Knowledge (XXG)

SV Centauri

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decreasing at a very fast mean rate of 2.1 seconds per year, the largest rate for any known system. The first observations of the system, in 1894, revealed a period of 1.6606 days, which decreased to 1.6581 days in 1993, showing a decrease rate that is variable with time, but with time intervals of
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10 solar masses per year; the variation of this rate causes the variation in the rate of period decrease. The alternative possibility is mass transfer from the more massive to the less massive star, which naturally tends to decrease the orbital period. This may create an
556:. The secondary component has a mass equal to 9.6 solar masses, radius of 7.4 solar radii and a brightness 1,900 times larger than the Sun's. The separation between the center of each star is only 15.3 solar radii. The system is viewed from a high 572:
10 to 30 years when it is constant. The transition between such intervals of constant change can be accompanied by very fast decreases in the period, such as of 15 seconds per year in 1975.
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Samus, N. N.; Durlevich, O. V.; Kazarovets, E. V.; Kireeva, N. N.; Pastukhova, E. N. (2009). "VizieR On-line Data Catalog: General Catalogue of Variable Stars (Samus+ 2007-2013)".
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The most probable explanation for the period decrease is mass transfer from the less massive to the more massive star and subsequent mass loss through the L
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has a maximum of 8.71, fading to 9.98 during primary eclipse and 9.42 during secondary eclipse. From its brightness, it's estimated to be around 6,000
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Drechsel, H.; Rahe, J.; Wargau, W.; Wolf, B. (June 1982). "The interacting early-type contact binary SV Centauri".
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of the system, which is located on the outer side of the more massive star. The mass loss causes loss of
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Linnell, Albert P.; Scheick, Xania (October 1991). "Does SV Centauri harbor an accretion disk?".
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Schild, R. E.; Garrison, R. F.; Hiltner, W. A. (1983). "UBV photometry for southern OB stars".
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Drechsel, H.; Lorenz, R. (April 1993). "Period of SV Centauri Continues Decreasing".
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Drechsel, H. (1994). "On the evolution state of the interacting binary SV Cen".
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Herczeg, T. J.; Drechsel, H. (September 1985). "The period of SV Centauri".
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Data Release 2: Summary of the contents and survey properties"
843:"V* SV Cen — Eclipsing binary of W UMa type (contact binary)" 2370: 2339: 2285: 2125: 2116: 2046: 1965: 1849: 1775: 1642: 1414: 1256: 1223: 1063: 1054: 652:; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (August 2018). 772: 770: 768: 766: 764: 762: 760: 1014: 851:Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg 548:, is the less massive one with 7.7 times the 8: 802: 800: 96:−60° 33′ 57.757″ 2367: 2336: 2122: 2043: 1962: 1846: 1060: 1021: 1007: 999: 942:Astronomische Gesellschaft Abstract Series 695: 685: 675: 644: 642: 640: 638: 636: 634: 595:around the less massive star, similar to 56:J2000       2434:Objects with variable star designations 809:Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 608: 204: 872:Information Bulletin on Variable Stars 720: 718: 716: 18: 7: 727:VizieR On-line Data Catalog: B/gcvs 518:yield a similar distance of around 216: 16:Star in the constellation Centaurus 552:and has a radius of 6.8 times the 532:made of two hot B-type stars with 14: 2405: 2404: 26: 704:Gaia DR2 record for this source 239:0.4876 ± 0.0352  2454:Henry Draper Catalogue objects 2025:Scorpius–Centaurus association 1046:Centaurus in Chinese astronomy 899:Astrophysics and Space Science 619:. The All Sky Automated Survey 39:for SV Centauri, plotted from 1: 663:Astronomy & Astrophysics 697:10.1051/0004-6361/201833051 2475: 2444:B-type main-sequence stars 1041:List of stars in Centaurus 1030:Constellation of Centaurus 779:Astronomy and Astrophysics 540:of 23,000 and 14,000  2402: 2366: 2335: 2042: 1961: 1845: 1036: 739:Originally published in: 617:"ASAS All Star Catalogue" 459: 441: 434: 356: 276: 271: 267: 174: 167: 113: 50: 24: 1361:V816 (Przybylski's Star) 911:1985Ap&SS.114....1H 791:1982A&A...110..246D 687:2018A&A...616A...1G 536:of B1V and B6.5III and 103:Apparent magnitude 2459:Durchmusterung objects 538:effective temperatures 969:Astrophysical Journal 191:−27.7 ± 6.3 km/s 2439:Beta Lyrae variables 2354:Shapley Supercluster 2091:Southern Crab Nebula 1808:PSR B1259−63/LS 2883 1088:C (Proxima Centauri) 2372:Astronomical events 1078:A (Rigil Kentaurus) 981:1991ApJ...379..721L 954:1994AGAb...10...95D 884:1993IBVS.3868....1D 821:1983ApJS...51..321S 753:2017AZh....94...87S 745:2017ARep...61...80S 735:2009yCat....102025S 516:Gaia Data Release 2 510:) away from Earth. 460:Database references 21: 2247:5128 (Centaurus A) 1934:Proxima Centauri b 919:10.1007/BF02463863 567:of SV Centauri is 514:measurements from 500:apparent magnitude 436:Other designations 259:(2,100 ± 100  207: −6.109  152:Variable type 120:Spectral type 19: 2416: 2415: 2398: 2397: 2362: 2361: 2331: 2330: 2112: 2111: 2100: 2038: 2037: 1957: 1956: 1841: 1840: 1818:WASP-15 (Nyamien) 528:SV Centauri is a 478: 477: 254:6,700 ± 500  219: 0.291  2466: 2408: 2407: 2368: 2337: 2123: 2098: 2056:Boomerang Nebula 2044: 1963: 1847: 1833:WASP-167/KELT-13 1783:2MASS J1126−5003 1061: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1000: 993: 992: 964: 958: 957: 937: 931: 930: 894: 888: 887: 867: 861: 860: 858: 857: 839: 833: 832: 804: 795: 794: 774: 755: 738: 722: 711: 701: 699: 689: 679: 646: 629: 628: 626: 624: 613: 589: 584:angular momentum 580:Lagrangian point 546:solar luminosity 524: 496:eclipsing binary 446: Centauri, 218: 206: 157:Eclipsing binary 114:Characteristics 106: 86: 81: 51:Observation data 30: 22: 2474: 2473: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2464: 2463: 2419: 2418: 2417: 2412: 2394: 2358: 2341:Galaxy clusters 2327: 2313:IRAS 13224-3809 2281: 2108: 2034: 1953: 1837: 1771: 1737:117618 (Dofida) 1638: 1410: 1252: 1219: 1050: 1032: 1027: 997: 996: 966: 965: 961: 939: 938: 934: 896: 895: 891: 869: 868: 864: 855: 853: 841: 840: 836: 806: 805: 798: 776: 775: 758: 724: 723: 714: 650:Brown, A. G. A. 648: 647: 632: 622: 620: 615: 614: 610: 605: 587: 578: 519: 455: 450:−59 3950, 414: 411: 396: 393: 376: 373: 336: 333: 316: 313: 296: 293: 258: 215: 186: 181:Radial velocity 101: 84: 79:Right ascension 77: 52: 46: 31: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2472: 2470: 2462: 2461: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2421: 2420: 2414: 2413: 2403: 2400: 2399: 2396: 2395: 2393: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2376: 2374: 2364: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2357: 2356: 2351: 2345: 2343: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2289: 2287: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2218: 2217: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2142: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2120: 2114: 2113: 2110: 2109: 2107: 2106: 2101: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2052: 2050: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1971: 1969: 1959: 1958: 1955: 1954: 1952: 1951: 1946: 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47: 25: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2471: 2460: 2457: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2449:B-type giants 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2411: 2401: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2377: 2375: 2373: 2369: 2365: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2290: 2288: 2284: 2278: 2275: 2273: 2270: 2268: 2265: 2263: 2260: 2258: 2255: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2243: 2240: 2238: 2235: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2211: 2208: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2181: 2178: 2176: 2173: 2171: 2168: 2166: 2163: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2138: 2136: 2133: 2132: 2130: 2128: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2115: 2105: 2102: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2051: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 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486: 485:variable star 482: 474: 471: 469: 468: 464: 463: 458: 454: 102552 453: 449: 445: 440: 437: 433: 430: 426: 424: 423: 419: 418: 415: 406: 404: 401: 400: 397: 388: 386: 385: 381: 380: 377: 368: 366: 365: 361: 360: 355: 352: 348: 346: 345: 341: 340: 337: 328: 326: 325: 321: 320: 317: 308: 306: 305: 301: 300: 297: 288: 286: 285: 281: 280: 275: 270: 266: 262: 257: 253: 251: 250: 246: 245: 242: 238: 236: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 214: 210: 203: 201: 199: 198:Proper motion 195: 194: 190: 188: 182: 178: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 158: 155: 153: 150: 149: 145: 143: 139: 138: 134: 132: 128: 127: 123: 121: 118: 117: 112: 109:8.71 to 9.98 108: 104: 100: 99: 95: 93: 90: 89: 85:11 47 57.2195 83: 80: 76: 75: 72: 69: 67: 66:Constellation 64: 63: 59: 55: 49: 44: 43: 38: 35: 29: 23: 2323:PKS 1353−341 2318:PKS 1144-379 2298:ESO 325-G004 1864:b Centauri b 1295: 972: 968: 962: 945: 941: 935: 902: 898: 892: 875: 871: 865: 854:. Retrieved 846: 837: 812: 808: 782: 778: 726: 667: 661: 655: 621:. Retrieved 611: 574: 562: 554:solar radius 527: 480: 479: 465: 427:14,000  420: 402: 382: 362: 349:23,000  342: 329:11,700  322: 302: 282: 247: 231: 196: 179: 41: 20:SV Centauri 1929:HIP 67522 b 1924:HIP 65426 b 1919:HD 121504 b 1914:HD 117618 b 1909:HD 117207 b 1904:HD 114729 b 1899:HD 114386 b 1889:HD 113538 b 1884:HD 101930 b 1879:HD 109749 b 1874:HD 103197 b 1869:HD 102117 b 1125:θ (Menkent) 1083:B (Toliman) 975:: 721–728. 905:(1): 1–13. 558:inclination 520:2,100  504:light-years 481:SV Centauri 422:Temperature 344:Temperature 142:color index 131:color index 92:Declination 37:light curve 2423:Categories 2349:Abell S740 2308:ESO 444-46 2303:ESO 383-76 2293:ESO 269-57 2066:G292.0+1.8 1851:Exoplanets 1115:ζ (Alnair) 856:2017-11-29 677:1804.09365 623:8 December 603:References 597:Beta Lyrae 560:of 81.8°. 550:solar mass 407:1900  403:Luminosity 324:Luminosity 169:Astrometry 2429:Centaurus 2061:Fleming 1 1225:Flamsteed 1095:β (Hadar) 927:121108005 492:Centaurus 389:7.4  369:9.6  357:Secondary 309:6.8  289:7.7  105: (V) 71:Centaurus 34:blue band 2410:Category 2390:SN 1986G 2385:SN 1895B 2118:Galaxies 2099:(RCW 86) 2081:NGC 5307 2076:NGC 3918 2030:Stock 16 2015:NGC 5662 2010:NGC 5617 2005:NGC 5460 2000:NGC 5316 1995:NGC 5281 1990:NGC 5286 1985:NGC 4230 1980:NGC 3766 1949:WASP-15b 1793:Gaia BH2 1634:5489 (c) 1629:5485 (c) 1624:5471 (b) 1614:5358 (v) 1594:5222 (y) 1589:5207 (N) 1584:5174 (z) 1579:5172 (M) 1574:5141 (Q) 1569:5089 (d) 1564:5071 (K) 1559:5041 (m) 1554:5035 (J) 1549:5006 (r) 1534:4940 (f) 1529:4889 (n) 1524:4888 (e) 1519:4874 (p) 1514:4831 (w) 1509:4817 (l) 1499:4748 (u) 1494:4732 (G) 1489:4724 (x) 1479:4712 (x) 1474:4682 (F) 1469:4652 (D) 1464:4620 (E) 1459:4546 (B) 1454:4537 (j) 1434:4476 (C) 1429:4466 (C) 1424:4460 (A) 1391:V945 (H) 1336:V763 (C) 1331:V761 (a) 1258:Variable 878:(1): 1. 512:Parallax 413:☉ 395:☉ 375:☉ 335:☉ 315:☉ 295:☉ 249:Distance 233:Parallax 2071:IC 2944 2048:Nebulae 1975:IC 2944 1859:2M1207b 1828:WASP-42 1823:WASP-41 1798:GJ 3737 977:Bibcode 950:Bibcode 907:Bibcode 880:Bibcode 817:Bibcode 815:: 321. 787:Bibcode 749:Bibcode 741:Bibcode 731:Bibcode 682:Bibcode 508:parsecs 506:(1,800 487:in the 277:Primary 272:Details 161:β Lyrae 58:Equinox 2380:SN 185 2104:SuWt 2 2096:SN 185 2086:RCW 79 1803:J1407b 1788:2M1207 1767:131399 1762:125595 1757:125072 1752:124448 1747:121504 1742:121228 1732:117207 1727:116434 1722:115600 1717:114729 1712:114386 1707:113766 1702:113538 1697:110113 1692:109749 1687:108236 1682:107914 1677:103197 1667:101930 1662:100453 948:: 95. 925:  847:SIMBAD 708:VizieR 670:. A1. 467:SIMBAD 384:Radius 304:Radius 135:−0.74 60:J2000 2286:Other 2155:4650A 1776:Other 1657:98176 1652:97413 1406:V1400 1401:V1369 1396:V1032 1248:4 (h) 1243:3 (k) 1238:2 (g) 1233:1 (i) 1065:Bayer 1056:Stars 923:S2CID 702: 672:arXiv 494:. An 483:is a 217:Dec.: 146:0.06 54:Epoch 2277:5419 2272:5408 2267:5398 2262:5291 2257:5253 2252:5161 2242:5114 2237:5102 2232:5091 2227:5090 2222:5026 2210:5011 2205:4976 2200:4945 2195:4744 2190:4743 2185:4730 2180:4729 2175:4709 2170:4706 2165:4696 2160:4683 2150:4622 2145:4603 2140:4444 2135:3783 1619:5371 1609:5297 1604:5241 1599:5224 1544:4989 1539:4979 1504:4796 1484:4721 1449:4523 1444:4522 1439:4499 1386:V863 1381:V886 1376:V885 1371:V842 1366:V831 1356:V810 1351:V803 1346:V779 1341:V766 1326:V752 1321:V744 1316:V346 876:3868 656:Gaia 625:2021 563:The 473:data 364:Mass 284:Mass 140:B−V 129:U−B 45:data 42:ASAS 2127:NGC 985:doi 973:379 915:doi 903:114 825:doi 783:110 706:at 692:doi 668:616 241:mas 235:(π) 221:mas 209:mas 205:RA: 200:(μ) 2425:: 1644:HD 1416:HR 1311:DY 1306:BV 1301:SX 1296:SV 1291:RR 983:. 971:. 946:10 944:. 921:. 913:. 901:. 874:. 849:. 845:. 823:. 813:51 811:. 799:^ 781:. 759:^ 747:; 729:. 715:^ 690:. 680:. 666:. 660:. 633:^ 599:. 525:. 522:pc 452:HD 448:CD 444:SV 261:pc 256:ly 225:yr 213:yr 183:(R 163:) 32:A 2215:A 2020:ω 1944:d 1939:c 1894:c 1286:Y 1281:V 1276:U 1271:T 1266:R 1215:ψ 1210:χ 1205:φ 1200:υ 1195:υ 1190:τ 1185:σ 1180:ρ 1175:π 1170:ο 1165:ο 1160:ξ 1155:ξ 1150:ν 1145:μ 1140:λ 1135:κ 1130:ι 1120:η 1110:ε 1105:δ 1073:α 1022:e 1015:t 1008:v 991:. 987:: 979:: 956:. 952:: 929:. 917:: 909:: 886:. 882:: 859:. 831:. 827:: 819:: 793:. 789:: 751:: 743:: 737:. 733:: 710:. 700:. 694:: 684:: 674:: 654:" 627:. 588:× 577:3 542:K 429:K 410:L 392:R 372:M 351:K 332:L 312:R 292:M 263:) 223:/ 211:/ 187:) 185:v 159:(

Index


blue band
light curve
ASAS
Epoch
Equinox
Constellation
Centaurus
Right ascension
Declination
Apparent magnitude
Spectral type
color index
color index
Variable type
Eclipsing binary
β Lyrae
Astrometry
Radial velocity
Proper motion
mas
yr
mas
yr
Parallax
mas
Distance
ly
pc
Mass

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