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800:(god tree) often stand next to small pavilions, serving both as shaded informal gathering points, and spaces for traditional rituals and ceremonies involving prayer and offerings to the tree. The oldest of these trees are estimated to be in excess of 1,000 years in age, and are protected as natural monuments by Korean law.
369:
are considered sacred inside
Christianity. Also many Christians adopted the practise of venerating Evergreen trees for winter festivals in December. This was a common practice due to the belief that Evergreens have long lives and would be cut down and decorated. Eventually this practice became a part
561:, are groves of five trees sacred to Indian-origin religions, such as Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism. Panchavati has five types of sacred trees, however there are more than five types of trees which are considered sacred and form the part of panchavati. Sacred trees used in panchavati are the Vata (
714:
are a deeply ingrained part of a
Japanese culture that has historically viewed itself as being united with nature, rather than separate from nature; thus, recognizing the sacredness of trees, stones, mountains, forests, and the elements has been a relatively constant theme in Japanese culture for
607:, and common land. From 2021, land was identified in villages for planting these groves which will be looked after by the villagers. Within each grove, peepal will be planted in the east, banyan in the north, bel in the centre, amla in the west and ashoka tree in the south.
897:
953:
933:
794:, have been considered a symbol of protection for villages since ancient times, and can still be found planted at central points in cities, towns and villages around the country. The trees, referred to as
909:
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which is typically wrapped around the tree; the rope acts as both a sign of the tree's sacredness, and also as a protective barrier between the spirit world and the human world.
1182:
862:
824:
845:
749:, they are protected as a physical and spiritual embodiment of the divine nature. In most cases, Shinboku can be easily identified by the straw or hemp rope called a
977:
418:
965:
828:
745:. The oldest shinboku are estimated to be several thousands years in age. Because shinboku are viewed as being literal sanctuaries, inhabited by
1001:
840:, are a group of similar indigenous faiths which centers on the community, nature, and the spirits, ancestors, and deities, collectively called
837:
833:
120:. Locals protested against moving the tree when the railway station had to be expanded, so the station was built around it. The sacred
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1513:
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86:
as core elements of their belief, which is the belief that trees, forests, rivers, mountains, etc have a life force ('anime', i.e.,
58:, or worthy of spiritual respect or reverence. Such trees appear throughout world history in various cultures including the ancient
1422:
1090:"CONTESTED HERITAGE: MULTI-LAYERED POLITICS AND THE FORMATION OF THE SACRED SPACE – THE CHURCH OF GETHSEMANE AS A CASE-STUDY"
150:
811:
trees that are identified as natural monuments, so their lineage will not be lost in case of disaster or death due to age.
1564:
1505:
487:
121:
82:), India (bodhi tree), and the Philippines, among others. Tree worship is core part of religions which include aspects of
450:, the ecology, such as trees, rivers, fauna, and mountains, is sacred and revered objects of worship. There are numerous
19:
524:
is a grove of 3 specific trees sacred to Indian-origin religions (Hinduism, Buddhism and
Jainism), which are the vata (
596:
546:
733:
to inhabit it, most shinboku are particularly large or aesthetically interesting examples of endemic species such as
1559:
772:
758:
In addition to individual shinboku, shrines and
Buddhist temples are often surrounded by sacred forests called
599:
has initiated a state-wide program to plant panchavati groves in each village, which will be planted along the
679:, in which devotees perform worship involving holy basil plants or leaves. The sacred flowers include the
620:
451:
112:
An example of the continued importance of sacred trees in contemporary urban culture is the 700-year old
699:
915:
A 1782 drawing of "The Sacred Hindoo Grove near
Chandod on the Banks of the Nerbudda" in Bombay, India
97:
820:
656:
471:
462:. In addition to the Panchvati trees described below, other sacred trees include species such as the
1032:
734:
574:
525:
383:
220:
113:
1470:"Ancient trees to be cloned : Korea.net : The official website of the Republic of Korea"
796:
725:
existing in throughout the country. Although any tree can technically become a shinboku through a
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513:, a reservoir equals ten ponds, while a son equals ten reservoirs, and a tree equals ten sons."
1153:
703:
A 'shimenawa' rope is wrapped around a sacred guardian tree at one of Japan's
Hachiman Shrines.
1536:
1509:
1366:
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940:
803:
In 2013, the Korea Forest
Research Institute announced a project to clone the sacred zelkova,
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74:. They also continue to hold profound meaning in contemporary culture in places like Japan (
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site. Saints associated with specific trees and locations also became pilgrimage sites in
375:
63:
59:
764:, which are considered sacred forests where kami, including spirits of ancestors, dwell.
505:(hymn), which explains the importance of reverence of ecology in Hinduism. It states, "A
93:
988:
760:
616:
582:
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891:
A train station was built around the sacred camphor tree at
Kayashima Station in Japan
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A painting by Rab-i-Rashidi dating to 1314 CE, depicting the sacred tree of Buddha
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984:
742:
672:
652:
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thousands of years. In the present day Japan, shinboku are trees inhabited by
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483:
479:
463:
403:
387:
371:
129:
28:
1532:
1370:
1332:
1285:
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776:
A sacred "Dangsan Namu" tree of the
Zelkova species, in Suhan Village, Korea.
1138:
877:
751:
459:
423:
137:
32:
1243:
1228:. Edwin O. Reischauer (First ed.). Tokyo: Kodansha International Ltd.
1128:
992:
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644:
447:
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83:
1527:. Cambridge Classical Studies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1063:"Japanese Train Station Protectively Built Around a 700-Year-Old Tree"
655:, etc are also sacred. Tulsi in India is cultivated for religious and
726:
721:(spirits or deities) and can readily be found in many of the 100,000
502:
422:
Stone illustration dating to 1st century CE, of the "tree temple" at
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133:
55:
24:
1262:"Japan's Traditional View of Nature and Interpretation of Landscape"
1089:
1183:
Haryana mulls giving marks to class 12 students for planting trees
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51:
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270:
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1127:
Gay, David Elton (November 10, 2004). Roper, Jonathan (ed.).
386:) according to the bible. The garden thereby became a common
1444:"천연기념물 삼척 도계리 긴잎느티나무 (三陟 道溪里 긴잎느티나무) : 국가문화유산포털 - 문화재청"
370:
of the
Christmas festival of Christianity. Most notably the
927:
A sacred camphor tree in Kawazu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan
16:
Tree which a community deems to hold religious significance
554:
festival married women tying threads around a banyan tree.
267:
Sacred trees and groves in Germanic paganism and mythology
201:
are the trees that appear in the folklore genre of myth.
1525:
Reviving Roman Religion: Sacred Trees in the Roman World
1393:"천연기념물 대전 괴곡동 느티나무 (大田 槐谷洞 느티나무) : 국가문화유산포털 - 문화재청"
1448:
Heritage Portal : CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION
1397:
Heritage Portal : CULTURAL HERITAGE ADMINISTRATION
327:
287:
241:
179:
971:
A sacred ginkgo at Nyusakado Shrine in Wakayama, Japan
486:(banyan) is specially revered, and there are numerous
1502:
The Sacred Tree: Ancient and Medieval Manifestations
959:
Sacred forest at Miyajidake Shrine in Fukuoka, Japan
825:Indigenous religious beliefs of the Tagalog people
1468:Service (KOCIS), Korean Culture and Information.
846:Indigenous Philippine shrines and sacred grounds
147:, which may also have other types of trees too.
205:Sacred trees and plants by religion and regions
8:
1133:. Palgrave Macmillan UK. pp. 32–46.
615:The sacred fruits and plants include the
829:Philippine Registry of Cultural Property
1197:, greenmesg.org, accessed 26 July 2021.
1054:
858:
426:in India, around the sacred Bodhi tree.
143:Sacred trees are some times planted in
1075:
1255:
1253:
1225:Shinto : Japan's spiritual roots
1205:
1203:
7:
1154:"What Do Reliquaries Do for Relics?"
834:Indigenous Philippine folk religions
577:, Indian Gooseberry, Amla), Ashoka (
1088:Halevi, Masha (November 10, 2015).
100:is a 1,800-year-old sacred tree in
939:Sacred Photinia serrulata tree at
14:
1152:Hahn, Cynthia (January 1, 2010).
432:Dharmic (Indian-origin) religions
1185:, Hindustan Times, 26 July 2021.
1000:
976:
964:
952:
932:
920:
908:
896:
884:
861:
314:
274:
228:
166:
1359:Contemporary Religions in Japan
1212:, Times of India, 26 July 2021.
414:The Mahabodhi tree in Bodhgaya.
1423:Encyclopedia of Korean Culture
585:, Cluster Fig, Gular), Nimba (
1:
1506:Cambridge Scholars Publishing
1222:Picken, Stuart D. B. (1980).
1210:Peepal for east amla for west
1130:Charms and Charming in Europe
1116:– via www.academia.edu.
729:ritual process of inviting a
671:, and has a place within the
140:, is also revered as sacred.
136:is said to have meditated in
1355:"Shinto Symbols (Continued)"
488:large banyan trees in India.
659:purposes, and also for its
597:Forests Department, Haryana
573:, Bengal Quince), Amalaki (
374:, the location where Jesus
1581:
1317:"Rural Landscape in Japan"
1141:– via Springer Link.
1011:under a Banyan tree (1688)
818:
780:In Korea, species such as
401:
264:
218:
159:Sacred trees in mythology
54:which is considered to be
1106:10.1017/S0018246X14000776
663:. It is widely used as a
116:growing in the middle of
1533:10.1017/CBO9781316597859
1170:10.1163/156852710X501324
838:pre-colonial Philippines
210:European pagan religions
1504:. Newcastle upon Tyne:
1139:10.1057/9780230524316_3
848:host the sacred trees.
454:. In Hindu belief, the
349:are the sacred tree in
1172:– via brill.com.
1094:The Historical Journal
1007:Indian men performing
777:
704:
565:, Banyan), Ashvattha (
555:
528:, banyan), ashvattha (
452:sacred groves of India
427:
415:
155:
126:national tree of India
109:
39:
819:Further information:
775:
707:Sacred trees, called
702:
549:
532:, Peepal) and Nimba (
421:
413:
402:Further information:
265:Further information:
219:Further information:
153:
96:
27:meditating under the
22:
1565:Sacred natural sites
1523:Hunt, Ailsa (2016).
1418:"느티나무 - 한국민족문화대백과사전"
1315:Sato, Akira (1964).
821:Philippine mythology
657:traditional medicine
593:, Indian Mesquite).
581:, Ashok), Udumbara (
72:Germanic mythologies
1365:(2): 89–142. 1966.
1078:, pp. 171–172.
1033:Sacred natural site
667:, commonly used in
635:), flowers such as
589:, Neem) and Shami (
575:phyllanthus emblica
466:(sacred fig tree),
384:agony in the Garden
221:Celtic sacred trees
1278:10.1007/BF00241206
1260:Senda, M. (1992).
1065:. 27 January 2017.
778:
705:
591:prosopis spicigera
587:Azadirachta indica
569:, Peepal), Bilva (
563:ficus benghalensis
556:
534:azadirachta indica
460:wish granting tree
428:
416:
392:early Christianity
326:. You can help by
286:. You can help by
240:. You can help by
199:Trees in mythology
178:. You can help by
156:
110:
40:
1560:Trees in religion
1498:Cusack, Carole M.
941:Miyajidake Shrine
540:Panchavati groves
351:Serbian tradition
344:
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118:Kayashima Station
106:Nagano Prefecture
23:Sculpture of the
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1327:(109): 460–461.
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1100:(4): 1031–1058.
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1028:Sacred mountains
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29:Maha Bodhi Tree
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723:Shinto shrines
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651:(betal leaf),
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583:ficus racemosa
571:aegle marmelos
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611:Sacred plants
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1429:2021-08-14
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