324:...only in Sabah during the rule of Tun Mustapha (from 1967 to 1975) were violations of democratic practices so flagrant that elections lost their meaning. When Sabah participated for the first time in a national election in 1969, opposition candidates managed to file nominations in only six of the sixteen constituencies, the rest being disqualified for one reason or another. In 1974 only one opposition candidate succeeded in being nominated. The leaders of an opposition party were said to have been bribed to abandon their challenge while supporters of another party, the peninsula-based Pekemas, were physically intimidated by Mustapha's men.
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audit revealed that Sabah
Foundation accounts were missing more than $ 1 billion, evidence of accusations of corruption. At that time, Innoprise had more than a dozen subsidiaries with little oversight. Based upon the audit results, Sabah Foundation was reorganised, governmental officials were to
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political party, did not have the control that they expected because financial investments continued to be controlled by
Innoprise, an entity and within the foundation responsible for managing its investments. The Sabah Foundation's large budget allows it to continued to manage a diverse range of
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In late 1975 Tun
Mustapha was forced by the government to resign. The Sabah State government then pulled the foundation under the authority of the government. The foundation over-harvested its timber natural resources to fund its political agenda.
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In the 1970s, logging increased in its concession area. Sabah
Foundation has a 100-year logging concession. Conversion of forest areas to land for oil palms is a major threat for rainforests. Some forest areas are conserved, however. 14
285:. Four years later its scope was expanded to include economic and social advancement. It also coordinates distribution of resources in the event of a natural disaster to those in need. It was Tun Mustapa Harun's further goal "to promote
484:
Librarian. It is a three-level building with a total area of 3,135.48 square metres. Its objective is to "undertake strategic initiatives to function as a primary information resource center - contributing towards establishing a
406:
for 31 months for "plotting the secession of Sabah from the
Malaysian Foundation" and then fired from his position at the foundation. Charges of corruption were dropped when Jeffrey Kitigan left the PBS political party.
297:
In 1967, coinciding with the formation of the Sabah
Foundation, the Ministry of Natural Resources was abolished. The government gave the foundation 3,300 acres (1,300 ha) of land and a grant of 1 million
314:. Tun Mustapha's withhelded earnings should have been paid to the state and used the fund for political purposes, providing proceeds to the electorate and to support his political associates.
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The Sabah
Foundation is involved in a number of educational initiatives in Sabah including the Sabah Foundation Technical College (KTYS) and the University College Sabah Foundation.
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402:(PBS) political party gained control of the government, "in opposition to the national government". In 1991 Jeffrey Kitingan, Sabah Foundation head, was detained under the
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In 2018, Shafie Apdal, Sabah
Foundation chairman, ordered a full investigation into the financial affairs of Rakyat Berjaya, which is fully owned by the foundation.
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414:(UMNO) had political control. During this time Sabah Foundation continued its developmental efforts with little governmental intervention. In 1994 a
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In 2012 allegations were brought against the foundation's former Chief
Minister Musa Aman for embezzling over $ 90 million from the foundation.
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to fund the start-up of the organisation. In 1970, Sabah
Foundation was tasked, through a 100-year lease, of managing the 855,000 hectares of
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is a state sanctioned organisation that was developed to promote educational and economic opportunities for its people. It was founded by
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525:) youth". One year after the organisation's creation, Sabah Foundation's founder, Tun Mustapha Harun, became chief minister of Sabah.
1230:
Laying the Foundations for Clean Development: Preparing the Land Use Sector : a Quick Guide to the Clean Development Mechanism
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498:
403:
847:
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was allowed to be established by 1966 Sabah State Legislative Assembly Enactment No. 8. The foundation was created in 1966 by
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were found dead in a concession area of Sabah Foundation within two weeks in 2013, the cause likely being
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and "heavily criticised for its partisan nature" assuming that it "was a device for imposing mainstream
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headquarters complex is the Fuad Stephens Borneo Research Library, named for former Chief Minister
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390:. It continued to wield political power, including state elections between 1978 and 1990.
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Although the foundation was no longer a private entity, the state government, led by the
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Sabah Foundation is now under the Sabah Government with three organisational divisions:
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306:. Nineteen years later their total holdings were 1.07 million hectares. Sabah's total
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Progress of the Sabah Foundation and Its Group of Wholly owned Companies, 1966–1975
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Why Governments Waste Natural Resources: Policy Failures in Developing Countries
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59:
1120:
Moving Forward: Southeast Asian Perspectives on Climate Change and Biodiversity
1117:
Percy E. Sajise; Mariliza V. Ticsay; Gil C. Saguiguit, Jr. (10 February 2010).
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Federal-state Relations in Sabah, Malaysia: The Berjaya Administration, 1976–85
274:
182:
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Shadows in the Forest: Japan and the Politics of Timber in Southeast Asia
750:"Shafie shocked over huge losses suffered by Sabah Foundation subsidiary"
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311:
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The Riddle of Malaysian Capitalism: Rent-Seekers Or Real Capitalists?
204:
148:
723:"Insight: In Malaysia's election, a focus on rainforest graft"
616:
1099:
Timber Booms and Institutional Breakdown in Southeast Asia
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Yayasan Sabah 1966–1985: Its Role in the Progress of Sabah
943:
265:, Sabah Foundation headquarters, which was opened in 1977
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and manages a diverse portfolio of resources and issues.
133:
Developmental, education, culture, and social advancement
874:"Yayasan Sabah to probe Borneo pygmy elephants' deaths"
592:"State of Sabah - 1966 Enactment for Sabah Foundation"
281:
to create educational opportunities for the country's
826:"A Desperate Effort to Save the Rainforest of Borneo"
1201:
Conservation and rainforest rehabilitation projects
700:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. p. 87.
497:Foundation trustees and staff are appointed by the
320:wrote of Tun Mustapha's resulting political power:
210:
198:
161:
137:
129:
119:
109:
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1227:Pedro Moura Costa; Stephen Bass (1 January 2002).
419:site on its board of trustees and Chief Minister
778:. Daily Express Newspaper Online. 17 April 2018
322:
52:, Sabah Foundation headquarters in aerial view.
900:"Sabah authorities stunned by dead elephants"
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464:. It was established with the support of the
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289:consciousness amongst the people of Sabah."
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1263:Political and economic research foundations
597:. The State Attorney-General of Sabah. 1966
1144:. Asian Studies Association of Australia.
20:
1283:Business organisations based in Malaysia
1123:. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies.
992:Benjamin Yong; Sabah Foundation (1974).
257:
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1027:Secondary sources for Sabah Foundation
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817:
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398:After the Berjaya and until 1994, the
944:"University College Sabah Foundation"
7:
922:"Sabah Foundation Technical College"
721:Koswanage, Niluksi (2 April 2013).
412:United Malays National Organisation
16:Malay state sanctioned organization
1096:Michael L. Ross (8 January 2001).
850:. Malaysia Birding. Archived from
14:
1268:Organizations established in 1966
986:Published by the Sabah Foundation
1162:Borneo: Sabah - Brunei - Sarawak
776:"Shafie must explain, says Umno"
58:
43:
34:
1278:Political science organizations
1273:1966 establishments in Malaysia
1183:Borneo Trilogy Volume 1: Sabah
1102:. Cambridge University Press.
1055:Oxford Business Group (2011).
995:Sabah and the Sabah Foundation
478:Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
444:Innoprise Corporation SDN. BHD
1:
1288:Foundations based in Malaysia
1180:Frans Welman (9 March 2017).
1020:. Public Affairs Department.
673:. JHU Press. pp. 104–.
501:. The foundation likened to
470:Mara Institute of Technology
466:National Library of Malaysia
902:. FMT News. 30 January 2013
619:. Yayasan Sabah Corporation
97:; 58 years ago
1309:
1212:. New Holland Publishers.
456:Within Sabah Foundation's
1061:. Oxford Business Group.
1014:Sabah Foundation (1986).
1003:Sabah Foundation (1976).
244:Yayasan Sabah Group (YSG)
124:Governmental organisation
57:
42:
33:
29:Yayasan Sabah Group (YSG)
28:
1159:Tamara Thiessen (2012).
1034:Peter Dauvergne (1997).
1293:Educational foundations
1165:. Bradt Travel Guides.
667:William Ascher (1999).
546:Educational initiatives
368:real estate development
1058:The Report: Sabah 2011
828:. Yale Environment 360
560:Sabah Foundation Tower
536:Borneo pygmy elephants
350:activities, including
334:
266:
239:
1138:Peter Searle (1999).
924:. Yayasan Sabah Group
800:. Yayasan Sabah Group
798:"Corporate Structure"
421:Datuk Salleh Tun Said
404:Internal Security Act
261:
183:6.01722°N 116.10944°E
529:Environmental issues
388:oil and gas industry
1233:. IIED. p. 8.
1009:. Sabah Foundation.
998:. Sabah Foundation.
754:Free Malaysia Today
694:Regina Lim (2008).
521:(and in particular
474:Sabah State Library
423:chaired the board.
400:Parti Bersatu Sabah
362:, agro-plantation,
179: /
25:
1206:Helen Oon (2008).
1087:has generic name (
571:Double Six Tragedy
487:knowledge-economic
482:Sabah State Museum
458:Tun Mustapha Tower
279:Tun Mustapha Harun
267:
263:Tun Mustapha Tower
248:Tun Mustapha Harun
218:.yayasansabahgroup
188:6.01722; 116.10944
114:Tun Mustapha Harun
50:Tun Mustapha Tower
1258:Politics of Sabah
1240:978-1-84369-192-1
1219:978-1-84537-971-1
1193:978-616-245-078-5
1172:978-1-84162-390-0
1151:978-0-8248-2053-4
1130:978-981-230-978-5
1109:978-1-139-43211-5
1068:978-1-907065-36-1
1047:978-0-262-54087-2
880:. 3 February 2013
707:978-981-230-812-2
680:978-0-8018-6096-6
462:Tun Fuad Stephens
441:Sapangar SDN. BHD
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452:Research library
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854:on 23 June 2011
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848:"DANUM VALLEY"
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617:"Introduction"
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951:. Retrieved
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928:13 September
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882:. Retrieved
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856:. Retrieved
852:the original
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830:. Retrieved
802:. Retrieved
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782:13 September
780:. Retrieved
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760:13 September
758:. Retrieved
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621:. Retrieved
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948:ucsf.edu.my
356:hospitality
186: /
162:Coordinates
1252:Categories
858:14 January
804:7 December
623:5 December
579:References
505:President
503:Indonesian
489:society."
386:, and the
275:think-tank
174:116°6′34″E
1077:cite book
906:18 August
884:17 August
832:17 August
734:30 August
601:18 August
540:poisoning
493:Reception
472:Library,
380:fisheries
341:1975−1985
308:land area
293:1967–1975
92:Formation
1209:Malaysia
554:See also
364:shipping
327:—
312:hectares
153:Malaysia
138:Location
83:Malaysia
728:Reuters
507:Suharto
347:Berjaya
300:ringgit
273:-based
254:History
211:Website
171:6°1′2″N
130:Purpose
110:Founder
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519:Dayak
515:Malay
242:) or
236:Malay
205:Sabah
149:Sabah
72:Sabah
1235:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1188:ISBN
1167:ISBN
1146:ISBN
1125:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1089:help
1063:ISBN
1042:ISBN
955:2018
930:2018
908:2022
886:2016
860:2022
834:2016
806:2013
784:2018
762:2018
736:2019
702:ISBN
675:ISBN
625:2013
603:2022
523:Iban
382:and
358:and
269:The
230:The
220:.org
120:Type
102:1966
95:1966
509:'s
222:.my
216:www
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1075:{{
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234:(
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
