Sacraments of the Catholic Church

2171:"Many sins wrong our neighbour. One must do what is possible in order to repair the harm (e.g., return stolen goods, restore the reputation of someone slandered, pay compensation for injuries). Simple justice requires as much. But sin also injures and weakens the sinner himself, as well as his relationships with God and neighbour. Absolution takes away sin, but it does not remedy all the disorders sin has caused. Raised up from sin, the sinner must still recover his full spiritual health by doing something more to make amends for the sin: he must 'make satisfaction for' or 'expiate' his sins. This satisfaction is also called 'penance'" (CCC 1459). In early Christian centuries, this element of satisfaction was quite onerous and generally preceded absolution, but now it usually involves a simple task for the penitent to perform later, in order to make some reparation and as a medicinal means of strengthening against further temptation. 2022: 92: 1534: 2382:) and at least two other witnesses, though in the theological tradition of the Latin Church the ministers of the sacrament uniquely are the couple themselves. For a valid marriage, a man and a woman must express their conscious and free consent to a definitive self-giving to the other, excluding none of the essential properties and aims of marriage. If one of the two is a non-Catholic Christian, their marriage is licit only if the permission of the competent authority of the Catholic Church is obtained. If one of the two is not a Christian (i.e. has not been 1793:, which the Church has the power and on occasion also the duty to adapt to the cultures of recently evangelized peoples." Baptism cannot be changed to allow a non-Trinitarian formula. "Anyone conscious of a grave sin must receive the sacrament of Reconciliation before coming to communion." Regarding marriage, "basing itself on Sacred Scripture, which presents homosexual acts as acts of grave depravity, tradition has always declared that 'homosexual acts are intrinsically disordered' contrary to the natural law." "The ordination of women is not possible." 5030:). They are also invalid if the required "matter" or "form" is lacking. The matter is the perceptible material object, such as water in baptism or bread and wine for the Eucharist, or the visible action. The form is the verbal statement that specifies the signification of the matter, such as, (in the Western Church), "N., I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit". Furthermore, if the minister positively excludes some essential aspect of the sacrament, the sacrament is invalid. This last condition lies behind 1806: 1894: 2405: 1513: 5185: 2084:) are ordinary ministers of Holy Communion, and lay people may be authorized to act as extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion. The Eucharistic celebration is seen as "the source and summit" of Christian living, the high point of God's sanctifying action on the faithful and of their worship of God, the point of contact between them and the liturgy of heaven. So important is it that participation in the Eucharistic celebration (see 67: 40: 1493: 1670: 1836:, by the very fact of being administered, regardless of the personal holiness of the minister administering it. However, a recipient's own lack of proper disposition to receive the grace conveyed can block the effectiveness of the sacrament in that person. The sacraments presuppose faith and through their words and ritual elements, are meant to nourish, strengthen and give expression to faith. 7489: 5201: 4972: 1553: 1523: 2305:, the Head of the Church, the one essential High Priest, and confers on him the power and responsibility, as the bishop's assistant, to celebrate the sacraments except for Holy Orders. Ordination as a deacon configures the man in the service of the bishop, especially in the Church's exercise of Christian charity towards the poor, and preaching of the word of God. 1503: 2351: 2361:, or Marriage, is another sacrament that consecrates for a particular mission in building up the Church, and that provides grace for accomplishing that mission. This sacrament, seen as a sign of the love uniting Christ and the Church, establishes between the spouses a permanent and exclusive bond, sealed by God. Accordingly, a marriage between 5181:; All Saints, Great Glemham, Suffolk (photo by courtesy of Chris Droffats); St Andrew, Westfall, Suffolk; Weston St Peter, Suffolk; St Peter and St Paul, Salle, Norfolk; St Nicholas, East Dereham, Norfolk; The Church of the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Great Witchingham, Norfolk; and Binham Priory, Norfolk. 2205: 2178:", which is inviolable. "Accordingly, it is absolutely wrong for a confessor in any way to betray the penitent, for any reason whatsoever, whether by word or in any other fashion." A confessor who directly violates the sacramental seal incurs an automatic excommunication whose lifting is reserved to the 5176:

Baptism being the first sacrament in an individual's life, the Seven Sacraments were adopted in the eastern counties of England as a decorative motif for fonts. An octagonal form allowed for relief sculptures of all seven, plus a crucifixion. Examples can be found at St Bartholomew's, Sloley, Norfolk

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states: "Christian initiation is accomplished by means of the sacraments which establish the foundations of Christian life. The faithful born anew by Baptism are strengthened by Confirmation and are then nourished by the Eucharist." The Catechism of the Catholic Church says, "In the Eastern rites the

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Conditions for validity of marriage such as sufficient use of reason (canon 1095) and freedom from coercion (canon 1103), and the requirement that, normally, a marriage be contracted in the presence of the local Ordinary or parish priest or of the priest or deacon delegated by either of them, and in

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CANON I.- If any one saith, that the sacraments of the New Law were not all instituted by Jesus Christ, our Lord; or that they are more, or less, than seven, to wit, Baptism, Confirmation, the Eucharist, Penance, Extreme Unction, Order, and Matrimony; or even that any one of these seven is not truly

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people, validly entered into and consummated, cannot be dissolved. The sacrament confers on them the grace they need for attaining holiness in their married life and for responsible acceptance and upbringing of their children. As a condition for validity, the sacrament is celebrated in the presence

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is the second sacrament of healing. In this sacrament a priest anoints the sick with oil blessed specifically for that purpose. "The anointing of the sick can be administered to any member of the faithful who, having reached the use of reason, begins to be in danger by reason of illness or old age"

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mentions in the following order and capitalization different names of the sacrament, calling it the sacrament of conversion, Penance, confession, forgiveness and Reconciliation. It is the sacrament of spiritual healing of a baptized person from the distancing from God resulting from sins committed.

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1233). Again in the Acts of the Apostles Baptism, Laying of the Hands (Confirmation/Chrismation) and Breaking of the Bread are administered to the faithful within a short span of time (Acts 2: 42; 8:14; 19:6). The Eastern Churches followed the Sacraments of Initiation from early days. Latin Church,

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the Catholic Church in the strict sense are seven sacraments that "touch all the stages and all the important moments of Christian life: they give birth and increase, healing and mission to the Christian's life of faith". "The Church affirms that for believers the sacraments of the New Covenant are

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In some dioceses, certain sins are "reserved" which means only certain confessors can absolve them. Some sins, such as violation of the sacramental seal, consecration of bishops without authorization by the Holy See, direct physical attacks on the Pope, and intentional desecration of the Eucharist

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says "completes Christian initiation" – by which Catholics partake of the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ and participate in the Eucharistic memorial of his one sacrifice. The first of these two aspects of the sacrament is also called Holy Communion. The bread – which must be wheaten, and which is

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Confirmation or Chrismation is the second sacrament of Christian initiation. "It is called Chrismation (in the Eastern Churches: anointing with holy myron or chrism) because the essential rite of the sacrament is anointing with chrism. It is called Confirmation because it confirms and strengthens

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immersion or submersion is used, and the formula is: "The servant of God, N., is baptized in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit." Though sprinkling is not normally used, its validity is accepted, provided that the water flows over the skin, since otherwise it is not a

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Christian initiation of infants also begins with Baptism followed immediately by Confirmation (Chrismation) and the Eucharist, while in the Roman rite it is followed by years of catechesis before being completed later by Confirmation and the Eucharist, the summit of their Christian initiation" (

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The efficacy of sacraments does not depend on the celebrant's being in the state of grace. Their power comes not from the celebrant nor from the recipient but from God. In them Christ himself is at work. However, the actual effects ("the fruits") of the sacrament depends also on the recipient's

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CANON IV.- If any one saith, that the sacraments of the New Law are not necessary unto salvation, but superfluous; and that, without them, or without the desire thereof, men obtain of God, through faith alone, the grace of justification; – though all (the sacraments) are not necessary for every

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itself or on a day close to it. In the East, which retains the ancient practice, the sacrament is administered by the parish priest immediately after baptism. In the West, where the sacrament is normally reserved for those who can understand its significance, it came to be postponed until the

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disposition: "in order that the liturgy may be able to produce its full effects, it is necessary that the faithful come to it with proper dispositions, that their minds should be attuned to their voices, and that they should cooperate with divine grace lest they receive it in vain".

2285:, dedicated for service to the Church. In descending order of rank, the three degrees are referred to as episcopate, presbyterate and diaconate. The bishop is the only minister of this sacrament. Ordination as a bishop confers the fullness of the sacrament, with membership of the 1661:. Furthermore, Baptism and penance were also known as the "sacraments of the dead" (in the meaning that the souls of the sinners which are regarded dead before God may obtain life through these sacraments), whereas the other five are collectively the "sacraments of the living". 5019:(by the very fact of being administered). Since it is Christ who works through them, their effectiveness does not depend on the worthiness of the minister. The belief that the validity of the sacrament is dependent upon the holiness of the administrator was rejected in the 2235:. The other Last Rites are Confession (if the dying person is physically unable to confess, at least absolution, conditional on the existence of contrition, is given), and the Eucharist, which when administered to the dying is known as "bread for the journey" or by the 3218: 1961:

that marks the recipient as with a seal. Through the sacrament the grace given in baptism is "strengthened and deepened." Like baptism, confirmation may be received only once, and the recipient must be in a state of grace (meaning free from any known unconfessed

5128:, agreements involving assurances about the manner in which they administer baptism has ended this practice, which sometimes continues for other groups of Protestant tradition. The Catholic Church has always recognized the validity of sacraments in the 5080:

In the Latin Church, only the Holy See can authentically declare when divine law prohibits or invalidates a marriage, and only the Holy See has the right to establish for those who are baptised other impediments to marriage (canon 1075). But individual

1957:(oil mixed with balsam and consecrated by the bishop), which is done by the laying on of the hand of the minister who pronounces the sacramental words proper to the rite." These words, in both their Western and Eastern variants, refer to a gift of the 5116:

and of, in the East, a seal (CCC 698). However, if there is doubt about the validity of the administration of one or more of these sacraments, a conditional form of conferral may be used, such as: "If you are not already baptized, I baptize you …"

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During the second half of the 2010s some dioceses of Latin Church in the United States, as elsewhere, returned to the original order of the three sacraments of Christian initiation, that is: Baptism, Confirmation and, lastly, first Communion.

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is not observed. Obvious cases are administration of a sacrament by a priest under a penalty of excommunication or suspension, or an episcopal ordination without the Pontifical mandate (except in certain circumstances outlined in Canon Law).

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1233 implies that the Christian initiation is completed by years long preparation in the Latin Church. Many of the Eastern Churches have restored their original tradition of Christian initiation which they lost in Latinization.

2127:(transl.: "How special was Christ's love"), which said Communion should not be delayed beyond when a child reaches the age of reason. U.S. dioceses complied but did not bring confirmation forward with it from a subsequent age. 2092:

and is recommended on other days. Also recommended for those who participate in the Mass is reception, with the proper dispositions, of Holy Communion. This is seen as obligatory at least once a year, during Eastertide.

6743: 3971: 964: 6225: 1970:; if a priest (a "presbyter") confers the sacrament – as is done ordinarily in the Eastern Churches and in special cases (such as the baptism of an adult or in danger of the death of a young child) in the 1813:

with the (papal) tiara; above her baptism, from which streams of grace proceed; at the right marriage, eucharist, confession; at the left anointing of the sick, holy orders, confirmation (Johannes Hopffe,

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to reception of the sacraments of orders and marriage. Some impediments are merely prohibitive and only concern liceity, but a diriment impediment renders invalid any attempt to confer the sacrament.

2007:, the practice of receiving Confirmation later than the Eucharist became widespread; but the traditional order, with Confirmation administered before First Communion, is being increasingly restored. 2056:

in the Latin, Armenian and Ethiopic Rites, but is leavened in most Eastern Rites – and wine – which must be from grapes – used in the Eucharistic rite are, in Catholic faith, transformed in their

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Confession to a priest who has the faculty to hear confessions (Canon 966.1) – while it may be spiritually helpful to confess to another, only a priest has the power to administer the sacrament;

2332:, apostolate experience, and learning some Latin. The course of studies in preparation for ordination as a "permanent" deacon (one not intending to become a priest) is decided by the regional 4683: 5112:

Three of the sacraments may not be repeated: Baptism, Confirmation and Holy Orders: their effect is permanent. This teaching has been expressed by the images of, in the West, an indelible

4382: 4372: 4377: 7252: 5999: 5974: 5949: 1785:"Sacred tradition and Sacred Scripture form one sacred deposit of the word of God, committed to the Church." "In the liturgy, above all that of the sacraments, there is an 6409: 2021: 7193: 6763: 3556: 3508: 3405: 2511: 1581: 1429: 1163: 4068: 3213: 6217: 5133: 3208: 2068:. "The minister who is able to confect the sacrament of the Eucharist in the person of Christ is a validly ordained priest alone." The word "priest" here (in Latin 5026:

However, an apparent administration of a sacrament is invalid if the person acting as minister does not have the necessary power (as if a deacon were to celebrate

4581: 5628: 5518: 6184:, which comprises both bishops and, in the common English sense, priests. To refer exclusively to priests in the more common English sense, Latin uses the word 3914: 3335: 969: 5168:, or Creator, Liberator, and Sustainer, and requires that the conditional form should not be used when baptizing those who have received this kind of baptism. 6807: 6284: 5088:

If an impediment is imposed by merely ecclesiastical law, rather than being a matter of divine law, the Church may grant a dispensation from the impediment.

5085:, after having fulfilled certain requirements that include consulting (but not necessarily obtaining approval from) the Holy See, may establish impediments. 5000: 2984: 2199: 1113: 4606: 1446: 429: 7512: 6472: 4853: 4464: 2175: 6494: 5728: 6838: 2955: 2413: 1830:, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which divine life is dispensed to us." The Church teaches that the effect of a sacrament comes 514: 5468: 1868:

though administered the three sacraments- Baptism, Confirmation and Eucharist- separately, they retained the idea of unity of these sacraments. Thus

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enumerated nearly thirty, although he put Baptism and Holy Communion first with special relevance. The current seven sacraments were set out in the

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When people sin after baptism, they cannot have baptism as a remedy; Baptism, which is a spiritual regeneration, cannot be given a second time.

1917:, baptism is usually conferred today by pouring water three times on the recipient's head, while reciting the baptismal formula: "I baptize you 6436: 3953: 3119: 2929: 2465: 2395: 6848: 6843: 6377: 5328: 4550: 4169: 3845: 3792: 2935: 2374:

or of a cleric delegated by them (or in certain limited circumstances a lay person delegated by the diocesan Bishop with the approval of the

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the presence of two witnesses (canon 1108), are not classified in the 1983 Code of Canon Law as impediments, but have much the same effect.

6995: 6085: 6062: 5137: 2579: 1436: 1526: 5416: 6792: 3890: 3815: 1108: 636: 6812: 3827: 3434: 3131: 1409: 1123: 6549:, (1993), J.M. Quigley SJ, J.T. Lienhard SJ (translators & editors), Collegville, Minnesota: The Liturgical Press, pp. 254, 6666: 6647: 6587: 6554: 6200: 4367: 4115: 3924: 3856: 3125: 1476: 1404: 1389: 5824: 6797: 6614:. The Herder History of Dogma. Fr. Courtney SJ (transl. from German). Freiburg – London: Herder – Burns & Oates. p. 257. 5070: 4993: 4526: 3251: 3182: 2635: 2421: 2107: 1987: 1975: 1859: 1712: 1567: 1419: 1320: 1103: 894: 715: 631: 309: 266: 126: 6251: 7000: 6817: 6532:

The Faith of Catholics: confirmed by Scripture, and attested by the Fathers of the five first centuries of the Church, Volume 1

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because of a perceived difficulty in judging about the validity in any concrete instance. In the case of the major Protestant

7281: 5359: 5214: 4863: 4085: 2656: 2649: 2220:(canon 1004; cf. CCC 1514). A new illness or a worsening of health enables a person to receive the sacrament a further time. 1943: 1725: 1638: 1481: 746: 539: 222: 133: 105: 5399: 1720:

life of the Church revolves around the Eucharistic sacrifice and the sacraments. There are seven sacraments in the Church:

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In the recent past, it was common practice in the Catholic Church to baptize conditionally almost every convert from

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Contrition (the penitent's sincere remorse for wrongdoing or sin, repentance, without which the rite has no effect);

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Administering the Eucharist before Confirmation began in the Latin Church, unlike other Christian bodies, due to

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references this order at No. 1212, and at No. 1322 says: "The holy Eucharist completes Christian initiation.".

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While in the English language, the word "priest" usually means someone received into the second of the three

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Distribution of divine graces by the Church through the sacraments. In the center the personification of

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program with graduate level philosophical and theological studies and a formation program that includes

2216: 2209: 2061: 1966:) in order to receive its effects. The "originating" minister of the sacrament is a validly consecrated 1827: 1810: 1611: 904: 751: 660: 601: 591: 519: 500: 486: 227: 188: 178: 49: 7176: 7097: 7017: 6909: 6887: 6802: 6723: 6538: 6280: 6177: 4758: 4719: 4493: 4444: 4353: 4313: 3958: 3822: 3711: 3705: 3692: 3544: 3538: 3419: 3235: 3189: 3067: 2903: 2711: 2669: 2375: 2333: 2282: 2141: 1967: 1922: 1737: 1687: 1098: 1072: 954: 739: 621: 476: 284: 252: 183: 6410:"Anglican Orders Not 'Invalid' Says Cardinal, Opening Way for Revision of Current Catholic Position" 7400: 7067: 5107: 4882: 4763: 4730: 4703: 4698: 4560: 4535: 4449: 4140: 3643: 3629: 3604: 3599: 3439: 3172: 3053: 2329: 2325: 2187: 1756: 1615: 1538: 699: 412: 387: 342: 5206: 4976: 4601: 4198: 4145: 3929: 3778: 3773: 3526: 3330: 3230: 3194: 3011: 2897: 2704: 2479: 2302: 2286: 2119: 2065: 1789:

part, a part that is divinely instituted and of which the Church is the guardian, and parts that

1139: 1012: 669: 534: 509: 491: 232: 200: 193: 160: 17: 6561: 5136:. It does not recognize a baptismal ceremony in which the names of the three divine persons (or 2027: 879: 6189: 7469: 6684: 6662: 6643: 6627: 6583: 6550: 6373: 6196: 6081: 6058: 6051: 5334: 5324: 5042: 5031: 4921: 4778: 4773: 4743: 4628: 4514: 4246: 3977: 3963: 3862: 3741: 3697: 3661: 3591: 3492: 3487: 3444: 3399: 3386: 3319: 3164: 3060: 2877: 2744: 2500: 2456: 2044: 2004: 1599: 1022: 776: 581: 558: 481: 377: 326: 143: 6074: 5519:"A New Response of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith on the Validity of Baptism" 7464: 7447: 7432: 7289: 7119: 7005: 6767: 6521: 5494:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - Liturgical diversity and the unity of the mystery, 1205" 5272:

A Catechism of the Sacraments of the Catholic Church. Compiled by a Priest (F. Ll. Bagshawe)

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The Sacrament of Penance (or Reconciliation) is the first of two sacraments of healing. The

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Denver, Honolulu are latest to move the Sacrament of Confirmation ahead of first Communion

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Note on the importance of the internal forum and the inviolability of the Sacramental Seal

3146: 2996: 2908: 2664: 2228: 2000: 1902: 1626: 1414: 1259: 1191: 1186: 1077: 934: 851: 781: 551: 462: 247: 83: 5605:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - The paschal mystery in the Church's sacraments, 1128" 2793: 66: 39: 7459: 7452: 7339: 7309: 7294: 7237: 7227: 7060: 6833: 5145: 5027: 4902: 4843: 4622: 4474: 4221: 4161: 4105: 4100: 3314: 3309: 3018: 2960: 2807: 2756: 2697: 2537: 2123: 2085: 1930: 1888: 1630: 1290: 1269: 1232: 1222: 1149: 1144: 1057: 985: 808: 771: 756: 641: 616: 546: 360: 215: 1978:

1312–1313) – the link with the higher order is indicated by the use of oil (known as "

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The Constructive Quarterly; a Journal of the Faith, Work and Thought of Christendom

5244: 4753: 4662: 4544: 4272: 4035: 3997: 3935: 3671: 3571: 3271: 3046: 2586: 2301:. Ordination as a priest calls the priest to take, in the Eucharistic celebration, 1971: 1914: 1683: 1669: 1603: 1384: 1201: 1196: 1067: 1062: 884: 862: 761: 705: 299: 120: 6456: 7394: 7387: 7380: 7367: 7352: 7347: 7109: 7077: 7072: 7045: 6882: 6448: 6392: 6343: 6330: 6173: 5224: 5149: 4616: 4293: 4283: 3758: 3341: 3279: 3177: 2785: 2772: 2270: 2115: 1996: 1958: 1839:

While the Church itself is the universal sacrament of salvation, the sacraments

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The awe inspiring rites of initiation. Baptismal homilies of the fourth century

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Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life

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necessary for salvation", although not all are necessary for every individual.

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The number of the sacraments in the early church was variable and undefined;

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Easter in the Early Church. An Anthology of Jewish and Early Christian Texts

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as the first and basic sacrament of Christian initiation. In the Western or

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Structuring Programs for Eucharistic Participation Instead of Confirmation

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When, in the Western Church, the sacrament was conferred only on those in

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The Catholic Church teaches that the sacraments are "efficacious signs of

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The Sacraments of Christian Initiation. Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist.

5544:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of the Eucharist, 1385" 5020: 4478: 4261: 4040: 4018: 3266: 3073: 2379: 2321: 2309: 2240: 2179: 2047:, is the sacrament – the third of Christian initiation, the one that the 1769: 1310: 1017: 1005: 870: 382: 274: 6580:

The Christian Sacraments of Initiation. Baptism, Confirmation, Eucharist

6025:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of Confirmation, 1303" 5449:. London: Dolman: Hanover Historical Texts Project. 1848. pp. 53–67 5132:, but it has explicitly denied the validity of the baptism conferred in 7126: 7082: 7010: 6953: 6676: 5417:"The canons and decrees of the sacred and oecumenical Council of Trent" 5141: 4575: 3908: 3680: 3666: 3449: 3411: 3373: 2945: 2845: 2607: 2383: 2362: 2057: 1910: 1882: 1721: 1634: 1093: 1000: 995: 846: 355: 5704:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - The Church in God's Plan, 774-776" 5667: 5316: 2186:

are reserved to the Holy See. A special case-by-case faculty from the

7148: 7131: 7040: 6965: 6917: 3941: 3875: 2950: 2386:), the competent authority's dispensation is necessary for validity. 2371: 2274: 2265: 2077: 1979: 1954: 6192:

The General Instruction of the Roman Missal, 1969–2002: A Commentary

6935: 6923: 5183: 3972:

Philosophy, theology, and fundamental theory of Catholic canon law

2349: 2236: 2203: 2020: 1983: 1892: 1804: 1686:

for example had listed eleven, including the ordination of kings.

1668: 816: 786: 448: 38: 6594: 6176:(also called the presbyterate) but not into the highest, that of 5580:"Catechism of the Catholic Church - The sacrament of Holy Orders" 6941: 3521: 1610:

are visible rites seen as signs and efficacious channels of the

116: 6732: 6570:. Translated by Rev. John Fander. Schwartz, Kirwin & Fauss. 6180:, the Latin text underlying this statement uses the Latin term 1919:

in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit

1621:

The sacraments are often classified into three categories: the

2072:) includes both bishops and those priests who are also called 30:

This article is about the Catholic rites. For other uses, see

2064:, into the Body and Blood of Christ, a change that is called 6495:"Response of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith" 6473:"Response of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith" 1618:

to all those who receive them with the proper disposition.

6525: 6000:"Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 267" 5975:"Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 266" 5950:"Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 251" 5825:"Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church, 251" 1995:

recipient's early adulthood; in the 20th century, after

5038:, a judgment that, though questioned, is still upheld. 4383:

List of cardinals excommunicated by the Catholic Church

5188:

Extreme Unction on the font at Great Glemham, Suffolk.

4373:

List of excommunicable offences in the Catholic Church

2231:", i.e. "Final Anointing", administered as one of the 5013:

As stated above, the effect of the sacraments comes

4378:

List of people excommunicated by the Catholic Church

1901:, Paris, last quarter of the 12th century. From the 7413: 7327: 7280: 7220: 7203: 7192: 7167: 7031: 6983: 6903: 6826: 6778: 5729:"Lumen Gentium: chapter 7, section 48, paragraph 2" 6605:. Vol. 13. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 6252:"Another U.S. Diocese Adopts the 'Restored Order'" 2354:Matrimony, from Rogier Van der Weyden's altarpiece 2289:, the successor body in the Church to that of the 1860:Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church 1755:The list of seven sacraments already given by the 6640:Le pécheur et la pénitence dans l'Église ancienne 3406:Matrimonial Nullity Trial Reforms of Pope Francis 2512:Matrimonial nullity trial reforms of Pope Francis 5900:"A Systematic Study of the Catholic Religion 32" 4069:Formal act of defection from the Catholic Church 6218:"Restored order for sacraments a growing trend" 5134:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints 1765: 1645:; the sacraments of healing, consisting of the 6683:, Slough: St. Paul Publications, pp. 292 6211: 6209: 5179:(National Churches Trust FB public group post) 4582:Beatification and canonization process in 1914 6744: 6719:. Translated by Theodore Alois Buckley. 1851. 6568:A Complete Catechism of the Catholic Religion 6307:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1423-1424" 5875:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1239-1240" 5288:"The Seven Sacraments Of The Catholic Church" 4994: 2273:is the Sacrament by which a layman is made a 1575: 8: 6370:Compendium: Catechism of the Catholic Church 2985:Ranking of liturgical days in the Roman Rite 2200:Anointing of the Sick in the Catholic Church 2190:is normally required to absolve these sins. 2088:) is seen as obligatory on every Sunday and 1716:lists the sacraments as follows: "The whole 6460:, John P. Beal, James A. Coriden, Thomas J. 6281:"A brief catechism on the 'restored order'" 6075:John Flader, "The age for Confirmation" in 5446:The Seventh Session of the Council of Trent 4450:Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura 1673:The seven sacraments of the Catholic Church 7277: 7217: 7200: 6751: 6737: 6729: 6717:Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent 6368:US Conference of Catholic Bishops (2006). 5001: 4987: 4854:Canonical erection of a house of religious 4465:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 2399: 1949:baptismal grace." It is conferred by "the 1582: 1568: 337: 90: 61: 6839:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 2956:Ordinariate for Eastern Catholic faithful 2243:", literally "provisions for a journey". 2227:danger of death, it came to be known as " 6124:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1322" 6099:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1212" 6047: 6045: 5850:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1212" 5800:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1129" 5775:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1210" 5750:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1117" 5644:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1131" 5376:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1113" 5245:"Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1211" 3896:Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts 1698:, and these seven were confirmed by the 597:Outside the Church there is no salvation 6659:Le pécheur et la pénitence au moyen-age 6458:New Commentary on the Code of Canon Law 5236: 2992:General Instruction of the Roman Missal 2420: 714: 659: 571: 499: 461: 428: 394: 340: 104: 82: 6437:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 6287:from the original on 15 September 2015 5692:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1123 5568:Catechism of the Catholic Church, 2357 2930:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 2466:Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches 2396:Validity and liceity (Catholic Church) 2154:The sacrament involves four elements: 430:Realms beyond the States of the Church 6849:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom 6844:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great 6612:Penance and the Anointing of the Sick 5156:—are replaced by descriptors such as 4551:Congregation for the Causes of Saints 3846:Delegata potestas non potest delegari 3793:Association of the Christian faithful 2936:Eastern Canonical Reforms of Pius XII 1768:and properly a sacrament; let him be 7: 6996:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament 6449:Code of Canon Law, canon 845 and 869 6057:(Liturgy Training Publications 2011 5310: 5308: 4709:Journals and Professional Societies 4441:(tribunals & ministers/parties) 1502: 5321:The civilization of the Middle Ages 2297:to teach, sanctify, and govern the 1522: 6582:, New York-Mahwah: Paulist Press, 5032:the 1896 judgement of the Holy See 3533:Supra-diocesan/eparchal structures 2312:to the priesthood are required by 25: 7513:Sacraments of the Catholic Church 5286:Croucher, Rowland (30 May 2003). 1776:individual; let him be anathema. 1653:; and the sacraments of service: 1596:sacraments of the Catholic Church 18:Sacraments in the Catholic Church 7487: 6712:"Session VII - Sacraments" 6703:Catechism of the Catholic Church 6599:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 6563:"Chap. II. The Sacraments" 6408:Lamb, Christopher (9 May 2017). 6372:. USCCB Publishing. p. 93. 6216:M. Martin, OSV (7 August 2015). 5925:"CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPEDIA: Baptism" 5269:Bagshawe, Francis Lloyd (1871). 5199: 5041:A sacrament may be administered 4970: 3930:Resignation of the Roman Pontiff 3183:Approbation (Catholic canon law) 2636:Collectiones canonum Dionysianae 2403: 2148:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2108:Catechism of the Catholic Church 2049:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1713:Catechism of the Catholic Church 1551: 1532: 1521: 1512: 1511: 1501: 1492: 1491: 895:Catechism of the Catholic Church 65: 6593:Kennedy, Daniel Joseph (1912). 6228:from the original on 7 May 2018 5060:Impediment (Catholic canon law) 4121:Incardination and excardination 3784:Types of membership of Opus Dei 3517:Supreme authority of the Church 3137:Impediment (Catholic canon law) 2643:Collectio canonum quadripartita 2346:Marriage in the Catholic Church 2043:The Eucharist, also called the 1909:The Roman Catholic Church sees 6610:Poschmann Bernhard SJ (1963). 5215:Thomistic sacramental theology 4678:Legal practice and scholarship 4587:Election of the Roman Pontiff 4413:Lifetime of prayer and penance 3369:Canonical form (Latin Church) 2657:Collectio canonum Wigorniensis 2650:Collectio canonum Quesnelliana 2164:Absolution by the priest; and, 1944:Confirmation (Catholic Church) 223:History of the Catholic Church 1: 6497:. Vatican.va. 1 February 2008 4877:Institute of consecrated life 2853:Apostolicae Sedis moderationi 2822: 2726: 2630:Collections of ancient canons 2592: 2124:Quam singulari Christus amore 2003:for children on reaching the 1759:(1439) was reaffirmed by the 1700:Fourth Council of the Lateran 1606:and entrusted to the Church. 53: 7103:Divine Worship: Daily Office 6661:. Paris: Cerf. p. 245. 6642:. Paris: Cerf. p. 213. 5045:, if a condition imposed by 4714:Canon Law Society of America 4607:Reforms of Pope Benedict XVI 4342:Censure (Catholic canon law) 4170:Associations of the faithful 4155:Juridic and physical persons 3803:Quinquennial visit ad limina 3159:Nullity of Sacred Ordination 2293:, and entrusting to him the 2262:Priesthood (Catholic Church) 2174:The priest is bound by the " 2097:Restored order of initiation 6250:R. Ferrone (27 June 2017). 6149:"Code of Canon Law, 900 §1" 4849:Manifestation of Conscience 4684:List of legal abbreviations 4064:Person (Catholic canon law) 3214:Internal and external forum 2692:Lay investiture controversy 2615:The Apostolic Constitutions 2017:Eucharist (Catholic Church) 1763:(1545–1563), which stated: 680:Infallibility of the Church 45:Seven Sacraments Altarpiece 7529: 7494:Catholic Church portal 7137:Divine Worship: The Missal 6626:London: Geoffrey Chapman, 6279:N. LaPoint (21 May 2015). 6190:Dennis Chester Smolarski, 5323:, Blackstone Audio, Inc., 5315:Cantor, Norman F. (2011), 5275:. E. Longhurst. p. 7. 5105: 5099: 5063: 5057: 4792:Modern & Contemporary 4455:Tribunal of the Roman Rota 4126:Laicization (dispensation) 3915:Obreption & subreption 3828:Canonically crowned images 3513:, and canonical structures 2675:Pseudo-Isidorian Decretals 2393: 2378:and the permission of the 2343: 2255: 2197: 2139: 2014: 1941: 1886: 1883:Baptism § Catholicism 1880: 1851: 1558:Catholic Church portal 32:Sacrament (disambiguation) 29: 7484: 6984:Other liturgical services 6475:. Vatican.va. 5 June 2001 6344:"Code of Canon Law, 1388" 5673:24 September 2012 at the 5424:Documenta Catholica Omnia 5083:Eastern Catholic Churches 4951:Society of apostolic life 4642:Romano Pontifici eligendo 4116:Clerics and public office 4013:Temporal goods (property) 3583:Local particular churches 3577:Eastern Catholic Churches 3468:Ratum sed non consummatum 2037:Museum of Lázaro Galdiano 1927:Eastern Catholic Churches 6932:(first hour of daylight) 6560:Deharbe, Joseph (1912). 6333:of the Code of Canon Law 6256:commonwealthmagazine.org 6054:Sacraments of Initiation 5034:denying the validity of 4596:Universi Dominici gregis 3612:Apostolic administration 3462:Matrimonial dispensation 3336:Fast days and abstinence 3242:Sacramentum Poenitentiae 3209:Seal of the Confessional 2258:Bishop (Catholic Church) 2167:Satisfaction or penance. 1854:Sacraments of initiation 1848:Sacraments of initiation 1623:sacraments of initiation 1245:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1048:Eastern Catholic liturgy 857:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 243:Four Marks of the Church 7182:Liturgical use of Latin 6705:on the Seven Sacraments 6527:"The Sacraments." 6195:(Liturgical Press 2003 5668:New Catholic Dictionary 5400:Clarence R. McAuliffe, 5130:Eastern Orthodox Church 4726:Faculties of canon law 4694:Licentiate of Canon Law 4556:Maiorem hac dilectionem 4522:Appeal as from an abuse 4348:De delictis gravioribus 3617:Apostolic administrator 3425:Impediments to Marriage 3292:Indulgentiarum doctrina 2780:Decretals of Gregory IX 2680:Donation of Constantine 2545:Orientalium ecclesiarum 2487:Indulgentiarum Doctrina 2281:and a priest is made a 1631:mystical body of Christ 1539:Vatican City portal 965:Philosophy of canon law 685:Mystical Body of Christ 6962:(Anglican Use Vespers) 6397:1983 Code of Canon Law 5687:Sacrosanctum Concilium 5630:Sacrosanctum Concilium 5415:J. Waterworth (1848). 5189: 5172:Seven Sacraments fonts 5102:Conditional sacraments 5066:Declaration of nullity 5043:validly, but illicitly 4977:Catholicism portal 4942:Provida Mater Ecclesia 4649:Ingravescentem aetatem 4460:Apostolic Penitentiary 4360:Crimen sollicitationis 4242:Apostolic constitution 4192:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 4111:Obligation of celibacy 3655:Moderator of the Curia 3587:Appointment of bishops 3394:Declaration of Nullity 3350:Holy day of obligation 3257:Eucharistic discipline 3226:Apostolic Penitentiary 3201:Paenitentiale Theodori 3178:Episcopal consecrators 3154:Obligation of celibacy 3100:Communicatio in sacris 3079:Holy day of obligation 3026:Scripturarum thesaurus 3005:Sacrosanctum Concilium 2980:General Roman Calendar 2622:Canons of the Apostles 2567:Precepts of the Church 2559:Sacrosanctum concilium 2518:Second Vatican Council 2355: 2318:1983 Code of Canon Law 2213: 2208:Extreme Unction, from 2090:holy day of obligation 2040: 2033:Juan Martín Cabezalero 1906: 1823: 1778: 1674: 59: 27:Catholic visible rites 7033:Liturgical literature 6968:(West Syriac Vespers) 6827:Eucharistic liturgies 6808:Anointing of the Sick 6602:Catholic Encyclopedia 5358:McBee, Silas (1914). 5220:Maundy (foot washing) 5187: 5096:Conditional conferral 4635:Aeterni Patris Filius 4471:Ministers of Justice 4423:Ecclesiastical prison 4418:Canonical admonitions 4235:Protonotary apostolic 3712:Anglicanorum Coetibus 3545:Conference of bishops 3040:Quattuor abhinc annos 3033:Liturgiam authenticam 2738:Corpus Juris Canonici 2602:Ancient Church Orders 2552:Presbyterorum ordinis 2494:Praedicate evangelium 2353: 2277:, a deacon is made a 2247:Sacraments of service 2217:Anointing of the Sick 2210:Rogier van der Weyden 2207: 2194:Anointing of the Sick 2131:Sacraments of healing 2024: 1896: 1808: 1742:Anointing of the Sick 1672: 1651:Anointing of the Sick 1598:, which according to 1114:Anointing of the Sick 905:Apostolic exhortation 602:Infused righteousness 520:Immaculate Conception 228:History of the papacy 50:Rogier van der Weyden 42: 7177:Ecclesiastical Latin 7098:Liturgy of the Hours 7018:Liturgy of the Hours 6888:Pontifical High Mass 6539:Raniero Cantalamessa 6393:canons 1108 and 1112 5402:Sacramental Theology 5292:John Mark Ministries 4759:Raymond of Penyafort 4518:(matrimonial causes) 4494:Defender of the Bond 4354:Complicit absolution 4314:Ecclesiastical Latin 3954:Validity and liceity 3823:Canonical coronation 3706:Personal ordinariate 3693:Military ordinariate 3539:College of Cardinals 3420:Defender of the Bond 3236:Complicit absolution 3120:Validity and liceity 3068:Traditionis custodes 2904:Papal judge-delegate 2712:Plenitudo potestatis 2670:Symmachian forgeries 2390:Validity and liceity 2376:Episcopal Conference 2334:episcopal conference 2142:Sacrament of Penance 2080:as well as priests ( 1688:Hugh of Saint Victor 1647:Sacrament of Penance 1457:the Age of Discovery 1447:Sex and gender roles 1437:Role in civilization 1430:in the United States 1073:Liturgy of the Hours 607:Invincible ignorance 477:Crucifixion of Jesus 285:College of Cardinals 253:Apostolic succession 97:St. Peter's Basilica 7401:Pre-Tridentine Mass 7169:Liturgical language 6080:(Taylor Trade 2010 5404:(Herder 1958), p. 8 5108:Conditional baptism 4883:Religious institute 4769:Johannes Teutonicus 4731:School of Canon Law 4704:Doctor of both laws 4699:Doctor of Canon Law 4536:Vos estis lux mundi 4407:ferendae sententiae 4397:Laicization (penal) 4185:Canonical documents 4141:Canonical provision 4131:Canonical faculties 3835:Computation of time 3644:In persona episcopi 3630:Aeque principaliter 3624:Diocese/Archdiocese 3600:Apostolic vicariate 3557:Particular churches 3507:Supreme authority, 3440:Impediment of crime 3173:Dimissorial letters 3054:Summorum Pontificum 2326:spiritual direction 2316:(canon 1032 of the 2188:Sacred Penitentiary 1757:Council of Florence 1602:were instituted by 1470:Links and resources 530:Perpetual virginity 501:Blessed Virgin Mary 388:Divinum illud munus 290:Ecumenical councils 233:Ecumenical councils 7253:Extraordinary Form 6596:"Sacraments" 6574:Kenan B. Osborne, 5380:www.scborromeo.org 5207:Catholicism portal 5190: 4602:Papal renunciation 4509:(trial procedure) 4199:Acta Sanctae Sedis 4146:Canonical election 3779:Personal prelature 3774:Pontifical council 3527:College of Bishops 3231:Canon penitentiary 3195:Penitential canons 3012:Mysterii Paschalis 2898:Contractum trinius 2705:Libertas ecclesiae 2480:Ex corde Ecclesiae 2356: 2308:Men who discern a 2303:the role of Christ 2287:College of Bishops 2214: 2176:seal of confession 2066:transubstantiation 2041: 1907: 1897:Scene of baptism. 1824: 1675: 1013:Christian humanism 910:Epistula Encyclica 670:College of Bishops 378:Consubstantialitas 201:Early Christianity 60: 7500: 7499: 7480: 7479: 7409: 7408: 7323: 7322: 6956:(sunset/evening) 6657:Vogel C. (1982). 6638:Vogel C. (1982). 6522:Berington, Joseph 6379:978-1-57455-720-6 6348:www.intratext.com 5929:www.newadvent.org 5330:978-1-4551-2602-6 5114:character or mark 5011: 5010: 4922:Secular institute 4779:Burchard of Worms 4774:Geoffrey of Trani 4689:Academic degrees 4629:Papal appointment 4562:Advocatus Diaboli 4515:Dignitas connubii 3964:Apostolic visitor 3863:Taxa Innocentiana 3742:Collegiate church 3493:Petrine privilege 3488:Pauline privilege 3475:Sanatio in radice 3445:Disparity of cult 3400:Dignitas connubii 3387:Banns of marriage 3165:Apostolicae curae 3061:Magnum principium 2886:Code of Canon Law 2878:Ecclesiae Sanctae 2871:Code of Canon Law 2745:Decretum Gratiani 2516:Documents of the 2501:Veritatis gaudium 2457:Magnum principium 2443:Code of Canon Law 2320:) to undertake a 2045:Blessed Sacrament 2005:age of discretion 1990:by the bishop on 1633:), consisting of 1600:Catholic theology 1592: 1591: 1433: 1023:Neo-scholasticism 799: 798: 777:Seven deadly sins 700:Perfect community 582:Baptism of desire 482:Harrowing of Hell 16:(Redirected from 7520: 7492: 7491: 7465:East Syriac Rite 7433:Alexandrian Rite 7422:Eastern Catholic 7415:Eastern Catholic 7290:Benedictine Rite 7278: 7218: 7212:liturgical rites 7201: 7120:Roman Pontifical 6976:(end of the day) 6910:Liturgical hours 6753: 6746: 6739: 6730: 6720: 6714: 6672: 6653: 6615: 6606: 6598: 6571: 6565: 6535: 6529: 6507: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6491: 6485: 6484: 6482: 6480: 6469: 6463: 6462:, pp. 1057–1059. 6446: 6440: 6432: 6426: 6425: 6423: 6421: 6405: 6399: 6390: 6384: 6383: 6365: 6359: 6358: 6356: 6354: 6340: 6334: 6328: 6322: 6321: 6319: 6317: 6303: 6297: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6276: 6270: 6269: 6264: 6262: 6247: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6233: 6213: 6204: 6170: 6164: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6145: 6139: 6138: 6136: 6134: 6120: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6095: 6089: 6086:978-1-58979594-5 6072: 6066: 6063:978-1-59525035-3 6049: 6040: 6039: 6037: 6035: 6021: 6015: 6014: 6012: 6010: 5996: 5990: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5971: 5965: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5946: 5940: 5939: 5937: 5935: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5896: 5890: 5889: 5887: 5885: 5871: 5865: 5864: 5862: 5860: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5837: 5835: 5821: 5815: 5814: 5812: 5810: 5796: 5790: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5771: 5765: 5764: 5762: 5760: 5746: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5725: 5719: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5700: 5694: 5690:, 59, quoted in 5683: 5677: 5665: 5659: 5658: 5656: 5654: 5640: 5634: 5626: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5615: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5576: 5570: 5565: 5559: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5540: 5534: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5515: 5509: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5490: 5484: 5483: 5481: 5479: 5469:"Dei verbum, 10" 5465: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5454: 5441: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5430: 5421: 5412: 5406: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5386: 5372: 5366: 5365: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5312: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5283: 5277: 5276: 5266: 5260: 5259: 5257: 5255: 5241: 5209: 5204: 5203: 5016:ex opere operato 5003: 4996: 4989: 4975: 4974: 4928:Cum Sanctissimus 4908:Mendicant orders 4859:Pontifical right 4832:consecrated life 4816:Edward N. Peters 4531:Penal procedure 4403:Latae sententiae 4175:Consecrated life 3734:Team of priests 3550:Synod of Bishops 3483:Natural marriage 3455:Public propriety 3114:Omnium in mentem 3107:Ex opere operato 2833:Council of Trent 2827: 2824: 2731: 2728: 2687:Gregorian Reform 2597: 2594: 2524:Christus Dominus 2473:Ad tuendam fidem 2450:Omnium in mentem 2422:Canon law of the 2407: 2400: 2295:threefold office 2060:, though not in 1833:ex opere operato 1816:Wrisberg epitaph 1781:Dogmatic aspects 1761:Council of Trent 1594:There are seven 1584: 1577: 1570: 1556: 1555: 1537: 1536: 1535: 1525: 1524: 1515: 1514: 1505: 1504: 1495: 1494: 1427: 1345:Relations with: 1316:Anti-Catholicism 930:Cardinal Virtues 890:Athanasian Creed 767:Hypostatic union 675:Deposit of faith 587:Baptism of blood 472:Passion of Jesus 338: 305:Eastern Churches 295:Episcopal polity 123: 94: 69: 62: 58: 55: 21: 7528: 7527: 7523: 7522: 7521: 7519: 7518: 7517: 7503: 7502: 7501: 7496: 7486: 7476: 7443:Antiochene Rite 7423: 7419: 7416: 7405: 7395:Missa Venatoria 7319: 7315:Norbertine Rite 7305:Cistercian Rite 7300:Carthusian Rite 7276: 7258:Tridentine Mass 7248:Mass of Paul VI 7211: 7207: 7195: 7188: 7163: 7027: 6979: 6926:(early morning) 6908: 6905:Canonical hours 6899: 6822: 6774: 6772:Catholic Church 6757: 6709: 6698: 6693: 6675:Edward Yarnold 6669: 6656: 6650: 6637: 6634:, pp. 317. 6609: 6592: 6559: 6520: 6516: 6511: 6510: 6500: 6498: 6493: 6492: 6488: 6478: 6476: 6471: 6470: 6466: 6447: 6443: 6433: 6429: 6419: 6417: 6407: 6406: 6402: 6391: 6387: 6380: 6367: 6366: 6362: 6352: 6350: 6342: 6341: 6337: 6329: 6325: 6315: 6313: 6305: 6304: 6300: 6290: 6288: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6260: 6258: 6249: 6248: 6244: 6231: 6229: 6215: 6214: 6207: 6171: 6167: 6157: 6155: 6147: 6146: 6142: 6132: 6130: 6122: 6121: 6117: 6107: 6105: 6097: 6096: 6092: 6073: 6069: 6052:Liam G. Walsh, 6050: 6043: 6033: 6031: 6023: 6022: 6018: 6008: 6006: 5998: 5997: 5993: 5983: 5981: 5973: 5972: 5968: 5958: 5956: 5948: 5947: 5943: 5933: 5931: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5908: 5906: 5904:maritain.nd.edu 5898: 5897: 5893: 5883: 5881: 5873: 5872: 5868: 5858: 5856: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5833: 5831: 5823: 5822: 5818: 5808: 5806: 5798: 5797: 5793: 5783: 5781: 5773: 5772: 5768: 5758: 5756: 5748: 5747: 5743: 5733: 5731: 5727: 5726: 5722: 5712: 5710: 5702: 5701: 5697: 5684: 5680: 5675:Wayback Machine 5666: 5662: 5652: 5650: 5642: 5641: 5637: 5627: 5623: 5613: 5611: 5603: 5602: 5598: 5588: 5586: 5578: 5577: 5573: 5566: 5562: 5552: 5550: 5542: 5541: 5537: 5527: 5525: 5517: 5516: 5512: 5502: 5500: 5492: 5491: 5487: 5477: 5475: 5467: 5466: 5462: 5452: 5450: 5443: 5442: 5438: 5428: 5426: 5419: 5414: 5413: 5409: 5398: 5394: 5384: 5382: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5357: 5356: 5352: 5343: 5341: 5331: 5314: 5313: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5285: 5284: 5280: 5268: 5267: 5263: 5253: 5251: 5243: 5242: 5238: 5233: 5205: 5198: 5195: 5174: 5110: 5104: 5098: 5068: 5062: 5056: 5036:Anglican Orders 5007: 4969: 4964: 4963: 4958:Decretum laudis 4935:Primo Feliciter 4913:Clerics regular 4834: 4823: 4822: 4806:Pietro Gasparri 4796:Eugenio Corecco 4679: 4671: 4670: 4436: 4428: 4427: 4368:Excommunication 4327: 4319: 4318: 4309:Parish register 4208:Censor librorum 4186: 4178: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4153: 4059: 4051: 4050: 4014: 4006: 4005: 3991:Treatise on Law 3818: 3808: 3807: 3747:Parish register 3723:Juridic persons 3605:Apostolic vicar 3541: 3514: 3510: 3500: 3499: 3365: 3363:Matrimonial law 3355: 3354: 3147:Defect of birth 3094: 3092:Sacramental law 3084: 3083: 2997:Code of Rubrics 2974: 2966: 2965: 2924: 2914: 2913: 2909:Right of option 2864:(1918-present) 2839:Benedictus Deus 2825: 2729: 2665:Gelasian Decree 2595: 2582: 2572: 2571: 2436: 2424:Catholic Church 2423: 2398: 2392: 2348: 2342: 2268: 2266:Catholic Deacon 2256:Main articles: 2254: 2249: 2229:Extreme Unction 2202: 2196: 2144: 2138: 2133: 2099: 2019: 2013: 2001:first Communion 1946: 1940: 1903:Sainte-Chapelle 1891: 1885: 1879: 1856: 1850: 1803: 1801:Faith and grace 1783: 1708: 1680: 1667: 1627:Catholic Church 1588: 1550: 1545: 1544: 1543: 1533: 1531: 1471: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1379: 1378:Societal issues 1371: 1370: 1369: 1305: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1281: 1250: 1240: 1239: 1213: 1187:Post-Vatican II 1177: 1166: 1156: 1155: 1154: 1130: 1084: 1078:Liturgical year 1037: 1029: 1028: 1027: 980: 960:Social teaching 945:Catholic ethics 924: 916: 915: 914: 880:Apostles' Creed 852:Sixtine Vulgate 811: 801: 800: 782:Beatific vision 716:Other teachings 637:Moral influence 463:Paschal mystery 335: 334: 316: 315: 314: 269: 259: 258: 257: 248:One true church 173: 165: 115: 100: 84:Catholic Church 56: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7526: 7524: 7516: 7515: 7505: 7504: 7498: 7497: 7485: 7482: 7481: 7478: 7477: 7475: 7474: 7473: 7472: 7462: 7460:Byzantine Rite 7457: 7456: 7455: 7450: 7440: 7435: 7429: 7427: 7411: 7410: 7407: 7406: 7404: 7403: 7398: 7391: 7384: 7377: 7372: 7371: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7342: 7340:Aquileian Rite 7337: 7331: 7329: 7325: 7324: 7321: 7320: 7318: 7317: 7312: 7310:Dominican Rite 7307: 7302: 7297: 7295:Carmelite Rite 7292: 7286: 7284: 7275: 7274: 7273: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7261: 7260: 7250: 7240: 7238:Mozarabic Rite 7235: 7230: 7228:Ambrosian Rite 7224: 7222: 7215: 7198: 7190: 7189: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7184: 7173: 7171: 7165: 7164: 7162: 7161: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7139: 7129: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7112: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7061:Roman Breviary 7053: 7048: 7043: 7037: 7035: 7029: 7028: 7026: 7025: 7020: 7015: 7014: 7013: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6987: 6985: 6981: 6980: 6978: 6977: 6971: 6970: 6969: 6963: 6951: 6945: 6939: 6933: 6927: 6921: 6914: 6912: 6901: 6900: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6873: 6863: 6858: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6834:Divine Liturgy 6830: 6828: 6824: 6823: 6821: 6820: 6815: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6784: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6758: 6756: 6755: 6748: 6741: 6733: 6727: 6726: 6721: 6707: 6697: 6696:External links 6694: 6692: 6691: 6673: 6667: 6654: 6648: 6635: 6618:Liam G. Walsh 6616: 6607: 6590: 6572: 6557: 6536: 6534:. Jos. Booker. 6517: 6515: 6512: 6509: 6508: 6486: 6464: 6441: 6427: 6400: 6385: 6378: 6360: 6335: 6323: 6311:www.vatican.va 6298: 6271: 6242: 6205: 6165: 6153:www.vatican.va 6140: 6128:www.vatican.va 6115: 6103:www.vatican.va 6090: 6067: 6065:), pp. 153–154 6041: 6029:www.vatican.va 6016: 6004:www.vatican.va 5991: 5979:www.vatican.va 5966: 5954:www.vatican.va 5941: 5916: 5891: 5879:www.vatican.va 5866: 5854:www.vatican.va 5841: 5829:www.vatican.va 5816: 5804:www.vatican.va 5791: 5779:www.vatican.va 5766: 5754:www.vatican.va 5741: 5720: 5708:www.vatican.va 5695: 5678: 5660: 5648:www.vatican.va 5635: 5621: 5609:www.vatican.va 5596: 5584:www.vatican.va 5571: 5560: 5548:www.vatican.va 5535: 5523:www.vatican.va 5510: 5498:www.vatican.va 5485: 5473:www.vatican.va 5460: 5436: 5407: 5392: 5367: 5364:. p. 306. 5350: 5329: 5304: 5278: 5261: 5249:www.vatican.va 5235: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5228: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5211: 5210: 5194: 5191: 5173: 5170: 5100:Main article: 5097: 5094: 5058:Main article: 5055: 5052: 5009: 5008: 5006: 5005: 4998: 4991: 4983: 4980: 4979: 4966: 4965: 4962: 4961: 4948: 4947: 4946: 4945: 4938: 4931: 4919: 4918: 4917: 4916: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4903:Canons regular 4900: 4890: 4874: 4873: 4868: 4867: 4866: 4864:Diocesan right 4861: 4851: 4846: 4844:Exclaustration 4841: 4835: 4829: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4821: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4813: 4808: 4803: 4798: 4790: 4789: 4788: 4787: 4786: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4751: 4746: 4734: 4733: 4724: 4723: 4716: 4707: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4687: 4686: 4680: 4677: 4676: 4673: 4672: 4669: 4668: 4667: 4666: 4659: 4652: 4645: 4638: 4631: 4626: 4623:Jus exclusivae 4619: 4611: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4585: 4584: 4579: 4572: 4565: 4558: 4553: 4542: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4504: 4503: 4502: 4501: 4496: 4488: 4487: 4486: 4481: 4475:Judicial Vicar 4469: 4468: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4437: 4435:Procedural law 4434: 4433: 4430: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4410: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4386: 4385: 4375: 4365: 4364: 4363: 4356: 4344: 4339: 4334: 4328: 4325: 4324: 4321: 4320: 4317: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4269: 4264: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4239: 4238: 4237: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4222:Imprimi potest 4218: 4204: 4203: 4202: 4187: 4184: 4183: 4180: 4179: 4166: 4165: 4162:Jus patronatus 4151: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4134: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4106:Regular clergy 4103: 4101:Secular clergy 4094: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4078: 4073: 4072: 4071: 4060: 4058:Law of persons 4057: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4049: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4021: 4015: 4012: 4011: 4008: 4007: 4004: 4003: 4002: 4001: 3987: 3986: 3985: 3969: 3968: 3967: 3966: 3956: 3951: 3944: 3939: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3905: 3900: 3899: 3898: 3891:Interpretation 3888: 3883: 3878: 3873: 3868: 3867: 3866: 3854: 3849: 3842: 3837: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3789: 3788: 3787: 3786: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3756: 3755: 3754: 3752:Lay trusteeism 3749: 3744: 3739: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3715: 3703: 3695: 3690: 3689: 3688: 3686:Eparchal curia 3678: 3677: 3676: 3675: 3674: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3650:Diocesan Curia 3647: 3640: 3633: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3609: 3608: 3607: 3597: 3584: 3581: 3580: 3579: 3574: 3553: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3530: 3529: 3524: 3515: 3506: 3505: 3502: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3496: 3495: 3490: 3480: 3479: 3478: 3471: 3459: 3458: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3422: 3417: 3416: 3415: 3408: 3403: 3391: 3390: 3389: 3384: 3377: 3366: 3361: 3360: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3352: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3333: 3324: 3323: 3317: 3315:Minor basilica 3312: 3310:Major basilica 3307: 3300:Sacred places 3298: 3297: 3296: 3295: 3277: 3276: 3275: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3249: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3245: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3222: 3221: 3211: 3206: 3205: 3204: 3187: 3186: 3185: 3180: 3175: 3170: 3169: 3168: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3149: 3144: 3123: 3122: 3117: 3110: 3103: 3095: 3090: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3082: 3081: 3076: 3071: 3064: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3019:Musicam sacram 3015: 3008: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2975: 2973:Liturgical law 2972: 2971: 2968: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961:Protosyncellus 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2925: 2920: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2890: 2889: 2881: 2874: 2857: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 2818:Jus novissimum 2814: 2813: 2812: 2811: 2808:Liber Septimus 2804: 2797: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2776: 2769: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2757:Canon Episcopi 2753: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2715: 2708: 2701: 2698:Dictatus papae 2694: 2684: 2683: 2682: 2672: 2667: 2662: 2661: 2660: 2653: 2646: 2639: 2627: 2626: 2625: 2618: 2611: 2583: 2578: 2577: 2574: 2573: 2570: 2569: 2564: 2563: 2562: 2555: 2548: 2541: 2538:Optatam totius 2534: 2527: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2497: 2490: 2483: 2476: 2469: 2462: 2461: 2460: 2453: 2437: 2431: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2418: 2417: 2409: 2408: 2394:Main article: 2391: 2388: 2344:Main article: 2341: 2338: 2253: 2250: 2248: 2245: 2198:Main article: 2195: 2192: 2169: 2168: 2165: 2162: 2159: 2140:Main article: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2098: 2095: 2015:Main article: 2012: 2009: 1942:Main article: 1939: 1936: 1931:Byzantine Rite 1889:Baptismal vows 1881:Main article: 1878: 1875: 1852:Main article: 1849: 1846: 1822:, before 1615) 1802: 1799: 1791:can be changed 1782: 1779: 1707: 1704: 1679: 1676: 1666: 1663: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1586: 1579: 1572: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1547: 1546: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1519: 1509: 1499: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1473: 1472: 1469: 1468: 1465: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1434: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1368: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1343: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1307: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1299: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1282: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1257: 1251: 1249: 1248: 1241: 1238: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1214: 1212: 1211: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1189: 1178: 1176: 1175: 1168: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1153: 1152: 1150:Biblical canon 1147: 1142: 1137: 1131: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1085: 1083: 1082: 1081: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1058:Divine Liturgy 1055: 1050: 1039: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1015: 1010: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 988: 986:Augustinianism 978: 977: 972: 967: 962: 957: 952: 947: 942: 937: 932: 926: 925: 922: 921: 918: 917: 913: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 887: 882: 876: 875: 874: 873: 868: 867: 866: 859: 854: 841: 840: 839:Official Bible 836: 835: 834: 833: 828: 820: 819: 813: 812: 807: 806: 803: 802: 797: 796: 795: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 772:Predestination 769: 764: 759: 757:Amillennialism 754: 749: 744: 743: 742: 732: 727: 719: 718: 712: 711: 710: 709: 702: 697: 692: 687: 682: 677: 672: 664: 663: 657: 656: 655: 654: 649: 644: 642:Sanctification 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 617:Means of grace 614: 609: 604: 599: 594: 589: 584: 576: 575: 569: 568: 567: 566: 561: 556: 555: 554: 544: 543: 542: 532: 527: 522: 517: 512: 504: 503: 497: 496: 495: 494: 489: 484: 479: 474: 466: 465: 459: 458: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 433: 432: 426: 425: 424: 423: 416: 409: 399: 398: 392: 391: 390: 385: 380: 375: 374: 373: 368: 363: 351: 350: 349: 348: 336: 333: 332: 329: 323: 322: 321: 318: 317: 313: 312: 307: 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 271: 270: 265: 264: 261: 260: 256: 255: 250: 245: 240: 235: 230: 225: 220: 219: 218: 213: 208: 198: 197: 196: 191: 186: 175: 174: 171: 170: 167: 166: 164: 163: 158: 152: 151: 146: 141: 130: 129: 124: 112: 109: 108: 102: 101: 99:, Vatican City 95: 87: 86: 80: 79: 71: 70: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7525: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7495: 7490: 7483: 7471: 7468: 7467: 7466: 7463: 7461: 7458: 7454: 7451: 7449: 7446: 7445: 7444: 7441: 7439: 7438:Armenian Rite 7436: 7434: 7431: 7430: 7428: 7425: 7418: 7412: 7402: 7399: 7397: 7396: 7392: 7390: 7389: 7385: 7383: 7382: 7381:Missa Nautica 7378: 7376: 7375:Gallican Rite 7373: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7287: 7285: 7283: 7279: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7259: 7256: 7255: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7236: 7234: 7233:Rite of Braga 7231: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7219: 7216: 7213: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7191: 7183: 7180: 7179: 7178: 7175: 7174: 7172: 7170: 7166: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7138: 7135: 7134: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7121: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7113: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7062: 7059: 7058: 7057: 7054: 7052: 7051:Book of hours 7049: 7047: 7044: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7036: 7034: 7030: 7024: 7021: 7019: 7016: 7012: 7009: 7008: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6988: 6986: 6982: 6975: 6972: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6949: 6946: 6943: 6940: 6937: 6934: 6931: 6928: 6925: 6922: 6919: 6916: 6915: 6913: 6911: 6906: 6902: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6879: 6878: 6877:Missa Cantata 6874: 6872: 6869: 6868: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6857: 6854: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6836: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6829: 6825: 6819: 6816: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6783: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6769: 6765: 6761: 6754: 6749: 6747: 6742: 6740: 6735: 6734: 6731: 6725: 6722: 6718: 6713: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6700: 6699: 6695: 6690: 6689:0 85439 082 0 6686: 6682: 6678: 6674: 6670: 6668:2-204-01950-X 6664: 6660: 6655: 6651: 6649:2-204-01949-6 6645: 6641: 6636: 6633: 6632:0 225 66499 2 6629: 6625: 6621: 6617: 6613: 6608: 6604: 6603: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6588:0-8091-2886-1 6585: 6581: 6577: 6573: 6569: 6564: 6558: 6556: 6555:0-8146-2164-3 6552: 6548: 6544: 6540: 6537: 6533: 6528: 6523: 6519: 6518: 6513: 6496: 6490: 6487: 6474: 6468: 6465: 6461: 6459: 6454: 6450: 6445: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6431: 6428: 6415: 6411: 6404: 6401: 6398: 6394: 6389: 6386: 6381: 6375: 6371: 6364: 6361: 6349: 6345: 6339: 6336: 6332: 6327: 6324: 6312: 6308: 6302: 6299: 6286: 6282: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6257: 6253: 6246: 6243: 6239: 6227: 6223: 6219: 6212: 6210: 6206: 6202: 6201:9780814629369 6198: 6194: 6193: 6187: 6183: 6179: 6175: 6169: 6166: 6154: 6150: 6144: 6141: 6129: 6125: 6119: 6116: 6104: 6100: 6094: 6091: 6087: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6077:Question Time 6071: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6056: 6055: 6048: 6046: 6042: 6030: 6026: 6020: 6017: 6005: 6001: 5995: 5992: 5980: 5976: 5970: 5967: 5955: 5951: 5945: 5942: 5930: 5926: 5920: 5917: 5905: 5901: 5895: 5892: 5880: 5876: 5870: 5867: 5855: 5851: 5845: 5842: 5830: 5826: 5820: 5817: 5805: 5801: 5795: 5792: 5780: 5776: 5770: 5767: 5755: 5751: 5745: 5742: 5730: 5724: 5721: 5709: 5705: 5699: 5696: 5693: 5689: 5688: 5682: 5679: 5676: 5672: 5669: 5664: 5661: 5649: 5645: 5639: 5636: 5633: 5631: 5625: 5622: 5610: 5606: 5600: 5597: 5585: 5581: 5575: 5572: 5569: 5564: 5561: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5536: 5524: 5520: 5514: 5511: 5499: 5495: 5489: 5486: 5474: 5470: 5464: 5461: 5448: 5447: 5440: 5437: 5425: 5418: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5403: 5396: 5393: 5381: 5377: 5371: 5368: 5363: 5362: 5354: 5351: 5340: 5336: 5332: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5279: 5274: 5273: 5265: 5262: 5250: 5246: 5240: 5237: 5230: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5212: 5208: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5186: 5182: 5180: 5171: 5169: 5167: 5163: 5159: 5155: 5151: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5135: 5131: 5127: 5126:denominations 5123: 5122:Protestantism 5118: 5115: 5109: 5103: 5095: 5093: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5078: 5076: 5072: 5067: 5061: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5044: 5039: 5037: 5033: 5029: 5024: 5022: 5018: 5017: 5004: 4999: 4997: 4992: 4990: 4985: 4984: 4982: 4981: 4978: 4973: 4968: 4967: 4960: 4959: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4952: 4944: 4943: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4930: 4929: 4925: 4924: 4923: 4920: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4895: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4885: 4884: 4881: 4880: 4879: 4878: 4872: 4869: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4856: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4836: 4833: 4827: 4826: 4817: 4814: 4812: 4811:Ladislas Orsy 4809: 4807: 4804: 4802: 4801:John D. Faris 4799: 4797: 4794: 4793: 4791: 4785: 4782: 4781: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4755: 4752: 4750: 4747: 4745: 4742: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4737: 4732: 4729: 4728: 4727: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4685: 4682: 4681: 4675: 4674: 4665: 4664: 4660: 4658: 4657: 4656:Ubi periculum 4653: 4651: 4650: 4646: 4644: 4643: 4639: 4637: 4636: 4632: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4624: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4590: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4577: 4573: 4571: 4570: 4569:Oblatio vitae 4566: 4564: 4563: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4548: 4547: 4546: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4517: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4510: 4508: 4507:Pars dynamica 4500: 4497: 4495: 4492: 4491: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4476: 4473: 4472: 4470: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4451: 4448: 4447: 4446: 4443: 4442: 4440: 4432: 4431: 4424: 4421: 4419: 4416: 4414: 4411: 4409: 4408: 4404: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4380: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4370: 4369: 4366: 4362: 4361: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4351: 4350: 4349: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4338: 4337:Canon 1397 §2 4335: 4333: 4330: 4329: 4323: 4322: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4265: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4243: 4240: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4224: 4223: 4219: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4211: 4210: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4200: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4193: 4189: 4188: 4182: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4171: 4164: 4163: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4147: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4098: 4097: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4076:Canonical age 4074: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4065: 4062: 4061: 4055: 4054: 4047: 4046:Temporalities 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4026: 4025:Cathedraticum 4022: 4020: 4017: 4016: 4010: 4009: 4000: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3981: 3980: 3979: 3976: 3975: 3974: 3973: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3960: 3957: 3955: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3948:Vacatio legis 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3910: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3897: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3877: 3874: 3872: 3869: 3865: 3864: 3860: 3859: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3841: 3838: 3836: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3821: 3820: 3817: 3816:Jurisprudence 3812: 3811: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3798:Vicar general 3796: 3794: 3791: 3785: 3782: 3781: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3761: 3760: 3757: 3753: 3750: 3748: 3745: 3743: 3740: 3738: 3737: 3732: 3731: 3730: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3708: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3701: 3696: 3694: 3691: 3687: 3684: 3683: 3682: 3679: 3673: 3670: 3669: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3652: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3645: 3641: 3639: 3638: 3637:Cathedraticum 3634: 3632: 3631: 3627: 3626: 3625: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3610: 3606: 3603: 3602: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3590: 3589: 3588: 3585: 3582: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3559: 3558: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3540: 3537: 3536: 3535: 3534: 3528: 3525: 3523: 3522:Roman Pontiff 3520: 3519: 3518: 3512: 3504: 3503: 3494: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3485: 3484: 3481: 3477: 3476: 3472: 3470: 3469: 3465: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3435:Clandestinity 3433: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3401: 3397: 3396: 3395: 3392: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3382: 3378: 3376: 3375: 3371: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3364: 3359: 3358: 3351: 3348: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3326:Sacred times 3321: 3318: 3316: 3313: 3311: 3308: 3306: 3303: 3302: 3301: 3294: 3293: 3289: 3288: 3287: 3284: 3283: 3282: 3281: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3244: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3220: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3212: 3210: 3207: 3203: 3202: 3198: 3197: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3174: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3162: 3161: 3160: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3133: 3130: 3129: 3128: 3127: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3097: 3096: 3093: 3088: 3087: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3062: 3058: 3056: 3055: 3051: 3049: 3048: 3044: 3042: 3041: 3037: 3035: 3034: 3030: 3028: 3027: 3023: 3021: 3020: 3016: 3014: 3013: 3009: 3007: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2995: 2994: 2993: 2990: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2981: 2978: 2977: 2976:Latin Church 2970: 2969: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2900: 2899: 2895: 2894: 2893: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2854: 2850: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2820: 2819: 2810: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2801:Extravagantes 2798: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2787: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2777: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2759: 2758: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2740: 2739: 2735: 2734: 2733: 2724: 2723: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2700: 2699: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2689: 2688: 2685: 2681: 2678: 2677: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2668: 2666: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2652: 2651: 2647: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2632: 2631: 2628: 2624: 2623: 2619: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2610: 2609: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2600: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2588: 2581: 2580:Legal history 2576: 2575: 2568: 2565: 2561: 2560: 2556: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2547: 2546: 2542: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2533: 2532: 2531:Lumen gentium 2528: 2526: 2525: 2521: 2520: 2519: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2502: 2498: 2496: 2495: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2484: 2482: 2481: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2452: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2439: 2438: 2435:(current law) 2434: 2429: 2428: 2425: 2419: 2415: 2411: 2410: 2406: 2402: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2387: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2372:Parish Priest 2369: 2366:of the local 2364: 2360: 2352: 2347: 2339: 2337: 2335: 2331: 2327: 2323: 2319: 2315: 2311: 2306: 2304: 2300: 2299:People of God 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2276: 2272: 2267: 2263: 2259: 2251: 2246: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2221: 2218: 2212:'s altarpiece 2211: 2206: 2201: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2183: 2181: 2177: 2172: 2166: 2163: 2160: 2157: 2156: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2143: 2135: 2130: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2109: 2103: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2071: 2067: 2063: 2059: 2058:inner reality 2055: 2050: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2030: 2029: 2026:Communion of 2023: 2018: 2010: 2008: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1993: 1992:Holy Thursday 1989: 1985: 1981: 1977: 1973: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1956: 1952: 1945: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1928: 1924: 1923:Matthew 28:19 1920: 1916: 1912: 1904: 1900: 1899:Stained glass 1895: 1890: 1884: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1855: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1829: 1821: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1780: 1777: 1773: 1771: 1764: 1762: 1758: 1753: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1723: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1697: 1696:Peter Lombard 1693: 1689: 1685: 1677: 1671: 1664: 1662: 1660: 1656: 1652: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1619: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1605: 1601: 1597: 1585: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1566: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1549: 1548: 1540: 1530: 1528: 1520: 1518: 1510: 1508: 1500: 1498: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1474: 1467: 1466: 1458: 1455: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1431: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1405:Homosexuality 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1366: 1365:Protestantism 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1312: 1309: 1308: 1304:Miscellaneous 1301: 1300: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1283: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1216: 1215: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 1173: 1172:Latin liturgy 1170: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1159: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1095: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1087: 1086: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1033: 1032: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 993: 992: 991:Scholasticism 989: 987: 984: 983: 982: 976: 975:Virtue ethics 973: 971: 968: 966: 963: 961: 958: 956: 953: 951: 948: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 927: 920: 919: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 872: 869: 865: 864: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 849: 848: 845: 844: 843: 842: 838: 837: 832: 831:New Testament 829: 827: 826:Old Testament 824: 823: 822: 821: 818: 815: 814: 810: 805: 804: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 741: 738: 737: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 721: 720: 717: 713: 708: 707: 703: 701: 698: 696: 695:People of God 693: 691: 690:Papal primacy 688: 686: 683: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 667: 666: 665: 662: 658: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 612:Justification 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 598: 595: 593: 590: 588: 585: 583: 580: 579: 578: 577: 574: 570: 565: 562: 560: 557: 553: 550: 549: 548: 545: 541: 538: 537: 536: 533: 531: 528: 526: 523: 521: 518: 516: 513: 511: 508: 507: 506: 505: 502: 498: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 478: 475: 473: 470: 469: 468: 467: 464: 460: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 436: 435: 434: 431: 427: 422: 421: 417: 415: 414: 410: 408: 407: 403: 402: 401: 400: 397: 393: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 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