STS-118 - Knowledge (XXG)

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Florida landing, with the first opportunity beginning with a deorbit burn at 15:25 UTC, and landing at 16:32 UTC. The second opportunity would call for a deorbit burn at 17:00 UTC, with landing at 18:16 UTC. Weather was not expected to interfere with landing, with a forecast of high clouds, but no inclement weather. If the second landing opportunity was taken, the shuttle would fly directly over Hurricane Dean, although it would be well above any effects of the storm. NASA did plan to call up Edwards Air Force Base as the backup site, which had two opportunities on Tuesday, but the plan was to attempt a KSC landing, and if both opportunities were waved off, NASA would decide whether to wait a day, and try for a Wednesday landing at KSC. If Wednesday opportunities at Florida were waved off due to weather, a landing at Edwards Air Force Base would be attempted.

2065: 2088:'s continued path into the Gulf of Mexico. The EVA duration was five hours and 2 minutes, with a total EVA time of 23 hours and 15 minutes for the mission. The EVA accomplished three primary objectives, and one get-ahead task. Two tasks were deferred: plans to tie down debris shields on the Destiny lab, and relocation of a tool box. During the spacewalk, Williams and Anderson got a good look at Hurricane Dean, and were both awed at the sight. "Holy smoke" was Anderon's initial comment. "Man, that's impressive", Williams replied. Anderson added "They're only impressive when they're not coming towards you." Transfer activities were completed ahead of schedule, and both crews worked hard to get everything transferred back to 1711: 1483: 5090: 2203: 88: 2056:

was done, and no concerns were identified. The paths taken by astronauts during spacewalks were reviewed, identifying common paths between the third EVA, and Saturday's planned EVA, and the crew was notified of the common locations, to identify areas where additional glove inspections would be performed on Saturday. Overall, the final EVA would be less "hand-intensive" than the previous spacewalks, and the conclusion following the analysis was that Saturday's EVA would go ahead as planned.

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other areas of risk. Shannon reported the results of the arc jet testing showed some erosion into the backside of the adjacent tile upon re-entry, but the erosion did not go through the entire layer of the tile. Preliminary results were encouraging, but additional testing would be performed on Wednesday night. Shannon reported that the final decision would most likely be made on Thursday. Shannon said "I am cautiously optimistic that repairs will not be needed".

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selection as NASA's first mission specialist educator in 1998. Morgan completed two years of training and evaluation and began official duties in 2000. An Educator Astronaut is a fully trained astronaut who performs all the same duties that a regular astronaut does. Morgan became the first mission specialist educator in space on STS-118, and will share what she learned from the experience with students during and after her flight.

29: 5362: 2254: 1887: 1826: 1857:. During an interview with CBS, Commander Kelly stated that he was not concerned about the tile damage, and would be comfortable with any decision NASA made, "My understanding is this tile damage is not an issue of the safety of the crew... I'm not concerned with our safety." The main reason for fixing it, he noted, would be to assist with processing once the orbiter was back at the Kennedy Space Center. 1895:

truss. During a routine glove inspection, Mastracchio noticed a possible tear on the thumb of his left glove. To be safe, NASA managers decided to end the spacewalk at 20:05, and examination and photography of the glove was performed during suit removal. The spacewalk accomplished all but one of the tasks (MISSE retrieval). On the station, the crewmembers continued with transfer activities.

1436: 1336:. These upgrades will allow orbiters to remain docked at the station for an additional three to four mission days by saving cryogenic liquid hydrogen and oxygen needed to run the fuel cells which generate electricity aboard the orbiter; oxygen and hydrogen tank capacity is a major factor limiting the duration of orbiter free flights. Other systems debuting on this flight were a three-string 499: 1010: 5370: 2933: 504: 1289: 2103: 1751: 1018: 1913:, is a high strength material resistant to tearing. Mastracchio's tear was into the vectran layer. Prior to the next EVA, video analysis will be done of the path Mastracchio took during the spacewalk in an attempt to discover where the tear may have occurred. An analysis of Mastracchio's glove during the previous two EVAs will also be performed. 2979: 1727:

the decision of the Mission Management Team to extend the mission to 14 days, and to add a fourth EVA, was unanimous. He noted that the addition of SSPTS will be a valuable new tool, providing not only extended missions, but also the ability to provide the space station with additional supplies of oxygen, water, and other resources.

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variety of risks, and those risks weighed heavily into the final decision. He noted the arc jet tests actually showed a higher degree of damage than the orbiter would sustain during re-entry, so the tests were helpful in showing the worst "possible" damage, and still did not damage the tile during testing enough to warrant repair.

1567:. During the mission status briefing, Deputy Shuttle Program Manager (and Mission Management Team chairman) John Shannon reported that during launch, approximately nine pieces of foam were observed breaking off the external fuel tanks. Three of these struck the shuttle. All three strikes are considered to be minor in nature. 1861:

without problems. In addition, a new Russian computer was installed on the station, and testing of the system would be performed in late August. He also mentioned several of the experiments that were launched with STS-118, and reported all experiments were proceeding well. Shireman also noted that as of 15:17 UTC, the

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sure the flow would concentrate in the back "well" of the hole. The engineers and analysts would continue to do additional flow modeling, after which they would take the data into the arc jet testing facility for additional analysis. The first preliminary arc jet tests would be performed Monday night.

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During the post-landing crew press conference, Kelly was asked "Did the tile damage enter your mind at all during re-entry, and what did you think about it once you got a look during the walkaround?" Kelly's reply was, "I thought about it, but only because I knew I'd be asked about it. I didn't worry

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successfully undocked from the International Space Station at 11:56 UTC. Saturday, NASA managers decided the station fly-around that is normally performed following each mission would not be conducted in order to give the Shuttle crew more free time during flight day 12. After several long work days,

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EVA Office Manager Steve Doering reported on the decision to proceed with Saturday's EVA. The team analyzed the video downlinked from the third EVA, and the review showed no evidence of any specific event that would indicate a sharp edge, or excessive wear. A review of the manufacturing of the gloves

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The station and shuttle crews had a relatively quiet day on flight day 10, continuing transfer operations, and doing some troubleshooting on a communication system between the shuttle and station. The two crews took some time out to have a joint news conference with US and Canadian news agencies, and

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Shannon reported on a micro-meteoroid debris strike discovered on the commander's window of the orbiter, which was 1 millimeter in depth. Shannon noted that it was consistent with previous damage sustained on past missions. Analysis would be conducted regarding this issue, using photographs sent down

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Shannon did note that the JSC Engineering Independent Group advised NASA managers that repairing the damage on-orbit could assist with mission turn-around time once the orbiter was on the ground. Shannon noted that the risks associated with in-flight repair outweighed the possible delay in processing

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Shannon reported a "team four" had been assembled, along with the operations and engineering teams, to assist in data analysis. The teams will look at options for repair if required, and make recommendations to the Mission Management Team after the analysis of tests and data. Shannon stated he had no

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The Spacehab Logistics Single Module, a pressurized aluminum habitat that is carried inside the payload bay, has a capacity of 6,000 pounds (2,700 kg), and carried a variety of cargo and research projects, including supply materials for the ISS. It returned cargo, including the MISSE PEC 3 &

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During the post-landing briefing, NASA Administrator Michael D. Griffin reported that the International Space Station was approximately 60% completed following STS-118. Griffin also stressed the importance of space exploration, and added that the damaged tile on the underside of the orbiter did very

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Initial post-landing inspection of the orbiter showed very little additional damage to the thermal tiles affected by the foam strike during launch. Barbara Morgan did not exit the crew transport vehicle with the rest of the crew; she remained on board the vehicle to receive additional medical tests,

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John Shannon reported the mission management team meeting went well. The landing plan was reviewed, and all teams reported "go" for landing on Tuesday. The latest track for Hurricane Dean was favorable for the Houston area; the storm seemed to be swinging farther south than originally expected. NASA

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once it gets back on the ground. They seem to be confident, and I trust their confidence that we can get home safely even with the divot that we have in the belly," Morgan added "We have a lot of faith in the program, and we'll do what the engineers decide is the best thing for us to do. We have all

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s heat shield and re-entry issues. He reported that after initial modeling they believe the majority of heating will be on the backside of the gouge, and not into the filler bar side, which was the preferable situation. He reiterated that it was a complicated aerodynamic shape, and they wanted to be

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In the daily mission status briefing, Lead Flight Director Matt Abbott announced the official extension of the mission, that the SSPTS was working as planned, and they were pleased with the data gathered during the focused inspection on Sunday. Mission Management Team Chairman John Shannon confirmed

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At the end of the briefing, Griffin commented to the media who focused on Barbara Morgan being the first "teacher in space", that Morgan was not technically a "teacher in space", nor was she an "educator astronaut". He stated she was accepted as a mission specialist, before the new class of mission

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performed a variety of check-out tests in preparation for entry, configured the Spacehab module for entry, and did some last minute stowage. Kelly and Hobaugh worked with the shuttle landing simulator on board, practicing the anticipated landing tracks. Kelly, Williams and Morgan took some time out

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Mission Management Team chair John Shannon reported after additional analysis, it appeared that a piece of foam came off the external tank in the area of the tank's feed line, and bounced off a nearby strut, resulting in a hit to the orbiter's underside. An almost identical section of foam was lost

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Group reported to Entry Team Flight Director Steve Stich that the weather forecast was a "go". The weather at Kennedy Space Center showed only scattered showers moving away from the landing facility, and cross winds were not expected to be a problem. At 15:08 UTC, the crew was given a "go" for the

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reported that the Mission Management Team decided to take extra precautions in preparation for the storm, and STS-118 would be cut short a day. In the event of a hurricane evacuation in Houston, an emergency command center would need to be set up. While it was a contingency set in place for years,

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During the mission status briefing, Lead Flight Director Matt Abbott discussed the ongoing preparations and plans with regards to Hurricane Dean, and reported NASA was watching the storm's track closely. If required, contingency plans are available. While the mission's timeline could be changed if

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During the Mission Management Team briefing, Joel Montalbano reported that the issue with Mastracchio's suit was never a danger to the suit integrity, and the decision to cut the EVA short was one of precaution. Extended photography was performed, and additional analysis will be completed prior to

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Shannon reported on the focused inspection, confirming that good laser data and imagery was obtained, and they resolved several areas of interest, classifying them as of no concern. One area of interest was two adjacent thermal plates on the shuttle's underside that had a gouge that appeared to be

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crew members could take digital pictures of the heat shield of the orbiter. The images were then analyzed by NASA's Image Analysis Team, as well as the Mission Management Team to inspect the integrity of the orbiter's heat shield. Following a series of leak checks, the hatches were opened at 20:04

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on January 28, 1986. While McAuliffe and Morgan were classified as spaceflight participants and not as mission specialists in 1986, after the Teacher in Space Project was canceled, Morgan assumed the duties of Teacher in Space Designee and continued to work with NASA's Education Division until her

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went right to work after waking up on Tuesday, completing the close-out of the Spacehab module, and getting into the deorbit preparations timeline. They closed payload bay doors, transitioned the vehicle computers to landing software mode and donned their reentry suits. At 14:30 UTC, the crew was

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When pressed during the briefing by a reporter as to the chance of shuttle or crew loss, Shannon reported "I am 100 percent comfortable that the work that has been done, has accurately characterized the damage, and that we will have a very successful re-entry". He stated that over 200 people were

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John Shannon reported that no decision had been made regarding the tile damage on the underside of the orbiter, but the fourth EVA was postponed to at least August 18, 2007. The management team would continue to analyze the potential risks of repair to the underside of the orbiter, as well as any

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During the Mission Management Team briefing, Kirk Shireman, Deputy International Space Station Program Manager, reported that the External Stowage Platform installation went well; the new CMG was working well, and handover of attitude control directly from the shuttle to the station was completed

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tiles. The tile directly aft of the door had a 3.5 inches (8.9 cm) by 2 inches (5.1 cm) gouge in it. While the tile was penetrated, the underlying felt backing was not. NASA noted in the press conference that launch-time video confirmed a foam strike. This area is less critical than the

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reported the damage was actually less than what the arc jet testing produced, a situation that NASA anticipated, and managers had earlier stressed that arc jets show "worst possible" damage. Launch Director Mike Leinbach stressed how pleased he was with the mission, and with the condition of the

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During the Mission Management Team briefing, John Shannon announced the team's unanimous decision that an EVA to repair the damaged tile was not required, and the tile damage on the underside of the orbiter was not a threat to crew safety. However, the spacewalk to repair the damage could pose a

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Rick Mastracchio and Clayton Anderson began the third EVA of the mission at 14:37 UTC. During the EVA, they successfully relocated a CETA Cart, retrieved the P6 Transponder, relocated the S-band antenna from P6 to P1, and installed a new S-Band Baseband Signal Processor and Transponder on the P1

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Fueling of the external tank began at 08:11 EDT (12:11 UTC) and finished around 11:00 EDT. The Ice Team began their inspection of the orbiter to ensure no ice was on the orbiter or the fuel tank, something unlikely due to the unusually warm conditions as launch time approached. Their inspection

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During the mission status briefing, Entry Flight Director Steve Stich reported the track of Hurricane Dean would not require the activation of contingency plans, and the forecast looked favorable for a Tuesday landing at Kennedy Shuttle Landing Facility. There were also two opportunities for a

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Deputy ISS Program Manager Kirk Shireman reported the S-Band system relocated during the third EVA was working well, and the SSPTS provided enough oxygen to be able to completely fill all reserves on the station. Shireman commented that transfer operations were approximately 75% complete.

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happened at 16:19 UTC. At 16:20 UTC, the shuttle had passed the area of peak heating, with no issues reported on board. Main landing gear touchdown occurred at 16:32:16 UTC with nose gear touchdown at 16:32:29 UTC. The orbiter came to a complete stop at 16:33:20 UTC. Upon wheel stop,

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concluded about 40 minutes quicker than the usual two-hour duration. The crew departed for the Operations & Checkout (O&C) building, for the launch pad at 14:46 EDT (18:46 UTC), and arrived at the pad at 15:02 EDT (19:02 UTC). Launch occurred at 18:36:42 EDT (22:36:42 UTC).

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specialist educators were selected in 2004, and NASA considers her to be a mission specialist, who was once a teacher. However, NASA does refer to Morgan as a mission specialist educator in a number of interviews, so the terms seem to be interchangeable to most, if not to Griffin.

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John Shannon reported that the orbiter systems were in excellent shape, and had no issues. With regards to the remaining area of tile damage on the underside of the orbiter, Shannon reported that initial thermal analysis had been completed. Computational fluid dynamics testing at

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NASA would prefer to avoid that situation. To that end, Cain reported the EVA was shortened, and the hatch closure would be done Saturday evening, rather than Sunday as planned. Undocking would be at 11:57 UTC Sunday, with the first KSC Landing opportunity on August 21, 2007.

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The high-definition video camera used to inspect the shuttle from Kennedy Space Center during launch failed prior to liftoff. The launch team decided that the cameras on the external tank and the orbiter would be sufficient for observations, and went on to launch without

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The Ice Team members discovered a small crack in the foam surrounding the external fuel tank during their preflight examination. After a review by the Mission Management Team, it was concluded that there was no debris issue regarding the crack, and the tank was safe to

1787:, but after reviewing all indicators and sensors, NASA confirmed it was an instrumentation issue, and the suit itself was fine. At the mission status briefing, NASA reported the suit would be used on future spacewalks, and the issue was not of any concern. 1647:(SSPTS) after docking. The SSPTS transfers electrical power from the station to the shuttle, allowing the shuttle to conserve its own power generating resources. An extension of the mission from 11 to 14 days was dependent on proper operation of the SSPTS. 1469:

on July 19, 2007, and the Flight Readiness Review meetings were held on July 25–26, 2007, after which NASA managers declared STS-118 a "GO" for launch. The launch was delayed one day to repair a valve in the shuttle's crew cabin pressurization system.

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Overall, John Shannon classified the foam loss as a "concern", but only with regards to the history that the specific area has with regards to foam loss in past missions. Shannon reported that analysis would be complete by flight day 7 at the latest.

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mission, which would have involved the launch date being brought forward. If it had been needed, it would have been launched no earlier than September 22, 2007. The crew for this mission would have been a four-person subset of the full STS-120 crew.

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and would return to the Astronaut Crew Quarters in that vehicle. The remaining six crew members briefly examined the orbiter, doing the traditional post-flight "walkaround", posed for photos, and then returned to the crew quarters in the

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the orbiter following the mission. He stated that normal turn-around time would not be compromised, as most orbiters have at least 60 tiles replaced after each mission, so the situation would not be any different from past missions.

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John Shannon also reported that the possible protruding gap filler noticed on flight day 3, was reviewed further, and was determined to be "shim stock", which will burn off in the upper atmosphere, and poses no issues for re-entry.

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During the interview with Reuters, Drew stated "We've been talking to the engineers who have been analyzing this far more than we have in space, and they seem to feel that the biggest danger is more to just being able to re-use

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Shannon reported that the glove issue encountered during EVA three had been discussed, and stated that analysis would be continued, in advance of EVA four on Saturday. The crew does have a spare set of gloves, if needed.

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At the mission status briefing, Matt Abbott reported the undocking was "flawless", and the late inspection was completed successfully. Monday would be a standard pre-landing day, with checkout of the various systems on

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After preliminary review of the photos taken by the Expedition 15 crew during the RPM, an area of interest was discovered on the underside of the Shuttle; an area behind the right landing gear door covered with black

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to tap into the ISS power supply, converting up to eight kilowatts of electrical power from 120-volts direct-current (120VDC) ISS main voltage to the 28VDC system used by the orbiter. SSPTS was outfitted to the ISS

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deeper than would allow them to rule it out. NASA would use data from the focused inspection to model the area, and do thermal analysis of the area. They will use the data to mimic the damage with sample tiles at

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Commander Kelly and the crew arrived at Kennedy Space Center on August 3, 2007, for final launch preparations. The countdown clock began at 20:00 EDT August 5, 2007, for the launch at 18:36 EDT on August 8, 2007.

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had been done, and the preliminary results were "cautiously optimistic". Testing at the arc jet facility would continue Tuesday night. Shannon stated they would go through complete EVA scenario testing at the

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and Expedition 15 were notified that the SSPTS was working as expected, and the mission was officially extended to the planned 14-day mission. Commander Scott Kelly replied, "That's great news, thanks".

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truss. They also continued with transfer activities, and several crew members took time out to have two Public Affairs events, one of them answering children's questions from the Discovery Center in

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S-Band Antenna Structural Assembly (SASA) relocation from P6 to P1, installation of S-Band Baseband Signal Processor and Transponder to P1, CETA Cart relocation and P6 Transponder retrieval.

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EVA Office Manager Steve Doering reported on the details regarding the issue with Mastracchio's glove. The EVA inspection procedure was implemented following STS-116, when a cut was found on

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in 1986. The official STS-118 mission patch included a flame of knowledge that represented the importance of education, and honored teachers and students everywhere. Morgan was the backup to

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to the station, increasing the total mass of the ISS to 232,693 kilograms (513,000 lb). The EVA duration was 6 hours and 17 minutes, and all objectives were successfully completed.

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Lead spacewalk officer Paul Boehm agreed that the EVA went well, the major objectives were completed, and he reiterated that at no time was Mastracchio's suit in any danger of leaking.

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clarified at a post-mission press conference that Morgan was not considered a mission specialist educator, but rather a standard mission specialist, who had once been a teacher.

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Rick Mastracchio and Dave Williams completed the mission's second spacewalk, successfully achieving all of the scheduled activities. During the EVA, they removed a new CMG from

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A problem with the switches associated with the crew hatch required a second and third hatch closure attempt. Hatch closure was completed and verified at 17:23 EDT (21:23 UTC).

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vehicle following re-entry. He stated it was "one of the cleanest vehicles the managers have seen since the Return to Flight policies were implemented, if not the cleanest."

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Joel Montalbano reported that the SSPTS was working well, and the recommendation to the Mission Management Team will be to extend the mission to the planned 14-day mission.

7277: 2165:, as well as an educational media event. Entry Flight Director Steve Stich and the entry team will take over mission duties tonight, in preparation for Tuesday's landing. 4836: 3107: 2451:. Each track is specially chosen, often by their family, and usually has special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities. 4932: 3208: 2118:

At 19:46, a short farewell ceremony was performed, followed by hatch closure at 20:10 UTC. Tuesday's tentative KSC landing time would be 12:32 pm EST. (16:30 UTC)

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took the official combined crew portrait. When asked by reporters on the ground whether the crew agreed with NASA's decision to return without repairing the damage to

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managers were optimistic that contingency plans would not be needed. Final decisions regarding alternate plans would not be made until Monday, but Shannon noted that

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notified commander Kelly that the Mission Management Team decided that no repair to the damaged tile on the underside of the orbiter would be required.

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had originally been selected for this flight, for what would have been its 29th mission, and its first and likely only visit to the ISS, mainly due to

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deorbit burn, and the auxiliary power units were started at 15:20 UTC. The 4-minute engine burn was successfully completed at 15:28 UTC, slowing

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crew awoke on Tuesday to the voices of Tracy Caldwell's family singing happy birthday to her. The two crews successfully removed the ESP-3 from

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doubt that if a repair was required, the crew could execute it without significant impact to the mission timeline. He reiterated that this was

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Shannon did report that following STS-118, NASA will do a thorough review of the history of foam loss from the area of the external tank since

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moved from the Vehicle Assembly Building to Launch Pad 39A. Moving at less than one mile per hour (1.6 kilometres (0.99 mi)/h) atop the

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Return to Flight missions experimented with various repair materials and techniques, and the STS-118 crew has trained for those procedures.

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contained over 850 materials specimens that will be studied to determine the effects of long-term exposure to the environment of space.

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Dave Williams set two records during his third EVA; He is the Canadian with the most spacewalks (3); and he passed Canadian Astronaut

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Whether you're teaching school, or whether you're training as an astronaut, you put all you can into it, and get the most out of it.

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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).

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s return to flight after a planned orbiter re-fit and maintenance period that resulted in over 200 modifications to the orbiter.

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given the "go" to begin fluid loading. This was done to assist with the crew's ability to adjust to gravity, and to prevent

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Mission Specialists Barbara Morgan and Alvin Drew participated in an education event in the morning with students at the

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The station and shuttle crews continued transfer activities on flight day 9, as well as EVA preparations, which included

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successfully docked with the International Space Station at 18:02 UTC (14:02 EDT). Approximately an hour before docking,

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Following the procedures for post-ascent, the crew opened the payload bay doors, activated the Spacehab, powered up the

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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).

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On Monday, with the shuttle approximately 68 miles (109 km) behind the International Space Station, the crew of

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s underside, Commander Kelly replied, "We agree absolutely 100 percent with the decision to not repair the damage."

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a catastrophic damage situation, but simply a situation that they would prefer to fix if possible, similar to the

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One of the most important modifications that debuted during STS-118 is an upgraded power-distribution module, the

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in total EVA time. Williams ended Saturday's EVA with a total of 17 hours, 47 minutes of extravehicular time.

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by approximately 252 mph (406 km/h) and adjusting the orbiter's trajectory correctly for landing.

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flight engineer, uses a digital camera to expose a photo of his helmet visor during the mission's third EVA.

1676: 1341: 1029: 915: 698: 574: 521: 223: 171: 7199: 7173: 3745: 3637: 2267: 2174: 2157:, beginning Late Inspection of the reinforced carbon-carbon tiles on the nose cap and wing leading edges. 624: 607: 3518: 3383: 81: 7769: 7164: 5133: 2636: 2480: 2024: 1909:'s glove following an EVA. The EVA suit comprises five layers of material, and the second layer, called 1021:

From top to bottom: Orbiter docking system, Spacehab, S5 truss, ESP-3. The CMG is the globe bottom left.

969: 780: 634:

by the ISS program. The mission added two more components to the ISS and brought supplies for its crew.

538: 7773: 7947: 7498: 3156: 7868: 7707: 4741: 4710: 4432: 4181: 4019: 3938: 3880: 3826: 3799: 3660: 3575: 3182: 2917: 2247: 1953: 1875: 1870: 1732: 1714:

High resolution image of thermal protective tiles taken during focused inspection on flight day five.

1524: 736: 583: 525: 295: 233: 7580: 7387: 4878: 4123: 3911: 2126: 7852: 7848: 7844: 7840: 7597: 7593: 7589: 7585: 7494: 7490: 7486: 7482: 7478: 7302: 7291: 7287: 2946: 2847: 2342: 1718:

The crew carried out the focused inspection without any problems, and at 20:56 (UTC), the crews of

1668: 1459: 939: 757: 650: 509: 399: 238: 7779: 7681: 4490: 3545: 1899:

the fourth EVA. Montalbano reported that the fourth EVA would be no earlier than August 18, 2007.

7760: 7660: 7618: 7460: 7423: 7383: 6110: 6046: 5864: 4069: 2938: 2555: 1862: 1363:, NASA's Teacher in Space candidate from 1985 to 1986. McAuliffe was killed in the Space Shuttle 927: 884: 881: 717: 517: 228: 7514: 7474: 7465: 2106:

View of Hurricane Dean taken from the International Space Station during the fourth STS-118 EVA.

1920: 1655: 1348:

also received several systems that the other orbiters had already been equipped with, such as a

7357: 4772: 848:

NASA press releases and media briefing documents stated that STS-118 was the first flight of a

7798: 7527: 7403: 6120: 2791: 2142:

the Mission Control team felt the crew needed some downtime before the landing process began.

2084:

NASA Managers decided overnight to shorten the fourth EVA by two hours as a precaution due to

1575: 1360: 873: 616: 7907: 7650: 3238: 2768: 2250:

told the crew, "Congratulations, you've given a new meaning to the term 'higher education.'"

7518: 6100: 4328: 2819: 2704: 2491: 2392: 1545: 1208: 834: 362: 3080: 3037: 1770:. After initial testing on the ground, NASA reported the new CMG was functioning normally. 7686: 7502: 6105: 6041: 5974: 5954: 5919: 4885: 4873: 2824: 2587: 2346: 1981: 1683: 1672: 1292:

New components added to the International Space Station after flight STS-118/13A.1. (NASA)

965: 776: 653:

mentioned in the post-flight news conference that upon initial inspection on the ground, "

529: 372: 243: 28: 7255: 6031: 2796: 2736: 2672: 2645: 2486: 2444: 2096: 2085: 2028: 1906: 1774: 1356: 981: 853: 799: 513: 409: 248: 87: 1813:

There are three different on-orbit repair techniques available to the crew. Both post-

8023: 7981: 7702: 7566: 7334: 6090: 6021: 5980: 5959: 5949: 5934: 5924: 5899: 5889: 5874: 5752: 5742: 5737: 5732: 5727: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5631: 5616: 5586: 4895: 3360: 2610: 2111: 2069: 1929: 1925: 1629: 1600: 1533: 1349: 813: 794: 752: 731: 712: 693: 565: 166: 3410: 2983: 2253: 1886: 1825: 665:, and engineers had found no evidence of heat-related damage to the orbiter itself. 661:". On August 31, 2007, NASA reported that the damaged tiles had been removed in the 7976: 7824: 7449: 7325: 5626: 5606: 5591: 5581: 5566: 5540: 5530: 5515: 5510: 5490: 5480: 5455: 5440: 4910: 4463: 3276: 2763: 2757: 2699: 2582: 2512: 2177:, and Kennedy Shuttle Landing Facility would be the two sites evaluated on Monday. 1854: 637:

During and after the mission, the media focused heavily on a small puncture in the

7874: 4866: 1773:

During the EVA, Mastracchio reported an EVA suit alarm, indicating high levels of

1628:. NASA once reported that pieces of foam are bound to, and have fallen off of the 837:

was originally slated to be launched to the ISS on this mission, but was moved to

2887:

had become disabled during STS-118. It would have been a modified version of the

7994: 7990: 7986: 7926: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7857: 7814: 7788: 7571: 7329: 6036: 5999: 5987: 5964: 5944: 5929: 5914: 5904: 5894: 5884: 5869: 5859: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5818: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5792: 5787: 5782: 5777: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5425: 5410: 5400: 5390: 5349: 5344: 5334: 5329: 5314: 5299: 5279: 5264: 5234: 5122: 2731: 2223: 2219: 1965: 1435: 1009: 498: 4020:"Spacewalk No. 4 moved from Friday to Saturday; no decision yet on tile repair" 2153:

from the station and move to a position above it. There, the crew deployed the

7972: 7962: 7903: 7728: 7676: 7645: 7510: 7470: 7317: 6150: 4799: 2928: 2615: 2550: 2027:, which was heading towards the Caribbean Sea, and projected to move into the 953: 842: 818: 533: 503: 253: 7922: 7748: 7602: 7561: 7428: 7415: 7411: 2448: 1288: 1026: 880:

in 1986. The tip of the flames touched Morgan's name on the patch. However,

2102: 2048:

required, no decision was made, and the mission was proceeding as planned.

1750: 1017: 601:

in November 2002, which was also the last successful shuttle flight before

4544: 3104:"Structural Inspections Find Enterprise in Better Than Expected Condition" 1450:(OV-105) was moved from the Orbiter Processing Facility, bay OPF-2 to the 1308:

altered the planned flight schedules, and the mission was rescheduled for

7931: 7818: 7793: 7754: 7722: 7557: 7432: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7119: 7114: 7109: 7104: 6375: 6370: 6360: 6355: 6350: 6345: 6340: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6310: 6305: 6300: 6295: 6290: 1957: 1834: 1763: 1563:

The shuttle crew spent most of the day inspecting the outer hull and the

1359:, the first mission specialist educator. Morgan trained as the backup to 1164: 1041: 3827:"Update: Shannon said tile damage not considered a threat to astronauts" 1996:

involved in the decision, representing over 30 organizations, including

7967: 7957: 7952: 7912: 7863: 7835: 7830: 7732: 7629: 7623: 7455: 7419: 7149: 7144: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6969: 6959: 6949: 6944: 6939: 6929: 6918: 6908: 6903: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6878: 6873: 6868: 6863: 6858: 6833: 6828: 6802: 5621: 5611: 5601: 5576: 5571: 5561: 5535: 5525: 5520: 5505: 5495: 5485: 5475: 5470: 5460: 5445: 5430: 5420: 5415: 5395: 5319: 5309: 5304: 5294: 5284: 5274: 5269: 5259: 5254: 5224: 5219: 5079: 5074: 5069: 5064: 5059: 5049: 5044: 5039: 5034: 2888: 2874: 2190:

to talk to students at the Canadian school, La Ronge, in Saskatchewan.

2077: 1910: 1767: 1739: 1691: 1637: 1333: 1052:

payload that had been installed on the ISS. Launched in July 2006, the

995: 991: 838: 658: 602: 598: 550: 545: 3881:"Kelly downplays tile concern; Morgan said spaceflight worth the wait" 1945:

repair procedure review, in case NASA decided a repair was necessary.

1636:. An unprecedented 300 pieces of foam once struck the underside of an 7917: 7765: 7640: 7576: 7506: 7407: 7378: 7374: 7370: 7366: 7362: 6853: 6843: 6838: 6823: 6797: 6792: 6782: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6762: 6752: 6747: 6742: 6737: 6732: 6727: 6722: 6717: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6692: 6687: 6682: 6677: 6667: 6662: 6657: 6652: 6647: 6642: 6637: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6547: 6542: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6517: 6512: 6502: 6497: 6492: 6487: 6482: 6477: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6452: 6447: 6442: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6406: 6401: 6391: 6386: 5249: 5239: 5229: 5209: 5199: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 2244: 1608: 771: 4464:"Astronaut Dave Williams sets Canadian record with third spacewalk" 3183:"NASA Assigns Washington, D.C., Native to Upcoming Shuttle Mission" 2068:

Morgan and Caldwell pose for a tribute photo, holding a picture of

1514:

Launch Director Mike Leinbach conducted his T-9 poll, and declared

649:

caused more damage and was in a critical area. KSC Launch Director

7340: 6280: 6275: 6270: 6265: 6255: 6250: 6245: 6235: 6230: 2899: 2252: 2201: 2125: 2101: 2063: 1919: 1885: 1824: 1749: 1709: 1654: 1633: 1574: 1481: 1434: 1419: 1287: 1016: 1008: 438: 389: 379: 3330:"Vehicle Upgrades: Station-Shuttle Power Transfer System (SSPTS)" 2443:

NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the

2293:

Summarizing her thoughts on her time in space, Morgan commented,

645:

during liftoff, though the foam impact that ultimately destroyed

3411:"Biography of Barbara Morgan, first Mission Specialist Educator" 3212: 3010: 3002: 857: 68: 7259: 6154: 5137: 4914: 3519:"NASA Gives 'Go' for Shuttle Endeavour Launch on August 7" 3131:"Endeavour's performance during re-entry classed as phenomenal" 2110:

During the mission status briefing, Launch Integration Manager

1790:

During the Mission Management briefing, John Shannon discussed

3661:"Mission status briefing; tank appears to have performed well" 2130:

The International Space Station moves away from Space Shuttle

2012:, and that all the groups combined came to the same decision. 1595: 2072:

crewmembers, and behind them are tributes to their classmate

1530:

Main Engine Cutoff occurred at 18:45:30 pm EDT (22:45:30 UTC)

5368: 5360: 3939:"Mastracchio cuts spacewalk short after noting glove damage" 3634:"Space Shuttle Reference Manual – Thermal Protection System" 1579:

Preliminary image of damage to the thermal protective tiles.

1040:(CMG). The mission was also the final flight to include the 4518:"NASA orders shuttle home 1 day early because of hurricane" 1960:. The event was hosted by Dr. June Scobee Rodgers, wife of 4905: 1977:

confidence we're going to be able to do the right thing."

1865:

module of the station had orbited the Earth 50,000 times.

641:, created by a piece of insulation foam that came off the 3576:"Countdown on track; weather improves to 80 percent 'go'" 1590:

performed the one-degree-per-second backflip, called the

2173:

landing facility would be removed as an alternate site.

615:. STS-118 pilot Charles Hobaugh had been the entry team 3266:

Michael Griffin, NASA TV STS-118 Post-Landing briefing.

2447:, which was first used to wake up a flight crew during 1659:

Astronaut Rick Mastracchio works on the outside of the

1511:

The final forecast predicted 80% go for launch weather.

1032:

segment of the International Space Station, as well as

657:

appears to be the 'cleanest' post-flight orbiter since

4833:"NASA sets new launch date targets through to STS-124" 1682:

During the Mission Status press conference, Lead ISS

1675:

started the first EVA of the mission, installing the

1536:

separation occurred at 18:45:45 pm EDT (22:45:45 UTC)

856:. The Educator Astronaut Project is the successor to 4711:"Shuttle Endeavour glides to smooth Florida landing" 2881:

mission which would have been launched in the event

1296:

The mission was originally scheduled to be flown by

7940: 7896: 7807: 7741: 7695: 7669: 7611: 7550: 7441: 7396: 7350: 7310: 7163: 7090: 7035: 6813: 6432: 6220: 6199: 6188: 6080: 6057: 6011: 5849: 5717: 5551: 5380: 5189: 5111: 5097: 4952: 3079:. Microcom Systems. August 12, 2007. Archived from 2360:S5 Installation, P6 Radiator retraction and cinch. 2277:Associate Administrator for Spaceflight Operations 1603:crew welcomed the STS-118 crew aboard the station. 1527:

successfully separated at 18:39 pm EDT (22:39 UTC).

1521:

Liftoff occurred at 18:36:42 pm EDT. (22:36:42 UTC)

1352:, improved wing leading-edge sensors and the OBSS. 472: 460: 448: 434: 426: 408: 398: 388: 378: 368: 358: 353: 334: 318: 313: 291: 275: 270: 216: 208: 203: 187: 179: 161: 156: 140: 132: 108: 95: 74: 64: 56: 41: 4680:"Space shuttle Endeavour lands safely in Florida" 1395:22nd International Space Station assembly mission 4891:Behind the scenes at NASA's Neutral Buoyancy Lab 3465:"Second preflight Interview with Barbara Morgan" 1878:, to help develop the EVA procedures if needed. 1025:The STS-118 mission delivered and assembled the 4742:"Shuttle Glides Safely Home in Spite of Damage" 4321:"Hurricane threat may bring shuttle home early" 3384:"NASA's Space Shuttle Processing Status Report" 3157:"NASA's Space Shuttle Processing Status Report" 2428:OBSS Boom Stand Installation; Retrieval of the 2295: 1373: 4773:"Teacher-Astronaut, Crewmates Glad to be Home" 4124:"Shuttle crew awaits word on heat shield work" 3546:"Shuttle launch postponed; Crew flies to Cape" 2957:List of International Space Station spacewalks 2222:after landing. At 12:30 UTC, the Space Flight 7271: 6166: 5149: 4926: 3262: 3260: 3011:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2988:National Aeronautics and Space Administration 2145:After undocking, two 4-second firings of the 1950:Challenger Center for Space Science Education 894:disaster, the crew manifest for STS-118 was: 578:. STS-118 lifted off on August 8, 2007, from 8: 4574:. San Francisco Chronicle/AP. Archived from 4294:"Astronauts relieved about skipping repairs" 3303:"Shuttle Endeavour's Stem-to-Stern Overhaul" 3296: 3294: 3067: 3065: 2290:about it at all. I was underwhelmed by it." 1837:moves the external stowage platform (ESP-3). 21: 4182:"NASA Rules Out Repair to Gouge in Shuttle" 1810:blanket issue during STS-117 in June 2007. 1632:during the eight and a-half-minute ride to 1518:a "go" for launch at 18:26 EDT (22:26 UTC). 16:2007 American crewed spaceflight to the ISS 7278: 7264: 7256: 6196: 6173: 6159: 6151: 5156: 5142: 5134: 4933: 4919: 4911: 4545:"Shuttle heads home, aiming to beat storm" 4379:"STS-118 Mission Status Briefing Graphics" 4213:"STS-118 Mission Status Briefing Graphics" 3912:"STS-118 Mission Status Briefing Graphics" 2453: 2382:Failed CMG removal; new CMG installation. 2198:Tuesday August 21 (Flight day 14, Landing) 896: 672: 502: 497: 86: 27: 20: 3438:"Preflight Interview with Barbara Morgan" 3355:Johnson Space Center (October 26, 2003). 3073:"ISS 13A.1 - Shuttle Endeavour (STS-118)" 1849:s payload bay, and installed it onto the 1478:Wednesday August 8 (Flight day 1, Launch) 4901:EVA Hazards due to Inspection and Repair 4570:Austin Peterson, Liz (August 20, 2007). 4240:"NASA Decides No Shuttle Repairs Needed" 4095:Austin Peterson, Liz (August 17, 2007). 3746:"Image of area of interest on Endeavour" 3492:"Endeavour prepped for return to flight" 2311: 1645:Station-to-Shuttle Power Transfer System 1194: 1058: 136:8,489,253 kilometres (5,274,977 mi) 4572:"Astronauts Prepare for Tuesday Return" 4470:from the original on September 27, 2007 4097:"NASA Optimistic No Shuttle Fix Needed" 4070:"NASA Nears Decision on Shuttle Repair" 3918:from the original on September 28, 2007 3752:from the original on September 28, 2007 3471:from the original on September 20, 2007 2994: 2468: 1754:One of the retrieved MISSE experiments. 4632:from the original on September 4, 2007 4605:from the original on November 23, 2007 4524:from the original on September 7, 2008 4385:from the original on November 22, 2007 4219:from the original on November 22, 2007 4134:from the original on February 28, 2023 3972:from the original on November 22, 2007 3779:from the original on November 23, 2007 3725:from the original on November 23, 2007 3586:from the original on November 22, 2010 3359:. Johnson Space Center. Archived from 3357:"NASA Presolicitation Notice: (SSPTS)" 3245:from the original on November 21, 2007 3017:from the original on December 23, 2007 1980:At 01:00 UTC, August 17, 2007, CAPCOM 4752:from the original on January 10, 2016 4721:from the original on October 24, 2007 4659:from the original on November 4, 2007 4551:from the original on January 10, 2016 4443:from the original on October 24, 2007 4433:"Astronauts marvel at Hurricane Dean" 4412:from the original on October 20, 2008 4358:from the original on December 8, 2007 4300:from the original on December 5, 2022 4273:from the original on December 9, 2007 4246:from the original on November 2, 2012 4192:from the original on January 10, 2016 4161:from the original on December 6, 2007 4047:"NASA studies shuttle repair options" 4026:from the original on October 24, 2007 3999:from the original on October 20, 2008 3945:from the original on October 24, 2007 3891:from the original on October 24, 2007 3833:from the original on October 24, 2007 3806:from the original on October 24, 2007 3698:from the original on October 19, 2007 3671:from the original on October 24, 2007 3613:from the original on December 9, 2007 3525:from the original on December 9, 2007 3390:from the original on December 8, 2007 3163:from the original on October 29, 2007 3137:from the original on December 5, 2018 3050:from the original on December 1, 2007 2149:were performed, in order to distance 1467:terminal countdown demonstration test 1321:Station-Shuttle Power Transfer System 906: 682: 7: 5365:International Space Station Insignia 4709:Harwood, William (August 21, 2007). 4690:from the original on August 23, 2007 4543:Associated Press (August 19, 2007). 4497:from the original on August 14, 2007 4462:Blatchford, Andy (August 19, 2007). 4099:. AP /Discovery News. Archived from 4076:from the original on August 25, 2007 4018:Harwood, William (August 15, 2007). 3964:Montalbano, Joel (August 16, 2007). 3937:Harwood, William (August 15, 2007). 3879:Harwood, William (August 14, 2007). 3860:from the original on August 23, 2007 3825:Harwood, William (August 14, 2007). 3800:"New gyro installed; spacewalk ends" 3798:Harwood, William (August 14, 2007). 3719:"STS-118 Flight day 5 Status Report" 3692:"STS-118 Flight Day 3 Status Report" 3659:Harwood, William (August 11, 2007). 3556:from the original on August 15, 2007 3490:Halvorson, Todd (January 25, 2007). 3444:from the original on August 25, 2007 3417:from the original on October 2, 2007 3189:from the original on August 12, 2007 2020:by the crew early Thursday morning. 1355:STS-118 included mission specialist 876:, the teacher who was killed aboard 4155:"STS-118 Mission Status Report #17" 4068:Malakoff, David (August 17, 2007). 3544:Harwood, William (August 3, 2007). 3007:"STS-118 Mission Status Report #27" 1762:s payload bay, and moved it to the 1454:on July 2, 2007. On July 10, 2007, 630:The mission is also referred to as 191:100,878 kilograms (222,398 lb) 183:121,823 kilograms (268,574 lb) 8040:Spacecraft which reentered in 2007 5373:International Space Station Emblem 4839:from the original on March 3, 2016 4812:from the original on June 20, 2010 4740:Chang, Kenneth (August 21, 2007). 4180:Chang, Kenneth (August 17, 2007). 3966:"Mission Status Briefing Graphics" 3773:"Mission Status Briefing Graphics" 3309:from the original on July 15, 2014 3215:. February 1, 2004. Archived from 2986:from websites or documents of the 2060:Saturday August 18 (Flight day 11) 1882:Wednesday August 15 (Flight day 8) 1106:5,480 kilograms (12,080 lb)? 14: 4896:NASAspaceflight.com STS 118 forum 4779:from the original on May 23, 2009 4211:Shannon, John (August 17, 2007). 3498:from the original on June 6, 2011 3209:"NASA Educator Astronaut Program" 3129:Bergin, Chris (August 21, 2007). 3110:from the original on July 3, 2010 3102:Gebhardt, Chris (June 29, 2010). 2967:Lists of spacewalks and moonwalks 2877:was the designation given to the 1937:Thursday August 16 (Flight day 9) 1651:Saturday August 11 (Flight day 4) 1340:system, which replaces the three 1213:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck. 1183:14,036 kilograms (30,944 lb) 1084:1,800 kilograms (4,000 lb)? 586:(KSC), Florida and landed at the 5088: 4831:Bergin, Chris (April 15, 2007). 4771:Malik, Tariq (August 22, 2007). 4678:Klotz, Irene (August 21, 2007). 4516:Dunn, Marcia (August 18, 2007). 4466:. CanadaEast Telegraph-Journal. 4319:Klotz, Irene (August 17, 2007). 4238:Dunn, Marcia (August 17, 2007). 4122:Klotz, Irene (August 17, 2007). 4045:Dunn, Marcia (August 14, 2007). 2982: This article incorporates 2977: 2931: 2879:Contingency Shuttle Crew Support 2209:landing at Kennedy Space Center. 2181:Monday August 20 (Flight day 13) 2122:Sunday August 19 (Flight day 12) 2035:Friday August 17 (Flight day 10) 1821:Tuesday August 14 (Flight day 7) 1559:Thursday August 9 (Flight day 2) 1207: 1143:3,400 kilograms (7,500 lb) 1130:1,584 kilograms (3,492 lb) 812: 793: 770: 751: 730: 711: 692: 605:which culminated in the loss of 6141:† - mission failed to reach ISS 4599:"STS-118 Landing Ground Tracks" 3910:Boehm, Paul (August 15, 2007). 3301:Malik, Tariq (August 3, 2007). 2726:Black Horse and the Cherry Tree 2261:during post-landing inspection. 1746:Monday August 13 (Flight day 6) 1706:Sunday August 12 (Flight day 5) 1616:tiles that were damaged in the 1571:Friday August 10 (Flight day 3) 1215:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck. 4798:Fries, Colin (June 25, 2007). 2962:List of Space Shuttle missions 2002:NASA's Langley Research Center 98: 1: 2257:Damaged tile in the belly of 2023:The final item discussed was 1156:450 kilograms (990 lb)? 593:This was the first flight of 6135:Ongoing spaceflights are in 4800:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls" 1890:Mastracchio's damaged glove. 1389:150th crewed US space launch 1170:390 kilograms (860 lb) 1095:112 kilograms (247 lb) 1036:, (ESP-3) and a replacement 784:Second and last spaceflight 613:disintegrated during reentry 394:226 kilometers (140 mi) 384:226 kilometers (140 mi) 8035:Spacecraft launched in 2007 7246:indicates failure missions. 6182:U.S. Space Shuttle missions 5169:International Space Station 4872:September 15, 2007, at the 4653:"NASA STS-118 Landing Blog" 4626:"STS-118 Status Report #26" 4406:"STS-118 Status Report #21" 4352:"STS-118 Status Report #19" 4267:"STS-118 Status Report #18" 3854:"STS-118 Status Report #13" 2642:Tracy's nieces and nephews 2481:Where My Heart Will Take Me 1661:International Space Station 1495:Countdown and launch notes: 1034:External Stowage Platform 3 990:Parazynski was assigned to 850:Mission Specialist Educator 663:Orbiter Processing Facility 590:at KSC on August 21, 2007. 572:(ISS) flown by the orbiter 570:International Space Station 46:Space Transportation System 8056: 6210:Approach and Landing Tests 4884:December 19, 2013, at the 3607:"STS-118 Status Report 03" 2952:List of human spaceflights 2305: 1663:during EVA 1 on August 11. 1443:arrives at launch pad 39A. 1392:119th Space Shuttle flight 1330:Pressurized Mating Adapter 1013:ESP-3 launch configuration 994:and Nowak was assigned to 8003: 7242: 6131: 5358: 5175: 5119:California Science Center 5086: 4906:Discovery Center of Idaho 4491:"LeRoy E. Cain Biography" 3382:NASA (December 2, 2005). 3159:. NASA. August 31, 2007. 2422:18 August 2007 19:19 UTC 2419:18 August 2007 14:17 UTC 2400:15 August 2007 20:05 UTC 2397:15 August 2007 14:37 UTC 2376:13 August 2007 22:00 UTC 2373:13 August 2007 15:32 UTC 2354:11 August 2007 22:45 UTC 2351:11 August 2007 16:28 UTC 2006:Jet Propulsion Laboratory 1998:NASA Ames Research Center 1599:UTC (16:04 EDT), and the 1592:Rendezvous Pitch Maneuver 1553:Remote Manipulator System 1452:Vehicle Assembly Building 1276: 1257: 1249: 1230: 1222: 1206: 1119:?0 kilograms (0 lb) 1116:Distribution Unit (SPDU) 1044:Logistics Single Module. 989: 980: 977: 964: 961: 952: 947: 938: 935: 926: 923: 914: 911: 810: 807: 791: 788: 768: 765: 749: 744: 728: 725: 709: 706: 690: 687: 496: 492: 422: 418: 349: 345: 322:August 21, 2007, 16:33:20 309: 305: 266: 262: 199: 195: 152: 148: 52: 26: 4879:STS-118 Video Highlights 4651:NASA (August 21, 2007). 4624:NASA (August 21, 2007). 4597:NASA (August 20, 2007). 4404:NASA (August 19, 2007). 4377:NASA (August 18, 2007). 4350:NASA (August 18, 2007). 4265:NASA (August 17, 2007). 4153:NASA (August 17, 2007). 3991:NASA (August 16, 2007). 3852:NASA (August 14, 2007). 3632:NASA (August 31, 2000). 3332:. Boeing. Archived from 2648:, for her 38th birthday 2519:Electric Light Orchestra 2308:Extra-vehicular activity 2302:Extra-vehicular activity 2171:White Sands Space Harbor 2074:Patty Hilliard Robertson 1614:reinforced carbon-carbon 1038:Control Moment Gyroscope 862:Teacher in Space Project 588:Shuttle Landing Facility 279:August 8, 2007, 22:36:42 5994:Boeing Crew Flight Test 4867:NASA Space Shuttle News 4862:STS-118 mission summary 4242:. AP /Washington Post. 3605:NASA (August 9, 2007). 3239:"STS-118 Mission Patch" 3133:. NasaSpaceFlight.com. 3106:. NasaSpaceFlight.com. 2279:William H. Gerstenmaier 2147:Reaction Control System 1643:The crew activated the 1465:The crew completed the 1342:Tactical Air Navigation 1076:Orbiter Docking System 864:, which ended with the 852:due to the presence of 340:SLF Runway 15 36:rendezvous with the ISS 8030:Space Shuttle missions 5374: 5366: 4292:AP (August 16, 2007). 3636:. NASA. Archived from 3517:NASA (July 26, 2007). 3328:Boeing (May 3, 2007). 2984:public domain material 2921: 2920:in the mission STS-118 2299: 2274:well during re-entry. 2262: 2210: 2175:Edwards Air Force Base 2135: 2107: 2081: 1933: 1891: 1838: 1829:Backdropped by Earth, 1755: 1715: 1664: 1580: 1487: 1444: 1383: 1323:(SSPTS). SSPTS allows 1293: 1022: 1014: 841:. His replacement was 464:August 19, 2007, 11:56 452:August 10, 2007, 18:02 326:2007-08-21UTC16:33:21Z 283:2007-08-08UTC22:36:42Z 5372: 5364: 3494:. Florida Today.com. 3185:. NASA. May 3, 2007. 3083:on September 27, 2007 2908: 2820:Long John Baldry Trio 2666:"Good Morning World" 2637:Happy Birthday to You 2256: 2234:Radar acquisition of 2205: 2129: 2105: 2092:after the spacewalk. 2067: 1923: 1889: 1828: 1753: 1713: 1658: 1578: 1525:Solid Rocket Boosters 1485: 1438: 1291: 1191:Crew seat assignments 1050:Department of Defense 1020: 1012: 978:Mission Specialist 4 962:Mission Specialist 3 936:Mission Specialist 1 808:Mission Specialist 5 789:Mission Specialist 4 766:Mission Specialist 3 726:Mission Specialist 1 539:Space Shuttle program 359:Reference system 157:Spacecraft properties 7294:Orbital launches in 6065:List of ISS visitors 5183:Uncrewed ISS flights 4578:on December 20, 2007 4520:. Associated Press. 4331:on February 28, 2023 4103:on September 4, 2007 3409:NASA (May 1, 2007). 3219:on February 27, 2004 2918:Kennedy Space Center 2669:Adam, Barbara's son 2403:5 hours, 28 minutes 2379:6 hours, 28 minutes 2357:6 hours, 17 minutes 2248:Christopher Ferguson 1876:Neutral Buoyancy Lab 1871:Ames Research Center 1733:Johnson Space Center 1385:The mission marked: 1312:. STS-118 served as 948:Mission Specialist 2 745:Mission Specialist 2 584:Kennedy Space Center 4835:. NASASpaceflight. 4296:. MyPlainView.com. 3993:"Status Report #15" 3038:"STS-118 Press Kit" 2947:2007 in spaceflight 2870:Contingency mission 2848:Simon and Garfunkel 2788:"Teacher, Teacher" 2425:5 hours, 2 minutes 1460:crawler-transporter 1431:Launch preparations 973:Second spaceflight 940:Scott E. Parazynski 931:Second spaceflight 919:Second spaceflight 898: 761:Second spaceflight 758:Richard Mastracchio 721:Second spaceflight 702:Second spaceflight 674: 651:Michael D. Leinbach 239:Richard Mastracchio 23: 6047:Boeing Starliner-1 5375: 5367: 5165:Human spaceflights 4746:The New York Times 4431:Harwood, William. 4186:The New York Times 4049:. Associated Press 3829:. CBS Space News. 3802:. CBS Space News. 3582:. August 7, 2007. 3036:NASA (July 2007). 2939:Spaceflight portal 2922: 2556:Charles O. Hobaugh 2263: 2211: 2136: 2108: 2082: 1934: 1892: 1839: 1756: 1716: 1665: 1581: 1488: 1486:Launch of STS-118. 1445: 1418:First flight with 1294: 1284:Mission background 1023: 1015: 985:First spaceflight 957:First spaceflight 943:Fifth spaceflight 928:Charles O. Hobaugh 897: 885:Michael D. Griffin 882:NASA Administrator 822:First spaceflight 740:First spaceflight 718:Charles O. Hobaugh 673: 625:its heavier weight 354:Orbital parameters 229:Charles O. Hobaugh 133:Distance travelled 8015: 8014: 7253: 7252: 7086: 7085: 6148: 6147: 5131: 5130: 4547:. AP / NBC News. 4489:NASA (May 2007). 3336:on March 18, 2007 2906: 2864: 2863: 2844:"Homeward Bound" 2436: 2435: 2416:Clayton Anderson 2390:Rick Mastracchio 2368:Rick Mastracchio 1361:Christa McAuliffe 1332:-2 (PMA2) during 1281: 1280: 1188: 1187: 1127:Truss Segment S5 1054:MISSE PEC-3 and 4 1002: 1001: 874:Christa McAuliffe 826: 825: 803:Only spaceflight 559: 558: 443:(Destiny forward) 8047: 7948:Globus-1M No.11L 7299: 7298: 7297: 7280: 7273: 7266: 7257: 6197: 6175: 6168: 6161: 6152: 6101:Boeing Starliner 5158: 5151: 5144: 5135: 5092: 4935: 4928: 4921: 4912: 4849: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4828: 4822: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4811: 4804: 4795: 4789: 4788: 4786: 4784: 4768: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4737: 4731: 4730: 4728: 4726: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4697: 4695: 4675: 4669: 4668: 4666: 4664: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4621: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4610: 4594: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4583: 4567: 4561: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4540: 4534: 4533: 4531: 4529: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4486: 4480: 4479: 4477: 4475: 4459: 4453: 4452: 4450: 4448: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4401: 4395: 4394: 4392: 4390: 4374: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4347: 4341: 4340: 4338: 4336: 4327:. Archived from 4316: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4305: 4289: 4283: 4282: 4280: 4278: 4262: 4256: 4255: 4253: 4251: 4235: 4229: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4208: 4202: 4201: 4199: 4197: 4177: 4171: 4170: 4168: 4166: 4150: 4144: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4119: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4092: 4086: 4085: 4083: 4081: 4065: 4059: 4058: 4056: 4054: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4015: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4004: 3988: 3982: 3981: 3979: 3977: 3961: 3955: 3954: 3952: 3950: 3934: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3923: 3907: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3896: 3876: 3870: 3869: 3867: 3865: 3849: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3838: 3822: 3816: 3815: 3813: 3811: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3768: 3762: 3761: 3759: 3757: 3741: 3735: 3734: 3732: 3730: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3687: 3681: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3656: 3650: 3649: 3647: 3645: 3640:on July 15, 2009 3629: 3623: 3622: 3620: 3618: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3591: 3572: 3566: 3565: 3563: 3561: 3541: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3530: 3514: 3508: 3507: 3505: 3503: 3487: 3481: 3480: 3478: 3476: 3460: 3454: 3453: 3451: 3449: 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Engineer 735: 734: 716: 715: 697: 696: 675: 659:Return to Flight 508:(left to right) 506: 501: 487: 483: 479: 467: 455: 444: 380:Perigee altitude 329: 327: 286: 284: 271:Start of mission 169: 141:Orbits completed 127: 123: 119: 115: 109:Mission duration 100: 91: 90: 84: 31: 24: 8055: 8054: 8050: 8049: 8048: 8046: 8045: 8044: 8020: 8019: 8016: 8011: 8006: 7999: 7936: 7892: 7803: 7737: 7691: 7665: 7607: 7546: 7437: 7392: 7346: 7306: 7305: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7290: 7284: 7254: 7249: 7238: 7159: 7082: 7031: 6809: 6428: 6216: 6190: 6184: 6179: 6149: 6144: 6127: 6076: 6053: 6007: 5845: 5713: 5547: 5376: 5356: 5185: 5179:ISS expeditions 5171: 5162: 5132: 5127: 5107: 5093: 5084: 4948: 4939: 4886:Wayback Machine 4874:Wayback Machine 4858: 4853: 4852: 4842: 4840: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4815: 4813: 4809: 4802: 4797: 4796: 4792: 4782: 4780: 4770: 4769: 4765: 4755: 4753: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4724: 4722: 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4691: 4677: 4676: 4672: 4662: 4660: 4650: 4649: 4645: 4635: 4633: 4623: 4622: 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3738: 3728: 3726: 3716: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3689: 3688: 3684: 3674: 3672: 3658: 3657: 3653: 3643: 3641: 3631: 3630: 3626: 3616: 3614: 3604: 3603: 3599: 3589: 3587: 3574: 3573: 3569: 3559: 3557: 3550:Spaceflight Now 3543: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3516: 3515: 3511: 3501: 3499: 3489: 3488: 3484: 3474: 3472: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3447: 3445: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3420: 3418: 3408: 3407: 3403: 3393: 3391: 3381: 3380: 3376: 3366: 3364: 3363:on July 3, 2012 3354: 3353: 3349: 3339: 3337: 3327: 3326: 3322: 3312: 3310: 3300: 3299: 3292: 3282: 3280: 3275: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3258: 3248: 3246: 3237: 3236: 3232: 3222: 3220: 3207: 3206: 3202: 3192: 3190: 3181: 3180: 3176: 3166: 3164: 3155: 3154: 3150: 3140: 3138: 3128: 3127: 3123: 3113: 3111: 3101: 3100: 3096: 3086: 3084: 3071: 3070: 3063: 3053: 3051: 3047: 3040: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3020: 3018: 3001: 3000: 2996: 2978: 2975: 2937: 2932: 2930: 2927: 2900: 2898: 2872: 2866: 2839: 2811: 2783: 2751: 2719: 2687: 2661: 2630: 2602: 2570: 2538: 2506: 2474: 2441: 2415: 2391: 2369: 2345: 2310: 2304: 2200: 2183: 2124: 2062: 2037: 1982:Shane Kimbrough 1939: 1884: 1823: 1794: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1777: 1775: 1748: 1708: 1684:Flight Director 1653: 1640:during launch. 1573: 1561: 1480: 1433: 1428: 1398:20th flight of 1382: 1379: 1286: 1214: 1212: 1193: 1115: 1092:Tunnel Adapter 1077: 1007: 984: 972: 966:Dafydd Williams 956: 949: 942: 930: 918: 831: 821: 811: 802: 792: 783: 777:Dafydd Williams 769: 760: 750: 746: 739: 729: 720: 710: 701: 691: 671: 568:mission to the 555: 554: 548: 541: 507: 485: 481: 477: 465: 453: 442: 441: 390:Apogee altitude 325: 323: 282: 280: 258: 244:Dafydd Williams 165: 125: 121: 117: 113: 85: 80: 37: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8053: 8051: 8043: 8042: 8037: 8032: 8022: 8021: 8013: 8012: 8008:Crewed flights 8004: 8001: 8000: 7998: 7997: 7984: 7979: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7955: 7950: 7944: 7942: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7934: 7929: 7920: 7915: 7910: 7900: 7898: 7894: 7893: 7891: 7890: 7877: 7872: 7860: 7855: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7821: 7811: 7809: 7805: 7804: 7802: 7801: 7796: 7791: 7786: 7777: 7763: 7758: 7751: 7745: 7743: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7726: 7710: 7705: 7699: 7697: 7693: 7692: 7690: 7689: 7684: 7679: 7673: 7671: 7667: 7666: 7664: 7663: 7658: 7653: 7648: 7643: 7638: 7626: 7621: 7615: 7613: 7609: 7608: 7606: 7605: 7600: 7583: 7581:Zheda PiXing 1 7574: 7569: 7564: 7554: 7552: 7548: 7547: 7545: 7544: 7539: 7534: 7525: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7445: 7443: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7426: 7400: 7398: 7394: 7393: 7391: 7390: 7388:IGS Optical 3V 7381: 7360: 7354: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7337: 7332: 7314: 7312: 7308: 7307: 7301: 7286: 7285: 7283: 7282: 7275: 7268: 7260: 7251: 7250: 7248: 7247: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7237: 7236: 7229: 7222: 7215: 7214: 7213: 7208: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7177: 7169: 7167: 7161: 7160: 7158: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7122: 7117: 7112: 7107: 7102: 7096: 7094: 7088: 7087: 7084: 7083: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7073: 7068: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7053: 7048: 7039: 7037: 7033: 7032: 7030: 7029: 7028: 7027: 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6328: 6323: 6315: 6314: 6313: 6308: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6285: 6284: 6283: 6278: 6273: 6268: 6260: 6259: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6240: 6239: 6238: 6233: 6224: 6222: 6218: 6217: 6215: 6214: 6213: 6212: 6203: 6201: 6194: 6186: 6185: 6180: 6178: 6177: 6170: 6163: 6155: 6146: 6145: 6143: 6142: 6139: 6132: 6129: 6128: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6123: 6115: 6114: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6095: 6094: 6093: 6084: 6082: 6078: 6077: 6075: 6074: 6073: 6072: 6061: 6059: 6055: 6054: 6052: 6051: 6050: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6032:SpaceX Crew-10 6026: 6025: 6024: 6015: 6013: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6004: 6003: 5996: 5991: 5984: 5977: 5969: 5968: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5939: 5938: 5937: 5932: 5927: 5922: 5917: 5909: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5892: 5887: 5879: 5878: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5853: 5851: 5847: 5846: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5823: 5822: 5821: 5816: 5810: 5805: 5797: 5796: 5795: 5790: 5785: 5780: 5772: 5771: 5770: 5765: 5760: 5755: 5747: 5746: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5721: 5719: 5715: 5714: 5712: 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5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4956: 4954: 4950: 4949: 4942:Space Shuttle 4940: 4938: 4937: 4930: 4923: 4915: 4909: 4908: 4903: 4898: 4893: 4888: 4876: 4864: 4857: 4856:External links 4854: 4851: 4850: 4823: 4790: 4763: 4732: 4701: 4670: 4643: 4616: 4589: 4562: 4535: 4508: 4481: 4454: 4423: 4396: 4369: 4342: 4311: 4284: 4257: 4230: 4203: 4172: 4145: 4114: 4087: 4060: 4037: 4010: 3983: 3956: 3929: 3902: 3871: 3844: 3817: 3790: 3763: 3736: 3709: 3682: 3651: 3624: 3597: 3567: 3536: 3509: 3482: 3455: 3428: 3401: 3374: 3347: 3320: 3290: 3268: 3256: 3241:. NASA. 2007. 3230: 3200: 3174: 3148: 3121: 3094: 3077:Space Newsfeed 3061: 3028: 2993: 2992: 2974: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2959: 2954: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2926: 2923: 2911:Space Shuttle 2909:Launch of the 2897: 2894: 2871: 2868: 2862: 2861: 2853: 2850: 2845: 2842: 2836: 2835: 2827: 2822: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2807: 2799: 2797:Barbara Morgan 2794: 2789: 2786: 2780: 2779: 2771: 2766: 2761: 2754: 2748: 2747: 2739: 2737:Tracy Caldwell 2734: 2729: 2722: 2716: 2715: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2675: 2673:Barbara Morgan 2670: 2667: 2664: 2658: 2657: 2649: 2646:Tracy Caldwell 2643: 2640: 2633: 2627: 2626: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2598: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2573: 2567: 2566: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2541: 2535: 2534: 2526: 2521: 2516: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2494: 2489: 2487:Russell Watson 2484: 2477: 2471: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2445:Gemini program 2440: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414:Dave Williams 2412: 2408: 2407: 2404: 2401: 2398: 2395: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2370:Dave Williams 2366: 2362: 2361: 2358: 2355: 2352: 2349: 2340: 2336: 2335: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2319: 2316: 2306:Main article: 2303: 2300: 2199: 2196: 2182: 2179: 2134:during STS-118 2123: 2120: 2097:Chris Hadfield 2086:Hurricane Dean 2061: 2058: 2036: 2033: 2029:Gulf of Mexico 2025:Hurricane Dean 1938: 1935: 1907:Robert Curbeam 1883: 1880: 1822: 1819: 1780: 1747: 1744: 1707: 1704: 1652: 1649: 1618:Space Shuttle 1594:(RPM), so the 1572: 1569: 1560: 1557: 1538: 1537: 1531: 1528: 1522: 1519: 1512: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1479: 1476: 1439:Space Shuttle 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1423: 1422: 1416: 1409: 1402: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1380:Barbara Morgan 1377: 1357:Barbara Morgan 1302:Space Shuttle 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1259: 1256: 1252: 1251: 1248: 1244: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1225: 1224: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1185: 1180: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1117: 1114:Shuttle Power 1112: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1101: 1097: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1086: 1085: 1082: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1006: 1003: 1000: 999: 987: 986: 982:Barbara Morgan 979: 975: 974: 963: 959: 958: 951: 945: 944: 937: 933: 932: 925: 921: 920: 916:Scott J. Kelly 913: 909: 908: 905: 866:Space Shuttle 854:Barbara Morgan 830: 827: 824: 823: 809: 805: 804: 800:Barbara Morgan 790: 786: 785: 767: 763: 762: 748: 742: 741: 737:Tracy Caldwell 727: 723: 722: 708: 704: 703: 689: 685: 684: 681: 670: 667: 580:launch pad 39A 557: 556: 549: 543: 542: 537: 494: 493: 490: 489: 474: 470: 469: 462: 461:Undocking date 458: 457: 450: 446: 445: 436: 432: 431: 424: 423: 420: 419: 416: 415: 412: 406: 405: 402: 396: 395: 392: 386: 385: 382: 376: 375: 370: 366: 365: 360: 356: 355: 351: 350: 347: 346: 343: 342: 336: 332: 331: 320: 316: 315: 314:End of mission 311: 310: 307: 306: 303: 302: 293: 289: 288: 277: 273: 272: 268: 267: 264: 263: 260: 259: 257: 256: 251: 249:Barbara Morgan 246: 241: 236: 234:Tracy Caldwell 231: 226: 220: 218: 214: 213: 210: 206: 205: 201: 200: 197: 196: 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 177: 176: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 138: 137: 134: 130: 129: 110: 106: 105: 102: 93: 92: 78: 72: 71: 66: 62: 61: 58: 54: 53: 50: 49: 43: 39: 38: 32: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8052: 8041: 8038: 8036: 8033: 8031: 8028: 8027: 8025: 8018: 8009: 8002: 7996: 7992: 7988: 7985: 7983: 7982:Progress M-62 7980: 7978: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7954: 7951: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7939: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7924: 7921: 7919: 7916: 7914: 7911: 7909: 7905: 7902: 7901: 7899: 7895: 7889: 7885: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7870: 7866: 7865: 7861: 7859: 7856: 7854: 7853:Globalstar 70 7850: 7849:Globalstar 78 7846: 7845:Globalstar 67 7842: 7841:Globalstar 66 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7826: 7822: 7820: 7816: 7813: 7812: 7810: 7806: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7792: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7781: 7778: 7775: 7771: 7767: 7764: 7762: 7759: 7757: 7756: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7746: 7744: 7740: 7734: 7730: 7727: 7724: 7720: 7716: 7715: 7711: 7709: 7706: 7704: 7703:Progress M-61 7701: 7700: 7698: 7694: 7688: 7685: 7683: 7680: 7678: 7675: 7674: 7672: 7668: 7662: 7659: 7657: 7654: 7652: 7649: 7647: 7644: 7642: 7639: 7636: 7632: 7631: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7614: 7610: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7598:Globalstar 72 7595: 7594:Globalstar 71 7591: 7590:Globalstar 69 7587: 7586:Globalstar 65 7584: 7582: 7578: 7575: 7573: 7570: 7568: 7567:Progress M-60 7565: 7563: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7549: 7543: 7540: 7538: 7535: 7533: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7516: 7512: 7508: 7504: 7500: 7496: 7495:SaudiComsat-7 7492: 7491:SaudiComsat-6 7488: 7487:SaudiComsat-5 7484: 7483:SaudiComsat-4 7480: 7479:SaudiComsat-3 7476: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7451: 7447: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7417: 7413: 7409: 7405: 7402: 7401: 7399: 7395: 7389: 7385: 7382: 7380: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7355: 7353: 7349: 7343: 7342: 7338: 7336: 7335:Progress M-59 7333: 7331: 7327: 7323: 7319: 7316: 7315: 7313: 7309: 7304: 7300: 7289: 7281: 7276: 7274: 7269: 7267: 7262: 7261: 7258: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7235: 7234: 7230: 7228: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7220: 7216: 7212: 7211:investigation 7209: 7207: 7204: 7203: 7202: 7201: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7182: 7178: 7176: 7175: 7171: 7170: 7168: 7166: 7162: 7156: 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7126: 7123: 7121: 7118: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7106: 7103: 7101: 7098: 7097: 7095: 7093: 7089: 7077: 7074: 7072: 7069: 7067: 7064: 7063: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7041: 7040: 7038: 7034: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7006: 7003: 7002: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6991: 6988: 6986: 6983: 6981: 6978: 6977: 6975: 6971: 6968: 6966: 6963: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6951: 6948: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6937: 6935: 6931: 6928: 6927: 6925: 6920: 6917: 6916: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6818: 6816: 6812: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6790: 6788: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 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6352: 6349: 6347: 6344: 6342: 6339: 6337: 6334: 6332: 6329: 6327: 6324: 6322: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6288: 6286: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6263: 6261: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6241: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6228: 6226: 6225: 6223: 6219: 6211: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6204: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6193: 6187: 6183: 6176: 6171: 6169: 6164: 6162: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6140: 6138: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6098: 6096: 6092: 6091:Space Shuttle 6089: 6088: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6079: 6071: 6068: 6067: 6066: 6063: 6062: 6060: 6056: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6030: 6029: 6027: 6023: 6022:SpaceX Crew-9 6020: 6019: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6010: 6002: 6001: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5989: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5981:SpaceX Crew-8 5978: 5976: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5960:SpaceX Crew-7 5958: 5956: 5953: 5951: 5950:SpaceX Crew-6 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5936: 5935:SpaceX Crew-5 5933: 5931: 5928: 5926: 5925:SpaceX Crew-4 5923: 5921: 5918: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5910: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5900:SpaceX Crew-3 5898: 5896: 5893: 5891: 5890:SpaceX Crew-2 5888: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5880: 5876: 5875:SpaceX Crew-1 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5865:SpaceX Demo-2 5863: 5861: 5858: 5857: 5855: 5854: 5852: 5848: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5830: 5827: 5826: 5824: 5820: 5817: 5814: 5811: 5809: 5806: 5804: 5801: 5800: 5798: 5794: 5791: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5775: 5773: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5753:Soyuz TMA-20M 5751: 5750: 5748: 5744: 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5728:Soyuz TMA-16M 5726: 5725: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5716: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5693: 5692:Soyuz TMA-12M 5690: 5689: 5687: 5683: 5680: 5678: 5675: 5673: 5670: 5668: 5667:Soyuz TMA-08M 5665: 5664: 5662: 5658: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5642:Soyuz TMA-04M 5640: 5639: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5617:Soyuz TMA-02M 5615: 5613: 5610: 5608: 5605: 5603: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5588: 5585: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5550: 5542: 5539: 5537: 5534: 5532: 5529: 5527: 5524: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5501: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5468: 5466: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5399: 5397: 5394: 5392: 5389: 5388: 5386: 5385: 5383: 5379: 5371: 5363: 5351: 5348: 5346: 5343: 5342: 5340: 5336: 5333: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5321: 5318: 5316: 5313: 5311: 5308: 5306: 5303: 5301: 5298: 5296: 5293: 5292: 5290: 5286: 5283: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5271: 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5256: 5253: 5251: 5248: 5247: 5245: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5211: 5208: 5207: 5205: 5201: 5198: 5197: 5195: 5194: 5192: 5188: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5170: 5166: 5159: 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Space.com. 4774: 4767: 4764: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4736: 4733: 4720: 4716: 4712: 4705: 4702: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4674: 4671: 4658: 4654: 4647: 4644: 4631: 4627: 4620: 4617: 4604: 4600: 4593: 4590: 4577: 4573: 4566: 4563: 4550: 4546: 4539: 4536: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4509: 4496: 4492: 4485: 4482: 4469: 4465: 4458: 4455: 4442: 4438: 4434: 4427: 4424: 4411: 4407: 4400: 4397: 4384: 4380: 4373: 4370: 4357: 4353: 4346: 4343: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4315: 4312: 4299: 4295: 4288: 4285: 4272: 4268: 4261: 4258: 4245: 4241: 4234: 4231: 4218: 4214: 4207: 4204: 4191: 4187: 4183: 4176: 4173: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4146: 4133: 4129: 4125: 4118: 4115: 4102: 4098: 4091: 4088: 4075: 4071: 4064: 4061: 4048: 4041: 4038: 4025: 4021: 4014: 4011: 3998: 3994: 3987: 3984: 3971: 3967: 3960: 3957: 3944: 3940: 3933: 3930: 3917: 3913: 3906: 3903: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3875: 3872: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3845: 3832: 3828: 3821: 3818: 3805: 3801: 3794: 3791: 3778: 3774: 3767: 3764: 3751: 3747: 3740: 3737: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3710: 3697: 3693: 3686: 3683: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3655: 3652: 3639: 3635: 3628: 3625: 3612: 3608: 3601: 3598: 3585: 3581: 3577: 3571: 3568: 3555: 3551: 3547: 3540: 3537: 3524: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3497: 3493: 3486: 3483: 3470: 3466: 3459: 3456: 3443: 3439: 3432: 3429: 3416: 3412: 3405: 3402: 3389: 3385: 3378: 3375: 3362: 3358: 3351: 3348: 3335: 3331: 3324: 3321: 3308: 3304: 3297: 3295: 3291: 3278: 3272: 3269: 3263: 3261: 3257: 3244: 3240: 3234: 3231: 3218: 3214: 3210: 3204: 3201: 3188: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3162: 3158: 3152: 3149: 3136: 3132: 3125: 3122: 3109: 3105: 3098: 3095: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3029: 3016: 3012: 3008: 3004: 2998: 2995: 2991: 2989: 2985: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2950: 2948: 2945: 2944: 2940: 2929: 2924: 2919: 2915: 2914: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2885: 2880: 2876: 2869: 2867: 2860: 2857: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2834: 2831: 2828: 2826: 2825:Dave Williams 2823: 2821: 2818: 2815: 2810: 2809: 2806: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2759: 2755: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2735: 2733: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2718: 2717: 2714: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2691: 2686: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2660: 2659: 2656: 2653: 2650: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2611:Billy Preston 2609: 2607:"Outa-Space" 2606: 2601: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2588:Dave Williams 2586: 2584: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2569: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2542: 2537: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2527: 2525: 2522: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2505: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2478: 2473: 2472: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2446: 2439:Wake-up calls 2438: 2431: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2413: 2410: 2409: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2367: 2364: 2363: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2350: 2348: 2347:Dave Williams 2344: 2341: 2338: 2337: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2320: 2318:Spacewalkers 2317: 2314: 2313: 2309: 2301: 2298: 2294: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2280: 2275: 2271: 2269: 2260: 2255: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2241: 2237: 2232: 2230: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2208: 2204: 2197: 2195: 2191: 2188: 2180: 2178: 2176: 2172: 2166: 2164: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2143: 2140: 2133: 2128: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2113: 2104: 2100: 2098: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2070:Expedition 15 2066: 2059: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2043: 2034: 2032: 2030: 2026: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2011: 2007: 2003: 1999: 1993: 1989: 1985: 1983: 1978: 1975: 1969: 1967: 1964:s commander, 1963: 1959: 1955: 1951: 1946: 1944: 1936: 1931: 1930:Expedition 15 1927: 1926:Clay Anderson 1922: 1918: 1914: 1912: 1908: 1903: 1900: 1896: 1888: 1881: 1879: 1877: 1872: 1866: 1864: 1858: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1844: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1820: 1818: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1799: 1793: 1788: 1786: 1771: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1752: 1745: 1743: 1741: 1736: 1734: 1728: 1724: 1721: 1712: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1693: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1674: 1673:Dave Williams 1670: 1662: 1657: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1630:external tank 1627: 1623: 1621: 1615: 1612:leading-edge 1610: 1604: 1602: 1601:Expedition 15 1597: 1593: 1589: 1585: 1577: 1570: 1568: 1566: 1558: 1556: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1535: 1534:External Tank 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1506: 1503: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1492: 1484: 1477: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1463: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1442: 1437: 1430: 1425: 1421: 1417: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1403: 1401: 1397: 1394: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1376: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1362: 1358: 1353: 1351: 1350:glass cockpit 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1326: 1322: 1317: 1315: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1299: 1290: 1283: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1254: 1253: 1246: 1245: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1226: 1219: 1218: 1210: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1196: 1190: 1184: 1181: 1179: 1176: 1174: 1173: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1153: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 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Retrieved 2997: 2976: 2912: 2882: 2873: 2865: 2852:entire crew 2764:Foo Fighters 2758:Learn to Fly 2700:Foo Fighters 2583:Shania Twain 2513:Mr. Blue Sky 2442: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2276: 2272: 2264: 2258: 2235: 2233: 2228: 2214: 2213:The crew of 2212: 2206: 2192: 2186: 2184: 2167: 2162: 2159: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2117: 2109: 2094: 2089: 2083: 2054: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2038: 2022: 2018: 2014: 1994: 1990: 1986: 1979: 1973: 1970: 1961: 1947: 1940: 1915: 1904: 1901: 1897: 1893: 1867: 1859: 1855:Boise, Idaho 1846: 1842: 1840: 1830: 1814: 1812: 1803: 1800: 1791: 1789: 1772: 1759: 1757: 1737: 1729: 1725: 1719: 1717: 1700: 1696: 1688: 1681: 1666: 1642: 1619: 1605: 1587: 1583: 1582: 1562: 1550: 1540:The primary 1539: 1515: 1494: 1493: 1489: 1472: 1464: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1440: 1412: 1405: 1399: 1384: 1374: 1365: 1354: 1345: 1324: 1318: 1313: 1309: 1303: 1297: 1295: 1250:Mastracchio 1182: 1177: 1103:Spacehab-SM 1046: 1024: 891: 889: 877: 867: 847: 832: 654: 646: 636: 631: 629: 620: 606: 594: 592: 573: 561: 560: 449:Docking date 435:Docking port 414:91.6 minutes 404:51.6 degrees 335:Landing site 319:Landing date 188:Landing mass 172: 60:ISS assembly 57:Mission type 33: 18: 7995:Kosmos 2436 7991:Kosmos 2435 7987:Kosmos 2434 7927:Star One C1 7888:Kosmos 2433 7884:Kosmos 2432 7880:Kosmos 2431 7858:Kosmos 2430 7815:Intelsat 11 7789:WorldView-1 7761:Kosmos 2429 7661:Kosmos 2428 7619:Kosmos 2427 7572:NigComSat-1 7461:Hai Yang 1B 7412:FalconSAT-3 7384:IGS Radar 2 7330:Pehuensat-1 6106:Crew Dragon 6058:Individuals 6037:Soyuz MS-27 6000:Soyuz MS-26 5988:Soyuz MS-25 5965:Soyuz MS-24 5945:Soyuz MS-23 5930:Soyuz MS-22 5915:Soyuz MS-21 5905:Soyuz MS-20 5895:Soyuz MS-19 5885:Soyuz MS-18 5870:Soyuz MS-17 5860:Soyuz MS-16 5829:Soyuz MS-12 5803:Soyuz MS-08 5778:Soyuz MS-04 5426:Soyuz TMA-9 5411:Soyuz TMA-8 5401:Soyuz TMA-7 5391:Soyuz TMA-6 5345:Soyuz TMA-4 5330:Soyuz TMA-2 5315:Soyuz TMA-1 5300:Soyuz TM-34 5280:Soyuz TM-33 5265:Soyuz TM-32 5235:Soyuz TM-31 5123:Los Angeles 4528:October 30, 4304:December 5, 2732:KT Tunstall 2524:Scott Kelly 2466:Played for 2457:Flight Day 2224:Meteorology 2220:hypotension 2155:robotic arm 1966:Dick Scobee 1962:Challenger' 1565:heat shield 699:Scott Kelly 639:heat shield 510:Mastracchio 473:Time docked 400:Inclination 292:Launch site 276:Launch date 224:Scott Kelly 180:Launch mass 124:minutes, 34 8024:Categories 7973:Horizons-2 7963:Radarsat-2 7904:SAR-Lupe 3 7729:Spaceway-3 7687:DirecTV-10 7677:SAR-Lupe 2 7656:Genesis II 7646:TerraSAR-X 7515:AeroCube 2 7511:Libertad 1 7475:Saudisat-3 7471:EgyptSat 1 7466:Compass-M1 7318:Cartosat-2 7233:Enterprise 7181:Challenger 5850:Since 2020 5177:See also: 5112:On display 4843:August 21, 4816:August 13, 4783:August 22, 4756:August 22, 4725:August 21, 4694:August 21, 4663:August 21, 4636:August 21, 4609:August 20, 4582:August 20, 4555:August 19, 4501:August 18, 4474:August 19, 4447:August 19, 4416:August 19, 4389:August 18, 4362:August 18, 4335:August 17, 4277:August 17, 4250:August 17, 4223:August 17, 4196:August 17, 4165:August 17, 4138:August 17, 4107:August 17, 4080:August 17, 4030:August 15, 4003:August 16, 3976:August 16, 3949:August 15, 3922:August 16, 3895:August 14, 3864:August 15, 3837:August 14, 3810:August 14, 3783:August 14, 3756:August 12, 3729:August 13, 3702:August 11, 3675:August 11, 3644:August 13, 3617:August 13, 3590:August 29, 3529:August 13, 3502:August 13, 3475:August 13, 3448:August 13, 3421:August 13, 3394:August 13, 3367:August 13, 3340:August 13, 3313:August 24, 3193:August 13, 3141:August 22, 3054:August 22, 2973:References 2792:38 Special 2616:Alvin Drew 2551:John Mayer 2112:LeRoy Cain 2042:Endeavour' 1954:Alexandria 1924:Astronaut 1847:Endeavour' 1831:Endeavour' 1760:Endeavour' 1548:in Spain. 1406:Challenger 1404:94th Post- 1366:Challenger 1314:Endeavour' 1135:Bay 11–12 954:Lisa Nowak 912:Commander 907:Astronaut 878:Challenger 868:Challenger 843:Alvin Drew 833:Astronaut 829:Crew notes 819:Alvin Drew 688:Commander 683:Astronaut 363:Geocentric 254:Alvin Drew 162:Spacecraft 7923:Skynet 5B 7875:Chang'e 1 7749:INSAT-4CR 7742:September 7603:Sinosat-3 7562:Galaxy 17 7429:Skynet 5A 7416:MidSTAR-1 7358:Beidou-1D 7226:Endeavour 7219:Discovery 7092:Cancelled 6189:Completed 6137:underline 5718:2015–2019 5552:2010–2014 5381:2005–2009 5190:1998–2004 4944:Endeavour 3560:August 3, 3283:April 25, 3277:"STS-118" 2913:Endeavour 2884:Endeavour 2816:"Flying" 2449:Apollo 15 2331:Duration 2259:Endeavour 2236:Endeavour 2229:Endeavour 2215:Endeavour 2207:Endeavour 2187:Endeavour 2163:Endeavour 2151:Endeavour 2139:Endeavour 2132:Endeavour 2090:Endeavour 1974:Endeavour 1843:Endeavour 1792:Endeavour 1720:Endeavour 1588:Endeavour 1584:Endeavour 1544:site was 1516:Endeavour 1456:Endeavour 1448:Endeavour 1441:Endeavour 1411:6th Post- 1400:Endeavour 1346:Endeavour 1325:Endeavour 1310:Endeavour 1269:Caldwell 1258:Williams 1239:Caldwell 1124:Bay 8–10 1062:Location 1027:starboard 655:Endeavour 632:ISS-13A.1 595:Endeavour 575:Endeavour 484:hours, 54 373:Low Earth 338:Kennedy, 330: UTC 287: UTC 209:Crew size 173:Endeavour 120:hours, 55 82:2007-035A 76:COSPAR ID 34:Endeavour 7941:December 7932:Sirius 4 7918:Yaogan 3 7897:November 7819:Optus D2 7794:CBERS-2B 7755:JCSAT-11 7635:ITS S3/4 7577:Yaogan 2 7558:Astra 1L 7433:INSAT-4B 7424:STPSat-1 7379:THEMIS E 7375:THEMIS D 7371:THEMIS C 7367:THEMIS B 7363:THEMIS A 7351:February 7206:disaster 7200:Columbia 7187:disaster 7174:Atlantis 7165:Orbiters 7135:STS-61-J 7130:STS-61-M 7125:STS-62-A 7120:STS-61-H 7115:STS-61-G 7110:STS-61-F 7105:STS-61-E 7100:STS-41-F 6376:STS-51-L 6371:STS-61-C 6361:STS-61-B 6356:STS-61-A 6351:STS-51-J 6346:STS-51-I 6341:STS-51-F 6336:STS-51-G 6331:STS-51-B 6326:STS-51-D 6321:STS-51-C 6311:STS-51-A 6306:STS-41-G 6301:STS-41-D 6296:STS-41-C 6291:STS-41-B 6097:Present 6081:Vehicles 4947:(OV-105) 4882:Archived 4870:Archived 4837:Archived 4807:Archived 4805:. NASA. 4777:Archived 4750:Archived 4719:Archived 4688:Archived 4657:Archived 4655:. NASA. 4630:Archived 4628:. NASA. 4603:Archived 4601:. NASA. 4549:Archived 4522:Archived 4495:Archived 4493:. NASA. 4468:Archived 4441:Archived 4437:CBS News 4410:Archived 4408:. NASA. 4383:Archived 4381:. NASA. 4356:Archived 4354:. NASA. 4298:Archived 4271:Archived 4269:. NASA. 4244:Archived 4217:Archived 4215:. NASA. 4190:Archived 4159:Archived 4157:. NASA. 4132:Archived 4074:Archived 4024:Archived 3997:Archived 3995:. NASA. 3970:Archived 3968:. NASA. 3943:Archived 3916:Archived 3914:. NASA. 3889:Archived 3885:CBS News 3858:Archived 3856:. NASA. 3831:Archived 3804:Archived 3777:Archived 3775:. NASA. 3750:Archived 3748:. NASA. 3723:Archived 3721:. NASA. 3696:Archived 3694:. NASA. 3669:Archived 3665:CBS News 3611:Archived 3609:. NASA. 3584:Archived 3580:CBS News 3554:Archived 3523:Archived 3521:. NASA. 3496:Archived 3469:Archived 3467:. NASA. 3442:Archived 3440:. NASA. 3415:Archived 3413:. NASA. 3388:Archived 3386:. NASA. 3307:Archived 3243:Archived 3187:Archived 3161:Archived 3135:Archived 3108:Archived 3045:Archived 3043:. NASA. 3015:Archived 3005:(2007). 2925:See also 2334:Mission 2268:Astrovan 2238:through 2076:and the 1958:Virginia 1835:Canadarm 1815:Columbia 1764:Z1 truss 1677:S5 truss 1622:disaster 1620:Columbia 1413:Columbia 1378:— 1368:disaster 1306:disaster 1304:Columbia 1298:Columbia 1231:Hobaugh 1204:Landing 1100:Bay 5–7 1073:Bay 1–2 1042:Spacehab 1030:S5 truss 903:Position 892:Columbia 870:disaster 679:Position 647:Columbia 621:Columbia 611:when it 608:Columbia 530:Williams 526:Caldwell 480:days, 17 116:days, 17 65:Operator 7968:USA-199 7958:USA-198 7953:COSMO-2 7913:USA-197 7908:Rubin-7 7869:Harmony 7864:STS-120 7836:USA-196 7831:USA-195 7808:October 7733:BSAT-3a 7714:STS-118 7708:Phoenix 7651:USA-194 7630:STS-117 7624:COSMO-1 7456:Anik F3 7420:NEXTSat 7311:January 7150:STS-400 7145:STS-3xx 7140:STS-144 7076:STS-135 7071:STS-134 7066:STS-133 7056:STS-132 7051:STS-131 7046:STS-130 7025:STS-129 7020:STS-128 7015:STS-127 7010:STS-125 7005:STS-119 6995:STS-126 6990:STS-124 6985:STS-123 6980:STS-122 6970:STS-120 6965:STS-118 6960:STS-117 6950:STS-116 6945:STS-115 6940:STS-121 6930:STS-114 6919:STS-107 6909:STS-113 6904:STS-112 6899:STS-111 6894:STS-110 6889:STS-109 6879:STS-108 6874:STS-105 6869:STS-104 6864:STS-100 6859:STS-102 6834:STS-106 6829:STS-101 6803:STS-103 6192:(crews) 6117:Future 6042:Axiom-4 5975:Axiom-3 5955:Axiom-2 5920:Axiom-1 5743:TMA-19M 5738:TMA-18M 5733:TMA-17M 5707:TMA-15M 5702:TMA-14M 5697:TMA-13M 5682:TMA-11M 5677:TMA-10M 5672:TMA-09M 5657:TMA-07M 5652:TMA-06M 5647:TMA-05M 5632:TMA-03M 5622:STS-135 5612:STS-134 5602:STS-133 5587:TMA-01M 5572:STS-131 5562:STS-130 5536:STS-129 5521:STS-127 5506:STS-119 5496:STS-126 5486:STS-124 5471:STS-122 5461:STS-120 5446:STS-117 5431:STS-116 5416:STS-121 5396:STS-114 5320:STS-113 5305:STS-111 5295:STS-110 5285:STS-108 5270:STS-104 5220:STS-101 5167:to the 5104:Retired 5080:STS-134 5075:STS-130 5070:STS-127 5065:STS-126 5060:STS-123 5055:STS-118 5050:STS-113 5045:STS-111 5040:STS-108 5035:STS-100 4953:Flights 4684:Reuters 4325:Reuters 4128:Reuters 4072:. NPR. 4053:May 13, 4022:. CBS. 3941:. CBS. 3223:June 6, 3114:July 4, 3087:June 6, 2889:STS-120 2875:STS-322 2769:Al Drew 2545:Gravity 2463:Artist 2321:Start ( 2078:STS-107 2008:, KSC, 1911:vectran 1768:STS-122 1740:STS-114 1692:STS-115 1638:orbiter 1415:mission 1408:mission 1334:STS-116 1266:Morgan 1242:Morgan 1201:Launch 1111:Bay 8P 996:STS-121 992:STS-120 839:STS-117 603:STS-107 599:STS-113 562:STS-118 551:STS-120 546:STS-117 518:Hobaugh 488:minutes 324: ( 296:Kennedy 281: ( 217:Members 128:seconds 97:SATCAT 22:STS-118 7766:Kaguya 7719:ITS S5 7696:August 7641:Ofek-7 7519:CSTB-1 7507:CAPE-1 7408:CFESat 7303:2008 → 7288:← 2006 7192:report 7155:Others 6854:STS-98 6844:STS-97 6839:STS-92 6824:STS-99 6798:STS-93 6793:STS-96 6783:STS-88 6778:STS-95 6773:STS-91 6768:STS-90 6763:STS-89 6753:STS-87 6748:STS-86 6743:STS-85 6738:STS-94 6733:STS-84 6728:STS-83 6723:STS-82 6718:STS-81 6708:STS-80 6703:STS-79 6698:STS-78 6693:STS-77 6688:STS-76 6683:STS-75 6678:STS-72 6668:STS-74 6663:STS-73 6658:STS-69 6653:STS-70 6648:STS-71 6643:STS-67 6638:STS-63 6628:STS-66 6623:STS-68 6618:STS-64 6613:STS-65 6608:STS-59 6603:STS-62 6598:STS-60 6588:STS-61 6583:STS-58 6578:STS-51 6573:STS-57 6568:STS-55 6563:STS-56 6558:STS-54 6548:STS-53 6543:STS-52 6538:STS-47 6533:STS-46 6528:STS-50 6523:STS-49 6518:STS-45 6513:STS-42 6503:STS-44 6498:STS-48 6493:STS-43 6488:STS-40 6483:STS-39 6478:STS-37 6468:STS-35 6463:STS-38 6458:STS-41 6453:STS-31 6448:STS-36 6443:STS-32 6422:STS-33 6417:STS-34 6412:STS-28 6407:STS-30 6402:STS-29 6392:STS-27 6387:STS-26 6012:Future 5592:TMA-20 5516:TMA-15 5250:STS-98 5240:STS-97 5210:STS-96 5200:STS-88 5098:Status 5030:STS-97 5025:STS-99 5020:STS-88 5015:STS-89 5010:STS-77 5005:STS-72 5000:STS-69 4995:STS-67 4990:STS-68 4985:STS-59 4980:STS-61 4975:STS-57 4970:STS-54 4965:STS-47 4960:STS-49 3717:NASA. 3690:NASA. 3463:NASA. 3436:NASA. 2840:Day 14 2812:Day 13 2784:Day 12 2752:Day 11 2469:Links 2411:EVA 4 2387:EVA 3 2365:EVA 2 2339:EVA 1 2245:CAPCOM 1609:silica 1223:Kelly 1178:Total: 1089:Bay 3 1065:Cargo 924:Pilot 707:Pilot 617:CAPCOM 597:since 564:was a 514:Morgan 486: 482: 478: 466: 454: 410:Period 369:Regime 300:LC-39A 126: 122: 118: 114: 7770:Okina 7537:NFIRE 7528:AGILE 7442:April 7404:ASTRO 7397:March 7341:NSS-8 7322:SRE-1 7062:2011 7042:2010 7036:2010s 7001:2009 6976:2008 6956:2007 6936:2006 6926:2005 6915:2003 6885:2002 6850:2001 6820:2000 6814:2000s 6789:1999 6759:1998 6714:1997 6674:1996 6634:1995 6594:1994 6554:1993 6509:1992 6474:1991 6439:1990 6433:1990s 6398:1989 6383:1988 6367:1986 6317:1985 6287:1984 6281:STS-9 6276:STS-8 6271:STS-7 6266:STS-6 6262:1983 6256:STS-5 6251:STS-4 6246:STS-3 6242:1982 6236:STS-2 6231:STS-1 6227:1981 6221:1980s 6206:1977 6200:1970s 6111:Soyuz 6087:Past 6028:2025 6018:2024 5971:2024 5941:2023 5911:2022 5881:2021 5856:2020 5839:MS-15 5834:MS-13 5825:2019 5819:MS-11 5813:MS-10 5808:MS-09 5799:2018 5793:MS-07 5788:MS-06 5783:MS-05 5774:2017 5768:MS-03 5763:MS-02 5758:MS-01 5749:2016 5724:2015 5688:2014 5663:2013 5638:2012 5598:2011 5558:2010 5502:2009 5467:2008 5437:2007 5407:2006 5387:2005 5350:TMA-5 5341:2004 5335:TMA-3 5326:2003 5291:2002 5246:2001 5216:2000 5206:1999 5196:1998 4810:(PDF) 4803:(PDF) 4715:SR-77 3048:(PDF) 3041:(PDF) 2916:from 2896:Media 2720:Day 9 2688:Day 9 2662:Day 8 2631:Day 7 2603:Day 6 2571:Day 5 2539:Day 4 2507:Day 3 2475:Day 2 2460:Song 2430:MISSE 2080:crew. 1863:Zarya 1795:' 1634:orbit 1420:SSPTS 1277:Drew 1198:Seat 1161:Sill 1148:Sill 1139:ESP-3 1068:Mass 1048:4, a 522:Kelly 439:PMA-2 170: 104:32008 42:Names 7799:Dawn 7784:YES2 7774:Ouna 7670:July 7612:June 7523:MAST 7503:CP-4 7499:CP-3 7296:2007 6121:Orel 6070:crew 4845:2007 4818:2007 4785:2007 4758:2007 4727:2007 4696:2007 4665:2007 4638:2007 4611:2007 4584:2007 4557:2007 4530:2008 4503:2007 4476:2007 4449:2007 4418:2007 4391:2007 4364:2007 4337:2007 4306:2022 4279:2007 4252:2007 4225:2007 4198:2007 4167:2007 4140:2007 4109:2007 4082:2007 4055:2023 4032:2007 4005:2007 3978:2007 3951:2007 3924:2007 3897:2007 3866:2007 3839:2007 3812:2007 3785:2007 3758:2007 3731:2007 3704:2007 3677:2007 3646:2007 3619:2007 3592:2009 3562:2007 3531:2007 3504:2007 3477:2007 3450:2007 3423:2007 3396:2007 3369:2007 3342:2007 3315:2007 3285:2024 3251:2007 3225:2014 3213:NASA 3195:2007 3169:2007 3143:2007 3116:2010 3089:2014 3056:2007 3023:2007 3003:NASA 2328:End 2315:EVA 2240:MILA 1841:The 1671:and 1501:fly. 1167:201 1152:OBSS 858:NASA 669:Crew 534:Drew 532:and 204:Crew 69:NASA 48:-118 7551:May 7542:AIM 7532:AAM 5577:132 5526:128 5476:123 5451:118 5421:115 5310:112 5275:105 5260:100 5255:102 5225:106 2859:mp3 2856:wav 2833:mp3 2830:wav 2805:mp3 2802:wav 2777:mp3 2774:wav 2745:mp3 2742:wav 2713:mp3 2710:wav 2681:mp3 2678:wav 2655:mp3 2652:wav 2624:mp3 2621:wav 2596:mp3 2593:wav 2577:Up! 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