507:
40:
442:. The lack of a turret made them cheaper to produce. They could be built with a larger fighting compartment and could be fitted with bigger and more powerful weapons on a given chassis. However, assault guns generally aim by orienting the entire vehicle, and were thus less suited for close combat than tanks with turrets.
502:
Production SU-122s were based on an improved prototype built after trials were conducted. They incorporated several modifications, including slightly less sloped front armor to ease production, modified layout of the fighting compartment (the location of crew member stations and ammunition racks were
467:(Uralmashzavod – Uralsky Machine Building factory) design bureau, by N. W. Kurin and G. F. Ksjunin. It was a tank destroyer with the same armament as the T-34, but without a turret. The vehicle was 70 cm lower than a T-34, had thicker armor, and was 2 tonnes lighter. It did not enter production.
625:
The prototype SU-122M was built in April 1943. It featured a bigger fighting compartment as well as an individual driver's hatch. The M-30S howitzer, mounted on the floor of the vehicle, was replaced by the more modern D-11 howitzer (a variant of U-11 howitzer). However, the SU-122M was not put into
621:
Even as the SU-122 was being mass-produced, its design was being refined primarily with an eye to reduce production costs. The M-30S armament proved poorly suited for purpose, in spite of its prior recommendation by the GAU RKKA artillery committee. The howitzer took a lot of space and required both
552:
The use of SU-76 tank destroyers together with SU-122s proved unsuccessful. Based on combat experience, the organization of self-propelled artillery regiments was changed; the new regimental organization consisted of two batteries of SU-76 tank destroyers and three batteries of SU-122s, for a total
494:
prototype was ready. Trials ran from 30 November to 19 December 1942, and uncovered various faults in the design, including insufficient elevation, a flawed shell transfer mechanism, poor ventilation for the crew compartment, and the fact that the commander had to assist in operating the gun, which
642:
chassis and paired it with the 122-mm D-6 howitzer, which was lighter and smaller than the U-11 howitzer. This was unsuccessful, due to the unreliability of the howitzer's recoil mechanism and its poor anti-tank abilities. Subsequent wartime design work on 122 mm self-propelled howitzers was
587:(HEAT) projectile was introduced in May 1943; however, its primitive warhead design was only minimally more effective than brute concussive effects of the older high explosive shell. However, like most howitzers, the accuracy of the M-30 was less than that of contemporary weapons designed for
531:
The first SU-122s produced in
December 1942 were sent to training centers and two new combat units, the 1433rd and 1434th self-propelled artillery regiments. Initially, each of these mixed regiments consisted of two batteries with four SU-122s each and four batteries with four
553:
of 20 self-propelled guns. In April, the organization of self-propelled artillery regiments was again changed. Separate regiments were created for SU-76 tank destroyers (light self-propelled artillery regiment) and SU-122s (medium self-propelled artillery regiment).
522:
SU-122 production began in
December 1942 with 27 vehicles built that month. The original plan for production beyond that point was to produce 100 SU-122s each month. Production continued until the summer of 1943, by which time a total of 638 SU-122s had been built.
548:
as part of the 54th Army. On 14 January, they saw combat for the first time in
Smierdny region. After that, it was decided SU-122s should follow between 400 m and 600 m behind the attacking tanks; sometimes this distance was shortened to between 200 m and 300 m.
482:
and was armed with (the then new) 122 mm M-30S howitzer from F. F. Petrov's design bureau. This vehicle also used the same gun bed cover and mountings as the SG-122, to keep costs low and simplify production. It had 45 mm thick frontal armor. The
478:. Initial design work was completed between July and August 1942. The project emphasized minimizing modifications to the platform and the howitzer. It used the same chassis, superstructure, engine and transmission as the
1966:
536:
tank destroyers each. Each regiment had an added SU-76 tank destroyer as a command vehicle. It was planned to raise 30 self-propelled artillery regiments operating within armoured and mechanized corps.
1910:
579:
The SU-122 proved effective in its intended role of direct fire on strongholds. The massive concussion of the 122 mm high explosive round was reportedly enough to blow the turret off even a
736:
709:
556:
The medium self-propelled artillery regiment consisted of four batteries of four SU-122s each. Each regiment was also equipped with either an added SU-122 or a T-34 for the commander and a
1961:
1905:
942:
864:
1464:
1339:
459:
Simultaneously, an SPG based on the T-34 medium tank was also developed. Initially, the T-34's chassis was selected for the 76.2 mm F-34 gun. This vehicle, the
1808:
891:
1686:
790:
487:
could be elevated or depressed between −3° and +26° and had 10° of traverse. The five-man crew consisted of a driver, gunner, commander and two loaders.
820:
1971:
1946:
1610:
333:
1086:
506:
622:
commander and gunner to operate it in order to fire. Because of this, in
January 1943, work began on fitting the SU-122 with a different howitzer.
1134:
1936:
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773:
746:
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456:. Only 20 of these were completed. Production was halted when the vehicle was found to be hard to maintain and judged to be unsuccessful.
452:
A prototype assault gun, armed with the 122 mm howitzer and built on the German
Sturmgeschütz III chassis was developed, designated
969:
1941:
446:
1801:
1020:
609:
The SU-122 had no variants that went into mass production. The T-34 chassis of the SU-122 was further adapted as part of the later
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1450:
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17:
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changed), fewer vision slots, and a periscope for the commander. The first production vehicles were completed before 1943.
326:
1794:
1079:
419:
228:
91:
1719:
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armoured car. This organization remained in place until the start of 1944 when the SU-122 began to be replaced by the
449:
and 122 mm M-30 howitzers for infantry support, and 152 mm ML-20 howitzers for attacking enemy strongholds.
1956:
1854:
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1951:
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319:
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53:
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if a direct hit was scored, a trait shared with the larger 152 mm howitzers. A new BP-460A
445:
In April 1942, design bureaus were asked to develop several assault guns with various armament:
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659:
Soviet Tanks and Combat
Vehicles of World War Two (Steven J. Zaloga, James Grandsen) page 179.
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entered service with the Red Army as the SU-35 (later renamed SU-122) despite these faults.
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In
January 1943, the 1433rd and 1434th self-propelled artillery regiments were sent to the
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The Soviet High
Command became interested in assault guns following the success of German
917:
http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1164&context=usarmyresearch
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418:. The number "122" in the designation represents the caliber of the main armament, a
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Few SU-122s survived the war. Currently only one exists and is on display in the
411:
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Another attempt to create an improved SU-122 replacement took an
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made him unable to successfully carry out his other duties. The
423:
342:
1790:
1668:
1592:
1446:
1442:
1321:
1116:
1068:
968:
Fleischer, Wolfgang; Tucker-Jones, Anthony (23 November 2020).
315:
1911:
Soviet armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
1588:
1967:
World War II armoured fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union
301:
16:
For the SU-122-54, a T-54 self-propelled gun variant, see
792:
Tank
Warfare on the Eastern Front, 1941–1942: Schwerpunkt
18:
T-54/55 operators and variants § Self-propelled gun
971:
1906:
List of armored fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union
594:
At least one SU-122 was captured by the German Army.
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149:
138:
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82:
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67:
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49:
30:
1013:Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two
919:Foreign Firing Tables for Soviet Guns US_DOD 1951
626:production due to a decision to proceed with the
290:300 km (190 mi) (with added fuel tanks)
296:150 km (93 mi) (with added fuel tanks)
1962:Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
890:Games, Warlord; Chambers, Andy (20 May 2013).
470:UZTM then worked on combining features of the
1802:
1680:
1604:
1458:
1333:
1128:
1080:
995:Pulham, Francis; Kerrs, Will (11 July 2021).
819:Pulham, Francis; Kerrs, Will (11 July 2021).
327:
8:
1011:Zaloga, Steven J.; Grandsen, James (1984).
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1787:
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1451:
1443:
1340:
1326:
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1135:
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1065:
866:T-34: The Red Army's Legendary Medium Tank
334:
320:
312:
27:
998:T-34 Shock: The Soviet Legend in Pictures
822:T-34 Shock: The Soviet Legend in Pictures
765:Red Army Weapons of the Second World War
447:76.2 mm ZiS-3 divisional field guns
438:. Assault guns had some advantages over
893:Bolt Action: Armies of the Soviet Union
863:Tucker-Jones, Anthony (31 March 2015).
684:"Assault Guns - Samokhodnaya Ustanovka"
652:
463:, was created in the summer of 1942 at
929:http://www.panzer-war.com/page34.html
7:
1817:Experimental and improvised vehicles
814:
812:
789:Forczyk, Robert (24 February 2014).
762:Green, Michael (21 September 2022).
735:Zaloga, Steven J. (20 August 2013).
708:Zaloga, Steven J. (20 August 2013).
572:heavy self-propelled guns, and the
177:6.95 m (22 ft 10 in)
256:493 hp (368 kW) (500 PS)
14:
1015:. London: Arms and Armour Press.
836:Zaloga, Steven J. (30 May 2019).
193:2.32 m (7 ft 7 in)
185:3 m (9 ft 10.1 in)
1972:Tracked self-propelled artillery
1947:Assault guns of the Soviet Union
38:
490:By 25 November 1942, the first
422:. The chassis was that of the
139:
1:
1916:List of Soviet tank factories
154:
1937:World War II tank destroyers
944:Encyclopedia of World War II
169:30.9 tonnes (68,122 lb)
738:T-34/76 Medium Tank 1941–45
711:T-34/76 Medium Tank 1941–45
134:December 1942 – summer 1943
1988:
1703:Armored Artillery tractors
1099:armoured fighting vehicles
768:. Pen and Sword Military.
306:55 km/h (34 mph)
15:
1942:World War II assault guns
1901:
1109:
931:Russian Tank Gun Accuracy
896:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
842:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
741:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
714:. Bloomsbury Publishing.
351:
288:210 km (130 mi)
216:45 mm (1.77 in)
205:
116:15 April – December, 1942
60:Place of origin
37:
1348:Self-propelled artillery
585:high-explosive anti-tank
294:120 km (75 mi)
1710:AT-42 artillery tractor
1354:Guns and anti-tank guns
408:self-propelled howitzer
54:Self-propelled howitzer
25:Self-propelled howitzer
941:Axelrod, Alan (2007).
688:www.globalsecurity.org
514:
399:Samokhodnaya Ustanovka
509:
420:122 mm M-30S howitzer
229:122 mm M-30S howitzer
1061:– covers all periods
1059:List of Soviet tanks
613:self-propelled gun.
974:. Greenhill Books.
670:"weaponsystems.net"
599:Kubinka Tank Museum
512:Kubinka Tank Museum
430:Development history
1739:Artillery tractors
1696:Artillery tractors
1410:Anti-aircraft guns
518:Production history
515:
440:tanks with turrets
436:Sturmgeschütz IIIs
254:V-12 diesel engine
100:Production history
1957:Uralmash products
1924:
1923:
1894:
1893:
1784:
1783:
1662:
1661:
1586:
1585:
1440:
1439:
1315:
1314:
1001:. Fonthill Media.
981:978-1-78438-745-7
954:978-0-8160-6022-1
903:978-1-78200-961-0
876:978-1-4738-5446-8
869:. Pen and Sword.
849:978-1-4728-3214-6
839:SU-76 Assault Gun
825:. Fonthill Media.
802:978-1-4738-3443-9
795:. Pen and Sword.
775:978-1-3990-9541-9
748:978-1-4728-0536-2
721:978-1-4728-0536-2
589:anti-tank warfare
576:tank destroyers.
389:
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1952:122 mm artillery
1845:A-40 flying tank
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1022:0-85368-606-8
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542:Volkhov Front
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1860:PPG tankette
1823:Experimental
1473:Armored cars
1385:
1103:World War II
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691:. Retrieved
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416:World War II
414:used during
397:
393:
391:
370:
261:Power/weight
121:Manufacturer
108:F. F. Petrov
87:World War II
77:Soviet Union
73:Used by
63:Soviet Union
22:
1855:SU-100Y SPG
1720:Komsomolets
643:cancelled.
412:assault gun
280:Operational
264:16 hp/tonne
142: built
1931:Categories
1869:Improvised
1171:Amphibious
647:References
634:SU-122-III
510:SU-122 in
269:Suspension
1850:T-43 tank
1725:Komintern
1627:Aerosleds
1620:Aerosleds
1307:IS-2/IS-3
1302:KV-1/KV-2
1250:T-70/T-80
1204:BT-2/BT-5
1155:Tankettes
630:instead.
546:Leningrad
252:model V-2
236:Secondary
1761:Kommunar
1053:See also
605:Variants
474:and the
403:) was a
273:Christie
238:armament
224:armament
155:variants
150:Variants
131:Produced
113:Designed
105:Designer
1886:NI tank
1876:KhTZ-16
1654:ASD-400
1401:ISU-152
1396:ISU-122
617:SU-122M
581:Tiger I
570:ISU-152
566:ISU-122
381:Type 63
250:Klimov
32:SU-122
1840:SU-101
1715:T-26-T
1644:NKL-26
1639:NKL-16
1634:ANT-IV
1535:Medium
1417:ZSU-37
1391:SU-152
1386:SU-122
1381:SU-100
1361:ZiS-30
1259:Medium
1144:Soviet
1096:Soviet
1019:
978:
951:
900:
873:
846:
799:
772:
745:
718:
693:26 May
562:SU-152
476:SG-122
454:SG-122
405:Soviet
401:122 mm
396:(from
394:SU-122
371:SU-122
366:SU-100
247:Engine
190:Height
174:Length
44:SU-122
1835:SU-14
1776:YA-12
1771:STZ-5
1766:STZ-3
1578:BA-11
1571:Heavy
1562:BA-10
1542:BA-27
1526:BA-30
1511:BA-64
1506:BA-20
1479:Light
1427:T-70Z
1422:T-60Z
1376:SU-85
1371:SU-76
1290:Heavy
1223:Light
1178:T-37A
1147:tanks
1047:OnWar
640:SU-85
628:SU-85
611:SU-85
574:SU-85
558:BA-64
544:near
534:SU-76
361:SU-85
286:Road:
282:range
212:Armor
182:Width
1830:S-51
1649:RF-8
1557:BA-6
1552:BA-3
1547:BA-I
1521:PB-7
1516:PB-4
1496:D-13
1491:D-12
1432:T-90
1366:SU-5
1297:T-35
1281:T-44
1276:T-43
1271:T-34
1266:T-28
1245:T-60
1240:T-50
1235:T-26
1230:T-18
1214:BT-8
1209:BT-7
1197:Fast
1188:T-40
1183:T-38
1162:T-27
1017:ISBN
976:ISBN
949:ISBN
898:ISBN
871:ISBN
844:ISBN
797:ISBN
770:ISBN
743:ISBN
716:ISBN
695:2021
568:and
497:U-35
492:U-35
480:U-34
472:U-34
465:UZTM
461:U-34
424:T-34
392:The
376:T-43
242:none
222:Main
198:Crew
166:Mass
153:See
125:UZTM
83:Wars
50:Type
1501:FAI
1486:D-8
1101:of
410:or
145:638
140:No.
1933::
1881:IZ
811:^
686:.
601:.
591:.
564:,
426:.
1810:e
1803:t
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1025:.
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805:.
778:.
751:.
724:.
697:.
672:.
335:e
328:t
321:v
201:5
20:.
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