811:
154:
is notable in how it uses the different systems to help reflect different registers in writing. Sentences with more
Classical Chinese vocabulary and grammar give off the impression of more formality and authority, while those in Standard Chinese have a far more neutral and straightforward feel to
527:
allowed a greater percentage of
Written Cantonese in the stories. This genre continued to be popular into the 1960s and 1970s, although the Classical Chinese element tended to dwindle with time.
491:
By 1950, the serial fiction genre was no longer confined to mosquito press newspapers in Hong Kong, with serials being run in newspapers such as the New Life
Evening News (
891:
567:. Many authors have felt that the heterogeneity of the language employed allows a greater range of linguistic tools, and this is reflected in the fact the use of
630:
852:
148:
newspapers in the 1940s and 1950s, eventually popularized by its widespread use in Hong Kong newspapers from the late 1940s to the 1960s.
748:
714:
658:
772:
211:. The two are linked, as this porridge is eaten by children in the hope that candidates will score highly in such examinations.
539:
492:
224:
194:
168:
46:
484:, the number of articles using such a style reached a peak, with a local Hong Kong working-class readership as their clear
871:
589:
has emerged since the 1970s, combining elements of the
English language with Written Cantonese and Standard Chinese.
578:
in the 21st century is generally considered moribund, having from the 1980s yielded its place to texts in a form of
876:
886:
845:
562:
256:
675:
737:
de Sousa, Hilário (2022). "The
Expansion of Cantonese Over the Last Two Centuries". In Ye, Zhengdao (ed.).
524:
155:
them, and written
Cantonese being far more informal and colloquial, often incorporating a lot of slang.
372:
characters, less than half the percentage for dialect literature movement texts from the same period.
896:
164:
838:
520:
461:
125:
120:
115:
87:
82:
74:
701:
Paying One's Last
Respects Is Both a Source of Anguish for the Living and an Insult to the Dead
780:
744:
710:
654:
626:
579:
385:
369:
264:
260:
220:
163:
Two main theories exist for the name. One is from the name for the three ranks awarded by the
133:
129:
557:
881:
307:
287:
137:
28:
485:
822:
865:
535:
477:
469:
376:
738:
704:
360:
446:
440:
424:
415:
409:
393:
356:
341:
315:
784:
465:
252:
190:
145:
334:
623:
Cantonese as written language: the growth of a written
Chinese vernacular
547:
510:
429:
398:
346:
320:
242:
202:
176:
60:
810:
283:) only contained a maximum 20 examples of Written Cantonese per issue.
500:
330:
232:
186:
709:. Hong Kong: The Chinese University of Hong Kong. pp. 297–298.
818:
473:
651:
Chinese face/off: the transnational popular culture of Hong Kong
438:) to introduce direct speech, in contrast to Standard Chinese
267:. For example, in the 1920s and 1930s, runs of the newspapers
625:. Hong Kong: Hong Kong University Press. pp. 127–135.
472:
set in Hong Kong and
Guangdong. There are also traditional
571:
in this genre is still current in the early 21st century.
79:
65:
51:
480:
using this form of writing. In 1940s newspapers such as
826:
653:. Chicago: University of Illinois Press. p. 227.
185:. The other is that it is derived from the name of a
73:
59:
45:
27:
18:
676:"Written Cantonese and Implications for Hong Kong"
740:The Palgrave handbook of Chinese language studies
302:) from 1947 shows several features of the style:
433:
402:
350:
324:
743:. Singapore: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 432.
556:), particularly associated with the columnist
846:
33:
8:
530:Another genre which frequently employed the
616:
614:
612:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
853:
839:
585:According to one modern analysis, a "new"
644:
642:
892:Writing systems using Chinese characters
699:Minford, John (2020). "Introduction to "
552:
515:
247:
207:
181:
598:
413:would be used in Standard Chinese and
140:. The articles and stories written in
124:
119:
86:
81:
15:
706:The best China: essays from Hong Kong
7:
807:
805:
294:style. An analysis of one issue of
290:, many such newspapers adopted the
263:, with very occasional examples of
368:Just over 10% of the text employs
339:) instead of the native Cantonese
14:
809:
128:) was a writing style combining
80:
66:
52:
543:
505:
496:
299:
280:
272:
237:
228:
198:
172:
111:
34:
1:
825:. You can help Knowledge by
773:"論⾹港「新三及第」⽂學的本⼟意識－以丘世⽂、⿈霑為例"
582:closer to the spoken idiom.
375:Most of these are Cantonese
434:
403:
351:
335:
325:
913:
804:
779:(in Chinese) (180): 1–25.
771:張, 彥嵐 (31 December 2022).
144:first appeared in several
574:Despite this, the use of
456:The majority genre using
445:
439:
423:
414:
408:
407:) to mean 'him', whereas
392:
340:
314:
99:
95:
41:
23:
649:Lo, Kwai-Cheung (2005).
621:Snow, Donald B. (2004).
464:, many of which involve
519:), appealing to a more
255:used a base of written
223:of the mosquito press (
821:-related article is a
525:first-person narrative
167:of dynastic China, in
521:white-collar audience
516:San1 Sang1 Maan5 Bou3
444:or Written Cantonese
419:in Written Cantonese.
182:saam1 jyun4 kap6 dai6
219:In the early 1900s,
208:saam1 kap6 dai6 juk6
165:imperial examination
536:'odd opinion' piece
251:) in Hong Kong and
872:Cantonese language
221:tabloid newspapers
877:Classical Chinese
834:
833:
632:978-962-209-709-4
580:Written Cantonese
388:syntax, such as:
386:Classical Chinese
370:Written Cantonese
306:A base of formal
265:Written Cantonese
261:Classical Chinese
134:Written Cantonese
130:Classical Chinese
103:
102:
47:Yale Romanization
904:
855:
848:
841:
813:
806:
796:
795:
793:
791:
768:
762:
761:
759:
757:
734:
728:
727:
725:
723:
696:
690:
689:
687:
685:
680:
674:Snow, Donald B.
671:
665:
664:
646:
637:
636:
618:
566:
554:
545:
517:
507:
498:
449:
443:
437:
427:
418:
412:
406:
396:
354:
344:
338:
328:
318:
308:Standard Chinese
301:
288:Second World War
282:
274:
257:Standard Chinese
249:
239:
230:
209:
200:
189:dish popular in
183:
174:
138:Standard Chinese
127:
122:
113:
91:
90:
89:
84:
69:
68:
55:
54:
37:
36:
16:
912:
911:
907:
906:
905:
903:
902:
901:
887:Mixed languages
862:
861:
860:
859:
802:
800:
799:
789:
787:
770:
769:
765:
755:
753:
751:
736:
735:
731:
721:
719:
717:
698:
697:
693:
683:
681:
678:
673:
672:
668:
661:
648:
647:
640:
633:
620:
619:
600:
595:
560:
506:Xīnshēng Wǎnbào
486:target audience
217:
161:
12:
11:
5:
910:
908:
900:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
864:
863:
858:
857:
850:
843:
835:
832:
831:
814:
798:
797:
763:
749:
729:
715:
691:
666:
659:
638:
631:
597:
596:
594:
591:
534:style was the
478:advice columns
462:serial fiction
454:
453:
452:
451:
420:
382:
381:
380:
377:function words
366:
365:
364:
298:(Chinese:
279:(Chinese:
277:The China Star
271:(Chinese:
216:
213:
160:
157:
110:(Chinese:
101:
100:
97:
96:
93:
92:
77:
71:
70:
63:
57:
56:
53:sāam kahp daih
49:
43:
42:
39:
38:
31:
25:
24:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
909:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
856:
851:
849:
844:
842:
837:
836:
830:
828:
824:
820:
815:
812:
808:
803:
786:
782:
778:
774:
767:
764:
752:
750:9789811609244
746:
742:
741:
733:
730:
718:
716:9789882371972
712:
708:
707:
702:
695:
692:
677:
670:
667:
662:
660:9789622097537
656:
652:
645:
643:
639:
634:
628:
624:
617:
615:
613:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
599:
592:
590:
588:
583:
581:
577:
572:
570:
564:
559:
555:
549:
541:
537:
533:
528:
526:
523:. The use of
522:
518:
512:
508:
502:
494:
489:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
470:crime fiction
467:
463:
459:
448:
442:
436:
431:
426:
421:
417:
411:
405:
400:
395:
390:
389:
387:
383:
378:
374:
373:
371:
367:
362:
358:
353:
348:
343:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
311:
309:
305:
304:
303:
297:
293:
289:
284:
278:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
244:
240:
234:
226:
222:
214:
212:
210:
204:
196:
192:
188:
184:
178:
170:
166:
158:
156:
153:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
126:
121:
117:
109:
108:
98:
94:
88:
83:
78:
76:
72:
64:
62:
58:
50:
48:
44:
40:
32:
30:
26:
22:
17:
827:expanding it
816:
801:
788:. Retrieved
776:
766:
754:. Retrieved
739:
732:
720:. Retrieved
705:
700:
694:
682:. Retrieved
669:
650:
622:
587:saam kap dai
586:
584:
576:saam kap dai
575:
573:
569:saam kap dai
568:
553:gwaai3 leon6
551:
532:saam kap dai
531:
529:
514:
504:
490:
481:
474:moral fables
458:saam kap dai
457:
455:
384:Features of
295:
292:saam kap dai
291:
285:
276:
268:
246:
236:
218:
206:
193:, called in
180:
162:
152:Saam kap dai
151:
150:
142:saam kap dai
141:
107:Saam kap dai
106:
105:
104:
67:saam kap dai
19:Saam kap dai
897:China stubs
561: [
466:war stories
361:relativizer
359:marker and
866:Categories
790:10 October
756:10 October
722:10 October
684:10 October
593:References
357:possessive
286:After the
785:2076-2755
355:) as the
253:Guangzhou
248:siu2 bou3
191:Guangdong
146:Guangzhou
548:Jyutping
511:Jyutping
482:Hung Lok
430:Jyutping
399:Jyutping
347:Jyutping
321:Jyutping
296:Hung Lok
243:Jyutping
203:Jyutping
177:Jyutping
61:Jyutping
882:Writing
558:Saam So
540:Chinese
493:Chinese
238:xiǎobào
225:Chinese
215:History
195:Chinese
169:Chinese
29:Chinese
783:
777:文化研究季刊
747:
713:
657:
629:
563:zh-yue
550::
542::
513::
503::
501:pinyin
495::
476:, and
422:Using
391:Using
331:Pinyin
313:Using
275:) and
245::
235::
233:pinyin
227::
205::
197::
187:congee
179::
171::
819:China
817:This
679:(PDF)
565:]
435:jyut6
823:stub
792:2023
781:ISSN
758:2023
745:ISBN
724:2023
711:ISBN
703:"".
686:2023
655:ISBN
627:ISBN
497:新生晚報
468:and
326:dik1
269:Guzi
259:and
199:三及第肉
173:三元及第
159:Name
136:and
460:is
404:zi1
352:ge3
116:IPA
112:三及第
75:IPA
35:三及第
868::
775:.
641:^
601:^
546:;
544:怪論
509:;
499:;
488:.
432::
401::
349::
336:de
333::
329:,
323::
310:.
300:紅綠
281:華星
273:骨子
241:;
231:;
229:小報
201:;
175:;
132:,
118::
114:;
854:e
847:t
840:v
829:.
794:.
760:.
726:.
688:.
663:.
635:.
538:(
450:.
447:話
441:說
428:(
425:曰
416:佢
410:他
397:(
394:之
379:.
363:.
345:(
342:嘅
319:(
316:的
123:/
85:/
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.