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3 kilometres (1.9 mi) from the blast area. The air pressure from the explosion and the tsunami that followed flattened whole neighbourhoods near the harbour; then fires broke out and further destroyed the wooden houses, leaving 5,000 people homeless; 160 people were killed and 5,000 wounded,
188:, Norway. The ship was allowed to enter Bergen harbour loaded with 124,000 kg (273,000 lb) of explosives, even though it did not satisfy security regulations and should not have been allowed into a major city with this cargo. 196:
On 20 April at 8:39, the ship exploded at the quay in the center of Bergen. The force of the explosion caused a water column that was hundreds of metres high, spreading heavy debris. Several ships were thrown on land and
256:'s birthday, there was some suspicion of sabotage, but investigations revealed that the explosion was an accident caused by self-ignition. Rescue efforts after the event were extensive and have been well documented. 252:
The Germans initially tried to conceal the extent of the catastrophe, probably because it exposed their failure to maintain security regulations. Because the explosion occurred on
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From the harbor in Bergen on the day of the explosion, in front of the vessel (
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s anchor was later found on the 417-metre-high (1,368 ft) mountain
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and used for military transport. In April 1944, it was on its way from
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was a fishing vessel, until it was confiscated by the Germans during
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when it had mechanical problems, forcing it to seek repairs in
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was among the buildings which were severely damaged.
789: 385: 132:Burning and destroyed houses after the explosion 43:but its sources remain unclear because it lacks 380:Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1944 365: 8: 144:, close to the quay where the ship exploded 372: 358: 350: 74:Learn how and when to remove this message 984:World War II shipwrecks in the North Sea 979:World War II auxiliary ships of Germany 159:) there is wreckage in the harbor basin 85: 7: 140:Destroyed houses in the center of 14: 989:Maritime incidents in April 1944 944: 939: 927: 919: 20: 281:(in Norwegian). Archived from 1: 1010: 914: 111: 98: 94: 974:Ships of the Netherlands 29:This article includes a 240:mostly civilians. The 112:General characteristics 58:more precise citations. 969:20th century in Bergen 295:Universitetet i Bergen 160: 145: 133: 151: 139: 131: 336:60.39944°N 5.31639°E 227:60.41756°N 5.34043°E 332: /  279:Bergen City Archive 223: /  91: 690:Yoshida Maru No. 1 161: 146: 134: 86: 31:list of references 956: 955: 341:60.39944; 5.31639 232:60.41756; 5.34043 126: 125: 84: 83: 76: 1001: 948: 943: 931: 923: 907: 896: 885: 875: 873:Bergen explosion 867: 864:Pan-Pennsylvania 857: 848:Bombay explosion 842: 831: 820: 809: 782: 766: 756: 720: 709: 693: 664: 654: 644: 634: 611: 601: 598:Pan-Pennsylvania 584: 568: 558: 548: 532: 522: 512: 496: 479: 469: 453: 437: 421: 411: 401: 374: 367: 360: 351: 347: 346: 344: 343: 342: 337: 333: 330: 329: 328: 325: 314: 302: 297:. Archived from 286: 275:"20. april 1944" 238: 237: 235: 234: 233: 228: 224: 221: 220: 219: 216: 203: 192:Resulting damage 163:The Dutch steam 92: 79: 72: 68: 65: 59: 54:this article by 45:inline citations 24: 23: 16: 1009: 1008: 1004: 1003: 1002: 1000: 999: 998: 959: 958: 957: 952: 935: 910: 899: 888: 878: 870: 860: 845: 834: 823: 812: 796: 790:Other incidents 785: 769: 759: 723: 712: 696: 667: 657: 647: 637: 614: 604: 587: 571: 561: 551: 535: 525: 515: 499: 482: 472: 456: 440: 424: 414: 404: 394: 381: 378: 340: 338: 334: 331: 326: 323: 321: 319: 318: 305: 291:"The Explosion" 289: 273: 270: 264: 262: 250: 231: 229: 225: 222: 217: 214: 212: 210: 209: 206:Sandviksfjellet 201: 194: 80: 69: 63: 60: 49: 35:related reading 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1007: 1005: 997: 996: 994:1944 in Norway 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 961: 960: 954: 953: 915: 912: 911: 909: 908: 897: 886: 876: 868: 858: 843: 832: 821: 810: 793: 791: 787: 786: 784: 783: 770:Unknown date: 767: 757: 721: 710: 694: 665: 655: 645: 635: 612: 602: 585: 569: 559: 549: 533: 523: 513: 497: 480: 470: 454: 438: 422: 412: 402: 391: 389: 383: 382: 379: 377: 376: 369: 362: 354: 316: 315: 307:"D/S Rogaland" 303: 301:on 2011-08-11. 287: 285:on 2007-09-30. 269: 268:External links 266: 261: 258: 249: 246: 193: 190: 124: 123: 118: 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 96: 95: 82: 81: 39:external links 28: 26: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1006: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 966: 964: 951: 947: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 913: 906: 905: 898: 895: 894: 887: 884: 883: 877: 874: 869: 866: 865: 859: 856: 855: 849: 844: 841: 840: 833: 830: 829: 822: 819: 818: 811: 808: 807: 802: 801: 795: 794: 792: 788: 781: 780: 775: 774: 768: 765: 764: 758: 755: 754: 749: 748: 743: 742: 736: 735: 730: 729: 722: 719: 718: 711: 708: 707: 702: 701: 695: 692: 691: 686: 685: 680: 679: 674: 673: 666: 663: 662: 656: 653: 652: 646: 643: 642: 636: 633: 632: 627: 626: 625:Paul Hamilton 621: 620: 613: 610: 609: 603: 600: 599: 594: 593: 586: 583: 582: 577: 576: 570: 567: 566: 560: 557: 556: 550: 547: 546: 541: 540: 534: 531: 530: 524: 521: 520: 514: 511: 510: 505: 504: 498: 495: 494: 489: 488: 481: 478: 477: 471: 468: 467: 462: 461: 455: 452: 451: 446: 445: 439: 436: 435: 430: 429: 423: 420: 419: 413: 410: 409: 403: 400: 399: 393: 392: 390: 388: 384: 375: 370: 368: 363: 361: 356: 355: 352: 348: 345: 312: 308: 304: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 271: 267: 265: 259: 257: 255: 247: 245: 243: 236: 207: 200: 191: 189: 187: 183: 179: 175: 171: 170: 166: 158: 157: 150: 143: 138: 130: 122: 119: 116: 115: 110: 107:Exploded 1944 106: 103: 102: 97: 93: 90: 78: 75: 67: 57: 53: 47: 46: 40: 36: 32: 27: 18: 17: 903: 892: 881: 863: 853: 838: 827: 816: 805: 799: 777: 771: 762: 751: 746: 740: 732: 727: 716: 704: 698: 688: 682: 676: 671: 659: 649: 639: 630: 629: 624: 618: 606: 597: 591: 579: 573: 563: 553: 543: 539:Fort Stikine 538: 527: 517: 507: 501: 491: 486: 474: 464: 458: 448: 443: 432: 426: 416: 406: 396: 317: 310: 299:the original 294: 283:the original 278: 263: 254:Adolf Hitler 251: 198: 195: 174:World War II 168: 167: 162: 155: 88: 70: 61: 50:Please help 42: 672:Fladengrund 339: / 230: / 56:introducing 963:Categories 937:March 1944 728:Athabaskan 726:HMCS  387:Shipwrecks 324:60°23′58″N 311:Warsailors 260:References 215:60°25′03″N 902:USS  891:USS  854:Chantilly 837:USS  826:USS  815:USS  715:USS  617:USS  590:USS  485:USS  327:5°18′59″E 248:Reporting 218:5°20′26″E 64:June 2009 950:May 1944 904:Seahorse 900:29 Apr: 889:27 Apr: 879:24 Apr: 871:20 Apr: 861:16 Apr: 846:14 Apr: 835:13 Apr: 824:11 Apr: 813:10 Apr: 760:30 Apr: 724:29 Apr: 713:28 Apr: 697:27 Apr: 668:26 Apr: 658:23 Apr: 648:22 Apr: 638:21 Apr: 631:Voorbode 619:Lansdale 615:20 Apr: 605:19 Apr: 588:18 Apr: 572:17 Apr: 562:16 Apr: 552:15 Apr: 536:14 Apr: 529:Ikazuchi 526:13 Apr: 516:12 Apr: 500:11 Apr: 483:10 Apr: 242:Nykirken 199:Voorbode 182:Kirkenes 169:Voorbode 156:Rogaland 154:SS  89:Voorbode 882:LST-407 797:2 Apr: 717:LST-507 661:Amagiri 592:Gudgeon 503:Akigumo 473:9 Apr: 457:8 Apr: 441:7 Apr: 425:6 Apr: 415:4 Apr: 405:3 Apr: 395:2 Apr: 165:trawler 121:trawler 99:History 52:improve 893:Etamin 839:Bashaw 817:Holder 747:Sirène 741:PT-346 706:Yūbari 670:V 606 487:SC-497 186:Bergen 142:Bergen 852:HMHS 806:Ro-46 779:U-355 773:U-193 763:Ro-45 753:U-421 734:I-183 700:U-803 684:U-488 678:I-180 651:U-311 641:M 553 608:U-974 581:U-986 575:U-342 565:U-550 555:No. 7 545:U-448 519:I-174 509:U-108 476:U-515 466:U-962 450:U-856 434:U-455 428:U-302 418:I-169 408:U-288 398:U-360 202:' 37:, or 933:1945 925:1944 917:1943 828:Cero 800:I-46 739:USS 493:U-68 178:Oslo 117:Type 104:Fate 460:U-2 444:I-2 208:at 180:to 87:ST 965:: 850:, 803:, 776:, 750:, 744:, 737:, 731:, 703:, 687:, 681:, 675:, 628:, 622:, 595:, 578:, 542:, 506:, 490:, 463:, 447:, 431:, 309:. 293:. 277:. 41:, 33:, 373:e 366:t 359:v 313:. 77:) 71:( 66:) 62:( 48:.

Index

list of references
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introducing
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trawler


Bergen

SS Rogaland
trawler
World War II
Oslo
Kirkenes
Bergen
Sandviksfjellet
60°25′03″N 5°20′26″E / 60.41756°N 5.34043°E / 60.41756; 5.34043
Nykirken
Adolf Hitler
"20. april 1944"
the original
"The Explosion"
the original
"D/S Rogaland"
60°23′58″N 5°18′59″E / 60.39944°N 5.31639°E / 60.39944; 5.31639
v
t

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