
591:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
448:(WSF). The mission launched from
1388:
768:
585:
16:1995 American crewed spaceflight
593:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
558:: 16 September 1995 – 15:06 UTC
552:: 16 September 1995 – 08:20 UTC
170:11,499 kg (25,351 lb)
1144:"Research and Technology 1995"
789:List of Space Shuttle missions
101:
1:
982:University of Texas at Austin
869:Ryba, Jeanne (1 April 2010).
482:Fourth and last spaceflight
363:321 kilometres (199 mi)
353:321 kilometres (199 mi)
3318:Spacecraft launched in 1995
2529:indicates failure missions.
1465:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
698:international Space Station
291:18 September 1995, 11:38:56
49:Space Transportation System
3339:
1493:Approach and Landing Tests
1110:Life Sciences Data Archive
1027:University of Dayton, Ohio
784:List of human spaceflights
544:EVA 1 – Voss and Gernhardt
248:7 September 1995, 15:09:00
3286:
2525:
1419:California Science Center
1386:
704:used during space walks.
656:
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55:
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794:Outline of space science
1204:9 November 2013 at the
1199:STS-69 Video Highlights
309:SLF Runway 33
3313:Space Shuttle missions
684:
295:1995-09-18UTC11:38:57Z
1192:29 March 2015 at the
1140:Lewis Research Center
673:
569:Crew seat assignments
564:: 6 hours, 46 minutes
525:Mission Specialist 3
499:Mission Specialist 1
409:Space Shuttle program
328:Reference system
144:Spacecraft properties
2577:Orbital launches in
1187:NASA mission summary
1157:. pp. 113–114.
1153:. Brook Park, Ohio:
689:Wake Shield Facility
529:Michael L. Gernhardt
511:Mission Specialist 2
450:Kennedy Space Center
446:Wake Shield Facility
398:STS-69 mission patch
223:Michael L. Gernhardt
520:Second spaceflight
494:Second spaceflight
461:
252:1995-09-07UTC15:09Z
23:
911:"STS-69 Press Kit"
836:. Houston, Texas:
776:Spaceflight portal
685:
666:Mission highlights
532:First spaceflight
506:Third spaceflight
460:
323:Orbital parameters
120:Distance travelled
3298:
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2369:
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1431:
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676:Michael Gernhardt
663:
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536:
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430:
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424:(72) →
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1148:
1142:(1 March 1996).
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1129:
1127:
1125:
1120:on 25 April 2021
1116:. Archived from
1101:
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1092:
1090:
1084:
1078:, TTH Research.
1065:
1056:
1050:
1049:
1047:
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1005:
1004:
1002:
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995:on 25 April 2021
994:
988:. Archived from
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753:calcium fluoride
749:lithium fluoride
589:
573:
513:Flight Engineer
491:Kenneth Cockrell
462:
404:
396:
349:Perigee altitude
298:
296:
255:
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240:Start of mission
208:Kenneth Cockrell
156:
128:Orbits completed
112:Mission duration
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1206:Wayback Machine
1194:Wayback Machine
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725:Getaway Special
693:grow thin films
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517:James H. Newman
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479:David M. Walker
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359:Apogee altitude
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218:James H. Newman
203:David M. Walker
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3291:Crewed flights
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437:Space Shuttle
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414:←
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3084:Telstar 402R
3068:
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3018:
3014:Molniya 3-59
2948:
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2895:
2850:Intelsat 706
2781:Brasilsat B2
2765:
2751:Intelsat 705
2729:
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2648:
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2605:
2601:Intelsat 704
2514:
2507:
2500:
2481:
2462:
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1940:
1299:
1243:
1166:. Retrieved
1150:
1134:
1122:. Retrieved
1118:the original
1109:
1099:
1087:. Retrieved
1067:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
1022:
1009:
997:. Retrieved
990:the original
977:
964:
952:. Retrieved
950:. Spacefacts
942:
930:. Retrieved
917:
883:. Retrieved
874:
849:. Retrieved
833:
745:
737:
732:Electrolysis
729:
719:
718:Also aboard
717:
710:
706:
686:
679:
657:
647:
561:
555:
549:
440:
432:
431:
373:28.4 degrees
304:Landing site
288:Landing date
167:Payload mass
159:
60:Mission type
33:
18:
3259:Kosmos 2326
3244:Kosmos 2325
3240:Kosmos 2324
3236:Kosmos 2323
3149:Kosmos 2322
3110:Kosmos 2321
3094:Kosmos 2320
3074:SPARTAN-201
3062:Soyuz TM-22
3036:Kosmos 2319
2974:Kosmos 2318
2970:Kosmos 2317
2966:Kosmos 2316
2926:Kosmos 2315
2910:Kosmos 2314
2886:Kosmos 2313
2865:Kosmos 2312
2805:Orbcomm FM2
2801:Orbcomm FM1
2756:Kosmos 2311
2746:Kosmos 2310
2731:Soyuz TM-21
2725:Kosmos 2309
2721:Kosmos 2308
2717:Kosmos 2307
2712:Kosmos 2306
2655:SPARTAN-204
1423:Los Angeles
550:EVA 1 Start
369:Inclination
261:Launch site
245:Launch date
3307:Categories
3273:EchoStar I
3227:Télécom 2C
3165:Radarsat-1
3045:FASat-Alfa
3009:Koreasat 1
2995:Interbol 1
2785:Hot Bird 1
2741:Himawari 5
2679:ODERACS 2F
2675:ODERACS 2E
2671:ODERACS 2D
2667:ODERACS 2C
2663:ODERACS 2B
2659:ODERACS 2A
2516:Enterprise
2464:Challenger
1412:On display
805:References
702:spacesuits
680:Endeavour'
636:Gernhardt
620:Gernhardt
539:Spacewalks
475:Commander
470:Astronaut
332:Geocentric
149:Spacecraft
3249:Galaxy 3R
3201:AsiaSat 2
3054:September
3020:GEMStar 1
2931:Helios 1A
2891:DirecTV-3
2809:OrbView-1
2775:UNAMSAT-A
2689:Foton #10
2613:Tsikada 1
2607:Express 1
2509:Endeavour
2502:Discovery
2375:Cancelled
1472:Completed
1244:Endeavour
918:NASA News
740:bone loss
720:Endeavour
609:Cockrell
556:EVA 1 End
441:Endeavour
342:Low Earth
307:Kennedy,
299: UTC
256: UTC
188:Crew size
160:Endeavour
85:1995-048A
79:COSPAR ID
34:Endeavour
3231:INSAT-2C
3210:December
3158:November
3125:Astra 1E
3031:N-STAR a
2999:Maigon 4
2767:Gurwin 1
2642:February
2627:Apstar 2
2621:Astrid 1
2617:Faisat 1
2489:disaster
2483:Columbia
2470:disaster
2457:Atlantis
2448:Orbiters
2418:STS-61-J
2413:STS-61-M
2408:STS-62-A
2403:STS-61-H
2398:STS-61-G
2393:STS-61-F
2388:STS-61-E
2383:STS-41-F
1659:STS-51-L
1654:STS-61-C
1644:STS-61-B
1639:STS-61-A
1634:STS-51-J
1629:STS-51-I
1624:STS-51-F
1619:STS-51-G
1614:STS-51-B
1609:STS-51-D
1604:STS-51-C
1594:STS-51-A
1589:STS-41-G
1584:STS-41-D
1579:STS-41-C
1574:STS-41-B
1247:(OV-105)
1202:Archived
1190:Archived
1168:25 April
1159:Archived
1124:25 April
1106:"STS-69"
1089:25 April
1080:Archived
1044:25 April
1035:Archived
999:25 April
948:"STS-69"
932:25 April
926:Archived
885:25 April
879:Archived
871:"STS-69"
851:25 April
842:Archived
762:See also
756:eutectic
683:Station.
582:Landing
562:Duration
466:Position
383:91.4 min
68:Operator
63:Research
3268:Skipper
3222:USA-116
3174:USA-115
3169:SURFSAT
3137:USA-114
3103:October
3026:JCSAT-3
2979:USA-113
2944:USA-112
2870:USA-111
2845:USA-110
2761:USA-109
2633:USA-108
2594:January
2433:STS-400
2428:STS-3xx
2423:STS-144
2359:STS-135
2354:STS-134
2349:STS-133
2339:STS-132
2334:STS-131
2329:STS-130
2308:STS-129
2303:STS-128
2298:STS-127
2293:STS-125
2288:STS-119
2278:STS-126
2273:STS-124
2268:STS-123
2263:STS-122
2253:STS-120
2248:STS-118
2243:STS-117
2233:STS-116
2228:STS-115
2223:STS-121
2213:STS-114
2202:STS-107
2192:STS-113
2187:STS-112
2182:STS-111
2177:STS-110
2172:STS-109
2162:STS-108
2157:STS-105
2152:STS-104
2147:STS-100
2142:STS-102
2117:STS-106
2112:STS-101
2086:STS-103
1475:(crews)
1404:Retired
1380:STS-134
1375:STS-130
1370:STS-127
1365:STS-126
1360:STS-123
1355:STS-118
1350:STS-113
1345:STS-111
1340:STS-108
1335:STS-100
1253:Flights
954:29 July
628:Newman
601:Walker
579:Launch
293: (
265:Kennedy
250: (
196:Members
100:SATCAT
3264:IRS-1C
3196:Gals 2
3180:STS-74
3143:METEOR
3131:STS-73
3120:Luch-1
3069:STS-69
3041:Sich-1
2988:August
2955:TDRS-7
2950:STS-70
2939:UPMSat
2935:Cerise
2904:STS-71
2897:STEP-3
2860:GOES 9
2855:Spektr
2819:AMSC-1
2814:Ofek-3
2706:STS-67
2650:STS-63
2586:1996 →
2571:← 1994
2475:report
2438:Others
2137:STS-98
2127:STS-97
2122:STS-92
2107:STS-99
2081:STS-93
2076:STS-96
2066:STS-88
2061:STS-95
2056:STS-91
2051:STS-90
2046:STS-89
2036:STS-87
2031:STS-86
2026:STS-85
2021:STS-94
2016:STS-84
2011:STS-83
2006:STS-82
2001:STS-81
1991:STS-80
1986:STS-79
1981:STS-78
1976:STS-77
1971:STS-76
1966:STS-75
1961:STS-72
1951:STS-74
1946:STS-73
1941:STS-69
1936:STS-70
1931:STS-71
1926:STS-67
1921:STS-63
1911:STS-66
1906:STS-68
1901:STS-64
1896:STS-65
1891:STS-59
1886:STS-62
1881:STS-60
1871:STS-61
1866:STS-58
1861:STS-51
1856:STS-57
1851:STS-55
1846:STS-56
1841:STS-54
1831:STS-53
1826:STS-52
1821:STS-47
1816:STS-46
1811:STS-50
1806:STS-49
1801:STS-45
1796:STS-42
1786:STS-44
1781:STS-48
1776:STS-43
1771:STS-40
1766:STS-39
1761:STS-37
1751:STS-35
1746:STS-38
1741:STS-41
1736:STS-31
1731:STS-36
1726:STS-32
1705:STS-33
1700:STS-34
1695:STS-28
1690:STS-30
1685:STS-29
1675:STS-27
1670:STS-26
1398:Status
1330:STS-97
1325:STS-99
1320:STS-88
1315:STS-89
1310:STS-77
1305:STS-72
1300:STS-69
1295:STS-67
1290:STS-68
1285:STS-59
1280:STS-61
1275:STS-57
1270:STS-54
1265:STS-47
1260:STS-49
658:Unused
648:Unused
487:Pilot
435:was a
433:STS-69
422:STS-73
416:STS-70
379:Period
338:Regime
269:LC-39A
37:'s
22:STS-69
3004:PAS-4
2829:ERS-2
2794:April
2771:EKA-2
2698:March
2345:2011
2325:2010
2319:2010s
2284:2009
2259:2008
2239:2007
2219:2006
2209:2005
2198:2003
2168:2002
2133:2001
2103:2000
2097:2000s
2072:1999
2042:1998
1997:1997
1957:1996
1917:1995
1877:1994
1837:1993
1792:1992
1757:1991
1722:1990
1716:1990s
1681:1989
1666:1988
1650:1986
1600:1985
1570:1984
1564:STS-9
1559:STS-8
1554:STS-7
1549:STS-6
1545:1983
1539:STS-5
1534:STS-4
1529:STS-3
1525:1982
1519:STS-2
1514:STS-1
1510:1981
1504:1980s
1489:1977
1483:1970s
1162:(PDF)
1147:(PDF)
1083:(PDF)
1064:(PDF)
1038:(PDF)
1019:(PDF)
993:(PDF)
974:(PDF)
914:(TXT)
845:(PDF)
830:(PDF)
639:Voss
617:Voss
576:Seat
157:
107:23667
45:Names
3278:RXTE
3217:SOHO
2919:July
2879:June
2579:1995
1170:2021
1155:NASA
1126:2021
1114:NASA
1091:2021
1072:NASA
1046:2021
1031:NASA
1001:2021
986:NASA
956:2024
934:2021
922:NASA
887:2021
853:2021
838:NASA
456:Crew
418:(70)
183:Crew
72:NASA
3191:ISO
3078:WSF
2838:May
2737:SFU
131:171
102:no.
51:-69
3309::
3266:,
3242:,
3238:,
3229:,
3185:SO
3167:,
3076:,
3043:,
2997:,
2972:,
2968:,
2937:,
2933:,
2807:,
2803:,
2783:,
2773:,
2769:,
2739:,
2723:,
2719:,
2677:,
2673:,
2669:,
2665:,
2661:,
2657:,
2619:,
2615:,
1421:,
1149:.
1112:.
1108:.
1074:,
1070:.
1066:.
1033:.
1029:,
1025:.
1021:.
984:,
980:.
976:.
924:.
920:.
916:.
895:^
877:.
873:.
861:^
840:.
832:.
813:^
654:7
644:6
633:5
625:4
614:3
606:2
598:1
267:,
3187:)
3183:(
3080:)
3072:(
2957:)
2953:(
2653:(
2562:e
2555:t
2548:v
2204:†
1661:†
1457:e
1450:t
1443:v
1234:e
1227:t
1220:v
1172:.
1128:.
1093:.
1048:.
1003:.
958:.
936:.
889:.
855:.
751:–
297:)
254:)
191:5
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