1396:
29:
866:
Thirteen of the experiments were dedicated to studying the effects of microgravity on the human body, whilst another six studied the behaviour of fluids and metals in the almost weightless environment and the production of metallic alloys and protein crystals. The crew also carried out the first ever comprehensive study of sleep patterns in microgravity, research into bone and muscle loss in space, and in-flight fixes to problem hardware on the Bubble, Drop and
Particle Unit (BDPU), designed to study fluid physics.
83:
628:
752:
586:
567:
546:
527:
508:
943:
605:
412:
695:
672:
835:
417:
1188:
865:
Once in orbit, the crew entered the 40 feet (12 m) long pressurized
Spacelab module to commence over 40 science experiments to take place during the mission. Not only did these experiments make use of the module's laboratory, but also employed lockers in the middeck section of the orbiter.
908:
in 1986. This time the issue did not compromise astronaut safety because the hot gas path traveled through the engines' field joints but not their capture joint (containing the infamous "O-ring" seals). Despite there being no issue with safety, it did raise questions about a new
846:
assisted in the preparations for the
International Space Station by studying the effects of long-duration spaceflight on the human body in readiness for ISS Expeditions, and also carried out experiments similar to those now being carried out on the orbital station.
861:
to allow the seven-member flight crew to maintain the same sleep rhythms they were accustomed to on Earth and to reduce vibrations and directional forces that could have affected on-board microgravity experiments.
1052:
897:(SRBs) following their disassembly in June post-recovery. Analysis showed worrying damage to the field joints which was likely caused by hot gases. Failure of booster seals on the lower sections of
1519:
877:
vernier
Reaction Control System jets were gently pulsed to boost the Shuttle's altitude without jarring any of the mission payloads. The test was successful, and was later employed by
2624:
1223:
931:, was delayed. Options of returning Shannon on a Soyuz were considered, but never followed through as the Shuttle was considered safe and able to return Shannon.
1512:
1196:
1395:
1164:
1505:
1082:
286:
2617:
472:
1176:
2557:
1435:
3355:
1216:
719:
Research into the effects of long-duration spaceflight on human physiology in preparation for flights on the
International Space Station.
894:
2610:
2533:
905:
3336:
are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the â sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
1453:
3360:
2552:
2501:
2486:
2446:
2438:
1411:
1209:
910:
3225:
3118:
1528:
1458:
1111:
961:
722:
22 life science and microgravity experiments using the
Orbiter's pressurised Life & Microgravity Spacelab module (LM2).
2953:
656:
492:
28:
3331:
Launches are separated by dots ( âą ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
1538:
458:
3016:
873:
servicing mission to raise the telescope's altitude without damaging the satellite's solar arrays. During the test,
2861:
1556:
956:
1484:
2579:
2538:
2527:
966:
898:
326:
91:
70:
2572:
2565:
726:
2546:
2520:
1232:
1161:
870:
462:
166:
76:
3131:
3097:
2511:
1469:
1463:
680:
636:
590:
454:
423:
230:
2758:
3259:
3234:
2968:
2695:
1476:
703:
469:
282:
2753:
2749:
2745:
3305:
3161:
2841:
2649:
2638:
2634:
1173:
609:
550:
512:
386:
235:
220:
210:
3274:
3209:
3092:
2923:
3310:
3300:
3263:
3243:
3204:
3152:
3147:
2949:
2866:
2808:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2690:
2680:
2670:
948:
854:
climbed to an altitude of 278 kilometers (173 mi) with an orbital inclination of 39° to the
3239:
3188:
3123:
3083:
3048:
2997:
2993:
2989:
2985:
3156:
3087:
3294:
3127:
2957:
2782:
1026:
3315:
3062:
3038:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2871:
3101:
2798:
2776:
2685:
751:
349:
3229:
3113:
421:
Left to right â Seated: Henricks, Kregel; Standing: Favier, Linnehan, Helms, Brady, Thirsk
3290:
1180:
1168:
531:
359:
215:
885:, and was used multiple times to boost the orbit of the ISS when docked with an orbiter.
475:
on June 20, 1996. This marked the 78th flight of the Space
Shuttle and 20th mission for
82:
2728:
2602:
1133:
396:
869:
The mission also featured a test of a procedure that was later used during the second
3349:
3269:
3067:
3052:
2892:
928:
632:
585:
566:
545:
526:
507:
240:
161:
1192:
3003:
2803:
2722:
1056:
1201:
1119:
1059:. Report of the PRESIDENTIAL COMMISSION on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident.
1003:
3171:
3107:
2933:
2764:
2676:
699:
676:
571:
225:
1138:
Shuttle-Mir: The U.S. and Russia Share
History's Highest Stage (CD-ROM edition)
1083:"'Man, I'm Here': 20 Years Since the Record-Setting Mission of STS-78 (Part 1)"
3320:
1497:
938:
16:
1996 American crewed spaceflight to support the Life and
Microgravity Spacelab
893:
Although the launch went without any issue, an issue was discovered with the
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2929:
834:
411:
2963:
2876:
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2716:
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2456:
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1722:
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1677:
1672:
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1657:
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1637:
1448:
1443:
1280:
450:
416:
3248:
3176:
3057:
3033:
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2825:
2496:
2491:
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2417:
2412:
2402:
2397:
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2326:
2316:
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2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2225:
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2215:
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2205:
2180:
2175:
2149:
1418:
1385:
1380:
858:
3254:
3182:
2944:
2938:
2851:
2819:
2813:
2771:
2665:
2200:
2190:
2185:
2170:
2144:
2139:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2054:
2049:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
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1904:
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1859:
1849:
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1824:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1768:
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1758:
1753:
1748:
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1733:
1375:
1370:
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1360:
1355:
1350:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
983:
977:
971:
917:
882:
627:
604:
435:
430:
3166:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1582:
1577:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
855:
833:
694:
671:
376:
366:
1053:
Presidential
Commission on the Space Shuttle Challenger Accident
613:
63:
2606:
1501:
1205:
921:
40:
payload bay, serving as the Life and Microgravity Spacelab
1061:
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
3283:
3218:
3197:
3140:
3076:
3026:
2977:
2885:
2834:
2791:
2704:
2657:
2510:
2437:
2382:
2160:
1779:
1567:
1546:
1535:
1428:
1403:
1243:
395:
385:
375:
365:
355:
345:
340:
321:
305:
300:
278:
262:
257:
203:
195:
190:
174:
156:
151:
135:
127:
103:
90:
69:
59:
49:
729:jets to raise the altitude of orbiting satellites.
842:During the 16-day, 21-hour mission, the crew of
1027:"A case study on turning data into information"
1118:(Press release). July 12, 1996. Archived from
449:was the fifth dedicated Life and Microgravity
2618:
1513:
1217:
1197:National Aeronautics and Space Administration
8:
1106:
1104:
913:(EPA)âmandated adhesive and cleaning fluid.
21:
2625:
2611:
2603:
1543:
1520:
1506:
1498:
1224:
1210:
1202:
1134:"NASA-2 Shannon Lucid: Enduring Qualities"
650:
486:
415:
410:
81:
27:
20:
131:11,000,000 kilometres (6,800,000 mi)
737:
1057:"Chapter IV: The Cause of the Accident"
995:
457:, flown partly in preparation for the
1112:"NASA DELAYS LAUNCH OF SPACE SHUTTLE"
660:
496:
468:, which lifted off successfully from
7:
725:Tests into the use of the Orbiter's
904:'s right SRB ultimately caused the
1195:from websites or documents of the
1025:Helveston, John Paul (Fall 2019).
986:(15 days 21 hours Shuttle mission)
14:
980:(16 days 15 hour Shuttle mission)
920:which was meant to dock with the
756:Seats 1â4 are on the flight deck.
1394:
1191: This article incorporates
1186:
941:
750:
693:
670:
626:
603:
584:
565:
544:
525:
506:
178:9,649 kilograms (21,272 lb)
974:(17 day 8 hour Shuttle mission)
911:Environmental Protection Agency
758:Seats 5â7 are on the mid-deck.
1459:Columbia Memorial Space Center
1033:. George Washington University
962:List of Space Shuttle missions
906:orbiter to break up mid-flight
461:project. The mission used the
93:
1:
1439:Accident Investigation Board
516:Fourth and last spaceflight
381:261 kilometres (162 mi)
371:246 kilometres (153 mi)
266:June 20, 1996, 14:49:00.0075
3356:Spacecraft launched in 1996
2593:indicates failure missions.
1529:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
459:International Space Station
3377:
1557:Approach and Landing Tests
957:List of human spaceflights
3329:
2589:
1485:Columbia: The Tragic Loss
1392:
1179:January 21, 2012, at the
1063:(Report). Washington, D.C
819:
811:
792:
773:
765:
749:
691:
688:
668:
665:
624:
621:
601:
598:
582:
579:
563:
558:
542:
539:
523:
520:
504:
501:
409:
405:
336:
332:
296:
292:
253:
249:
186:
182:
147:
143:
45:
26:
967:Outline of space science
1174:STS-78 Video Highlights
727:Reaction Control System
327:SLF Runway 33
33:Spacelab Module LM2 in
3361:Space Shuttle missions
1193:public domain material
1140:. NASA. September 2001
871:Hubble Space Telescope
839:
470:Kennedy Space Center's
313:1996-07-07UTC12:37:31Z
309:July 7, 1996, 12:37:30
1464:Columbia Hills (Mars)
1167:May 13, 2021, at the
1122:on February 23, 2010.
927:and return astronaut
895:solid rocket boosters
837:
734:Crew seat assignments
689:Payload Specialist 2
666:Payload Specialist 1
622:Payload Specialist 2
599:Payload Specialist 1
591:Charles E. Brady, Jr.
580:Mission Specialist 3
540:Mission Specialist 1
455:Space Shuttle program
424:Space Shuttle program
346:Reference system
231:Charles E. Brady, Jr.
152:Spacecraft properties
55:Microgravity research
3235:Mars Global Surveyor
2641:Orbital launches in
1415:disaster (destroyed)
1162:NASA mission summary
559:Mission Specialist 2
1031:EMSE6574: Fall 2019
652:
610:Jean-Jacques Favier
551:Richard M. Linnehan
535:Second spaceflight
513:Terence T. Henricks
488:
270:1996-06-20UTC14:49Z
236:Jean-Jacques Favier
221:Richard M. Linnehan
211:Terence T. Henricks
53:Bioscience research
23:
1488:(2004 documentary)
1480:(1982 documentary)
949:Spaceflight portal
916:Due to the issue,
850:Following launch,
840:
830:Mission highlights
714:Mission objectives
707:First spaceflight
684:First spaceflight
651:
640:First spaceflight
575:Third spaceflight
554:First spaceflight
487:
341:Orbital parameters
128:Distance travelled
3341:
3340:
2600:
2599:
2433:
2432:
1495:
1494:
1417:1 February 2003 (
824:
823:
711:
710:
644:
643:
617:Only spaceflight
594:Only spaceflight
444:
443:
3368:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2627:
2620:
2613:
2604:
1544:
1522:
1515:
1508:
1499:
1410:Out of service:
1398:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1203:
1190:
1189:
1150:
1149:
1147:
1145:
1130:
1124:
1123:
1108:
1099:
1098:
1096:
1094:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1055:(June 6, 1986).
1049:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1013:
1011:
1000:
951:
946:
945:
944:
838:Launch of STS-78
754:
738:
698:
697:
675:
674:
653:
631:
630:
608:
607:
589:
588:
570:
569:
561:Flight Engineer
549:
548:
530:
529:
511:
510:
489:
453:mission for the
419:
414:
367:Perigee altitude
316:
314:
273:
271:
258:Start of mission
164:
136:Orbits completed
122:
118:
114:
110:
104:Mission duration
95:
86:
85:
79:
39:
31:
24:
3376:
3375:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3337:
3332:
3325:
3291:Mars Pathfinder
3279:
3214:
3193:
3136:
3072:
3022:
2973:
2881:
2830:
2787:
2700:
2653:
2652:
2642:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2601:
2596:
2585:
2506:
2429:
2378:
2156:
1775:
1563:
1537:
1531:
1526:
1496:
1491:
1424:
1399:
1390:
1239:
1230:
1187:
1181:Wayback Machine
1169:Wayback Machine
1158:
1153:
1143:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1089:. June 18, 2016
1081:
1080:
1076:
1066:
1064:
1051:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
993:
947:
942:
940:
937:
891:
889:Mission anomaly
832:
826:
757:
755:
736:
716:
706:
692:
683:
669:
649:
639:
625:
616:
602:
593:
583:
574:
564:
560:
553:
543:
534:
532:Kevin R. Kregel
524:
515:
505:
485:
440:
439:
433:
426:
420:
377:Apogee altitude
312:
310:
269:
267:
245:
216:Kevin R. Kregel
160:
120:
116:
112:
108:
80:
75:
54:
41:
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3374:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3348:
3347:
3339:
3338:
3334:Crewed flights
3330:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3287:
3285:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3251:
3246:
3237:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3216:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3207:
3201:
3199:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3150:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3135:
3134:
3121:
3116:
3111:
3104:
3095:
3090:
3080:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3030:
3028:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
3001:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2941:
2936:
2927:
2920:
2895:
2889:
2887:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2854:
2849:
2844:
2838:
2836:
2832:
2831:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2795:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2785:
2780:
2768:
2761:
2756:
2731:
2729:NEAR Shoemaker
2726:
2719:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2693:
2688:
2683:
2674:
2661:
2659:
2655:
2654:
2648:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2629:
2622:
2615:
2607:
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2504:
2499:
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2459:
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2449:
2443:
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2407:
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2405:
2400:
2395:
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2218:
2213:
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2203:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2164:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2134:
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2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2059:
2058:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1892:
1887:
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1877:
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1867:
1862:
1854:
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1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1773:
1772:
1771:
1766:
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1756:
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1743:
1742:
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1736:
1728:
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1700:
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1600:
1595:
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1571:
1569:
1565:
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633:Robert Thirsk
629:
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241:Robert Thirsk
239:
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162:Space Shuttle
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3333:
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3210:Molniya 3-62
3181:
3106:
3093:Molniya 1-79
3015:
3009:
3008:
3004:Intelsat 709
2984:
2943:
2922:
2818:
2804:Intelsat 707
2770:
2763:
2754:Gonets-D1 #3
2750:Gonets-D1 #2
2746:Gonets-D1 #1
2723:Intelsat 708
2721:
2664:
2578:
2571:
2564:
2545:
2526:
2519:
2044:
1483:
1475:
1436:
1412:
1345:
1234:
1185:
1142:. Retrieved
1137:
1128:
1120:the original
1115:
1091:. Retrieved
1087:AmericaSpace
1086:
1077:
1065:. Retrieved
1060:
1047:
1035:. Retrieved
1030:
1020:
1008:. Retrieved
1006:. Spacefacts
998:
923:
915:
900:
892:
878:
874:
868:
864:
851:
849:
843:
841:
825:
476:
464:
446:
445:
401:89.6 minutes
391:39.0 degrees
322:Landing site
306:Landing date
175:Payload mass
167:
50:Mission type
34:
18:
3311:Kosmos 2336
3301:Kosmos 2335
3264:ORFEUS-SPAS
3172:EchoStar II
3153:Kosmos 2334
3148:Kosmos 2333
3108:Soyuz TM-24
2950:SPARTAN-207
2867:Kosmos 2332
2809:Kosmos 2331
2765:Soyuz TM-23
2742:Kosmos 2330
2738:Kosmos 2329
2734:Kosmos 2328
2691:Kosmos 2327
2671:SPARTAN-206
700:Luca Urbani
677:Pedro Duque
647:Backup crew
572:Susan Helms
387:Inclination
279:Launch site
263:Launch date
226:Susan Helms
119:minutes, 30
3350:Categories
3321:Bion No.11
3275:Hot Bird 2
3240:Arabsat 2B
3189:Ekspress-6
3124:Interbol 2
3114:Chinasat-7
3084:Télécom 2D
3053:TĂŒrksat 1C
3049:Arabsat 2A
2998:Cluster F4
2994:Cluster F3
2990:Cluster F2
2986:Cluster F1
2924:Kometa #18
2759:Gran' #44L
2686:Koreasat 2
2580:Enterprise
2528:Challenger
991:References
901:Challenger
875:Columbia's
661:Astronaut
502:Commander
497:Astronaut
350:Geocentric
157:Spacecraft
3295:Sojourner
3157:UNAMSAT-2
3141:September
3088:Italsat 2
3044:Apstar 1A
2930:Palapa C2
2712:Palapa C1
2573:Endeavour
2566:Discovery
2439:Cancelled
1536:Completed
1470:Countdown
1010:April 25,
879:Discovery
804:Linnehan
782:Linnehan
766:Henricks
360:Low Earth
325:Kennedy,
317: UTC
274: UTC
196:Crew size
115:hours, 48
77:1996-036A
71:COSPAR ID
3284:December
3244:MEASAT-2
3219:November
3128:Maigon 5
2964:Galaxy 9
2958:PAMS-STU
2877:BeppoSAX
2847:Astra 1F
2717:N-STAR b
2705:February
2681:MEASAT-1
2553:disaster
2547:Columbia
2534:disaster
2521:Atlantis
2512:Orbiters
2482:STS-61-J
2477:STS-61-M
2472:STS-62-A
2467:STS-61-H
2462:STS-61-G
2457:STS-61-F
2452:STS-61-E
2447:STS-41-F
1723:STS-51-L
1718:STS-61-C
1708:STS-61-B
1703:STS-61-A
1698:STS-51-J
1693:STS-51-I
1688:STS-51-F
1683:STS-51-G
1678:STS-51-B
1673:STS-51-D
1668:STS-51-C
1658:STS-51-A
1653:STS-41-G
1648:STS-41-D
1643:STS-41-C
1638:STS-41-B
1449:STS-61-H
1444:STS-61-E
1437:Columbia
1413:Columbia
1281:STS-61-C
1238:(OV-102)
1235:Columbia
1177:Archived
1165:Archived
1144:June 15,
1093:June 15,
1067:June 15,
1037:June 15,
1004:"STS-78"
935:See also
856:Earth's
852:Columbia
844:Columbia
747:Landing
657:Position
493:Position
477:Columbia
465:Columbia
451:Spacelab
168:Columbia
111:days, 21
60:Operator
35:Columbia
3316:USA-129
3249:Mars 96
3198:October
3177:USA-128
3063:USA-127
3058:USA-126
3039:USA-125
3034:TOMS-EP
3017:Kobal't
2918:USA-124
2914:USA-123
2910:USA-122
2906:USA-121
2902:USA-120
2898:USA-119
2872:USA-118
2857:Priroda
2826:USA-117
2658:January
2497:STS-400
2492:STS-3xx
2487:STS-144
2423:STS-135
2418:STS-134
2413:STS-133
2403:STS-132
2398:STS-131
2393:STS-130
2372:STS-129
2367:STS-128
2362:STS-127
2357:STS-125
2352:STS-119
2342:STS-126
2337:STS-124
2332:STS-123
2327:STS-122
2317:STS-120
2312:STS-118
2307:STS-117
2297:STS-116
2292:STS-115
2287:STS-121
2277:STS-114
2266:STS-107
2256:STS-113
2251:STS-112
2246:STS-111
2241:STS-110
2236:STS-109
2226:STS-108
2221:STS-105
2216:STS-104
2211:STS-100
2206:STS-102
2181:STS-106
2176:STS-101
2150:STS-103
1539:(crews)
1454:STS-144
1429:Related
1419:STS-107
1386:STS-107
1381:STS-109
1244:Flights
881:during
859:equator
820:Thirsk
812:Favier
774:Kregel
744:Launch
311: (
283:Kennedy
268: (
204:Members
123:seconds
92:SATCAT
3255:STS-80
3205:FSW-17
3183:STS-79
3132:Victor
3102:Fuji 2
3098:Midori
3077:August
3010:STS-78
2945:STS-77
2939:MSTI-3
2934:Amos-1
2852:MSAT-1
2820:STS-76
2814:IRS-P3
2799:REX II
2777:TSS-1R
2772:STS-75
2677:PAS-3R
2666:STS-72
2650:1997 â
2635:â 1995
2539:report
2502:Others
2201:STS-98
2191:STS-97
2186:STS-92
2171:STS-99
2145:STS-93
2140:STS-96
2130:STS-88
2125:STS-95
2120:STS-91
2115:STS-90
2110:STS-89
2100:STS-87
2095:STS-86
2090:STS-85
2085:STS-94
2080:STS-84
2075:STS-83
2070:STS-82
2065:STS-81
2055:STS-80
2050:STS-79
2045:STS-78
2040:STS-77
2035:STS-76
2030:STS-75
2025:STS-72
2015:STS-74
2010:STS-73
2005:STS-69
2000:STS-70
1995:STS-71
1990:STS-67
1985:STS-63
1975:STS-66
1970:STS-68
1965:STS-64
1960:STS-65
1955:STS-59
1950:STS-62
1945:STS-60
1935:STS-61
1930:STS-58
1925:STS-51
1920:STS-57
1915:STS-55
1910:STS-56
1905:STS-54
1895:STS-53
1890:STS-52
1885:STS-47
1880:STS-46
1875:STS-50
1870:STS-49
1865:STS-45
1860:STS-42
1850:STS-44
1845:STS-48
1840:STS-43
1835:STS-40
1830:STS-39
1825:STS-37
1815:STS-35
1810:STS-38
1805:STS-41
1800:STS-31
1795:STS-36
1790:STS-32
1769:STS-33
1764:STS-34
1759:STS-28
1754:STS-30
1749:STS-29
1739:STS-27
1734:STS-26
1404:Status
1376:STS-93
1371:STS-90
1366:STS-87
1361:STS-94
1356:STS-83
1351:STS-80
1346:STS-78
1341:STS-75
1336:STS-73
1331:STS-65
1326:STS-62
1321:STS-58
1316:STS-55
1311:STS-52
1306:STS-50
1301:STS-40
1296:STS-35
1291:STS-32
1286:STS-28
984:STS-73
978:STS-67
972:STS-80
918:STS-79
883:STS-82
801:Brady
793:Helms
785:Brady
521:Pilot
447:STS-78
436:STS-79
431:STS-77
397:Period
356:Regime
287:LC-39B
121:
117:
113:
109:
38:'s
22:STS-78
3230:SAC-B
2835:April
2792:March
2783:Polar
2409:2011
2389:2010
2383:2010s
2348:2009
2323:2008
2303:2007
2283:2006
2273:2005
2262:2003
2232:2002
2197:2001
2167:2000
2161:2000s
2136:1999
2106:1998
2061:1997
2021:1996
1981:1995
1941:1994
1901:1993
1856:1992
1821:1991
1786:1990
1780:1990s
1745:1989
1730:1988
1714:1986
1664:1985
1634:1984
1628:STS-9
1623:STS-8
1618:STS-7
1613:STS-6
1609:1983
1603:STS-5
1598:STS-4
1593:STS-3
1589:1982
1583:STS-2
1578:STS-1
1574:1981
1568:1980s
1553:1977
1547:1970s
1276:STS-9
1271:STS-5
1266:STS-4
1261:STS-3
1256:STS-2
1251:STS-1
741:Seat
165:
99:23931
3226:HETE
3167:GE-1
3119:FAST
3027:July
2978:June
2643:1996
1146:2024
1116:NASA
1095:2024
1069:2024
1039:2024
1012:2024
614:CNES
483:Crew
191:Crew
64:NASA
3260:WSF
2954:IAE
2886:May
2862:MSX
924:Mir
704:ASI
681:ESA
637:CSA
139:271
94:no.
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