Knowledge (XXG)

S-class ferry

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to power the ship. Further changes include navigation and propulsion equipment, steering and evacuation systems, lighting and air conditioning. Passenger areas were upgraded including the lounges, bathrooms and retail areas.
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In 2017, it was announced that the two S-class ferries would undergo a $ 140 million conversion to a dual-fuel system to allow the vessels to use liquefied natural gas as fuel in an effort to reduce
800:"Marine Investigation Report M00W0220: Collision Between Passenger/Vehicle Ferry Spirit of Vancouver Island and Pleasure Craft Star Ruby Colburne Passage, British Columbia 14 September 2000" 775: 740: 587:
while attempting to overtake the vessel in a narrow channel. The accident report found that pleasure craft had ignored all warnings of the impending collision. Two passengers aboard
598:. Further modifications during the conversion included the replacement of navigation and propulsion systems and a general overhaul. Passenger areas were modified as well. 981: 704: 832: 889: 405:(36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph). In 2018, the ferries began a mid-life refit that involved changing the propulsion system to a dual-fuel system comprising four 635: 855: 1030: 1131: 1206: 1003: 1278: 591:
later died as a result of their injuries sustained by the collision. From 2005 to 2006, the S-class ferries underwent major refits.
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The ferries have capacity for 2,100 passengers and crew and 358 automobiles. The ferries are equipped with lounges and cafes.
1790: 1494: 1461: 1446: 1431: 1368: 1325: 824: 1846: 1574: 1567: 1514: 1504: 1343: 1306: 1158: 1151: 487: 455: 347: 305: 299: 1529: 1286: 1258: 1248: 1882: 1124: 897: 762: 727: 1471: 1441: 1854: 1416: 1268: 1263: 1253: 569: 565: 473: 469: 315: 311: 1923: 1499: 1199: 595: 318:. In 2017, the class underwent conversion to a dual-fuel propulsion system that would allow them to use either 799: 1388: 1301: 1928: 1868: 1608: 1601: 1594: 1486: 1117: 541: 1861: 1635: 414: 323: 613:
s retrofit began in September 2018 and the vessel returned to service in April 2019. The conversion of
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earned BC Ferries the Shippax Retrofit Award, which identifies innovation in the ferry industry.
371: 159: 298:, Canada. They are the largest ferries in the BC Ferries fleet. The class comprises two ships, 410: 319: 35: 1764: 1709: 1456: 1240: 1078: 545: 335: 295: 283: 1735: 1426: 1421: 890:"BC Ferries' Spirit of British Columbia vessel returns to service after upgrade in Poland" 351: 310:, which were completed in 1993 and 1994 respectively. They serve the ferry route between 45: 1436: 1291: 1236: 406: 343: 1917: 1823: 1701: 1620: 1466: 1451: 1378: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1057: 390: 367: 236: 153: 83: 78: 1476: 1398: 1373: 1321: 1889: 1519: 1338: 402: 247: 954:"Spirit of Vancouver Island | BC Ferries - British Columbia Ferry Services Inc" 923: 663: 1896: 1215: 1173: 1064: 398: 339: 291: 220: 66: 31: 602:
was the first to undergo the conversion at the Remontowa Ship Repair Yard in
17: 1534: 1411: 1333: 1311: 549: 518: 394: 1031:"Spirit of Vancouver Island ferry returns from Poland after refit with LNG" 603: 1383: 1068: 856:"B.C.-built Spirit ferry going to Poland for refit, dual-fuel conversion" 363: 224: 176: 536:, were constructed in two pieces. The ferries' foreparts were built by 287: 30:"Super ferries" redirects here. For the Philippine ferry company, see 1509: 386: 636:"BC Ferries upgrades Spirit Class vessels to operate on natural gas" 1109: 517: 359: 172: 140: 1551: 1228: 1188: 1113: 544:, British Columbia. The rest of the ships were constructed by 1184: 825:"Wartsila tech ordered for BC Ferries vessels LNG conversion" 354:
of 32.9 m (107 ft 11 in). The vessels have a
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34DF dual-fuel engines which allow the ships to use either
401:(15,954 kW). The ferries have a maximum speed of 19.5 776:
Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy
741:
Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development and Energy
374:(DWT). The gross tonnage later increased to 21,935 for 552:, British Columbia. The two sections were joined and 342:
fleet. They are 167.5 m (549 ft 6 in)
1845: 1822: 1789: 1744: 1730: 1700: 1667: 1619: 1585: 1558: 1485: 1397: 1320: 1277: 1235: 922: 761: 726: 662: 1004:"Ferry fire disrupts Tsawwassen-Swartz Bay trips" 695: 693: 691: 689: 1200: 1125: 917: 915: 8: 657: 655: 653: 651: 649: 583:collided with the 9.72-metre (31.9 ft) 576:to the inverse Swartz Bay–Tsawwassen route. 385:The vessels were initially powered by four 1548: 1225: 1207: 1193: 1185: 1132: 1118: 1110: 1051: 346:and 156.0 m (511 ft 10 in) 428: 883: 881: 805:. Transportation Safety Board of Canada 626: 338:ferries are the largest vessels in the 794: 792: 40: 34:. For the Hawaiian ferry company, see 556:was completed in February 1993, with 7: 1093:BC Ferries Mainland-Island flagship 984:from the original on 9 February 2019 866:from the original on 3 February 2019 835:from the original on 3 February 2019 707:from the original on 3 February 2019 187:167.5 m (549 ft 6 in) 980:. British Columbia Ferry Services. 703:. British Columbia Ferry Services. 195:27.1 m (88 ft 11 in) 854:Wilson, Carla (7 September 2017). 25: 634:Migdal, Alex (7 September 2017). 606:, Poland, between 2017 and 2018. 132:General characteristics as built 44: 370: (GT) and 2,925 tons 250:(36.1 km/h; 22.4 mph) 211:8 m (26 ft 3 in) 203:5 m (16 ft 5 in) 1029:Wilson, Carla (3 April 2019). 1: 888:Chan, Kenneth (5 June 2018). 978:"Spirit of British Columbia" 701:"Spirit of Vancouver Island" 560:completed in February 1994. 27:BC Ferries RORO ferry class 1945: 1576:Spirit of Vancouver Island 1569:Spirit of British Columbia 1487:Mid-coast / Northern Route 1160:Spirit of Vancouver Island 1153:Spirit of British Columbia 926:Spirit of British Columbia 765:Spirit of British Columbia 730:Spirit of Vancouver Island 666:Spirit of Vancouver Island 615:Spirit of British Columbia 608:Spirit of Vancouver Island 600:Spirit of British Columbia 581:Spirit of Vancouver Island 574:Spirit of Vancouver Island 562:Spirit of British Columbia 558:Spirit of Vancouver Island 554:Spirit of British Columbia 534:Spirit of Vancouver Island 530:Spirit of British Columbia 523:Spirit of Vancouver Island 500:1 - Swartz Bay–Tsawwassen 489:Spirit of Vancouver Island 457:Spirit of British Columbia 380:Spirit of British Columbia 366:), an initial 18,747  307:Spirit of Vancouver Island 301:Spirit of British Columbia 51:Spirit of British Columbia 29: 1547: 1224: 1169: 1147: 1098: 1091: 1085: 1075: 1062: 1054: 260:2,100 passengers and crew 235:4 Ă— MAN-B&W 6L 40/54 131: 57: 43: 1884:Queen of New Westminster 596:greenhouse gas emissions 1389:Westview (Powell River) 860:Victoria Times Colonist 579:On September 14, 2000, 1856:Baynes Sound Connector 525: 348:between perpendiculars 330:Design and description 1399:Southern Gulf Islands 1322:Northern Gulf Islands 521: 415:liquefied natural gas 324:liquefied natural gas 564:was assigned to the 1870:Northern Expedition 1722:Queen of Cumberland 1610:Coastal Renaissance 1603:Coastal Inspiration 1596:Coastal Celebration 538:Allied Shipbuilders 431: 376:Spirit of Vancouver 274:(also known as the 1863:Northern Adventure 1637:Queen of Coquitlam 933:Miramar Ship Index 900:on 3 February 2019 673:Miramar Ship Index 526: 429: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1877:Northern Sea Wolf 1717:Queen of Capilano 1644:Queen of Cowichan 1543: 1542: 1379:Quadra Island (2) 1359:Denman Island (2) 1182: 1181: 1108: 1107: 1099:Succeeded by 1076:Succeeded by 1010:. 10 October 2009 958:www.bcferries.com 528:The two ferries, 511: 510: 411:marine diesel oil 269: 268: 36:Hawaii Superferry 16:(Redirected from 1936: 1759:Island Discovery 1651:Queen of Oak Bay 1630:Queen of Alberni 1549: 1457:Penelakut Island 1241:Vancouver Island 1226: 1218: 1209: 1202: 1195: 1186: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1111: 1088:PacifiCat Series 1086:Preceded by 1079:PacifiCat Series 1067:Mainland-Island 1055:Preceded by 1052: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1017: 1015: 1000: 994: 993: 991: 989: 974: 968: 967: 965: 964: 950: 944: 943: 941: 939: 930: 919: 910: 909: 907: 905: 896:. Archived from 885: 876: 875: 873: 871: 851: 845: 844: 842: 840: 821: 815: 814: 812: 810: 804: 796: 787: 786: 784: 782: 769: 758: 752: 751: 749: 747: 734: 723: 717: 716: 714: 712: 697: 684: 683: 681: 679: 670: 659: 644: 643: 631: 612: 546:Integrated Ferry 505: 480: 432: 397:creating 21,394 336:roll on/roll off 296:British Columbia 284:roll-on/roll-off 48: 41: 21: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1924:S-class ferries 1914: 1913: 1912: 1903: 1841: 1832:Quadra Queen II 1818: 1785: 1776:Island K’ulut’a 1740: 1726: 1696: 1663: 1658:Queen of Surrey 1615: 1581: 1554: 1539: 1481: 1447:Nanaimo Harbour 1427:Gabriola Island 1422:Fulford Harbour 1393: 1316: 1273: 1231: 1230:Ferry terminals 1220: 1216: 1213: 1183: 1178: 1165: 1143: 1141:S-class ferries 1138: 1104: 1095: 1089: 1081: 1072: 1060: 1050: 1049: 1039: 1037: 1028: 1027: 1023: 1013: 1011: 1002: 1001: 997: 987: 985: 976: 975: 971: 962: 960: 952: 951: 947: 937: 935: 921: 920: 913: 903: 901: 887: 886: 879: 869: 867: 853: 852: 848: 838: 836: 823: 822: 818: 808: 806: 802: 798: 797: 790: 780: 778: 760: 759: 755: 745: 743: 725: 724: 720: 710: 708: 699: 698: 687: 677: 675: 661: 660: 647: 633: 632: 628: 623: 610: 542:North Vancouver 516: 503: 478: 462:April 17, 1992 427: 378:and 21,958 for 332: 272:S-class ferries 216:Installed power 53: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1942: 1940: 1932: 1931: 1926: 1916: 1915: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1902: 1901: 1894: 1887: 1880: 1873: 1866: 1859: 1851: 1849: 1843: 1842: 1840: 1839: 1834: 1828: 1826: 1820: 1819: 1817: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1801: 1795: 1793: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1781:Island Nagalis 1778: 1773: 1771:Island Kwigwis 1768: 1761: 1756: 1750: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1734: 1732: 1728: 1727: 1725: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1706: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1671: 1665: 1664: 1662: 1661: 1654: 1647: 1640: 1633: 1625: 1623: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1606: 1599: 1591: 1589: 1583: 1582: 1580: 1579: 1572: 1564: 1562: 1556: 1555: 1552: 1545: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1537: 1532: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1515:McLoughlin Bay 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1491: 1489: 1483: 1482: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1469: 1464: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1401: 1395: 1394: 1392: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1349:Campbell River 1346: 1341: 1336: 1330: 1328: 1318: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1292:Gambier Island 1289: 1283: 1281: 1279:Sunshine Coast 1275: 1274: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1261: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1243: 1233: 1232: 1229: 1222: 1221: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1204: 1197: 1189: 1180: 1179: 1177: 1176: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1163: 1156: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1129: 1122: 1114: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1097: 1090: 1087: 1083: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1061: 1056: 1048: 1047: 1021: 995: 969: 945: 911: 877: 846: 829:LNG World News 816: 788: 753: 718: 685: 645: 625: 624: 622: 619: 515: 512: 509: 508: 506: 501: 498: 497:February 1994 495: 492: 484: 483: 481: 476: 466: 465:February 1993 463: 460: 452: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 436: 426: 425:Ships in class 423: 391:diesel engines 331: 328: 267: 266: 265: 264: 261: 256: 252: 251: 244: 240: 239: 237:diesel engines 233: 229: 228: 217: 213: 212: 209: 205: 204: 201: 197: 196: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 169: 165: 164: 163: 162: 156: 148: 144: 143: 138: 134: 133: 129: 128: 125: 121: 120: 117: 113: 112: 109: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 87: 86: 84:Cowichan class 81: 79:Victoria class 74: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 58:Class overview 55: 54: 49: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1941: 1930: 1929:Ferry classes 1927: 1925: 1922: 1921: 1919: 1900: 1899: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1888: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1872: 1871: 1867: 1865: 1864: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1838: 1835: 1833: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1821: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1779: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1766: 1765:Island Gwawis 1762: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1754:Island Aurora 1752: 1751: 1749: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1738: 1733: 1731:Century class 1729: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1712: 1711:Malaspina Sky 1708: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1672: 1670: 1666: 1660: 1659: 1655: 1653: 1652: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1641: 1639: 1638: 1634: 1632: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1618: 1612: 1611: 1607: 1605: 1604: 1600: 1598: 1597: 1593: 1592: 1590: 1588: 1587:Coastal class 1584: 1578: 1577: 1573: 1571: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1561: 1557: 1553:Current fleet 1550: 1546: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1526: 1525:Prince Rupert 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1488: 1484: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1468: 1467:Thetis Island 1465: 1463: 1460: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1437:Lyall Harbour 1435: 1433: 1430: 1428: 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1400: 1396: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1364:Hornby Island 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354:Cortes Island 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1313: 1310: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1284: 1282: 1280: 1276: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1259:Horseshoe Bay 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1249:Departure Bay 1247: 1246: 1244: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1223: 1219: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1198: 1196: 1191: 1190: 1187: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1168: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1155: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1146: 1142: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1123: 1121: 1116: 1115: 1112: 1103: 1102:Coastal class 1096:2000–present 1094: 1084: 1080: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1053: 1036: 1035:Vancouver Sun 1032: 1025: 1022: 1009: 1005: 999: 996: 983: 979: 973: 970: 959: 955: 949: 946: 934: 929: 927: 918: 916: 912: 899: 895: 894:dailyhive.com 891: 884: 882: 878: 865: 861: 857: 850: 847: 834: 830: 826: 820: 817: 801: 795: 793: 789: 777: 773: 768: 766: 757: 754: 742: 738: 733: 731: 722: 719: 706: 702: 696: 694: 692: 690: 686: 674: 669: 667: 658: 656: 654: 652: 650: 646: 641: 637: 630: 627: 620: 618: 616: 609: 605: 601: 597: 592: 590: 586: 582: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 524: 520: 513: 507: 502: 499: 496: 493: 491: 490: 486: 485: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 464: 461: 459: 458: 454: 453: 449: 446: 443: 440: 437: 434: 433: 424: 422: 419: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 368:gross tonnage 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 329: 327: 325: 321: 320:marine diesel 317: 313: 309: 308: 303: 302: 297: 293: 289: 285: 281: 280:Super ferries 277: 273: 262: 259: 258: 257: 254: 253: 249: 245: 242: 241: 238: 234: 231: 230: 226: 223:(15,954  222: 218: 215: 214: 210: 207: 206: 202: 199: 198: 194: 191: 190: 186: 183: 182: 178: 174: 170: 167: 166: 161: 157: 155: 151: 150: 149: 146: 145: 142: 139: 136: 135: 130: 126: 123: 122: 118: 115: 114: 110: 107: 106: 102: 99: 98: 94: 91: 90: 85: 82: 80: 77: 76: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 52: 47: 42: 37: 33: 19: 18:S class ferry 1897: 1890: 1883: 1876: 1869: 1862: 1855: 1836: 1831: 1814:Pune'luxutth 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1746:Island class 1737:Skeena Queen 1736: 1721: 1716: 1710: 1692:Salish Raven 1691: 1686: 1682:Salish Heron 1681: 1677:Salish Eagle 1676: 1669:Salish class 1657: 1650: 1643: 1636: 1629: 1609: 1602: 1595: 1575: 1568: 1559: 1495:Alliford Bay 1462:Sturdies Bay 1432:Long Harbour 1374:Port McNeill 1369:Little River 1326:Powell River 1297:Keats Island 1159: 1152: 1140: 1092: 1063: 1040:21 September 1038:. 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Retrieved 665: 639: 629: 614: 607: 599: 593: 588: 584: 580: 578: 573: 561: 557: 553: 533: 529: 527: 522: 488: 456: 420: 393:driving two 384: 382:as of 2018. 379: 375: 356:displacement 344:long overall 334:The S-class 333: 306: 300: 290:operated by 279: 276:Spirit class 275: 271: 270: 263:358 vehicles 219:21,394  171:11,681  168:Displacement 152:18,747  103:1993–present 50: 1687:Salish Orca 1520:Ocean Falls 1505:Bella Coola 1477:Village Bay 1344:Buckley Bay 1339:Blubber Bay 1307:Saltery Bay 158:2,925  73:Preceded by 1918:Categories 1530:Shearwater 1287:Earls Cove 1269:Tsawwassen 1264:Swartz Bay 1254:Duke Point 1217:BC Ferries 1174:BC Ferries 1073:1993–1999 1065:BC Ferries 1014:2 February 988:9 February 963:2020-08-11 938:9 February 928:(9015668)" 904:2 February 870:2 February 839:2 February 781:9 February 767:(9015668)" 746:2 February 732:(9030682)" 711:2 February 678:2 February 668:(9030682)" 621:References 572:route and 570:Swartz Bay 566:Tsawwassen 504:In service 479:In service 474:Swartz Bay 470:Tsawwassen 441:Completed 399:horsepower 372:deadweight 358:of 11,681 340:BC Ferries 316:Swartz Bay 312:Tsawwassen 292:BC Ferries 232:Propulsion 100:In service 67:BC Ferries 32:SuperFerry 1847:Unclassed 1535:Skidegate 1500:Bear Cove 1452:Otter Bay 1412:Chemainus 1407:Brentwood 1334:Alert Bay 1312:Snug Cove 589:Star Ruby 585:Star Ruby 550:Esquimalt 438:Launched 364:long tons 177:long tons 116:Completed 95:1992–1994 63:Operators 1891:Quinitsa 1472:Vesuvius 1442:Mill Bay 1384:Sointula 1302:Langdale 1237:Mainland 1069:flagship 1008:CBC News 982:Archived 864:Archived 833:Archived 705:Archived 640:CBC News 430:S class 407:Wärtsilä 389:6L40/54 362:(11,497 322:fuel or 255:Capacity 175:(11,497 1898:Quinsam 1824:T class 1799:Kahloke 1791:K class 1702:I class 1621:C class 1560:S class 1417:Crofton 1058:V class 772:Equasis 737:Equasis 514:History 447:Status 350:with a 288:ferries 286:(RORO) 200:Draught 147:Tonnage 108:Planned 1837:Tachek 1804:Klitsa 1510:Klemtu 809:7 June 604:GdaĹ„sk 450:Notes 444:Route 395:shafts 360:tonnes 282:) are 184:Length 124:Active 1809:Kwuna 803:(PDF) 611:' 494:1994 435:Name 403:knots 248:knots 246:19.5 243:Speed 208:Depth 141:Ferry 92:Built 1042:2019 1016:2019 990:2019 940:2019 906:2019 872:2019 841:2019 811:2017 783:2019 748:2019 713:2019 680:2019 532:and 468:1 - 352:beam 314:and 304:and 192:Beam 137:Type 548:of 540:of 413:or 387:MAN 294:in 278:or 160:DWT 1920:: 1324:/ 1033:. 1006:. 956:. 931:. 914:^ 892:. 880:^ 862:. 858:. 831:. 827:. 791:^ 774:. 770:. 739:. 735:. 688:^ 671:. 648:^ 638:. 326:. 225:kW 221:hp 154:GT 1239:– 1208:e 1201:t 1194:v 1133:e 1126:t 1119:v 1044:. 1018:. 992:. 966:. 942:. 924:" 908:. 874:. 843:. 813:. 785:. 763:" 750:. 728:" 715:. 682:. 664:" 642:. 568:– 472:– 227:) 179:) 173:t 127:2 119:2 111:2 38:. 20:)

Index

S class ferry
SuperFerry
Hawaii Superferry

BC Ferries
Victoria class
Cowichan class
Ferry
GT
DWT
t
long tons
hp
kW
diesel engines
knots
roll-on/roll-off
ferries
BC Ferries
British Columbia
Spirit of British Columbia
Spirit of Vancouver Island
Tsawwassen
Swartz Bay
marine diesel
liquefied natural gas
roll on/roll off
BC Ferries
long overall
between perpendiculars

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