1158:, but the autoland software was not complete so it could not include an automatic landing. Rolling out on final approach, the autopilot was reengaged, and responded by closing the speedbrakes (despite the orbiter being on profile), resulting in increased speed. The autopilot then commanded full speedbrakes, and kept oscillating like this for some time. Lousma left the autopilot activated in order to gather data on its behavior, but disconnected it again at a very late stage to touch down manually. The landing was also one of the more dramatic of the program, with the landing gear deploying at an altitude of 46 m (151 ft) at a speed of 509 km/h (316 mph) and locking just five seconds before touchdown. Early automatic speed brake closure had resulted in high speed on the inner glideslope and Lousma opted to touchdown fast rather than excessively long. The nose then began to lower at greater than planned airspeed and raised again right before nose-gear touchdown. Touchdown occurred at 16:04:46
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1106:(KSC) because they had trained there. A large-scale equipment movement (reportedly "40 train carloads") from Edwards Air Force Base to White Sands was undertaken before and during the mission, to ensure that a landing could be fully supported. Although time-sensitive equipment movements of this nature were originally to be handled by Air Force cargo planes, NASA altered those plans and moved the equipment in two dedicated trains over the 1,600 km (990 mi) - distance via the
796:
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1118:
1114:. The choice to move the support equipment by rail saved NASA approximately US$ 2 million in transportation costs. High winds at White Sands reduced visibility and delayed the landing by a day. As all mission objectives had been accomplished, the crew enjoyed what Lousma described as "an extra day in our world's favorite vacation spot ... We finally had a chance to look out the window and enjoy being there".
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had to fly a less desirable high "right base" turn onto final approach instead of the more usual and forgiving overhead pattern. At this stage in the test program the
Orbiter had significantly less electronic energy management information available to the crew than on later missions. With the runway
1172:
stated that Lousma was trained to disengage autoland by moving the control stick. He rolled the stick, but did not pitch it sufficiently, so autoland was still partially engaged until
Fullerton warned him, causing Lousma to pitch up; Bolden, who had worked on the autoland system early in his
1246:
is shown emerging from a star, representing the bright aspiration of space exploration. The orbiter is seen grabbing a PDP with the
Canadarm, and is shown with many experiments in its payload bay. The three large orange triangular points of the mission patch indicate the flight's numerical
1051:
For the first time, a number of experiments were carried in the shuttle's mid-deck lockers. These included an
Electrophoresis Equipment Verification Test experiment to study the separation of biological components, and a Mono-disperse Latex Reactor experiment, to produce uniform
1024:
for varying periods of time. The crew found that prolonged exposure to the Sun caused the cargo bay doors to warp slightly, preventing them from closing fully. Rolling the orbiter to balance temperatures around the orbiter resolved the issue.
1214:
second flight. A total of 36 thermal protection tiles were lost and 19 were damaged. The orbiter was returned to
Kennedy Space Center on April 6, 1982. STS-3 was the last mission for which NASA named a complete backup crew.
1226:, Lousma displayed a photo he had taken from space of a "beautiful emerald-colored lake" in China and was surprised by the audience reaction. He later learned that the picture was likely of a secret
1176:
STS-3 was the only shuttle mission to land at White Sands
Missile Range. The unexpectedly difficult landing and post flight conditions damaged the shuttle, requiring extensive repair at KSC. So much
1032:
again carried the
Development Flight Instrumentation (DFI) package, and OSS-l (named for the NASA Office of Space Science and Applications) which consisted of a number of instruments mounted on a
2220:
1263:. Each track is specially chosen, often by the astronauts' families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
1036:
pallet, intended to obtain data on the near-Earth environment and the extent of contamination caused by the orbiter itself. Among other experiments, the OSS pallet contained a
3325:
1924:
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1785:(Interview). Interviewed by Johnson, Sandra; Wright, Rebecca; Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. pp. 14 to 18
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621:), staying aboard the space station for 59 days from July to September 1973. Lousma had previously been selected in 1978 as Pilot for
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are underlined. Launch failures are marked with the † sign. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are (enclosed in parentheses).
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As on the previous day's wave off, strong westerly high level winds were in excess of system verification values. As a result,
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during the time of the latter mission's near-disastrous accident. He was also selected as backup
Docking Module Pilot for the
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Launches are separated by dots ( • ), payloads by commas ( , ), multiple names for the same satellite by slashes ( / ).
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1640:"Polarization evidence for the isotropy of electrons responsible for the production of 5-20 keV X-rays in solar flares"
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visible only on his side
Fullerton called the turn in for his commander. Their escorting T-38s were led by astronaut
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retired from NASA and Lousma was then moved up as
Commander of STS-3. Lousma also served on the support crews for
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astronaut career prior to his first space flight, stated in 2004 that the crew "saved the vehicle" by doing so.
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itself, as well as numerous scientific experiments. STS-3 was the first shuttle launch with an unpainted
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565:. The orbiter was forced to land at White Sands due to flooding at its originally planned landing site,
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541:. It launched on March 22, 1982, and landed eight days later on March 30, 1982. The mission, crewed by
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malfunctioned on first use resulting in, according to Lousma, "eight days of colorful flushing"; one
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1742:. Interviewed by Wright R. NASA JSC Oral History Project. 2002. pp. 28 to 29. Archived from
1609:(Interview). Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
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668:(MOL) program. Fullerton had previous experience with the Shuttle as he had flown the shuttle
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The primary objectives of the flight were to continue testing the Remote Manipulator System (
1004:
The Plasma Diagnostics Package (PDP) is grappled by the shuttle's Remote Manipulator System (
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what it had done!" Dust continued to be found in the spacecraft for the rest of its career.
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STS-3 was planned as a 7-day flight. The landing was moved to Northrop Strip (later renamed
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730:
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and NASA photographer Pete Stanley. The final approach was in part flown by the shuttle's
1075:(APU) overheated (but worked properly during descent); both crew members experienced some
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893:, on March 22, 1982, the planned launch date. This was the first launch with an unpainted
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gypsum coming out of everything! They thought they had cleaned it ... but it was just
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had spent only 70 days in the Orbiter Processing Facility – a record checkout time.
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Fullerton was a rookie who transferred to NASA in 1969 after the cancelation of the
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1044:. A test canister for the Small Self-Contained Payload program – also known as the
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had flooded. Lousma and Fullerton chose to land at White Sands instead of the new
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made 130 orbits and traveled 5,300,000 km (3,300,000 mi) during its 8
633:
from being launched in time to rendezvous with Skylab in 1979, STS-2 Commander
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A variety of minor problems were experienced during the flight. The orbiter's
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particles. The first Shuttle Student Involvement Project (SSIP) – a study of
897:(ET). The launch was delayed by one hour due to the failure of a heater on a
617:
Commander Jack R. Lousma previously flew as pilot of the second Skylab crew (
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that Bolden recalled, "I flew it several flights later on my first flight,
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1457:"'To Fly the First One': 40 Years Since the First Space Shuttle Crews"
678:(ALT) program in 1977. He also served as part of the support crew for
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reboost mission. When delays in the Shuttle's development prevented
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designation in the Space Transportation System's mission sequence.
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1538:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1441:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1255:
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the
1638:
Tramiel, Leonard J.; Chanan, Gary A.; Novick, R. (May 1, 1984).
527:
79:
3307:
2202:
1906:
1079:; and on March 26, 1982, three communications links were lost.
958:
Main Engine GN2 purge header temperature sensor failed in GSE
1558:. NASA Johnson Space Center. February 11, 2015. Archived from
1021:
1259:, and first used music to wake up a flight crew during
1162:
UTC on March 30, 1982, on runway 17 at Northrop Strip.
1133:
to study its operational temperatures. In this image,
1048:(GAS) – was mounted on one side of the payload bay.
1040:
for measuring the polarization of X-rays emitted by
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1816:"'A Kind of Wheelie': The Desert Landing of STS-3"
549:, involved extensive orbital endurance testing of
1016:), and to carry out extensive thermal testing of
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
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1064:motion – also was carried in a mid-deck locker.
1607:"Jack R. Lousma Edited Oral History Transcript"
1141:15.6 at an altitude of 56 km (35 mi).
901:-gas ground support line. Prior to the launch,
1737:"Oral History Transcript: C. Gordon Fullerton"
3319:
2214:
1918:
1827:
1825:
992:STS-3 lifting off from Launch Complex-39A at
8:
1480:Internet Archive. Retrieved October 24, 2012
130:8 days, 4 minutes, 46 seconds
21:
534:mission, and was the third mission for the
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2221:
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1020:by exposing its tail, nose and top to the
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27:
20:
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1265:
907:
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464:Development Flight Instrumentation (DFI)
1715:"Orbiter Overhaul, STS-3 landing video"
1412:
1188:, and when we got on orbit, there was
974:0 days 1 hour 0 minutes
557:, and the only mission to land at the
467:Office of Space Science (OSS-l) pallet
1897:Video of STS-3 landing at White Sands
711:
586:
138:5,300,000 km (3,300,000 mi)
7:
674:as Pilot alongside Haise during the
4342:Spacecraft which reentered in 1982
1605:Lousma, Jack R. (March 15, 2010).
1501:from the original on March 3, 2024
1094:since the planned landing site at
14:
1028:In addition, in its payload bay,
800:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
185:106,782 kg (235,414 lb)
2095:
1856:
1795:
1759:
1695:
1619:
1575:
1533:
1436:
1381:
794:
625:, which was then scheduled as a
470:Plasma Diagnostics Package (PDP)
193:93,924 kg (207,067 lb)
16:1982 American crewed spaceflight
1553:"Space Shuttle Mission Summary"
1232:Chinese nuclear weapons program
802:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
201:10,301 kg (22,710 lb)
2160:Columbia Memorial Space Center
1832:Fries, Colin (June 25, 2007).
1402:List of Space Shuttle missions
109:
41:, on March 30, 1982, with two
1:
1814:Evans, Ben (March 30, 2013).
1455:Evans, Ben (March 11, 2018).
2140:Accident Investigation Board
1834:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls"
599:Second and last spaceflight
4327:Spacecraft launched in 1982
3294:indicates failure missions.
2230:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
1123:Kuiper Airborne Observatory
55:Space Transportation System
4363:
2258:Approach and Landing Tests
1397:List of human spaceflights
676:Approach and Landing Tests
666:Manned Orbiting Laboratory
4297:
3290:
2186:Columbia: The Tragic Loss
2093:
1889:January 29, 2010, at the
1644:The Astrophysical Journal
1112:Southern Pacific Railroad
1088:White Sands Missile Range
865:
855:
845:
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825:
817:
809:
793:
729:
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719:
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655:Apollo-Soyuz Test Project
606:
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427:249 km (155 mi)
417:241 km (150 mi)
382:
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61:
26:
1478:STS-3 Mission Transcript
1218:While on a post-mission
1100:Shuttle Landing Facility
1084:White Sands Space Harbor
559:White Sands Space Harbor
338:March 30, 1982, 16:04:45
334:March 30, 1982, 16:04:45
268:March 22, 1982, 16:00:00
264:March 22, 1982, 16:00:00
1129:image of the orbiter's
967:22 Mar 1982, 4:00:00 pm
941:22 Mar 1982, 3:00:00 pm
45:chase planes observing.
39:White Sands, New Mexico
4322:Space Shuttle missions
4038:Fanhui Shi Weixing 0-5
1884:STS-3 video highlights
1839:. NASA. Archived from
1242:On the mission patch,
1142:
1096:Edwards Air Force Base
1009:
997:
567:Edwards Air Force Base
563:Alamogordo, New Mexico
312:Rockwell International
2165:Columbia Hills (Mars)
1878:STS-3 mission summary
1170:Charles F. Bolden Jr.
1167:Administrator of NASA
1137:is travelling at Mach
1120:
1003:
991:
778:Crew seat assignments
501:Space Shuttle program
392:Reference system
369:Northrop Strip Runway
159:Spacecraft properties
3342:Orbital launches in
2116:disaster (destroyed)
1846:on December 20, 2023
1749:on February 16, 2017
1565:on December 22, 2016
1347:Six Days on the Road
1104:Kennedy Space Center
1073:Auxiliary Power Unit
994:Kennedy Space Center
884:Kennedy Space Center
1783:"Charles F. Bolden"
1781:(January 6, 2004).
1680:"The NASA Railroad"
1656:1984ApJ...280..440T
703:
608:C. Gordon Fullerton
578:
547:C. Gordon Fullerton
484:STS-3 mission patch
239:C. Gordon Fullerton
23:
4347:1982 in New Mexico
2189:(2004 documentary)
2181:(1982 documentary)
1899:. Spaceflight Now.
1779:Bolden, Charles F.
1389:Spaceflight portal
1364:This is My Country
1316:The Air Force Song
1143:
1010:
998:
882:was launched from
702:
611:First spaceflight
577:
387:Orbital parameters
135:Distance travelled
4332:March 1982 events
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4308:
3301:
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3134:
3133:
2196:
2195:
2118:1 February 2003 (
1717:. Spaceflight Now
1372:
1371:
1336:Christopher Cross
1302:Marine Corps Hymn
1285:On the Road Again
1108:Santa Fe Railroad
986:
985:
872:
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635:Fred W. Haise Jr.
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521:
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33:STS-3 landing at
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2111:Out of service:
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1818:. America Space.
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1275:Artist/Composer
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1238:Mission insignia
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767:Brewster H. Shaw
757:George D. Nelson
747:(ascent CAPCOM)
731:Henry Hartsfield
704:
657:(ASTP) in 1975.
579:
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413:Perigee altitude
396:Geocentric orbit
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256:Start of mission
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1665:10.1086/162010
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1521:"NASA – STS-3"
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1077:space sickness
1038:X-ray detector
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1495:spacefacts.de
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1251:Wake-up calls
1250:
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1230:site for the
1229:
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1220:goodwill tour
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745:Terry J. Hart
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555:external tank
552:
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532:Space Shuttle
529:
525:
515: →
514:
509:
506:←
502:
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476:
469:
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463:
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169:Space Shuttle
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36:
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19:
4301:
4283:Gran' No.22L
4281:
4247:Gran' No.21L
4239:
4184:
4149:DSCS III A-1
4144:DSCS II F-16
4053:Ekran No.24L
4030:
4023:
3991:
3971:Molniya 3-19
3953:
3912:Ekran No.23L
3910:
3906:Molniya 1-55
3812:
3800:
3778:
3729:Molniya 1-54
3680:
3668:
3507:Molniya 3-18
3500:
3499:
3467:
3458:Molniya 1-53
3417:Ekran No.22L
3279:
3272:
3265:
3246:
3227:
3220:
2293:
2184:
2176:
2137:
2113:
1961:
1935:
1848:. Retrieved
1841:the original
1809:
1787:. Retrieved
1773:
1753:February 20,
1751:. Retrieved
1744:the original
1731:
1719:. Retrieved
1709:
1689:December 22,
1687:. Retrieved
1685:. NASA. 2007
1674:
1647:
1643:
1633:
1613:February 18,
1611:. Retrieved
1567:. Retrieved
1560:the original
1547:
1525:. Retrieved
1515:
1505:February 26,
1503:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1473:
1461:. Retrieved
1450:
1428:. Retrieved
1254:
1243:
1241:
1217:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1189:
1181:
1175:
1164:
1146:
1144:
1134:
1081:
1066:
1050:
1042:solar flares
1029:
1027:
1017:
1011:
902:
879:
878:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
739:Support crew
669:
659:
630:
616:
550:
537:
523:
522:
361:Landing site
345:UTC (9:04:45
331:Landing date
198:Payload mass
190:Landing mass
174:
66:Mission type
18:
4289:Kosmos 1426
4277:Kosmos 1425
4267:Kosmos 1424
4257:Kosmos 1423
4252:Kosmos 1422
4235:Kosmos 1421
4217:Kosmos 1427
4180:Kosmos 1420
4175:Kosmos 1419
4154:Progress 16
4134:Kosmos 1418
4124:Kosmos 1417
4119:Kosmos 1416
4114:Kosmos 1415
4109:Kosmos 1414
4104:Kosmos 1413
4099:Kosmos 1412
4094:Kosmos 1411
4073:Kosmos 1410
4068:Kosmos 1409
4058:Progress 15
4048:Kosmos 1408
4043:Kosmos 1407
4019:Kosmos 1406
4014:Kosmos 1405
4004:Kosmos 1404
3999:Kosmos 1403
3976:Kosmos 1402
3949:Kosmos 1400
3944:Kosmos 1399
3939:Kosmos 1398
3923:Kosmos 1397
3918:Kosmos 1396
3901:Kosmos 1395
3896:Kosmos 1394
3891:Kosmos 1393
3886:Kosmos 1392
3881:Kosmos 1391
3876:Kosmos 1390
3871:Kosmos 1389
3866:Kosmos 1388
3856:Kosmos 1387
3851:Progress 14
3846:Kosmos 1386
3841:Kosmos 1385
3836:Kosmos 1384
3820:Kosmos 1383
3808:Kosmos 1382
3796:Kosmos 1381
3791:Kosmos 1380
3786:Kosmos 1379
3774:Kosmos 1378
3764:Kosmos 1377
3759:Kosmos 1376
3754:Kosmos 1375
3749:Kosmos 1374
3744:Kosmos 1373
3739:Kosmos 1372
3734:Kosmos 1371
3724:Kosmos 1370
3719:Kosmos 1369
3703:Progress 13
3698:Kosmos 1368
3693:Kosmos 1367
3688:Kosmos 1366
3676:Kosmos 1365
3654:Kosmos 1364
3649:Kosmos 1363
3644:Kosmos 1362
3639:Kosmos 1361
3634:Kosmos 1360
3629:Kosmos 1359
3624:Kosmos 1358
3619:Kosmos 1357
3614:Kosmos 1356
3598:Kosmos 1355
3593:Kosmos 1354
3588:Kosmos 1353
3583:Kosmos 1352
3578:Kosmos 1351
3563:Kosmos 1350
3553:Kosmos 1349
3548:Kosmos 1348
3543:Kosmos 1347
3538:Kosmos 1346
3522:Kosmos 1345
3512:Kosmos 1344
3495:Kosmos 1343
3480:Kosmos 1342
3463:Kosmos 1341
3437:Kosmos 1340
3432:Kosmos 1339
3427:Kosmos 1338
3422:Kosmos 1337
3412:Kosmos 1336
3396:Kosmos 1335
3386:Kosmos 1334
3376:Kosmos 1333
3371:Kosmos 1332
3366:Kosmos 1331
1789:January 19,
1569:February 4,
1463:December 3,
1353:Dave Dudley
1269:Flight Day
1228:atomic test
1131:heat shield
698:Backup crew
456:Instruments
433:Inclination
365:White Sands
294:Launch site
261:Launch date
182:Launch mass
70:Flight test
4316:Categories
4262:Meteor 2-9
3961:Kosmos 401
3780:Yantar-4K2
3517:Meteor 2-8
3281:Enterprise
3229:Challenger
1850:August 13,
1721:August 12,
1408:References
1210:minute, 46
1152:Dick Covey
1092:New Mexico
1054:micrometer
920:Turnaround
818:Fullerton
717:Commander
712:Astronaut
671:Enterprise
592:Commander
587:Astronaut
308:Contractor
164:Spacecraft
43:T-38 Talon
4062:Astrozond
3993:Strela-2M
3985:September
3955:Soyuz T-7
3861:Landsat 4
3802:Soyuz T-6
3670:Soyuz T-5
3274:Endeavour
3267:Discovery
3140:Cancelled
2237:Completed
2171:Countdown
1430:August 1,
1261:Apollo 15
1156:autopilot
1102:(SLF) at
951:Technical
680:Apollo 14
530:'s third
497:Fullerton
219:Crew size
93:1982-022A
87:COSPAR ID
4272:OPS 9845
4210:December
4201:OPS 9627
4168:November
4139:Satcom 5
4025:Marecs B
3769:Westar 5
3664:OPS 6553
3659:OPS 5642
3568:Salyut 7
3558:INSAT-1A
3485:OPS 8701
3469:Taifun-2
3442:Westar 4
3405:February
3391:OPS 2849
3381:Satcom 4
3254:disaster
3248:Columbia
3235:disaster
3222:Atlantis
3213:Orbiters
3183:STS-61-J
3178:STS-61-M
3173:STS-62-A
3168:STS-61-H
3163:STS-61-G
3158:STS-61-F
3153:STS-61-E
3148:STS-41-F
2424:STS-51-L
2419:STS-61-C
2409:STS-61-B
2404:STS-61-A
2399:STS-51-J
2394:STS-51-I
2389:STS-51-F
2384:STS-51-G
2379:STS-51-B
2374:STS-51-D
2369:STS-51-C
2359:STS-51-A
2354:STS-41-G
2349:STS-41-D
2344:STS-41-C
2339:STS-41-B
2150:STS-61-H
2145:STS-61-E
2138:Columbia
2114:Columbia
1982:STS-61-C
1939:(OV-102)
1936:Columbia
1887:Archived
1499:Archived
1375:See also
1244:Columbia
1200:Columbia
1186:STS-61-C
1182:Columbia
1147:Columbia
1135:Columbia
1127:infrared
1125:took an
1110:and the
1034:Spacelab
1030:Columbia
1018:Columbia
1014:Canadarm
1006:Canadarm
903:Columbia
899:nitrogen
886:at 16:00
880:Columbia
791:Landing
708:Position
639:Apollo 9
631:Columbia
619:Skylab 3
583:Position
551:Columbia
538:Columbia
175:Columbia
76:Operator
4226:Unknown
4195:Anik C3
4158:Iskra 3
4087:October
4032:Sirio 2
3966:Anik D1
3682:Zenit-6
3572:Iskra 2
3359:January
3198:STS-400
3193:STS-3xx
3188:STS-144
3124:STS-135
3119:STS-134
3114:STS-133
3104:STS-132
3099:STS-131
3094:STS-130
3073:STS-129
3068:STS-128
3063:STS-127
3058:STS-125
3053:STS-119
3043:STS-126
3038:STS-124
3033:STS-123
3028:STS-122
3018:STS-120
3013:STS-118
3008:STS-117
2998:STS-116
2993:STS-115
2988:STS-121
2978:STS-114
2967:STS-107
2957:STS-113
2952:STS-112
2947:STS-111
2942:STS-110
2937:STS-109
2927:STS-108
2922:STS-105
2917:STS-104
2912:STS-100
2907:STS-102
2882:STS-106
2877:STS-101
2851:STS-103
2240:(crews)
2155:STS-144
2130:Related
2120:STS-107
2087:STS-107
2082:STS-109
1945:Flights
1880:. NASA.
1652:Bibcode
1650:: 440.
1491:"STS-3"
1424:"STS-3"
1330:Sailing
1224:Beijing
1165:Former
1056:-sized
971:Success
914:Planned
911:Attempt
810:Lousma
788:Launch
336: (
298:Kennedy
266: (
227:Members
108:SATCAT
4009:Kiku-4
3932:August
3351:1983 →
3336:← 1981
3240:report
3203:Others
2902:STS-98
2892:STS-97
2887:STS-92
2872:STS-99
2846:STS-93
2841:STS-96
2831:STS-88
2826:STS-95
2821:STS-91
2816:STS-90
2811:STS-89
2801:STS-87
2796:STS-86
2791:STS-85
2786:STS-94
2781:STS-84
2776:STS-83
2771:STS-82
2766:STS-81
2756:STS-80
2751:STS-79
2746:STS-78
2741:STS-77
2736:STS-76
2731:STS-75
2726:STS-72
2716:STS-74
2711:STS-73
2706:STS-69
2701:STS-70
2696:STS-71
2691:STS-67
2686:STS-63
2676:STS-66
2671:STS-68
2666:STS-64
2661:STS-65
2656:STS-59
2651:STS-62
2646:STS-60
2636:STS-61
2631:STS-58
2626:STS-51
2621:STS-57
2616:STS-55
2611:STS-56
2606:STS-54
2596:STS-53
2591:STS-52
2586:STS-47
2581:STS-46
2576:STS-50
2571:STS-49
2566:STS-45
2561:STS-42
2551:STS-44
2546:STS-48
2541:STS-43
2536:STS-40
2531:STS-39
2526:STS-37
2516:STS-35
2511:STS-38
2506:STS-41
2501:STS-31
2496:STS-36
2491:STS-32
2470:STS-33
2465:STS-34
2460:STS-28
2455:STS-30
2450:STS-29
2440:STS-27
2435:STS-26
2105:Status
2077:STS-93
2072:STS-90
2067:STS-87
2062:STS-94
2057:STS-83
2052:STS-80
2047:STS-78
2042:STS-75
2037:STS-73
2032:STS-65
2027:STS-62
2022:STS-58
2017:STS-55
2012:STS-52
2007:STS-50
2002:STS-40
1997:STS-35
1992:STS-32
1987:STS-28
1893:. NSS.
1527:May 9,
1523:. NASA
1426:. NASA
1359:Day 7
1342:Day 6
1325:Day 5
1311:Day 4
1297:Day 3
1280:Day 2
1212:
1208:
1204:
1194:unreal
1178:gypsum
1160:
1139:
1069:toilet
1062:insect
932:Notes
923:Reason
917:Result
888:
867:Unused
857:Unused
847:Unused
837:Unused
827:Unused
727:Pilot
651:CAPCOM
627:Skylab
604:Pilot
493:Lousma
443:Period
437:38.00°
402:Regime
371:
351:
347:
343:
302:LC-39A
284:
280:
278:(11:00
273:
4228:month
4191:SBS-3
4186:STS-5
3814:STS-4
3531:April
3501:STS-3
3451:March
3110:2011
3090:2010
3084:2010s
3049:2009
3024:2008
3004:2007
2984:2006
2974:2005
2963:2003
2933:2002
2898:2001
2868:2000
2862:2000s
2837:1999
2807:1998
2762:1997
2722:1996
2682:1995
2642:1994
2602:1993
2557:1992
2522:1991
2487:1990
2481:1990s
2446:1989
2431:1988
2415:1986
2365:1985
2335:1984
2329:STS-9
2324:STS-8
2319:STS-7
2314:STS-6
2310:1983
2304:STS-5
2299:STS-4
2294:STS-3
2290:1982
2284:STS-2
2279:STS-1
2275:1981
2269:1980s
2254:1977
2248:1970s
1977:STS-9
1972:STS-5
1967:STS-4
1962:STS-3
1957:STS-2
1952:STS-1
1844:(PDF)
1837:(PDF)
1747:(PDF)
1740:(PDF)
1683:(PDF)
1563:(PDF)
1556:(PDF)
1272:Song
1190:still
1086:) at
1058:latex
945:Delay
785:Seat
623:STS-2
561:near
524:STS-3
513:STS-4
508:STS-2
172:
115:13106
51:Names
22:STS-3
3829:July
3712:June
3344:1982
1852:2007
1791:2015
1755:2018
1723:2010
1691:2012
1615:2012
1571:2017
1529:2008
1507:2014
1465:2019
1432:2018
1121:The
690:and
645:and
573:Crew
545:and
528:NASA
526:was
495:and
214:Crew
80:NASA
3607:May
1660:doi
1648:280
1222:in
1022:Sun
891:UTC
664:'s
354:MST
287:EST
276:UTC
146:130
110:no.
4318::
4193:,
1824:^
1658:.
1646:.
1642:.
1589:^
1497:.
1493:.
1415:^
1366:"
1349:"
1332:"
1318:"
1304:"
1287:"
1234:.
1090:,
1008:).
863:7
853:6
843:5
833:4
823:3
815:2
807:1
694:.
692:17
688:16
686:,
684:15
682:,
647:13
643:10
641:,
569:.
373:17
367:,
349:am
300:,
282:am
57:-3
37:,
4197:)
4189:(
4160:)
4156:(
4064:)
4060:(
3574:)
3570:(
3327:e
3320:t
3313:v
2969:†
2426:†
2222:e
2215:t
2208:v
2169:"
2122:)
1926:e
1919:t
1912:v
1865:.
1854:.
1804:.
1793:.
1768:.
1757:.
1725:.
1704:.
1693:.
1668:.
1662::
1654::
1628:.
1617:.
1584:.
1573:.
1542:.
1531:.
1509:.
1467:.
1445:.
1434:.
1362:"
1345:"
1328:"
1314:"
1300:"
1283:"
996:.
963:2
948:—
937:1
356:)
340:)
289:)
270:)
222:2
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