827:. Klezmer often refers to the Jewish instrumentalist, specifically focusing on Ashkenazic melodies and music; this genre was common among European Jewish traveling musicians. Klezmer music was and continues to be used primarily at Jewish social gatherings. Weddings, however, are the main venue for this genre. Klezmer fundamentally dates back to the nineteenth century; there are a multitude of Klezmer musicians whose ages range from 50 to 80, but there is evidence that dates it back to centuries prior. Klezmer music features a myriad of various instruments that can be seen in many modern forms of music today, such as violin, drums and
531:, Islam's mystical dimension, advocates peace, tolerance, and pluralism, as well as music as a means of improving one's relationship with God. Sufi music aims to bring listeners closer to God. The deep urge to dissolve the physical realm and transcend into the spiritual universe, which occurs through the practice of listening to music, chanting, and whirling, and culminating in spiritual ecstasy, lies at the heart of Sufi lyrics. Because music is viewed as a tool for the believer to grow closer to the holy, sound and music are important to the basic experience of Sufism. Sufi music is therefore music created by and for the soul.
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1311:. Originally, one of the most popular drums used in South Asia in the 16th century was the Mardang. The Mardang was a singular drum with two sides played simultaneously. In the court of Guru Arjun Dev Ji there were two musicians, Sata and Balwand, who decided to create a new instrument by splitting the Mardang in half. This created two separate drums that would be played simultaneously and would be able to be tuned individually.
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855:, or a Judeo-Spanish dialect. It demonstrates music styles that are reminiscent of Mediterranean rhythms and melodies. This genre touches on romance, life, and religious traditions, and is typically associated with women and women's singing. Women tend to sing these songs with no additional harmony or instruments. Sephardic music originates from Jews that lived in medieval Spain and
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represents the identity recreation of being
African. As the movement spread to South Africa and Jamaica, this caused confusion about what Rastafarians believed due to the combination of other ideologies and religions being incorporated into the religion. However, Christianity being the structure for the religion, interpreted parts of the Bible differently
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75:. Religious songs have been described as a source of strength, as well as a means of easing pain, improving one's mood, and assisting in the discovery of meaning in one's suffering. While style and genre vary broadly across traditions, religious groups still share a variety of musical practices and techniques.
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Jewish music is the shared melody of religious Jewish communities. Its influence spreads across the globe, originating in the Middle East, where music principles differ from those of the
Western world, emphasizing rhythmic development over harmony. There are three sections into which Jewish music can
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can be categorized into private and village rituals. Private rituals include well-wishing rituals, healing rituals, underworld entry rituals and shamanic initiation rituals. The purpose of village rituals are to maintain peace and promote communal unity, where the name of each ritual vary by region.
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The Sikh Guru, Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji, consists of shabads, or passages, written by Sikh Gurus and various other saints and holy men. Before each shabad, a raag is assigned. the raag provides a guideline for how the shabad should be sang. There are 31 raags in Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji. A raag is a
870:
music contains elements of Middle
Eastern, European, and North African music, traditionally sung in Hebrew. Mizrahi Jews are communities of Jewish people from the Middle East and North Africa. This style of music was widely unpopular, with Ashkenazic music being prevalent in most Jewish communities.
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Music plays a significant role in many religions. In some religions, such as
Buddhism, music helps people calm their minds and focus before meditation. In Sikh music, known as Kirtan, the music helps people connect with the teachings of the religion and with God. Some other religions, such as Islam,
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was a significant reason for the spread of
Rastafarian music around the world. Through religious messages portrayed in his lyrics, the religion was beginning to become more popular. Marley expressing his opinions on political matters, justice, and peace, increased awareness of the unique beliefs of
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The global spread of the
Rastafarian movement has been significantly facilitated by reggae music, attracting a diverse following worldwide. This has been especially resonant among communities experiencing social and economic hardships, providing them with a source of identity, pride, and resistance
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and
Africans and Rastafarians seek for cultural identity. Majority of slaves not having religious belief, coincidentally Rastafarians having no music led to the integration of the groups. This increased the spread of the Rastafarian religion as slaves gained a new religion, and Rastafarians enjoyed
989:
Earlier origins of
Rastafarian music connected to the high usage of drums. The play of drums represents a form of communication between Rastafarian gods and their supporters. Drumming would commonly take place during a reasoning session, the gathering of Rastafarians to chant, pray, and sing in the
305:
Modern methods of publication have made hymnals much more accessible to the public today than previously. The practice of "lining out" the lyrics of hymns has therefore largely fallen away, although it continues to be practiced in some traditional churches. In the twentieth century, Christian music
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is absent. Microtonality and the variety of intervals used are two components that contribute to the melody's enrichment. As a result, the three-quarter tone, which was first used in
Islamic music in the ninth or tenth centuries, coexists with bigger and smaller intervals. Musicians have a keen
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appeared in
Jamaica in the 1930s as an energetic and spirited movement. It is classed as a religion, by non-rastafarians, due to the principles the movement is built upon. Nevertheless, some Rastafarians viewed their movement as a way of life for their supporters. The Rastafarian way of life
101:
Throughout each religion, each form of religious music, within the specific religion, differs for a different purpose. For example, in Islamic music, some types of music are used for prayer while others are used for celebrations. Similarly, a variation like this is shared between many other
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music, an earlier form of Jamaican music. As reggae continues to be spread throughout the world, creators are beginning to change the original reggae sound and Rastafarian ideology incorporated. Various reggae songs representing Rastafarian culture through lyrics, themes, and symbolism.
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Islamic music is monophonic, meaning it has only one melody line. Everything in performance is based on the refinement of the melodic line and the complexity of the beat. Although a simple arrangement of notes, octaves, fifths, and fourths, usually below the melody notes, may be used as
649:
Riccold De Monte, a famous travel writer, stated in the year 1228, "What shall I say of their prayer? For they pray with such concentration and devotion that I was astonished when I was able to see it personally and observe it with my own eyes." The origin of the art of prayer in all
196:, consisting of traditional music performed by specialists, or of the ritual music that accompanies the chanting. One significant example lies in Sri Lankan tradition, where a traditional ceremony is performed by drummers as a musical offering, also popularly known as "Sabda-Puja".
106:
use music to recite the word of their holy book. Some religions relate their music to non-religious musicians. For example, Rastafarian music heavily relates to reggae music. Religious music helps those of all religions connect with their faith and remember their religious values.
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1291:. When Guru Nanak Dev Ji, the first Guru of the Sikhs would travel to different areas, his companion Bhai Mardana would always bring a rebab. They would sing Sikh shabads to the residents of each village and Bhai Mardana would play his rebab. In this way,
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is reflected in the categorization of musical tones. The two main tones of Taoist chanting are the Yin Tone and the Yang Tone. Taoist music can be found in every ceremonial occasion, including "Five Offerings" and the "Ode of Wishing for Longevity."
691:
faith were able to go to countries such as China and create mosques around 627 C. E. As men from the Middle East went to China they would marry these Asian women, which led to a spreading of the faith and traditions of Islam in multiplicities.
268:, meaning, the pastor would sing a line, and then the congregation would repeat it. This was done because, at that time, books were expensive, so it was economical to provide the pastor of a church with one copy from which everyone could sing.
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is the most widely used word to mean institutionalized prayer and is one of the oldest forms of prayer in Islam. Islamic prayer, traditions, and ideals had influence from these Abrahamic religions. The time of origination of Salah came from
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Islamic music comes in many forms. Each form is used for different purposes as one may be for prayers and complete focus towards Allah (God) and while the other is entertainment, however still including that religious aspect.
1339:. It is significantly larger than other Sikh instruments. It is played with a bow and has 28–30 strings, allowing the instrument to communicate an array of emotions and properly play the raags of Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji.
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and according to the personal preference of pastors and church members. As of the late twentieth century, there has been a widespread preference in less traditional churches towards using contemporary music (particularly,
1307:. The word jori means pair and the jori is a pair of two drums. The musician playing the jori will use one hand per drum whilst playing the instrument. The instrument was created during the time of the fifth Sikh Guru,
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512:. Throughout the day, in Mecca, these prayers connect the Muslim people through a series of melodic prayers that are often amplified throughout the city. In Islam, the implication of prayer, and in this case the
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Prior to the eighteenth century, Christian hymnals were published as standalone texts without accompanying musical scores. The first American hymnal with both text and song was published in 1831. In Europe, the
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in the 9th and 10th centuries encouraged the spread of Islam through the invasions of Latin Christian soldiers and Muslim soldiers into each other's lands. The whole conflict began on the premises of a
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Geographically, the Korean peninsula can be divided into five shaman music areas based on musical dialects and instrumentation: the central, northwestern, eastern, southwestern, and Jeju Island areas.
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1672:. The importance of music in Taoist ceremony is demonstrated by revealing how central beliefs are reflected through elements of music such as instrumentation and rhythm. The principal belief of the
240:
Christian music has diversified over time, reflecting both its centuries-old roots as well as more contemporary musical styles. Thousands of traditionally-styled songs of praise or worship, called "
71:) is a type of music that is performed or composed for religious use or through religious influence. It may overlap with ritual music, which is music, sacred or not, performed or composed for or as
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specific set of rules on how to construct a certain melody. Sri Guru Granth Sahib Ji is composed with different raags to match the shabads and teachings of the Sikh Gurus and various holy people.
994:, a Rastafarian drum player revealed various rhythmic patterns after noticing the escalated sensation of drumming during prayer. Incorporation of the drums in spiritual sessions stems from the
222:
influence. It is believed that this music lay somewhere between singing and speaking, or speaking with an understood ritual cadence. However, there is another opinion that the roots of early
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721:, and the majority of those that reached the West did so in their Arabic translations. Arab philosophers adopted Greek models and often improved on them. The Muslim conquest of Spain and
420:, i.e. loving devotion. "Rasanam Lakshanam Bhajanam" means the act by which we feel more closer to our inner self or God, is a bhajan. Acts which are done for the God is called bhajan.
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and which group of people owned these lands that led to these foes invading their respective lands. As the religion itself spread so did its implications of ritual, such as prayer.
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After the British invaded and colonized India in the 19th century, they introduced some of their instruments to the Sikh Community. One of these instruments was the Harmonium.
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demonstrate this, splitting off into different forms and styles of music that depend on varying religious practices. Religious music across cultures depicts its use of similar
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351:" songs, which attempt to preserve the religious intent of hymns but use contemporary lyrics and a more modern musical sound instead) as well as gospel and spiritual music.
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scriptures, and said to have been written largely by David, is one of the earliest collections of sacred music, and still plays a role in the liturgies of the two religions.
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is a form of musical verse or incantation, which is similar to religious recitations of other faiths. Buddhist chanting is the traditional means of preparing the mind for
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3466:". Monachos.net (February). Reprinted Archdiocesan School of Byzantine Music: Greek Orthodox Archdioces of America, 15 November 2012 (accessed 7 October 2016).
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meaning, "song of praise"), were written over hundreds of years. Eventually, these songs were compiled into books called "hymnals", from which pastors and
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Besides the spread of Islam through Arabia by prophets, it spread through trade routes like the Silk Road and through conflicts of war. Through the
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Gurus sang in the then-prevalent classical and folk music styles, accompanied by stringed and percussion instruments. The Gurus specified the
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in a cave as he began to worship Allah (God). It is believed that through this act of worship Mohammad interacted with the Abrahamic prophet
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90:, used in accordance to create these melodies. The use of drums (and drumming), for example, is seen commonly in numerous religions such as
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In the Korean contemporary dance scene, there are many productions portraying significant elements from traditional Korean shaman culture.
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as part of their rituals, or by people who, whilst not themselves shamans, wish to evoke the cultural background of shamanism in some way.
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This style, however, grew in popularity in the 1970s. Mizrahi music demonstrates many Arabic elements, showcasing instruments such as the
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185:, especially as part of formal practice (in either a lay or monastic context). Some Buddhist traditions also use chanting as a form of
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412:, or any number of divinities. Many bhajans feature several names and aspects of the chosen deity, especially in the case of Hindu
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while standing, having both knees to the ground, and bowing. During prayer, recitations are usually of the Islamic holy book: the
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colors, Birthday of Prophet to be celebrated with; Travel, clothes in Pakistan | Pakistan; Articlessays, Culture (2010-02-21).
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and other musical genres. Raagas are a common form of Hindu music in classical India. Vedas are also in Hindu music.
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The second instrument was the Tabla. The tabla is meant to accompany the singer and the harmonium in Sikh kirtan.
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2943:"Rastafari in the Promised Land: The Spread of a Jamaican Socioreligious Movement among the Youth of West Africa"
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to the Middle East, introduced Europeans to Arabic theoretical works and thriving Islamic art music. Moreover,
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1483:(굿) is the name for a shamanic ritual. During a ritual, there is a table with sacrificial offerings, known as
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1335:, named the instrument "Taus" as the word is Persian for peacock. This instrument was originally created by
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La Musica Sacra nella Milano del Settecento. Atti del convegno internazionale. Milano, 17–18 maggio 2011
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859:, and it spread following Sephardic Jews' expulsion from Spain and Portugal in the late 15th century.
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treatises had been translated into Arabic by the 9th century. Greek musical texts were maintained in
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A. Rasheid, Omar. "Muslim Prayer and Public Spheres: An Interpretation of the Quranic Verse 29:45".
416:, which list a divinity's 1008 names. Great importance is attributed to the singing of bhajans with
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Hienz, Justin (August 2008). "SIXTH AND SEVENTH CENTURY RELIGIOUS INFLUENCES ON THE SALĀT RITUAL".
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Apart from chanting, in certain Buddhist traditions, offerings of music are given in honor of the
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Rastafari. North Americans were able to identify distinctive features of Rastafarians such as
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451:; literally "coloring, tingeing, dyeing") is a melodic framework for improvisation akin to a
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is usually a woman and takes on the role as a mediator between spirits or gods and humans.
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2828:"Transnational Popular Culture and the Global Spread of the Jamaican Rastafarian Movement"
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variations, often altering even the perfect consonances, the fourth and fifth, somewhat.
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would read during Christian services – a practice that continues in many churches today.
98:, saxophone, trumpet and variations of such) can be commonly found in Islam and Judaism.
342:. The use of specific genres and styles of music in church services today varies across
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The instruments used in Taoist rituals are called Faqi (). These instruments include:
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did not officially allow hymns to be sung until 1820. Originally, hymns were sung by "
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Religious music takes on many forms and varies throughout cultures. Religions such as
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is a style of Korean traditional music produced with improvised instrumental solos.
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Sephardic music encompasses music that is of Mediterranean origin, including Spain,
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3406:"Classification and Forms of Daoist Music – FYSK: Daoist Culture Centre – Database"
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1331:. The head of the instrument is shaped like a peacock. The 10th Guru of the Sikhs,
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2146:"Rastafari and Reggae Music as Tools for Critical Pedagogy in the African Academe"
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Both musical theory and practice illustrate the relationship between Islamic and
559:. It later spread throughout the world and reached various literatures including
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is a form of Korean improvisational ensemble music believed to evolve from the
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The Gregorian chant of the abbeys of Provence in France (fr. with Translator)
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1487:(굿상), for the gods. Throughout the ritual, the dramatic performances or g
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and more. Naat-Khuwan or Sana-Khuwan are known as those who recite Naat.
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Old Jewish Folk Music: The Collections and Writings of Moshe Beregovski
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Old Jewish Folk Music: The Collections and Writings of Moshe Beregovski
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2762:"Protestant Vibrations? Reggae, Rastafari, and Conscious Evangelicals"
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556:
528:
494:
417:
379:
375:
265:
72:
49:
2900:
1552:
The instruments that are used in Korean shamanic rituals are called
2958:
2307:
2305:
1028:. Marley remains an essential figure within Rastafarian music, and
504:
that occur five times a day. These prayers are conducted by facing
4338:
4286:
3974:
3896:
3826:
3695:
3556:
3506:
Fertonani, Cesare; Raffaele Mellace; Cesare Toscani, eds. (2014).
1288:
1272:
1263:
The Gurus also created numerous musical instruments including the
1204:
742:
738:
730:
672:
668:
655:
555:. First naat dates back to the era of Muhammad and was written in
520:
that shall be performed as a collective, as well as individually.
509:
505:
499:
490:
482:
397:
390:
335:
275:
241:
79:
34:
29:
2885:"An Annotated Bibliography of Selected Sources on Jamaican Music"
4125:
3916:
3039:
Teachings of the Sikh Gurus: Selections from the Sikh Scriptures
2297:
1234:
1230:
883:. Other instrumental elements include guitar, vocal trills, and
737:
and Turkmen forces eventually invaded the Middle East, bringing
560:
552:
436:
409:
315:
38:
5730:
4503:
3668:
3560:
5921:
Kalasagaram Annual Cultural Festival Of Music, Dance and Drama
2004:"Instruments | Hong Kong Quanzhen Temples Taoist Ritual Music"
1709:
1619:
1362:
1157:
1101:
1045:
894:
872:
756:
516:, is for ritual since it is believed to be the direct word of
405:
323:
113:
3473:
From Age to Age: How Christians Have Celebrated the Eucharist
3363:"Korean Choreography Inspired by Shamanist Rituals and Dance"
2481:"Why Muslims See the Crusades So Differently from Christians"
1219:. Its development dates back to the late 16th century as the
671:. Now these "prayers" come in the form of recitations of the
306:
has developed to reflect the emergence of a diverse array of
3464:
Early Christian and Byzantine Music: History and Performance
2413:
Khalee, Mohammed (1999). "The Foundation of Muslim Prayer".
2385:"Naat a tradition of praise of prophet and an Art of melody"
1318:
741:
and Far Eastern music together. There are parallels between
362:
is music created for or influenced by Hinduism. It includes
2572:
Book of Klezmer : The History, the Music, the Folklore
5964:
Ruhaniyat – The All India Sufi & Mystic Music Festival
2703:"Mizrahi Jew | Meaning, History, & Facts | Britannica"
1500:
are shamanic initiation rituals and rituals for the dead.
3063:
Kapoor, Dr. Sukhbir Singh; Kapoor, Mohinder Kaur (2005).
1536:
that inherit the right to perform shamanic rituals while
3664:
3532:
Gregorian chant, liturgical music (CD, scores, learning)
1544:
who are intiatied into their status through a ceremony.
1508:
In contemporary South Korea, the shaman is known as the
1421:
music performed at and during a shamanistic ritual, the
1287:
One of the earliest Sikh instruments to be used was the
1223:
of mystical poetry, accompanied by a musical instrument
745:'s and the Middle East's modal systems, as well as some
400:
in lyrical language expressing emotions of love for the
3510:. Cantar sottile 3. Milan: LED Edizioni Universitaire.
3031:
3029:
2832:
NWIG: New West Indian Guide / Nieuwe West-Indische Gids
2065:"Muslim Call to Prayer | Smithsonian Folkways Magazine"
1726:
1636:
1379:
1174:
1118:
1062:
940:. It has appeared in many styles and genres, including
911:
773:
622:
Idiophones, membranophones, tambourines, or frame drums
130:
3494:(College ed.). New York: Oxford University Press.
214:
According to some scholars, the earliest music in the
2604:. University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 531–532.
2341:
Mehmood, Dr Tariq Mehmood Hashmi Tariq (2019-12-30).
936:
Neopagan music is music created for or influenced by
543:. The word Naat has Arabic origins and translates to
218:
came from Jewish worship music, with some additional
2099:. Oxon: Sikh Sacred Music Society. 1967. p. 63.
396:, often of ancient origin. Bhajans are often simple
6063:
6019:
6012:
5996:
5956:
5940:
5891:
5884:
5854:
5811:
5788:
5781:
5765:
5581:
5510:
4496:
4347:
4257:
4139:
4080:
4002:
3980:
Evolution of timpani in the 18th and 19th centuries
3945:
3875:
3752:
3702:
2452:"Islam Enters the Far East – The Religion of Islam"
1496:In modern Korean society, the most common forms of
2266:
2036:"BBC – Religions – Rastafari: Worship and customs"
1491:(굿 노리) are accompanied by music, song, and dance.
3547:Hibba's Web Anthology of Traditional Jewish Music
2507:
2505:
733:invaders entered India as early as 711 AD, while
3089:"Sikh Ragas – SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia"
2589:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 531.
1237:for each hymn in the Sikh sacred scripture, the
1919:Interpretation: A Journal of Bible and Theology
819:The most prevalent form of Ashkenazic music is
5742:
3680:
3572:
3490:Taruskin, Richard; Christopher Gibbs (2013).
3009:Nyabinghi Drumming and on Bob Marley Day 2013
2732:"Mizrachi Music | The Jewish Educator Portal"
1024:, manner of speaking, and the consumption of
226:come from the early ascetic monastic orders.
8:
5948:List of Hindustani classical music festivals
3065:Guru Granth Sahib an Advance Study, Volume 2
3036:Christopher Shackle; Arvind Mandair (2013).
2205:Buddhist Ceremonies and Rituals of Sri Lanka
1150:(神道) which is the native religion of Japan.
675:and poems written by prophets of the faith.
3390:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
2513:"Islamic arts – Musical forms | Britannica"
2208:. The Wheel Publication. Kandy, Sri Lanka:
705:Relation of Islamic Music to Other Cultures
6016:
5953:
5888:
5785:
5749:
5735:
5727:
4500:
3749:
3687:
3673:
3665:
3579:
3565:
3557:
3220:"Taus – SikhiWiki, free Sikh encyclopedia"
3119:Culture and Emotional Economy of Migration
1942:"Jewish Sacred Music | Sacred Music Radio"
1032:drums continue to be played at his museum.
976:Rastafarian music is persistently tied to
547:. A poem that praises the Islamic Prophet
4324:Music technology (electronic and digital)
2843:
5862:Oslo International Church Music Festival
5839:Omaha Blues, Jazz, & Gospel Festival
3121:(First ed.). Routledge. p. 75.
2268:"The Golden Age of Hymns: Did You Know?"
1440:Types of Sinism (Korean shamanism) music
654:is to glorify God and the same goes for
2234:
1900:
1327:One distinctive Sikh instrument is the
990:home of a Rasta or a community center.
851:. Sephardic music is typically sung in
6039:Long Plain First Nation Annual Pow-wow
3383:
3296:
3294:
2445:
2443:
1012:against perceived oppressive systems.
944:, classical music, singer-songwriter,
297:is singing Christian children song in
3862:Vietnam imperial court music—Nhã nhạc
2279:from the original on 20 February 2019
1966:
1964:
1962:
1912:
1910:
1908:
1906:
1904:
1754:is a genre of music that accompanies
7:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2091:
2089:
2030:
2028:
1998:
1996:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1295:started the singing of Sikh kirtan.
162:is music created for or inspired by
94:and Sinism, while wind instruments (
27:Music intended for religious purpose
3492:The Oxford History of Western Music
3337:Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture
3307:Encyclopedia of Korean Folk Culture
2255:Taruskin and Gibbs 2013, p. 9.
2116:"Islamic arts – Music | Britannica"
539:The other form of Islamic music is
5538:Classical and art music traditions
3970:History of lute-family instruments
3787:Cambodian ceremonial music—Pinpeat
3475:. Liturgical Press; Collegeville.
3067:. Hemkunt Publishers. p. 27.
3042:. Routledge. pp. xxiii–xxiv.
2574:. Chicago Review Press. p. 1.
2313:"Sufi music: The song of the soul"
2216:from the original on 28 March 2013
1556:(무악기). These instruments include:
835:, cello, clarinet, and saxophone.
605:as aerophones, or wind instruments
485:is a type of religious music that
25:
5867:Festival Europäische Kirchenmusik
5801:List of Christian music festivals
1756:Zoroastrian traditions and rites.
1661:Chinese ritual mastery traditions
1090:is music played either by actual
687:traders and members of the early
272:Christian Music in the Modern Era
5979:Sawai Gandharva Bhimsen Festival
5901:List of Carnatic music festivals
5824:Australian Gospel Music Festival
5710:
5709:
5696:
5682:
5254:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
4729:Democratic Republic of the Congo
4329:Sound recording and reproduction
3782:Burmese classical music—Mahāgīta
3367:Critical Stages/Scènes critiques
1823:
1809:
1795:
1781:
1767:
1713:
1623:
1458:province in southwestern Korea.
1366:
1161:
1105:
1049:
898:
760:
551:is referred to as Naat (نعت) in
117:
5844:Umberleigh Rock Gospel Festival
5558:Jazz and popular music glossary
3445:from the original on 2022-09-30
3416:from the original on 2021-02-26
3373:from the original on 2022-05-19
3343:from the original on 2022-05-04
3313:from the original on 2022-02-01
3280:from the original on 2022-05-09
3230:from the original on 2022-09-01
3201:from the original on 2022-01-27
3172:from the original on 2022-01-27
3143:from the original on 2022-01-27
3099:from the original on 2022-05-26
3016:from the original on 2022-05-11
2989:from the original on 2023-07-13
2923:from the original on 2022-05-09
2808:from the original on 2022-05-10
2742:from the original on 2023-01-30
2713:from the original on 2022-05-12
2684:from the original on 2022-05-20
2655:from the original on 2023-11-10
2626:from the original on 2022-05-19
2552:from the original on 2023-11-10
2523:from the original on 2022-05-25
2491:from the original on 2018-10-27
2462:from the original on 2018-10-27
2395:from the original on 2022-12-01
2365:from the original on 2021-10-11
2323:from the original on 2022-05-09
2184:from the original on 2024-03-12
2126:from the original on 2022-07-12
2075:from the original on 2022-05-25
2046:from the original on 2022-05-09
2014:from the original on 2022-08-13
1982:from the original on 2022-05-21
1948:from the original on 2022-05-27
1359:Sinism (Korean shamanism) music
1303:Another Sikh instrument is the
1199:Sikh music or Shabad kirtan is
489:use when they pray and worship
5984:Swami Haridas Sangeet Sammelan
4799:Federated States of Micronesia
2889:The Black Perspective in Music
632:ornamentation, the concept of
1:
3842:Philippine art songs—Kundiman
3762:Afghan classical music—Klasik
2941:Savishinsky, Neil J. (1994).
2826:Savishinsky, Neil J. (1994).
2645:"An Overview of Jewish Music"
2542:"An Overview of Jewish Music"
2434:The Origins of Muslims Prayer
2389:Pakistan Travel & Culture
2162:10.1080/18125980.2021.2011612
1146:(神楽) is ceremonial music for
823:, which is typically sung in
236:Hymnody of continental Europe
42:
5703:Record production portal
5548:Cultural and regional genres
3807:Indonesian art music—Gamelan
3250:"The Origin of Korean Music"
2736:educator.jewishedproject.org
2649:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2546:www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org
2210:Buddhist Publication Society
2202:Kariyawasam, A.G.S. (1995).
2144:Amuzu, Delali (2021-07-03).
1417:(무속 음악), is the traditional
749:and ethical ideas of music.
5773:World Sacred Music Festival
4319:Music technology (electric)
3857:Thai classical music—Piphat
3812:Japanese court music—Gagaku
3542:New England religious music
2674:"Women and Sephardic Music"
2343:"اردو نعت کا تعظیمی بیانیہ"
1889:World Sacred Music Festival
1668:is the ceremonial music of
6118:
3965:History of the harpsichord
3852:Kandyan dance of Sri Lanka
3462:Conomos, Dimitri (2003). "
3133:"Rabab | Discover Sikhism"
2600:Beregovski, Moshe (1982).
2585:Beregovski, Moshe (1982).
1972:"InKAS – Korean shamanism"
1744:
1654:
1397:
1192:
1136:
1080:
1034:
929:
791:
466:
372:Hindustani classical music
233:
203:
148:
5676:
4510:
3792:Chinese traditional music
3594:
3191:"Taus | Discover Sikhism"
3162:"Jori | Discover Sikhism"
2883:Backus, Leroy M. (1980).
2845:10.1163/13822373-90002653
2778:10.1017/S026114300600081X
1591:(해금), Two-stringed zither
645:History of Islamic prayer
595:, or stringed instruments
6071:List of reggae festivals
5893:Carnatic music festivals
5819:List of Gospel festivals
5789:Contemporary/mixed genre
4674:Central African Republic
4217:Computational musicology
3767:Andalusi classical music
3361:cs2-admin (2016-07-03).
3248:Man-young, Hahn (1985).
2760:Rommen, Timothy (2006).
2265:Townsend, James (1991).
1585:(대금), Large bamboo flute
1520:can be categorized into
1215:Ji, the central text of
679:Spread of Islamic prayer
5911:Chembai Sangeetholsavam
5563:Music genres and styles
3867:Western classical music
3837:Persian classical music
3552:Religious Music – Greek
3439:www.webpages.uidaho.edu
3195:www.discoversikhism.com
3166:www.discoversikhism.com
3137:www.discoversikhism.com
3117:Narayan, Badri (2017).
1337:Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji
404:, whether for a single
344:Christian denominations
244:" (from the Greek word
5926:Swathi Sangeethotsavam
5543:Classical music genres
4619:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4160:Doctor of Musical Arts
3985:History of the trumpet
3797:Indian classical music
3471:Foley, Edward (2008).
3333:"Shamanic Instruments"
2947:African Studies Review
2678:Jewish Women's Archive
1701:Yinqing, Guiding chime
1608:Contemporary Influence
1324:
885:electronic instruments
457:Indian classical music
368:Indian classical music
302:
61:
6097:Religion and the arts
6013:Native American music
6004:Jewish Music Festival
5834:McDonald's Gospelfest
5369:São Tomé and Príncipe
5244:Saint Kitts and Nevis
5224:Republic of the Congo
3990:History of the violin
2456:www.islamreligion.com
1322:
1213:Sri Guru Granth Sahib
288:
234:Further information:
33:
6044:Gathering of Nations
5439:United Arab Emirates
4212:Cognitive musicology
2570:Strom, Yale (2002).
1333:Guru Gobind Singh Ji
985:Rastafarian Drumming
627:Melodic Organization
493:. These prayers (in
187:devotional practices
5916:Madras Music Season
5589:Aesthetics of music
5404:Trinidad and Tobago
4539:Antigua and Barbuda
4023:Band (rock and pop)
3947:Musical instruments
3822:Lao classical music
2622:. 31 October 2019.
2415:Medieval Encounters
1817:Christianity portal
1569:(바라), Small cymbals
1563:(장구), Hourless drum
652:Abrahamic religions
5906:Tyagaraja Aradhana
5651:Musical instrument
5619:Music and politics
4749:Dominican Republic
4497:By sovereign state
3817:Korean court music
3777:Azerbaijani Mugham
3254:The World of Music
2707:www.britannica.com
2517:www.britannica.com
2317:The Economic Times
2273:Christianity Today
2120:www.britannica.com
1864:Music and politics
1725:. You can help by
1635:. You can help by
1419:Korean shamanistic
1378:. You can help by
1325:
1221:musical expression
1203:-style singing of
1173:. You can help by
1117:. You can help by
1061:. You can help by
910:. You can help by
772:. You can help by
349:praise and worship
303:
129:. You can help by
62:
52:, included in the
6079:
6078:
6064:Rastafarian music
6059:
6058:
5992:
5991:
5936:
5935:
5880:
5879:
5855:Church/liturgical
5724:
5723:
5609:Music and fashion
5604:Music and emotion
5506:
5505:
4774:Equatorial Guinea
4270:A-side and B-side
4175:Music archaeology
4150:Bachelor of Music
3998:
3997:
3932:Psychedelic music
3927:Progressive music
3847:Scottish Ceòl Mór
3662:
3661:
3517:978-88-7916-658-4
3482:978-0-8146-3078-5
3303:"Shamanic Ritual"
3224:www.sikhiwiki.org
3093:www.sikhiwiki.org
3049:978-1-136-45108-9
2097:Sikh sacred music
2008:daoistmusichk.org
1884:Spiritual (music)
1874:Santo Daime hymns
1752:Zoroastrian music
1747:Zoroastrian music
1743:
1742:
1706:Zoroastrian music
1653:
1652:
1597:(꽹과리), Small gong
1396:
1395:
1309:Guru Arjun Dev Ji
1293:Guru Nanak Dev Ji
1239:Guru Granth Sahib
1191:
1190:
1135:
1134:
1079:
1078:
1037:Rastafarian music
960:Rastafarian music
928:
927:
790:
789:
725:, as well as the
619:, or long trumpet
286:
258:Church of England
179:Buddhist chanting
174:Buddhist chanting
147:
146:
41:(unknown artist,
16:(Redirected from
6109:
6029:List of pow wows
6017:
5954:
5889:
5786:
5751:
5744:
5737:
5728:
5713:
5712:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5689:Music portal
5687:
5686:
5685:
5641:Music technology
5629:Environmentalism
5582:Related articles
5189:Papua New Guinea
5054:Marshall Islands
4501:
4447:Central American
4185:Music psychology
4070:Backing vocalist
3907:Electronic music
3750:
3704:History of music
3689:
3682:
3675:
3666:
3581:
3574:
3567:
3558:
3521:
3495:
3486:
3467:
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3453:
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3431:
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3079:
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3054:
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3033:
3024:
3023:
3022:
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3004:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2994:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2929:
2928:
2880:
2874:
2873:
2847:
2838:(3/4): 259–281.
2823:
2817:
2816:
2814:
2813:
2757:
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2750:
2748:
2747:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2719:
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2699:
2693:
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2690:
2689:
2680:. 23 June 2021.
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2641:
2635:
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2528:
2509:
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2471:
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2468:
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2447:
2438:
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2429:
2423:
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2401:
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2374:
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2309:
2300:
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2289:
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2262:
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2253:
2247:
2244:
2238:
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2226:
2225:
2223:
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2199:
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2189:
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2080:
2061:
2055:
2054:
2052:
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2032:
2023:
2022:
2020:
2019:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1968:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1953:
1938:
1927:
1926:
1914:
1859:Liturgical music
1833:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1819:
1814:
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1805:
1800:
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1627:
1620:
1575:(피리), Reed flute
1391:
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1363:
1186:
1183:
1165:
1158:
1130:
1127:
1109:
1102:
1074:
1071:
1053:
1046:
1015:The Rastafarian
996:African drumming
923:
920:
902:
895:
785:
782:
764:
757:
310:including rock,
287:
216:Christian Church
142:
139:
121:
114:
47:
44:
21:
6117:
6116:
6112:
6111:
6110:
6108:
6107:
6106:
6092:Religious music
6082:
6081:
6080:
6075:
6055:
6008:
5988:
5974:Jahan-e-Khusrau
5952:
5932:
5876:
5872:Olavsfestdagene
5850:
5807:
5782:Christian music
5777:
5761:
5758:Religious music
5755:
5725:
5720:
5697:
5695:
5683:
5681:
5672:
5599:Fictional music
5577:
5502:
5309:Solomon Islands
5154:North Macedonia
4506:
4492:
4354:
4352:regional genres
4351:
4343:
4309:Record producer
4253:
4242:Sociomusicology
4227:Ethnomusicology
4155:Master of Music
4135:
4094:
4076:
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5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Liechtenstein
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4864:Guinea-Bissau
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4852:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4792:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4509:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4473:
4472:
4469:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4457:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4427:
4426:
4423:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4363:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4350:Cultural and
4346:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4278:
4277:Extended play
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4248:
4247:Zoomusicology
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4222:Ecomusicology
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4207:Biomusicology
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4180:Music history
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4138:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4116:Improvisation
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4096:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4082:
4079:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4065:Lead vocalist
4063:
4062:
4061:
4060:Military band
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4020:
4018:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3928:
3925:
3923:
3920:
3918:
3915:
3913:
3912:Hip hop music
3910:
3908:
3905:
3903:
3902:Country music
3900:
3898:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3832:Ottoman music
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3755:
3751:
3745:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3709:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3685:
3683:
3678:
3676:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3570:
3568:
3563:
3562:
3559:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3509:
3504:
3503:
3499:
3493:
3488:
3484:
3478:
3474:
3469:
3465:
3460:
3459:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3430:
3427:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3357:
3354:
3342:
3339:(in Korean).
3338:
3334:
3327:
3324:
3312:
3309:(in Korean).
3308:
3304:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3244:
3241:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3215:
3212:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3171:
3167:
3163:
3157:
3154:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3128:
3125:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3076:
3070:
3066:
3059:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3032:
3030:
3026:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3000:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2952:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2934:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2879:
2876:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2829:
2822:
2819:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:Popular Music
2763:
2756:
2753:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2698:
2695:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2666:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2611:
2608:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2588:
2581:
2578:
2573:
2566:
2563:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2537:
2534:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2502:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2473:
2461:
2457:
2453:
2446:
2444:
2440:
2435:
2428:
2425:
2420:
2416:
2409:
2406:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2379:
2376:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2334:
2322:
2318:
2314:
2308:
2306:
2302:
2299:
2294:
2291:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2252:
2249:
2243:
2240:
2236:
2231:
2228:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2195:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2140:
2137:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2103:
2098:
2092:
2090:
2086:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2060:
2057:
2045:
2041:
2037:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1997:
1993:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1967:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1913:
1911:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1901:
1894:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1879:Secular music
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1854:Islamic music
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1821:
1818:
1812:
1807:
1804:
1793:
1790:
1779:
1776:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1737:
1728:
1724:
1721:This section
1719:
1716:
1712:
1711:
1705:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1689:Magical sword
1688:
1687:
1686:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1662:
1658:
1647:
1638:
1634:
1631:This section
1629:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1615:
1613:
1607:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1557:
1555:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1469:
1461:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1437:
1431:
1429:
1427:
1425:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1405:
1401:
1390:
1381:
1377:
1374:This section
1372:
1369:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1340:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1321:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1282:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1258:
1256:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1185:
1176:
1172:
1169:This section
1167:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1151:
1149:
1145:
1140:
1129:
1120:
1116:
1113:This section
1111:
1108:
1104:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1084:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1057:This section
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1041:
1038:
1033:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1006:
1004:
1002:
1001:Afro-Jamaican
997:
993:
984:
982:
979:
974:
971:
964:
959:
957:
955:
954:ambient music
951:
947:
943:
939:
933:
922:
913:
909:
906:This section
904:
901:
897:
896:
890:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
869:
862:
860:
858:
854:
850:
846:
838:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
814:
812:
810:
806:
802:
795:
784:
775:
771:
768:This section
766:
763:
759:
758:
752:
750:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
711:Western music
704:
702:
700:
695:
690:
686:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
661:
657:
653:
644:
642:
640:
635:
626:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
604:
600:
597:
594:
591:
590:
586:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
534:
532:
530:
523:
521:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
501:
496:
492:
488:
484:
477:
475:
470:
469:Islamic music
463:Islamic music
462:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:
444:
443:
439:: rāga; also
438:
434:
433:
428:
427:
421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:
388:
383:
381:
377:
373:
369:
365:
361:
354:
352:
350:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
300:
296:
292:
271:
269:
267:
263:
259:
253:
251:
247:
243:
237:
229:
227:
225:
221:
217:
211:
207:
199:
197:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
173:
171:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
141:
132:
128:
125:This section
123:
120:
116:
115:
109:
107:
103:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
76:
74:
70:
66:
59:
55:
51:
40:
36:
32:
19:
6102:Music genres
5997:Jewish music
5812:Gospel music
5757:
5708:
5694:
5680:
5469:Vatican City
5419:Turkmenistan
5319:South Africa
5289:Sierra Leone
5269:Saudi Arabia
4644:Burkina Faso
4304:Record label
4190:Music school
4050:Concert band
3960:Angular harp
3887:Circus music
3772:Arabic music
3731:
3587:
3507:
3491:
3472:
3447:. Retrieved
3438:
3429:
3418:. Retrieved
3409:
3400:
3375:. Retrieved
3366:
3356:
3345:. Retrieved
3336:
3326:
3315:. Retrieved
3306:
3282:. Retrieved
3260:(2): 16–31.
3257:
3253:
3243:
3232:. Retrieved
3223:
3214:
3203:. Retrieved
3194:
3185:
3174:. Retrieved
3165:
3156:
3145:. Retrieved
3136:
3127:
3118:
3112:
3101:. Retrieved
3092:
3083:
3064:
3058:
3038:
3018:, retrieved
3008:
3002:
2991:. Retrieved
2953:(3): 19–50.
2950:
2946:
2936:
2925:. Retrieved
2895:(1): 35–53.
2892:
2888:
2878:
2835:
2831:
2821:
2810:. Retrieved
2769:
2765:
2755:
2744:. Retrieved
2735:
2726:
2715:. Retrieved
2706:
2697:
2686:. Retrieved
2677:
2668:
2657:. Retrieved
2648:
2639:
2628:. Retrieved
2619:
2610:
2601:
2595:
2586:
2580:
2571:
2565:
2554:. Retrieved
2545:
2536:
2525:. Retrieved
2516:
2493:. Retrieved
2484:
2475:
2464:. Retrieved
2455:
2433:
2427:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2397:. Retrieved
2388:
2378:
2367:. Retrieved
2353:(1): 31–41.
2350:
2347:Tasdiqتصدیق۔
2346:
2336:
2325:. Retrieved
2316:
2293:
2281:. Retrieved
2272:
2260:
2251:
2246:Foley 2008,.
2242:
2235:Conomos 2003
2230:
2218:. Retrieved
2204:
2197:
2186:. Retrieved
2156:(2): 74–94.
2153:
2149:
2139:
2128:. Retrieved
2119:
2096:
2077:. Retrieved
2068:
2059:
2048:. Retrieved
2039:
2016:. Retrieved
2007:
1984:. Retrieved
1975:
1950:. Retrieved
1922:
1918:
1849:Gospel music
1803:Islam portal
1789:Music portal
1750:
1731:
1727:adding to it
1722:
1684:
1666:Taoist music
1664:
1657:Taoist music
1641:
1637:adding to it
1632:
1616:Taoist music
1611:
1600:
1595:Kkwaenggwari
1594:
1588:
1582:
1578:
1572:
1566:
1560:
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1467:
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1455:
1449:
1448:
1445:Sinawi (시나위)
1435:
1423:
1414:
1408:
1407:
1384:
1380:adding to it
1375:
1354:
1346:
1326:
1302:
1286:
1262:
1253:
1224:
1198:
1179:
1175:adding to it
1170:
1144:Shintō music
1142:
1139:Shintō music
1123:
1119:adding to it
1114:
1098:Shintō music
1086:
1067:
1063:adding to it
1058:
1014:
1010:
999:Buru music,
988:
975:
968:
935:
916:
912:adding to it
907:
866:
842:
818:
797:
794:Jewish music
778:
774:adding to it
769:
753:Jewish music
747:cosmological
708:
694:The Crusades
682:
659:
648:
630:
614:
608:
602:
598:
593:Chordophones
544:
538:
527:
513:
498:
497:, prayer is
481:
472:
453:melodic mode
447:
446:
441:
440:
431:
430:
425:
424:
422:
414:sahasranamas
386:
384:
358:
320:contemporary
304:
254:
245:
239:
213:
206:Church music
191:
177:
168:Buddhist art
166:and part of
158:
135:
131:adding to it
126:
104:
100:
77:
69:sacred music
68:
64:
63:
37:playing his
18:Sacred Music
6049:Celebration
5885:Hindu music
5573:Terminology
5553:Instruments
5359:Switzerland
5329:South Sudan
5324:South Korea
5249:Saint Lucia
5204:Philippines
5149:North Korea
5129:New Zealand
5124:Netherlands
4929:Ivory Coast
4769:El Salvador
4514:Afghanistan
4481:Micronesian
4282:Compilation
4195:Composition
4090:Composition
4055:Disc jockey
4028:Backup band
3955:Arched Harp
3712:Prehistoric
3654:Zoroastrian
3634:Rastafarian
2620:www.bpl.org
2283:19 February
1869:Peyote song
1839:Choir music
1681:Instruments
1548:Instruments
1504:Mudang (무당)
1415:Musok Eumak
1400:Musok eumak
1259:Instruments
992:Count Ossie
950:heavy metal
807:music, and
587:Instruments
360:Hindu music
355:Hindu music
250:congregants
102:religions.
88:instruments
6086:Categories
5957:Sufi music
5459:Uzbekistan
5379:Tajikistan
5284:Seychelles
5264:San Marino
5099:Mozambique
5089:Montenegro
5059:Mauritania
5024:Madagascar
5019:Luxembourg
4974:Kyrgyzstan
4949:Kazakhstan
4754:East Timor
4704:Costa Rica
4669:Cape Verde
4579:Bangladesh
4564:Azerbaijan
4486:Polynesian
4476:Melanesian
4258:Production
4237:Organology
4202:Musicology
3937:Soul music
3892:Folk music
3877:Vernacular
3449:2022-04-25
3420:2022-04-25
3377:2022-05-11
3347:2022-05-04
3317:2022-05-04
3284:2022-05-26
3234:2022-05-26
3205:2022-05-26
3176:2022-05-04
3147:2022-05-02
3103:2022-05-26
3074:8170103177
3020:2022-05-11
2993:2024-03-11
2927:2022-05-27
2812:2022-05-27
2746:2022-05-26
2717:2022-05-26
2688:2022-05-20
2659:2022-05-20
2630:2022-05-20
2556:2022-05-20
2527:2022-05-25
2495:2018-10-16
2466:2018-10-16
2399:2022-05-09
2369:2021-10-11
2327:2022-05-09
2188:2024-03-11
2130:2022-05-04
2079:2022-05-28
2050:2022-05-09
2018:2022-05-04
1986:2022-05-04
1952:2022-05-20
1895:References
1538:kangshinmu
1526:kangshinmu
1524:(세쑤무) and
1512:(무당). The
1462:Sanjo (산조)
1229:. All the
1195:Sikh music
1154:Sikh music
1022:dreadlocks
1017:Bob Marley
942:folk music
879:, and the
815:Ashkenazic
801:Ashkenazic
524:Sufi Music
295:Bangladesh
262:lining out
194:Triple Gem
183:meditation
46: 960
6034:Crow Fair
5760:festivals
5594:Album era
5474:Venezuela
5339:Sri Lanka
5294:Singapore
5179:Palestine
5134:Nicaragua
5064:Mauritius
5014:Lithuania
4899:Indonesia
4854:Guatemala
4554:Australia
4544:Argentina
4464:Caribbean
4418:Southeast
4143:and study
4141:Education
4131:Technique
4012:Ensembles
3922:Pop music
3754:Art music
3732:Religious
3604:Christian
3331:국립민속박물관.
3301:국립민속박물관.
3266:0043-8774
2967:0002-0206
2909:0090-7790
2870:130570819
2854:1382-2373
2802:163051600
2786:0261-1430
2359:2707-6229
2178:247078421
2170:1812-5980
1976:inkas.org
1692:Water jar
1644:June 2021
1387:June 2021
1343:Harmonium
1211:from the
1070:June 2021
1030:Nyabinghi
1026:marijuana
1007:Expansion
970:Rastafari
946:post-punk
839:Sephardic
833:accordion
805:Sephardic
699:Holy Land
685:Silk Road
611:, or horn
328:spiritual
293:child in
92:Rastafari
58:Christian
6021:Pow wows
5715:Category
5528:Timeline
5499:Zimbabwe
5389:Thailand
5384:Tanzania
5349:Suriname
5304:Slovenia
5299:Slovakia
5214:Portugal
5194:Paraguay
5169:Pakistan
5084:Mongolia
5039:Maldives
5034:Malaysia
4959:Kiribati
4879:Honduras
4794:Ethiopia
4789:Eswatini
4744:Dominica
4739:Djibouti
4694:Colombia
4659:Cameroon
4654:Cambodia
4639:Bulgaria
4624:Botswana
4584:Barbados
4471:Oceanian
4425:European
4381:Southern
4314:Sampling
4111:Notation
4045:Big band
4007:Musician
3737:Biblical
3629:Neopagan
3599:Buddhist
3443:Archived
3414:Archived
3386:cite web
3371:Archived
3341:Archived
3311:Archived
3278:Archived
3274:43562695
3228:Archived
3199:Archived
3170:Archived
3141:Archived
3097:Archived
3014:archived
2987:Archived
2983:56289259
2921:Archived
2862:41849614
2806:Archived
2740:Archived
2711:Archived
2682:Archived
2653:Archived
2624:Archived
2550:Archived
2521:Archived
2489:Archived
2460:Archived
2450:waheed.
2393:Archived
2363:Archived
2321:Archived
2277:Archived
2214:Archived
2182:Archived
2124:Archived
2073:Archived
2044:Archived
2012:Archived
1980:Archived
1946:Archived
1761:See also
1734:May 2020
1674:Yin Yang
1413:(무악) or
1275:and the
1182:May 2020
1126:May 2020
919:May 2020
857:Portugal
781:May 2020
727:Crusades
723:Portugal
665:Muhammad
660:Al Salat
549:Muhammad
164:Buddhism
138:May 2020
5624:Warfare
5523:Outline
5479:Vietnam
5464:Vanuatu
5454:Uruguay
5434:Ukraine
5409:Tunisia
5314:Somalia
5274:Senegal
5229:Romania
5144:Nigeria
5109:Namibia
5104:Myanmar
5094:Morocco
5074:Moldova
4999:Liberia
4994:Lesotho
4989:Lebanon
4934:Jamaica
4914:Ireland
4889:Iceland
4884:Hungary
4849:Grenada
4834:Germany
4829:Georgia
4809:Finland
4784:Estonia
4779:Eritrea
4759:Ecuador
4734:Denmark
4709:Croatia
4699:Comoros
4649:Burundi
4614:Bolivia
4594:Belgium
4589:Belarus
4574:Bahrain
4569:Bahamas
4559:Austria
4549:Armenia
4529:Andorra
4524:Algeria
4519:Albania
4398:Central
4366:Central
4361:African
3744:Secular
3727:Martial
3717:Ancient
3614:Islamic
2917:1214520
2794:3877561
2485:HISTORY
1589:Haegeum
1583:Daegeum
1581:(젓대) /
1579:Jeotdae
1530:Sessûmu
1528:(강신무).
1522:sessûmu
1518:Mudangs
1489:ut nori
1485:gutsang
1476:Gut (굿)
1470:(music)
1269:Sarangi
1265:Dilruba
1217:Sikhism
1092:shamans
881:darbuka
868:Mizrahi
863:Mizrahi
829:cymbals
825:Yiddish
821:Klezmer
811:music.
809:Mizrahi
803:music,
739:Islamic
713:. Many
634:harmony
581:Seraiki
577:Turkish
565:Punjabi
487:Muslims
410:Goddess
332:country
314:, pop,
289:Tribal
5533:Albums
5494:Zambia
5429:Uganda
5424:Tuvalu
5414:Turkey
5374:Taiwan
5354:Sweden
5279:Serbia
5239:Rwanda
5234:Russia
5209:Poland
5184:Panama
5159:Norway
5079:Monaco
5069:Mexico
5029:Malawi
4984:Latvia
4969:Kuwait
4964:Kosovo
4944:Jordan
4919:Israel
4869:Guyana
4859:Guinea
4844:Greece
4824:Gambia
4814:France
4719:Cyprus
4664:Canada
4634:Brunei
4629:Brazil
4609:Bhutan
4599:Belize
4534:Angola
4505:
4435:Nordic
4430:Balkan
4265:Single
4170:Method
4121:Lyrics
4085:Theory
3649:Taoist
3639:Shinto
3619:Jewish
3514:
3479:
3272:
3264:
3071:
3046:
2981:
2975:524901
2973:
2965:
2915:
2907:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2800:
2792:
2784:
2357:
2220:9 June
2176:
2168:
2150:Muziki
1844:Cantor
1698:Dangzi
1670:Taoism
1561:Janggu
1554:Muakgi
1542:mudang
1534:mudang
1514:mudang
1510:mudang
1456:Jeolla
1451:Sinawi
1432:Origin
1404:Sinawi
1271:, the
1267:, the
1245:Shabad
1209:Shabad
1201:Kirtan
1148:Shinto
978:reggae
965:Origin
853:Ladino
849:Greece
847:, and
845:Turkey
735:Mongol
689:Muslim
658:. The
573:Pashto
569:Sindhi
557:Arabic
545:praise
529:Sufism
495:Arabic
478:Prayer
418:Bhakti
402:Divine
387:bhajan
380:Bhajan
376:Kirtan
340:gospel
338:, and
299:Bangla
266:lyrics
264:" the
246:hymnos
220:Syriac
84:Sinism
73:ritual
67:(also
54:Jewish
50:Psalms
5568:Songs
5518:Index
5511:Lists
5489:Yemen
5399:Tonga
5364:Syria
5344:Sudan
5334:Spain
5259:Samoa
5219:Qatar
5174:Palau
5139:Niger
5119:Nepal
5114:Nauru
5049:Malta
5004:Libya
4954:Kenya
4939:Japan
4924:Italy
4894:India
4874:Haiti
4839:Ghana
4819:Gabon
4764:Egypt
4689:China
4684:Chile
4604:Benin
4413:South
4393:Asian
4376:North
4339:Remix
4334:Cover
4292:Remix
4106:Genre
3975:Nafir
3897:Blues
3879:music
3722:Dance
3696:Music
3609:Hindu
3270:JSTOR
2979:S2CID
2971:JSTOR
2913:JSTOR
2866:S2CID
2858:JSTOR
2798:S2CID
2790:JSTOR
2298:Raaga
2174:S2CID
1925:: 41.
1468:Sanjo
1351:Tabla
1289:Rabab
1283:Rabab
1273:Esraj
1226:rabab
1205:hymns
877:kanun
743:India
715:Greek
673:Quran
669:Moses
656:Islam
639:pitch
616:Nafīr
603:gayta
599:Zornā
514:Salah
510:Quran
506:Mecca
500:Salah
491:Allah
448:ragam
442:raaga
398:songs
391:Hindu
389:is a
336:blues
312:metal
242:hymns
230:Hymns
80:Islam
35:David
5661:Folk
5394:Togo
5199:Peru
5164:Oman
5044:Mali
4979:Laos
4909:Iraq
4904:Iran
4804:Fiji
4714:Cuba
4679:Chad
4403:East
4386:West
4371:East
4287:Live
4126:Song
4101:Form
3917:Jazz
3644:Sikh
3512:ISBN
3477:ISBN
3392:link
3262:ISSN
3069:ISBN
3044:ISBN
2963:ISSN
2905:ISSN
2850:ISSN
2782:ISSN
2355:ISSN
2285:2019
2222:2021
2166:ISSN
1695:Muyu
1659:and
1573:Piri
1567:Bara
1540:are
1532:are
1410:Muak
1402:and
1329:Taus
1315:Taus
1305:Jori
1299:Jori
1277:Jori
1250:Raag
1235:raag
1231:Sikh
952:and
731:Arab
601:and
561:Urdu
553:Urdu
541:Naat
535:Naat
437:IAST
432:raag
426:raga
408:and
316:jazz
291:Chak
208:and
153:and
96:horn
56:and
39:harp
4165:PhD
2955:doi
2897:doi
2840:doi
2774:doi
2158:doi
2040:BBC
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1601:Buk
1498:gut
1493:Gut
1481:Gut
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