1463:
1623:
1787:
408:
5600:
5611:
3009:
2996:
1410:
1219:
1774:, but in Theravada suttas it is clearly recorded that the Buddha's uncle, a lay follower, reached enlightenment by hearing the Buddha's discourse, and there are many other such instances described in the Pāli Canon. Accordingly, emphasis on lay persons, as well as Sangha members, practicing the Buddhist path of morality, meditation, and wisdom is present in all major Buddhist schools.
989:
2986:
372:
1867:
according to its own interpretation within their organization, whether lay or clerical. After its formal expulsion from its parent religion in
December 1991 due to conflicts of religious doctrine, the organization re—published newer literature which revised the terms such as "Treasure of the Priesthood" to "The Buddhist Order".
1714:
allowed Sangha members to eat whatever food is donated to them by laypeople, except that they may not eat meat if they know or suspect the animal was killed specifically for them. Consequently, the
Theravada tradition does not practice strict vegetarianism, although an individual may do so as his or
1281:
is the foremost form of this third jewel. As for its recognizable contemporary forms, the interpretation of what is the Jewel is often dependent on how a school defines Sangha. In many schools, for example, monastic life is considered to provide the safest and most suitable environment for advancing
1052:
which means "association", "assembly", "company" or "community"; in these languages, sangha is frequently used as a surname. In a political context, it was historically used to denote a governing assembly in a republic or a kingdom, and for a long time, it has been used by religious associations,
1203:
Unlike the present Sangha, the original Sangha viewed itself as following the mission laid down by the Master, viz, to go forth "…on tour for the blessing of the manyfolk, for the happiness of the manyfolk out of compassion for the world, for the welfare, the blessing, the happiness of deva and
1866:
which began as a lay organization previously associated with
Nichiren Shōshū in Japan, disputes the traditional definition of sangha. The organization interprets the meaning of the Three Jewels of Buddhism, in particular the "treasure of the Sangha", to include all people who practice Buddhism
1484:
in the fifth century BCE in order to provide a means for those who wish to practice full-time in a direct and highly disciplined way, free from the restrictions and responsibilities of the household life. The Sangha also fulfils the function of preserving the Buddha's original teachings and of
2800:
The Holy Book says: "We ought to know that this place is the Kaidan." This means that whatever a place, where we practice the doctrines of the Holy Book, is fit for a "Kaidan." If it is fit for a "Kaidan," it is inhabited by all
Buddhas. Such is the nature of the "Kaidan" taught by our
1581:
Traditionally, Buddhist monks, nuns, and novices eschew ordinary clothes and wear robes. Originally the robes were sewn together from rags and stained with earth or other available dyes. The color of modern robes varies from community to community:
1769:
always maintained that lay persons were capable of great wisdom and of reaching enlightenment. In some areas there has been a misconception that
Theravada regards enlightenment to be an impossible goal for those outside the
1462:
1577:
as renunciants, including three robes, an alms bowl, a cloth belt, a needle and thread, a razor for shaving the head, and a water filter. In practice, they often have a few additional personal possessions.
2328:
2787:
1500:
in Pāli) including complete chastity, eating only before noon, and not indulging in malicious or salacious talk. Between midday and the next day, a strict life of scripture study, chanting,
2731:
Hurst, Jane (2000). Global
Citizens, "A Buddhist Reformation in the 20th Century: Causes and Implications of the Conflict between the Soka Gakkai and the Nichiren Shoshu Priesthood". p. 79
1485:
providing spiritual support for the
Buddhist lay-community. The Sangha has historically assumed responsibility for maintaining the integrity of the doctrine as well as the translation and
3750:
2070:
2710:
3140:
63:
5646:
1874:
holds a position that any
Buddhist community is also called Sangha, along with both liberal and progressive Mahayana lay movements as well claiming this new definition.
1661:
for the Sangha to go on "alms round" for food, walking or standing quietly in populated areas with alms bowls ready to receive food offerings each day. Although in the
2329:
https://archive.today/20130222111223/http://www.what-buddha-taught.net/tipitaka/2Sutta-Pitaka/4Anguttara-Nikaya/Anguttara2/4-catukkanipata/001-bhandagamavaggo-e.html
4893:
1675:, the monastic community traditionally has engaged in agriculture. An emphasis on working for food is attributed to additional training guidelines laid down by a
470:
1198:
The two meanings overlap but are not necessarily identical. Some members of the ideal Sangha are not ordained; some monastics have yet to acquire the Dharma-eye.
3110:
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329:
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was not allowed to engage directly in agriculture, this later changed in some
Mahayana schools when Buddhism moved to East Asia, so that in the
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3303:
3145:
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2394:
Going for Refuge and Taking the
Precepts, Kandy 1981, Wheel leaflet 282/284, Bhikku Bodhi, P 49 (Of the Collected Wheel publications XIX)
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1301:
and the Sangha each are described as having certain characteristics. These characteristics are chanted either on a daily basis and/or on
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2020:
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3366:
2553:
5155:
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Robinson et al. (2005). "Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction". Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, p. 36.
5492:
5145:
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237:
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1622:
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5160:
4843:
3135:
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1954:
948:
643:
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1736:, which has a vow of vegetarianism as part of the Triple Platform Ordination, where they receive the three sets of vows:
5045:
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4888:
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893:
668:
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2327:, Chicester, 2014, p. 30 mentions this too. An example of such a sutra is AN II.1.vii Catukka nipata, Bhandagamavaggo
2115:
2079:
2036:
1830:
has meanings of "flock, troop, multitude, number, tribe, series, class", and is usable as well in more mundane senses.
1560:
5585:
5065:
4027:
3150:
2106:
1979:
1722:, meat-eating is strongly discouraged and it is stated that the Buddha did not eat meat. In particular, East Asian
1672:
3499:
2663:
2404:
1710:. According to the Pali Texts, the Buddha ate meat as long as the animal was not killed specifically for him. The
1420:
1229:
578:
5475:
5288:
5278:
5150:
4133:
3713:
3474:
3449:
2075:
1283:
768:
3773:
1805:
is frequently (and according to them, mistakenly) used in the West to refer to any sort of Buddhist community.
723:
5580:
4932:
4746:
4724:
4717:
4620:
4153:
3589:
3534:
3155:
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1823:
means "following" and it refers to the four groups of the Buddha's followers: monks, nuns, laymen and laywomen.
1122:
773:
121:
5517:
5497:
4828:
4808:
4565:
4295:
4096:
3857:
3539:
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2047:
1427:
1236:
1152:) level, it denotes all of the Buddha’s followers, lay or ordained, who have at least attained the level of
933:
713:
548:
33:
1718:
Both Mahayana and Vajrayana traditions vary depending on their interpretation of their scriptures. In some
5527:
5367:
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4729:
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1899:
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1741:
1658:
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1012:
748:
733:
638:
633:
455:
1732:
5532:
5502:
5083:
5015:
4848:
4763:
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4677:
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3125:
953:
943:
898:
207:
197:
4148:
1840:
4665:
3805:
2593:(fourth edition) by R. H. Robinson & W. L. Johnson (Belmont, California: Wadsworth, 1997), p. 307.
1819:
are suggested as being more appropriate references to a wider and generalized community of Buddhists.
5555:
5522:
5507:
5395:
5025:
4922:
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4753:
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4010:
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3351:
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1904:
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3032:
3012:
2917:
2008:
1587:
1552:
1527:, decided to reduce the number of rules down to about 60 based on the Bodhisattva Precepts. In the
1508:. Transgression of rules carries penalties ranging from confession to permanent expulsion from the
973:
928:
866:
806:
743:
688:
683:
438:
427:
343:
5224:
1170:
practitioners may use the word "sangha" as a collective term for all Buddhists, but the Theravada
5425:
5330:
5172:
5135:
5130:
5060:
5010:
4957:
4952:
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4813:
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4788:
4773:
4768:
4707:
4687:
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4005:
3883:
3825:
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3566:
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2004:
1629:
and his followers, holding begging bowls, receive offerings. An 18th-century Burmese watercolor.
1536:
958:
938:
878:
873:
761:
663:
656:
583:
573:
480:
1786:
3341:
1182:) for the larger Buddhist community—the monks, nuns, lay men, and lay women who have taken the
5603:
5565:
5261:
5246:
5209:
5194:
4967:
4883:
4798:
4635:
4600:
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4312:
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3983:
3830:
3815:
3686:
3609:
3529:
3464:
3396:
3283:
3241:
3040:
2921:
2748:
2700:
2565:
2442:
2281:
2016:
1766:
1626:
1611:
1603:
1540:
1040:
1005:
903:
888:
693:
568:
511:
475:
460:
391:
161:
4330:
2813:
2487:
2203:
5251:
5204:
5199:
5055:
5020:
4995:
4990:
4741:
4697:
4610:
4285:
3941:
3934:
3718:
3708:
3594:
3258:
3130:
2909:
1939:
1684:
1680:
1595:
1353:
of persons, the eight types of individuals - This Sangha of the Blessed One's disciples is:
968:
913:
843:
833:
698:
376:
301:
265:
251:
135:
109:
95:
4350:
3514:
3504:
3268:
1586:
is characteristic for Theravada groups; blue, grey or brown for Mahayana Sangha members in
558:
5615:
5560:
5512:
5440:
5310:
5108:
5088:
5030:
4942:
4605:
4503:
4086:
4069:
4054:
4032:
3584:
3454:
3288:
2947:
2557:
2240:
1934:
1719:
1583:
993:
908:
708:
618:
563:
223:
4360:
4074:
3321:
3184:
2910:
1543:
abolished traditional ordination in favor of this new model of the monastic regulations.
5570:
5273:
5123:
4905:
4485:
4465:
4385:
4064:
3998:
3973:
3835:
2550:
1481:
1294:
853:
783:
738:
678:
596:
287:
187:
4498:
3798:
3788:
2517:
613:
5630:
5340:
5189:
4400:
4258:
4059:
4037:
3644:
3439:
3434:
3326:
3160:
2995:
2742:
2111:
1711:
1699:
1676:
1470:
1187:
1171:
818:
673:
623:
380:
317:
5385:
4290:
4168:
3524:
3519:
1531:, many Japanese schools that originated in or were influenced by the Tendai such as
1313:
1276:
1130:
1109:
1108:, whether or not they are members of the monastic community, are referred to as the
5430:
5415:
5335:
5325:
5167:
4962:
4455:
3956:
3951:
3778:
3649:
2985:
1871:
1702:
is a Western misperception. In the Pali Canon, the Buddha rejected a suggestion by
1275:
is the third of the Three Refuges in Buddhism. Common over all schools is that the
1183:
718:
603:
521:
407:
4213:
4198:
4158:
3095:
2843:
2603:
2258:
1153:
2436:
2233:
2137:
5400:
5390:
5229:
4370:
4355:
4138:
3946:
3874:
3654:
3484:
3386:
3233:
3105:
2699:(Rev. and expanded ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. p. 106.
2546:
2438:
The Connected Discourses of the Buddha: A New Translation of the Samyutta Nikaya
2167:
1919:
1894:
1859:
1855:
priesthood collective as the sole custodians and arbiters of Buddhist doctrine.
1409:
1218:
788:
5610:
3544:
2356:
5345:
5303:
5179:
4985:
4910:
4524:
4508:
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4345:
4320:
4228:
4163:
4143:
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3087:
3077:
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2171:
1949:
1501:
1486:
793:
553:
450:
85:
3659:
1286:
and liberation due to the temptations and vicissitudes of life in the world.
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4335:
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3963:
3840:
3730:
3703:
3696:
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3579:
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3278:
3253:
3208:
2633:
2483:
1909:
1889:
1852:
1844:
1703:
1306:
1133:(lay followers) nor does it refer to the community of Buddhists as a whole.
1118:
1092:
1070:
838:
813:
5093:
3929:
3783:
3549:
3331:
3200:
3192:
2101:
2065:
1520:
1141:
In a glossary of Buddhist terms, Richard Robinson et al. define sangha as:
1065:. Given this history, some Buddhists have stated that the tradition of the
173:
3855:
2051:
988:
67:
5450:
5405:
5350:
5315:
5219:
4878:
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4440:
4435:
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4410:
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4325:
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4208:
4203:
4103:
3864:
3735:
3723:
3634:
3371:
3293:
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1929:
1914:
1737:
1528:
1496:
which contains an elaborate set of "227 main rules of conduct" (known as
1302:
1290:
1167:
1054:
1045:
848:
828:
823:
703:
399:
51:
1975:
1559:, has fourteen precepts observed by all monastics. They were written by
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5298:
5283:
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4395:
4270:
4265:
4223:
4193:
4125:
4091:
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3919:
3914:
3810:
3768:
3671:
3509:
3459:
3246:
3072:
2176:
1944:
1884:
1654:
1434: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1243: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1104:. As a separate category, those Buddhists who have attained any of the
1086:
1062:
1058:
528:
1504:, and occasional cleaning forms most of the duties for members of the
1186:—with a few exceptions reserving "sangha" for its original use in the
371:
241:
17:
5435:
5420:
5256:
5118:
5098:
4873:
4535:
4415:
4405:
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3968:
3924:
3909:
3899:
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3316:
3055:
2041:
1924:
1753:
1663:
1591:
1573:
1524:
1493:
1298:
543:
538:
533:
496:
147:
2383:
Buddhism and Society: A Great Tradition and Its Burmese Vicissitudes
2325:
Buddhists: Understanding Buddhism Through the Lives of Practitioners
1571:
Monks and nuns generally own a minimum of possessions due to their
5575:
5410:
5268:
5234:
5214:
5184:
5113:
4530:
4375:
4253:
4248:
4218:
4173:
4020:
4015:
3894:
3599:
3424:
3391:
3381:
1794:
1785:
1683:, notably the phrase, "A day without work is a day without food" (
1621:
1607:
1461:
778:
370:
333:
2786:. Tokyo, Japan: Central Office of the Nichiren Sect. p. 18.
5445:
4238:
3904:
3401:
1815:
1793:
performing a short chanting ceremony at Three Ancestors Temple,
1638:
1599:
1492:
The key feature of Buddhist monasticism is the adherence to the
1474:
1049:
77:
2957:
1096:(nuns). These communities are traditionally referred to as the
5103:
3639:
1748:
Bodhisattva Precepts, whereas the Tibetan lineages transmit a
1532:
1403:
1212:
2471:
Religions in the Modern World: Traditions and Transformations
1163:) level, it denotes the orders of the Bhikṣus and Bhikṣunis.
1653:. These words literally mean "beggar" or "one who lives by
2172:"Why the Buddhist Sangha is the World's Oldest Democracy"
1145:
Sangha. Community. This word has two levels of meaning:
2346:. Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, p. 32.
2314:. Fifth Edition. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth/Thomson, p. 327
1312:
The Sangha: The Sangha of the Blessed One's disciples (
277:
270:
2229:
2227:
2225:
2071:
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
5546:
5461:
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4859:
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2385:(1982). Berkeley: University of California. p. 279.
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264:
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222:
211:
201:
186:
160:
134:
108:
94:
76:
50:
43:
2741:The English Buddhist Dictionary Committee (2009).
2564:, Kandy, Sri Lanka: Buddhist Publication Society.
2441:. Simon and Schuster. 10 June 2005. p. 579.
2944:by Bhikkhu Ariyesako (archived 26 November 2001)
2591:The Buddhist Religion: A Historical Introduction
1547:The Fourteen Precepts of the Order of Interbeing
348:
1762:, which do not include a vow of vegetarianism.
1201:
1196:
1143:
1999:
1997:
1555:, established in 1964 and associated with the
1385:the unsurpassed field of merit for the world (
1305:days, depending on the school of Buddhism. In
1048:word used in many Indian languages, including
177:
166:
56:
2969:
2875:"The Three Jewels of Buddhism – ZEN BUDDHISM"
2783:Outlines of the Doctrine of the Nichiren Sect
2344:Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction
2338:
2336:
2312:Buddhist Religions: A Historical Introduction
2015:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
1334:practicing the knowledgeable or logical way (
1309:tradition they are a part of daily chanting:
1013:
306:
256:
151:
140:
125:
114:
100:
8:
3751:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2942:"The Bhikkhus' Rules, A Guide for Laypeople"
228:
2634:"Gaṇa – Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia"
292:
192:
2976:
2962:
2954:
1020:
1006:
386:
322:
82:
2664:"Religions – Buddhism: Nichiren Buddhism"
1480:The Sangha was originally established by
1450:Learn how and when to remove this message
1259:Learn how and when to remove this message
27:Sanskrit word meaning religious community
1694:The idea that all Buddhists, especially
1523:, the founder of the Japanese school of
4938:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2604:"A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms"
2473:, Third Edition. Linda Woodhead. P. 273
2357:"A Glossary of Pali and Buddhist Terms"
1967:
1069:represents humanity's oldest surviving
398:
5141:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2744:The Soka Gakkai Dictionary of Buddhism
2562:Manual of Buddhist Terms and Doctrines
40:
5647:Women's rights in religious movements
1667:laid down by the Gautama Buddha, the
1039:
7:
2916:. Macmillan Reference USA. pp.
2844:"Three Jewels - The Buddhist Centre"
2713:from the original on 20 October 2022
2644:from the original on 1 February 2018
2528:from the original on 15 October 2017
2184:from the original on 4 February 2020
1744:(novitiate), monastic, and then the
1432:adding citations to reliable sources
1241:adding citations to reliable sources
2674:from the original on 6 January 2021
2282:"Sangha – Bhikkhu – Gautama Buddha"
1982:from the original on 4 October 2013
1129:does not refer to the community of
4928:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1378:worthy of reverential salutation (
471:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
466:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
25:
2854:from the original on 14 July 2017
2790:from the original on 8 March 2021
2761:from the original on 19 July 2017
2417:from the original on 12 July 2019
2210:from the original on 30 July 2016
2118:from the original on 18 July 2020
2082:from the original on 18 July 2020
1801:Some liberal scholars opine that
1750:tradition of Bodhisattva Precepts
1618:Attitudes regarding food and work
5609:
5599:
5598:
5156:Thai temple art and architecture
4901:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
3141:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
3007:
2994:
2984:
2908:Buswell, Robert E., ed. (2004).
2885:from the original on 22 May 2017
2824:from the original on 7 July 2017
2614:from the original on 8 July 2020
2498:from the original on 5 July 2008
2363:from the original on 8 July 2020
2148:from the original on 4 July 2020
2013:Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1408:
1217:
987:
406:
3008:
2693:Seager, Richard Hughes (2012).
2522:Order of Interbeing | Tiep Hien
2292:from the original on 9 May 2016
2253:Bhikkhu Bodhi (November 2010).
1706:to impose vegetarianism on the
1419:needs additional citations for
1387:Anuttaraṃ puññakkhettaṃ lokassa
1228:needs additional citations for
5146:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4948:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
4028:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
3219:Places where the Buddha stayed
2747:. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass.
1765:According to Mahayana sutras,
1:
5161:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2518:"Order of Interbeing History"
1955:World Buddhist Sangha Council
1657:", and it was traditional in
1516:Japanese monastic regulations
4918:Buddhism and the Roman world
4894:Decline of Buddhism in India
4889:History of Buddhism in India
2989: Topics in
1487:propagation of the teachings
1327:practicing the upright way (
1106:four stages of enlightenment
669:Buddhist Paths to liberation
4116:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3856:
2206:. www.accesstoinsight.org.
1341:practicing the proper way (
334:
278:
242:
212:
202:
178:
152:
126:
68:
5668:
5642:Sanskrit words and phrases
5066:The unanswerable questions
2405:"Qualities of Triple Gems"
2107:Collins English Dictionary
1673:East Asian cultural sphere
1397:
31:
5594:
5151:Buddhist temples in Korea
3714:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3617:Three planes of existence
3224:Buddha in world religions
3003:
2204:"What is the Triple Gem?"
2076:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
1782:as any Buddhist community
1688:
1320:practicing the good way (
1159:(2) on the conventional (
362:
349:
323:
307:
293:
271:
257:
229:
193:
167:
141:
115:
101:
83:
57:
4933:Persecution of Buddhists
4154:Four stages of awakening
3535:Three marks of existence
3121:Physical characteristics
2950:by Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo
2912:Encyclopedia of Buddhism
2342:Robinson et al. (2005).
2310:Robinson et al. (2005).
2239:14 February 2015 at the
2138:"Definitions for sangha"
1870:Some modernist sects of
1194:) and the conventional.
1123:Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism
4296:Ten principal disciples
3179:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2780:Arai, Nissatsu (1893).
2608:www.accesstoinsight.org
2048:Oxford University Press
1364:worthy of hospitality (
1209:Qualities of the Sangha
689:Philosophical reasoning
34:Sangha (disambiguation)
5006:Buddhism and democracy
4519:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4514:Chinese Buddhist canon
3746:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3741:Early Buddhist schools
2948:"Duties of the Sangha"
2873:www.zen-buddhism.net.
2556:20 August 2017 at the
2488:"Duties of the Sangha"
1900:Buddhism and democracy
1864:new religious movement
1798:
1630:
1557:Plum Village Tradition
1477:
1206:
1200:
1165:
456:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
384:
5016:Eight Consciousnesses
3126:Life of Buddha in art
2848:thebuddhistcentre.com
2484:Ajaan Lee Dhammadharo
2044:UK English Dictionary
1791:Upāsakas and Upāsikās
1789:
1715:her personal choice.
1633:A Buddhist monk is a
1625:
1465:
1371:worthy of offerings (
724:Aids to Enlightenment
549:Dependent Origination
383:, India, January 2015
374:
5637:Buddhist monasticism
5493:East Asian religions
4923:Buddhism in the West
4494:Early Buddhist texts
4109:Four Right Exertions
3575:Ten spiritual realms
3068:Noble Eightfold Path
2879:www.zen-buddhism.net
2820:. 15 December 2012.
2261:on 23 September 2015
2170:(14 December 2017).
2009:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
1905:Buddhist monasticism
1835:In Nichiren Buddhism
1759:Yogācārabhūmi-Śāstra
1728:Bodhisattva Precepts
1726:members take on the
1428:improve this article
1400:Buddhist monasticism
1237:improve this article
1082:monastic communities
694:Devotional practices
517:Noble Eightfold Path
364:Glossary of Buddhism
32:For other uses, see
5616:Religion portal
5363:Temple of the Tooth
5242:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
4281:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3774:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3557:Two truths doctrine
3377:Mahapajapati Gotamī
3177:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2696:Buddhism in America
2551:Buddhist dictionary
2005:Buswell, Robert Jr.
1851:as the Head Temple
1843:sect maintains the
1730:originating in the
1645:, while a nun is a
1553:Order of Interbeing
994:Buddhism portal
867:Buddhism by country
629:Sanskrit literature
5652:Religious identity
5538:Western philosophy
5136:Dzong architecture
4958:Vipassana movement
4953:Buddhist modernism
4381:Emperor Wen of Sui
4149:Pratyekabuddhayāna
4082:Threefold Training
3884:Vipassana movement
3600:Hungry Ghost realm
3420:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3367:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
3116:Great Renunciation
3111:Eight Great Events
2993:
2638:www.hindupedia.com
2492:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1847:definition of the
1826:The Sanskrit term
1799:
1698:members, practice
1631:
1537:Pure Land Buddhism
1478:
1394:Monastic tradition
1148:(1) on the ideal (
1114:("noble Sangha").
481:Buddhist modernism
385:
5624:
5623:
5262:Om mani padme hum
4968:Women in Buddhism
4884:Buddhist councils
4754:Western countries
4542:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4303:Shaolin Monastery
3880:Samatha-vipassanā
3490:Pratītyasamutpāda
3294:Metteyya/Maitreya
3212:
3204:
3196:
3188:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3041:Four Noble Truths
1839:Accordingly, the
1767:Shakyamuni Buddha
1627:Shakyamuni Buddha
1541:Nichiren Buddhism
1460:
1459:
1452:
1357:worthy of gifts (
1269:
1268:
1261:
1117:According to the
1030:
1029:
512:Four Noble Truths
369:
368:
16:(Redirected from
5659:
5614:
5613:
5602:
5601:
5441:Sacred languages
5289:Maya Devi Temple
5252:Mahabodhi Temple
5056:Secular Buddhism
5021:Engaged Buddhism
3861:
3709:Tibetan Buddhism
3660:Vietnamese Thiền
3259:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
3210:
3202:
3194:
3186:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3011:
3010:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2955:
2931:
2915:
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2870:
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2810:
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2797:
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2544:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2524:. 12 July 2011.
2514:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2490:. Translated by
2480:
2474:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2433:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2416:
2409:
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2381:Spiro, Melford:
2379:
2373:
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2370:
2368:
2353:
2347:
2340:
2331:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2257:. Archived from
2250:
2244:
2231:
2220:
2219:
2217:
2215:
2200:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2189:
2164:
2158:
2157:
2155:
2153:
2134:
2128:
2127:
2125:
2123:
2098:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2062:
2056:
2055:
2050:. Archived from
2033:
2027:
2026:
2001:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1972:
1940:Sangha (Jainism)
1746:Brahmajāla Sūtra
1733:Brahmajāla Sūtra
1690:
1681:Baizhang Huaihai
1596:Tibetan Buddhism
1455:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1435:
1412:
1404:
1343:Sāmīcippaṭipanno
1264:
1257:
1253:
1250:
1244:
1221:
1213:
1102:bhikkhuni-sangha
1043:
1041:[sɐnɡʱɐ]
1038:
1022:
1015:
1008:
992:
991:
719:Sublime abidings
410:
387:
377:Tibetan Buddhist
358:
357:
337:
326:
325:
312:
311:
296:
295:
281:
274:
273:
260:
259:
245:
234:
233:
218:
217:
215:
205:
181:
170:
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155:
144:
143:
129:
118:
117:
104:
103:
90:
89:
71:
60:
59:
41:
21:
5667:
5666:
5662:
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5660:
5658:
5657:
5656:
5627:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5608:
5590:
5542:
5457:
5372:
5109:Ordination hall
5070:
4972:
4943:Buddhist crisis
4855:
4552:
4504:Mahayana sutras
4480:
4476:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4307:
4180:
4120:
4070:Bodhisattva vow
3755:
3621:
3561:
3520:Taṇhā (Craving)
3455:Five hindrances
3406:
3298:
3228:
3082:
3027:
2999:
2982:
2938:
2928:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2872:
2871:
2867:
2857:
2855:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2818:plumvillage.org
2814:"Taking Refuge"
2812:
2811:
2807:
2793:
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2602:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2585:
2579:
2575:
2558:Wayback Machine
2545:
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2531:
2529:
2516:
2515:
2511:
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2280:Bhikkhu Bodhi.
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2262:
2252:
2251:
2247:
2241:Wayback Machine
2232:
2223:
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2201:
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2187:
2185:
2166:
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2161:
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2131:
2121:
2119:
2100:
2099:
2095:
2085:
2083:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2054:on 5 July 2020.
2035:
2034:
2030:
2023:
2011:, eds. (2013).
2003:
2002:
1995:
1985:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1935:Sanga Monastery
1880:
1841:Nichiren Shōshū
1837:
1784:
1720:Mahayana sutras
1620:
1569:
1561:Thích Nhất Hạnh
1549:
1518:
1489:of the Buddha.
1456:
1445:
1439:
1436:
1425:
1413:
1402:
1396:
1265:
1254:
1248:
1245:
1234:
1222:
1211:
1139:
1036:
1026:
986:
979:
978:
869:
859:
858:
809:
799:
798:
764:
754:
753:
659:
649:
648:
619:Mahayana Sutras
599:
589:
588:
529:Five Aggregates
507:
506:
486:
485:
476:Later Buddhists
441:
355:
353:
351:
327:
309:
275:
235:
231:
195:
171:
145:
119:
61:
45:
44:Translations of
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5665:
5663:
5655:
5654:
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5644:
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5222:
5217:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5176:
5175:
5173:Greco-Buddhist
5165:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5124:Burmese pagoda
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5071:
5069:
5068:
5063:
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5028:
5023:
5018:
5013:
5008:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4980:
4974:
4973:
4971:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4906:Greco-Buddhism
4903:
4898:
4897:
4896:
4886:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4839:United Kingdom
4836:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4816:
4811:
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4801:
4796:
4791:
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4784:Czech Republic
4781:
4776:
4771:
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4751:
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4628:
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4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4548:Abhidharmadīpa
4545:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4490:
4488:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:B. R. Ambedkar
4463:
4458:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4386:Songtsen Gampo
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4317:
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4201:
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4182:
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4179:
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4176:
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4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4130:
4128:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4079:
4078:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4065:Eight precepts
4062:
4052:
4051:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4025:
4024:
4023:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3877:
3872:
3867:
3862:
3853:
3843:
3838:
3836:Five Strengths
3833:
3828:
3823:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3771:
3765:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3631:
3629:
3623:
3622:
3620:
3619:
3614:
3613:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3577:
3571:
3569:
3563:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3475:Mental factors
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3416:
3414:
3408:
3407:
3405:
3404:
3399:
3394:
3389:
3384:
3379:
3374:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3327:Mahamoggallāna
3324:
3319:
3314:
3308:
3306:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3242:Avalokiteśvara
3238:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3214:
3206:
3198:
3190:
3182:
3174:
3166:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
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3090:
3084:
3083:
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3075:
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3065:
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3063:
3058:
3053:
3043:
3037:
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3029:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3004:
3001:
3000:
2983:
2981:
2980:
2973:
2966:
2958:
2952:
2951:
2945:
2937:
2936:External links
2934:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2896:
2865:
2835:
2805:
2772:
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2733:
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2583:
2573:
2539:
2509:
2475:
2463:
2454:
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2428:
2396:
2387:
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2348:
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2129:
2093:
2057:
2028:
2021:
1993:
1976:"zdic.net: 僧伽"
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1912:
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1881:
1879:
1876:
1845:traditionalist
1836:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1824:
1783:
1776:
1659:early Buddhism
1619:
1616:
1568:
1565:
1548:
1545:
1517:
1514:
1482:Gautama Buddha
1458:
1457:
1416:
1414:
1407:
1398:Main article:
1395:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1380:Añjalikaraṇīyo
1376:
1369:
1362:
1347:
1346:
1339:
1336:Ñāyappaṭipanno
1332:
1325:
1295:Gautama Buddha
1267:
1266:
1225:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1174:uses the word
1138:
1135:
1098:bhikkhu-sangha
1080:refers to the
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
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1002:
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784:Pratyekabuddha
781:
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751:
746:
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739:Buddhist chant
736:
731:
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597:Buddhist texts
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26:
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2:
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5399:
5397:
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5378:Miscellaneous
5375:
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5368:Vegetarianism
5366:
5364:
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5300:
5297:
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5281:
5280:
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5260:
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5208:
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5198:
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5190:Buddha in art
5188:
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5174:
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4844:United States
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4772:
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4755:
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4709:
4706:
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4609:
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4507:
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4500:
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4464:
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4459:
4457:
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4452:
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4434:
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4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4401:Padmasambhava
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4316:
4314:
4313:Major figures
4310:
4304:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4293:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4260:
4259:Western tulku
4257:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4183:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4123:
4117:
4114:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4084:
4083:
4080:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4060:Five precepts
4058:
4057:
4056:
4053:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4038:Dhamma vicaya
4036:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
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3955:
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3866:
3863:
3860:
3859:
3854:
3852:
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3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3806:Buddhābhiṣeka
3804:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
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3739:
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3706:
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3698:
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3693:
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3680:
3678:
3675:
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3670:
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3665:
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3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
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3638:
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3630:
3628:
3624:
3618:
3615:
3611:
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3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3591:
3588:
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3491:
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3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3450:Enlightenment
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3440:Dhamma theory
3438:
3436:
3435:Buddha-nature
3433:
3431:
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3415:
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3409:
3403:
3400:
3398:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3388:
3385:
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3378:
3375:
3373:
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3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
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3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3301:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3274:Samantabhadra
3272:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
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3248:
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2754:9788120833340
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2571:
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2112:HarperCollins
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2024:
2022:9780691157863
2018:
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1735:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1721:
1716:
1713:
1709:
1705:
1701:
1700:vegetarianism
1697:
1692:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:Chan Buddhist
1674:
1670:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1624:
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1511:
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1503:
1499:
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1488:
1483:
1476:
1472:
1471:Luang Prabang
1468:
1464:
1454:
1451:
1443:
1433:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1417:This section
1415:
1411:
1406:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1349:That is, the
1344:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1329:Ujuppaṭipanno
1326:
1323:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1310:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1287:
1285:
1284:enlightenment
1280:
1279:
1274:
1263:
1260:
1252:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1226:This section
1224:
1220:
1215:
1214:
1208:
1205:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1184:Three Refuges
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1164:
1162:
1157:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1079:
1076:In Buddhism,
1074:
1073:institution.
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1034:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
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990:
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967:
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871:
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862:
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852:
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847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
811:
808:
803:
802:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
766:
763:
758:
757:
750:
749:Vegetarianism
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Recollections
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
674:Five precepts
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
661:
658:
653:
652:
645:
642:
640:
639:Chinese canon
637:
635:
634:Tibetan canon
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
610:
607:
605:
602:
601:
598:
593:
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582:
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572:
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562:
560:
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532:
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527:
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519:
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510:
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419:
416:
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413:
409:
405:
404:
401:
397:
393:
389:
388:
382:
381:Rato Dratsang
378:
373:
365:
361:
347:
345:
341:
336:
331:
321:
319:
315:
305:
303:
299:
291:
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87:
81:
79:
75:
70:
65:
55:
53:
49:
42:
39:
35:
30:
19:
5556:Bodhisattvas
5476:Christianity
5471:Baháʼí Faith
5336:Dharmachakra
5326:Prayer wheel
5316:Prayer beads
5084:Architecture
4963:969 Movement
4747:Saudi Arabia
4725:Central Asia
4718:South Africa
4540:
4523:
4456:Panchen Lama
4361:Buddhapālita
3957:Satipatthana
3952:Mindful Yoga
3865:Recollection
3779:Brahmavihara
3650:Japanese Zen
3645:Chinese Chan
3605:Animal realm
3412:Key concepts
3234:Bodhisattvas
3060:
3046:Three Jewels
2911:
2902:Bibliography
2887:. Retrieved
2878:
2868:
2856:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2817:
2808:
2799:
2792:. Retrieved
2782:
2775:
2763:. Retrieved
2743:
2736:
2727:
2715:. Retrieved
2695:
2688:
2676:. Retrieved
2667:
2658:
2646:. Retrieved
2637:
2628:
2616:. Retrieved
2607:
2598:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2561:
2542:
2530:. Retrieved
2521:
2512:
2500:. Retrieved
2478:
2470:
2466:
2457:
2437:
2431:
2419:. Retrieved
2399:
2390:
2382:
2377:
2365:. Retrieved
2351:
2343:
2324:
2323:Todd Lewis,
2319:
2311:
2306:
2296:11 September
2294:. Retrieved
2285:
2275:
2263:. Retrieved
2259:the original
2248:
2243:. 2005–2012.
2212:. Retrieved
2198:
2186:. Retrieved
2175:
2168:Brahm, Ajahn
2162:
2150:. Retrieved
2142:Suttacentral
2141:
2132:
2120:. Retrieved
2105:
2096:
2084:. Retrieved
2069:
2060:
2052:the original
2040:
2031:
2012:
1984:. Retrieved
1970:
1872:Nichiren-shu
1869:
1857:
1848:
1838:
1827:
1820:
1814:
1810:
1802:
1800:
1779:
1771:
1764:
1757:
1745:
1731:
1723:
1717:
1707:
1695:
1693:
1668:
1662:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1634:
1632:
1580:
1572:
1570:
1550:
1519:
1509:
1505:
1497:
1491:
1479:
1466:
1446:
1437:
1426:Please help
1421:verification
1418:
1386:
1379:
1372:
1365:
1358:
1348:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1322:Suppaṭipanno
1321:
1311:
1288:
1277:
1272:
1270:
1255:
1246:
1235:Please help
1230:verification
1227:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1190:—the ideal (
1179:
1175:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1101:
1097:
1091:
1090:(monks) and
1085:
1077:
1075:
1066:
1032:
1031:
699:Merit making
664:Three Jewels
604:Buddhavacana
534:Impermanence
522:Dharma wheel
38:
29:
5401:Dharma talk
5230:Asalha Puja
5026:Eschatology
4829:Switzerland
4809:New Zealand
4737:Middle East
4646:Philippines
4566:Afghanistan
4371:Bodhidharma
4356:Buddhaghosa
4276:Householder
4186:Monasticism
4139:Bodhisattva
3994:Prostration
3947:Mindfulness
3875:Anapanasati
3858:Kammaṭṭhāna
3655:Korean Seon
3595:Asura realm
3590:Human realm
3530:Ten Fetters
3485:Parinirvana
3387:Uppalavanna
3352:Mahākaccana
3337:Mahākassapa
3269:Kṣitigarbha
3264:Ākāśagarbha
3161:Suddhodāna
3106:Four sights
3033:Foundations
2547:Nyanatiloka
2502:12 December
1920:Monasticism
1895:Buddhamitra
1860:Soka Gakkai
1649:, Sanskrit
1641:, Sanskrit
1567:Possessions
1373:Dakkhiṇeyyo
1137:Definitions
1125:, the term
1121:school and
934:New Zealand
789:Bodhisattva
774:Four Stages
729:Monasticism
709:Mindfulness
679:Perfections
609:Early Texts
379:monastery,
5631:Categories
5518:Psychology
5498:Gnosticism
5486:Comparison
5481:Influences
5463:Comparison
5346:Bhavacakra
5304:Kushinagar
5279:Pilgrimage
5225:Māgha Pūjā
5180:Bodhi Tree
4996:Buddhology
4986:Abhidharma
4978:Philosophy
4911:Menander I
4779:Costa Rica
4730:Uzbekistan
4571:Bangladesh
4525:Dhammapada
4509:Pali Canon
4471:Ajahn Chah
4451:Dalai Lama
4351:Kumārajīva
4346:Vasubandhu
4321:The Buddha
4229:Zen master
4164:Sakadagami
4144:Buddhahood
4075:Pratimokṣa
3890:Shikantaza
3846:Meditation
3821:Deity yoga
3692:Madhyamaka
3585:Deva realm
3480:Mindstream
3430:Bodhicitta
3342:Aṅgulimāla
3209:Devadatta
3185:Yaśodharā
3088:The Buddha
3078:Middle Way
2794:30 October
2717:20 October
2678:30 October
2648:31 January
2570:9552400198
2421:12 October
1962:References
1950:Upasampada
1809:The terms
1712:Pāli Canon
1502:meditation
1498:Patimokkha
1351:four pairs
1278:āryasaṅgha
1188:Pāli Canon
1178:(Sanskrit
1172:Pāli Canon
1154:srotāpanna
1111:āryasaṅgha
1071:democratic
1053:including
807:Traditions
744:Pilgrimage
684:Meditation
644:Post-canon
624:Pāli Canon
554:Middle Way
451:The Buddha
344:Vietnamese
335:(phra)song
5586:Festivals
5566:Buddhists
5528:Theosophy
5331:Symbolism
5321:Hama yumi
5294:Bodh Gaya
5061:Socialism
5036:Evolution
5011:Economics
4849:Venezuela
4764:Australia
4759:Argentina
4683:Sri Lanka
4678:Singapore
4596:Indonesia
4558:Countries
4499:Tripiṭaka
4461:Ajahn Mun
4336:Nagarjuna
4331:Aśvaghoṣa
4214:Anagārika
4209:Śrāmaṇerī
4204:Śrāmaṇera
4199:Bhikkhunī
4159:Sotāpanna
4048:Passaddhi
3989:Offerings
3964:Nekkhamma
3841:Iddhipada
3761:Practices
3731:Theravada
3704:Vajrayana
3697:Yogachara
3667:Pure Land
3580:Six Paths
3567:Cosmology
3347:Anuruddha
3322:Sāriputta
3312:Kaundinya
3304:Disciples
3279:Vajrapāṇi
3131:Footprint
3096:Tathāgata
2668:bbc.co.uk
1986:1 October
1910:Monastery
1890:Bhikkhuni
1853:Taisekiji
1742:śrāmaṇerī
1738:śrāmaṇera
1704:Devadatta
1647:bhikkhuni
1440:June 2015
1366:Pāhuneyyo
1307:Theravada
1249:June 2015
1119:Theravada
1093:bhikkhuni
1055:Buddhists
954:Sri Lanka
944:Singapore
899:Indonesia
839:Vajrayāna
814:Theravāda
769:Awakening
657:Practices
614:Tripiṭaka
584:Cosmology
559:Emptiness
539:Suffering
350:Tăng đoàn
324:(พระ)สงฆ์
272:དགེ་འདུན་
5604:Category
5533:Violence
5503:Hinduism
5451:Sanskrit
5406:Hinayana
5391:Amitābha
5351:Swastika
5220:Uposatha
5210:Holidays
5195:Calendar
5041:Humanism
4879:Kanishka
4869:Timeline
4693:Thailand
4661:Kalmykia
4656:Buryatia
4641:Pakistan
4626:Mongolia
4621:Maldives
4616:Malaysia
4581:Cambodia
4446:Shamarpa
4441:Nichiren
4391:Xuanzang
4326:Nagasena
4244:Rinpoche
3974:Pāramitā
3816:Devotion
3736:Navayana
3724:Dzogchen
3687:Nichiren
3635:Mahayana
3627:Branches
3505:Saṅkhāra
3254:Mañjuśrī
3211:(cousin)
3203:(cousin)
3171:(mother)
3163:(father)
3151:Miracles
3101:Birthday
3018:Glossary
2991:Buddhism
2883:Archived
2852:Archived
2822:Archived
2788:Archived
2759:Archived
2711:Archived
2672:Archived
2642:Archived
2618:3 August
2612:Archived
2554:Archived
2549:(1988).
2526:Archived
2496:Archived
2486:(1995).
2412:Archived
2367:3 August
2361:Archived
2290:Archived
2255:"Sangha"
2237:Archived
2208:Archived
2188:27 March
2182:Archived
2146:Archived
2116:Archived
2102:"sangha"
2080:Archived
2066:"sangha"
2037:"sangha"
1980:Archived
1930:Pabbajja
1915:Monastic
1878:See also
1689:一日不做一日不食
1679:master,
1651:bhikṣuṇī
1529:Kamakura
1359:Āhuneyyo
1303:Uposatha
1291:Buddhism
1168:Mahayana
1046:Sanskrit
964:Thailand
924:Mongolia
919:Malaysia
884:Cambodia
849:Navayana
829:Hinayana
824:Mahāyāna
734:Lay life
564:Morality
544:Not-self
502:Concepts
461:Councils
446:Timeline
418:Glossary
400:Buddhism
392:a series
390:Part of
352:Tăng già
279:dge 'dun
162:Japanese
84:saṅgha (
52:Sanskrit
5581:Temples
5561:Buddhas
5523:Science
5513:Judaism
5508:Jainism
5426:Lineage
5386:Abhijñā
5356:Thangka
5299:Sarnath
5284:Lumbini
5205:Funeral
5200:Cuisine
5076:Culture
5051:Reality
5001:Creator
4991:Atomism
4861:History
4834:Ukraine
4794:Germany
4713:Senegal
4703:Vietnam
4631:Myanmar
4431:Shinran
4421:Karmapa
4396:Shandao
4366:Dignāga
4291:Śrāvaka
4271:Donchee
4266:Kappiya
4224:Sayadaw
4194:Bhikkhu
4169:Anāgāmi
4126:Nirvana
4092:Samadhi
3979:Paritta
3920:Tonglen
3915:Mandala
3870:Smarana
3851:Mantras
3799:Upekkha
3769:Bhavana
3719:Shingon
3672:Tiantai
3525:Tathātā
3515:Śūnyatā
3510:Skandha
3500:Saṃsāra
3495:Rebirth
3470:Kleshas
3460:Indriya
3362:Subhūti
3247:Guanyin
3201:Ānanda
3193:Rāhula
3073:Nirvana
3013:Outline
2532:17 June
2214:21 July
2177:YouTube
1945:Satsang
1885:Bhikkhu
1797:, China
1685:Chinese
1635:bhikkhu
1588:Vietnam
1584:saffron
1314:sāvakas
1282:toward
1180:pariṣad
1161:saṃvṛti
1131:sāvakas
1100:or the
1087:bhikkhu
1044:) is a
974:Vietnam
929:Myanmar
844:Tibetan
834:Chinese
762:Nirvāṇa
579:Saṃsāra
574:Rebirth
439:History
428:Outline
375:Monks,
302:Tagalog
266:Tibetan
252:Sinhala
243:seungga
153:sēngjiā
136:Chinese
110:Burmese
96:Bengali
88:: सङ्घ)
5576:Sutras
5571:Suttas
5436:Siddhi
5421:Koliya
5396:Brahmā
5311:Poetry
5257:Mantra
5247:Kasaya
5119:Pagoda
5099:Kyaung
5094:Vihāra
5089:Temple
5031:Ethics
4874:Ashoka
4824:Sweden
4819:Poland
4814:Norway
4804:Mexico
4789:France
4774:Canada
4769:Brazil
4708:Africa
4688:Taiwan
4651:Russia
4576:Bhutan
4536:Vinaya
4416:Naropa
4406:Saraha
4341:Asanga
4097:Prajñā
4006:Refuge
3969:Nianfo
3930:Tertön
3925:Tantra
3910:Ganana
3900:Tukdam
3826:Dhyāna
3794:Mudita
3789:Karuṇā
3682:Risshū
3677:Huayan
3610:Naraka
3550:Anattā
3545:Dukkha
3540:Anicca
3445:Dharma
3397:Channa
3332:Ānanda
3317:Assaji
3284:Skanda
3187:(wife)
3156:Family
3136:Relics
3061:Sangha
3056:Dharma
3051:Buddha
2924:
2920:–744.
2889:22 May
2858:22 May
2828:22 May
2765:22 May
2751:
2703:
2568:
2445:
2286:Scribd
2234:Sangha
2152:4 July
2042:Lexico
2019:
1925:Ngagpa
1849:sangha
1821:Pariṣā
1811:Parisa
1803:sangha
1780:Sangha
1772:sangha
1754:Asanga
1724:sangha
1708:sangha
1696:sangha
1687::
1669:sangha
1664:vinaya
1643:bhikṣu
1606:, and
1592:maroon
1574:samaya
1525:Tendai
1521:Saichō
1510:sangha
1506:sangha
1494:vinaya
1467:Sangha
1316:) is:
1299:Dharma
1297:, the
1273:Sangha
1176:pariṣā
1127:sangha
1078:sangha
1067:sangha
1033:Sangha
959:Taiwan
939:Russia
879:Brazil
874:Bhutan
794:Buddha
714:Wisdom
497:Dharma
310:ᜐᜀᜈᜄᜑᜀ
308:Sangha
294:சங்கம்
224:Korean
213:sanggh
208:ALA-LC
203:sângkh
198:UNGEGN
174:Rōmaji
148:Pinyin
127:θàɰ̃ɡà
69:saṃgha
46:Saṃgha
18:Saṅgha
5548:Lists
5416:Kalpa
5411:Iddhi
5274:Music
5269:Mudra
5235:Vassa
5215:Vesak
5185:Budai
5131:Candi
5114:Stupa
5046:Logic
4799:Italy
4698:Tibet
4636:Nepal
4606:Korea
4601:Japan
4591:India
4586:China
4531:Sutra
4486:Texts
4436:Dōgen
4426:Hōnen
4411:Atiśa
4376:Zhiyi
4286:Achar
4254:Tulku
4249:Geshe
4234:Rōshi
4219:Ajahn
4174:Arhat
4134:Bodhi
4104:Vīrya
4021:Sacca
4016:Satya
4011:Sādhu
3999:Music
3942:Merit
3935:Terma
3895:Zazen
3831:Faith
3784:Mettā
3465:Karma
3425:Bardo
3392:Asita
3382:Khema
3372:Upāli
3357:Nanda
3195:(son)
3169:Māyā
3146:Films
3023:Index
2801:Sect.
2415:(PDF)
2408:(PDF)
2265:5 May
2122:6 May
2086:6 May
1795:Anhui
1752:from
1612:Japan
1608:black
1604:Korea
1204:men".
1063:Sikhs
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969:Tibet
909:Korea
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894:India
889:China
854:Newar
779:Arhat
569:Karma
423:Index
288:Tamil
258:සංඝයා
188:Khmer
122:MLCTS
5446:Pāḷi
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3289:Tārā
2922:ISBN
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2719:2020
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