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SU-122

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507: 40: 442:. The lack of a turret made them cheaper to produce. They could be built with a larger fighting compartment and could be fitted with bigger and more powerful weapons on a given chassis. However, assault guns generally aim by orienting the entire vehicle, and were thus less suited for close combat than tanks with turrets. 502:
Production SU-122s were based on an improved prototype built after trials were conducted. They incorporated several modifications, including slightly less sloped front armor to ease production, modified layout of the fighting compartment (the location of crew member stations and ammunition racks were
467:(Uralmashzavod – Uralsky Machine Building factory) design bureau, by N. W. Kurin and G. F. Ksjunin. It was a tank destroyer with the same armament as the T-34, but without a turret. The vehicle was 70 cm lower than a T-34, had thicker armor, and was 2 tonnes lighter. It did not enter production. 625:
The prototype SU-122M was built in April 1943. It featured a bigger fighting compartment as well as an individual driver's hatch. The M-30S howitzer, mounted on the floor of the vehicle, was replaced by the more modern D-11 howitzer (a variant of U-11 howitzer). However, the SU-122M was not put into
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Even as the SU-122 was being mass-produced, its design was being refined primarily with an eye to reduce production costs. The M-30S armament proved poorly suited for purpose, in spite of its prior recommendation by the GAU RKKA artillery committee. The howitzer took a lot of space and required both
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The use of SU-76 tank destroyers together with SU-122s proved unsuccessful. Based on combat experience, the organization of self-propelled artillery regiments was changed; the new regimental organization consisted of two batteries of SU-76 tank destroyers and three batteries of SU-122s, for a total
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prototype was ready. Trials ran from 30 November to 19 December 1942, and uncovered various faults in the design, including insufficient elevation, a flawed shell transfer mechanism, poor ventilation for the crew compartment, and the fact that the commander had to assist in operating the gun, which
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chassis and paired it with the 122-mm D-6 howitzer, which was lighter and smaller than the U-11 howitzer. This was unsuccessful, due to the unreliability of the howitzer's recoil mechanism and its poor anti-tank abilities. Subsequent wartime design work on 122 mm self-propelled howitzers was
587:(HEAT) projectile was introduced in May 1943; however, its primitive warhead design was only minimally more effective than brute concussive effects of the older high explosive shell. However, like most howitzers, the accuracy of the M-30 was less than that of contemporary weapons designed for 531:
The first SU-122s produced in December 1942 were sent to training centers and two new combat units, the 1433rd and 1434th self-propelled artillery regiments. Initially, each of these mixed regiments consisted of two batteries with four SU-122s each and four batteries with four
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of 20 self-propelled guns. In April, the organization of self-propelled artillery regiments was again changed. Separate regiments were created for SU-76 tank destroyers (light self-propelled artillery regiment) and SU-122s (medium self-propelled artillery regiment).
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SU-122 production began in December 1942 with 27 vehicles built that month. The original plan for production beyond that point was to produce 100 SU-122s each month. Production continued until the summer of 1943, by which time a total of 638 SU-122s had been built.
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as part of the 54th Army. On 14 January, they saw combat for the first time in Smierdny region. After that, it was decided SU-122s should follow between 400 m and 600 m behind the attacking tanks; sometimes this distance was shortened to between 200 m and 300 m.
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and was armed with (the then new) 122 mm M-30S howitzer from F. F. Petrov's design bureau. This vehicle also used the same gun bed cover and mountings as the SG-122, to keep costs low and simplify production. It had 45 mm thick frontal armor. The
478:. Initial design work was completed between July and August 1942. The project emphasized minimizing modifications to the platform and the howitzer. It used the same chassis, superstructure, engine and transmission as the 1966: 536:
tank destroyers each. Each regiment had an added SU-76 tank destroyer as a command vehicle. It was planned to raise 30 self-propelled artillery regiments operating within armoured and mechanized corps.
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The SU-122 proved effective in its intended role of direct fire on strongholds. The massive concussion of the 122 mm high explosive round was reportedly enough to blow the turret off even a
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The medium self-propelled artillery regiment consisted of four batteries of four SU-122s each. Each regiment was also equipped with either an added SU-122 or a T-34 for the commander and a
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Simultaneously, an SPG based on the T-34 medium tank was also developed. Initially, the T-34's chassis was selected for the 76.2 mm F-34 gun. This vehicle, the
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could be elevated or depressed between −3° and +26° and had 10° of traverse. The five-man crew consisted of a driver, gunner, commander and two loaders.
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commander and gunner to operate it in order to fire. Because of this, in January 1943, work began on fitting the SU-122 with a different howitzer.
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A prototype assault gun, armed with the 122 mm howitzer and built on the German Sturmgeschütz III chassis was developed, designated
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The SU-122 had no variants that went into mass production. The T-34 chassis of the SU-122 was further adapted as part of the later
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changed), fewer vision slots, and a periscope for the commander. The first production vehicles were completed before 1943.
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armoured car. This organization remained in place until the start of 1944 when the SU-122 began to be replaced by the
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and 122 mm M-30 howitzers for infantry support, and 152 mm ML-20 howitzers for attacking enemy strongholds.
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if a direct hit was scored, a trait shared with the larger 152 mm howitzers. A new BP-460A
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In April 1942, design bureaus were asked to develop several assault guns with various armament:
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Soviet Tanks and Combat Vehicles of World War Two (Steven J. Zaloga, James Grandsen) page 179.
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entered service with the Red Army as the SU-35 (later renamed SU-122) despite these faults.
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In January 1943, the 1433rd and 1434th self-propelled artillery regiments were sent to the
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The Soviet High Command became interested in assault guns following the success of German
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http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1164&context=usarmyresearch
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Few SU-122s survived the war. Currently only one exists and is on display in the
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Another attempt to create an improved SU-122 replacement took an
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made him unable to successfully carry out his other duties. The
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Fleischer, Wolfgang; Tucker-Jones, Anthony (23 November 2020).
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Soviet armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
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World War II armoured fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union
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For the SU-122-54, a T-54 self-propelled gun variant, see
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Tank Warfare on the Eastern Front, 1941–1942: Schwerpunkt
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T-54/55 operators and variants § Self-propelled gun
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T-34: An Illustrated History of Stalin's Greatest Tank
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List of armored fighting vehicles of the Soviet Union
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At least one SU-122 was captured by the German Army.
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Assault guns had some advantages over 893:Bolt Action: Armies of the Soviet Union 863:Tucker-Jones, Anthony (31 March 2015). 684:"Assault Guns - Samokhodnaya Ustanovka" 652: 463:, was created in the summer of 1942 at 929:http://www.panzer-war.com/page34.html 7: 1817:Experimental and improvised vehicles 814: 812: 789:Forczyk, Robert (24 February 2014). 762:Green, Michael (21 September 2022). 735:Zaloga, Steven J. (20 August 2013). 708:Zaloga, Steven J. (20 August 2013). 572:heavy self-propelled guns, and the 177:6.95 m (22 ft 10 in) 256:493 hp (368 kW) (500 PS) 14: 1015:. London: Arms and Armour Press. 836:Zaloga, Steven J. (30 May 2019). 193:2.32 m (7 ft 7 in) 185:3 m (9 ft 10.1 in) 1972:Tracked self-propelled artillery 1947:Assault guns of the Soviet Union 38: 490:By 25 November 1942, the first 422:. The chassis was that of the 139: 1: 1916:List of Soviet tank factories 154: 1937:World War II tank destroyers 944:Encyclopedia of World War II 169:30.9 tonnes (68,122 lb) 738:T-34/76 Medium Tank 1941–45 711:T-34/76 Medium Tank 1941–45 134:December 1942 – summer 1943 1988: 1703:Armored Artillery tractors 1099:armoured fighting vehicles 768:. Pen and Sword Military. 306:55 km/h (34 mph) 15: 1942:World War II assault guns 1901: 1109: 931:Russian Tank Gun Accuracy 896:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 842:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 741:. Bloomsbury Publishing. 714:. 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Petrov 87:World War II 77:Soviet Union 73:Used by 63:Soviet Union 22: 1855:SU-100Y SPG 1720:Komsomolets 643:cancelled. 412:assault gun 280:Operational 264:16 hp/tonne 142: built 1931:Categories 1869:Improvised 1171:Amphibious 647:References 634:SU-122-III 510:SU-122 in 269:Suspension 1850:T-43 tank 1725:Komintern 1627:Aerosleds 1620:Aerosleds 1307:IS-2/IS-3 1302:KV-1/KV-2 1250:T-70/T-80 1204:BT-2/BT-5 1155:Tankettes 630:instead. 546:Leningrad 252:model V-2 236:Secondary 1761:Kommunar 1053:See also 605:Variants 474:and the 403:) was a 273:Christie 238:armament 224:armament 155:variants 150:Variants 131:Produced 113:Designed 105:Designer 1886:NI tank 1876:KhTZ-16 1654:ASD-400 1401:ISU-152 1396:ISU-122 617:SU-122M 581:Tiger I 570:ISU-152 566:ISU-122 381:Type 63 250:Klimov 32:SU-122 1840:SU-101 1715:T-26-T 1644:NKL-26 1639:NKL-16 1634:ANT-IV 1535:Medium 1417:ZSU-37 1391:SU-152 1386:SU-122 1381:SU-100 1361:ZiS-30 1259:Medium 1144:Soviet 1096:Soviet 1019:  978:  951:  900:  873:  846:  799:  772:  745:  718:  693:26 May 562:SU-152 476:SG-122 454:SG-122 405:Soviet 401:122 mm 396:(from 394:SU-122 371:SU-122 366:SU-100 247:Engine 190:Height 174:Length 44:SU-122 1835:SU-14 1776:YA-12 1771:STZ-5 1766:STZ-3 1578:BA-11 1571:Heavy 1562:BA-10 1542:BA-27 1526:BA-30 1511:BA-64 1506:BA-20 1479:Light 1427:T-70Z 1422:T-60Z 1376:SU-85 1371:SU-76 1290:Heavy 1223:Light 1178:T-37A 1147:tanks 1047:OnWar 640:SU-85 628:SU-85 611:SU-85 574:SU-85 558:BA-64 544:near 534:SU-76 361:SU-85 286:Road: 282:range 212:Armor 182:Width 1830:S-51 1649:RF-8 1557:BA-6 1552:BA-3 1547:BA-I 1521:PB-7 1516:PB-4 1496:D-13 1491:D-12 1432:T-90 1366:SU-5 1297:T-35 1281:T-44 1276:T-43 1271:T-34 1266:T-28 1245:T-60 1240:T-50 1235:T-26 1230:T-18 1214:BT-8 1209:BT-7 1197:Fast 1188:T-40 1183:T-38 1162:T-27 1017:ISBN 976:ISBN 949:ISBN 898:ISBN 871:ISBN 844:ISBN 797:ISBN 770:ISBN 743:ISBN 716:ISBN 695:2021 568:and 497:U-35 492:U-35 480:U-34 472:U-34 465:UZTM 461:U-34 424:T-34 392:The 376:T-43 242:none 222:Main 198:Crew 166:Mass 153:See 125:UZTM 83:Wars 50:Type 1501:FAI 1486:D-8 1101:of 410:or 145:638 140:No. 1933:: 1881:IZ 811:^ 686:. 601:. 591:. 564:, 426:. 1810:e 1803:t 1796:v 1688:e 1681:t 1674:v 1612:e 1605:t 1598:v 1466:e 1459:t 1452:v 1341:e 1334:t 1327:v 1136:e 1129:t 1122:v 1088:e 1081:t 1074:v 1025:. 984:. 957:. 906:. 879:. 852:. 805:. 778:. 751:. 724:. 697:. 672:. 335:e 328:t 321:v 201:5 20:.

Index

T-54/55 operators and variants § Self-propelled gun

Self-propelled howitzer
Soviet Union
World War II
Eastern Front
UZTM
variants
Armor
122 mm M-30S howitzer
model V-2
Christie
v
t
e
T-34 tank family
T-34 variants
SU-85
SU-100
SU-122
T-43
Type 63
Samokhodnaya Ustanovka
Soviet
self-propelled howitzer
assault gun
World War II
122 mm M-30S howitzer
T-34
Sturmgeschütz IIIs

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