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256:. The tube stands upright with the lower end attached to stones and the upper end protruding from the sea bed. When covered by water, the worm extends its crown out of the tube to feed, using cilia on the radioles to circulate water through the crown. Small food particles are carried down the radioles to the mouth of the worm, while larger particles are rejected, or cemented with mucus to extend the length of the tube. The crown is highly sensitive to light and pressure and quickly retracts in response to motion or shadow.
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and other
Sabellid worms experience heavy predation by bottom-feeding fish, but are capable of regenerating even when a large part of the tube and the worm inside have been bitten off.
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arising from fleshy, semi-circular lobes. The body is mostly grey-green while the radioles are brown, red or purple with darker bands.
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Wells, G. P. (1952). "The
Respiratory Significance of the Crown in the Polychaete Worms Sabella and Myxicola".
234:. It is found in shallow, tidal waters with a bed of mud, sand or gravel. It is sometimes found on rocks or
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It is 10–25 centimetres in length. Its body is elongated and divided into 100–600 small
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382:"Functional Morphology and Development of Segmental Inversion in Sabellid Polychaetes"
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The worm lives inside a smooth tube of fine mud or sand particles held together with
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Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Proceedings of the Royal
Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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Wells, G. P. (1951). "On the
Behaviour of Sabella".
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245:. The head has two fans of 8–45 feathery
226:. They can be found along the coasts of
812:Taxa named by Marie Jules César Savigny
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468:at Marine Life Information Network
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359:. Chapman and Hall. p. 117.
339:A Natural History of the Seashore
309:A Student's Guide to the Seashore
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356:Sessile Animals of the Sea Shore
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312:. Springer. pp. 172–173.
1:
755:. You can help Knowledge by
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342:. Collins. pp. 52–53.
336:Hayward, Peter J. (2004).
807:Animals described in 1820
472:ARKive - images and video
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54:Scientific classification
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222:belonging to the family
211:, commonly known as the
380:Berrill, N. J. (1977).
353:Harris, Vernon (1990).
48:, Porto Cesareo, Italy
751:-related article is a
433:10.1098/rspb.1952.0045
392:(3): 453–467, at 463.
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46:short-snouted seahorse
480:on Sealife Collection
427:(898): 70–82, at 75.
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306:Fish, J. D. (2012).
199:Peacock worm in the
386:Biological Bulletin
204:
42:(Sabella pavonina)
16:Species of annelid
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688:Open Tree of Life
490:Taxon identifiers
366:978-0-412-33760-4
319:978-94-011-5888-6
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287:(891): 278–299.
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260:Sabella pavonina
208:Sabella pavonina
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161:S. pavonina
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104:Pleistoannelida
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701:SeaLifeBase
597:iNaturalist
796:Categories
476:Photos of
266:References
236:shipwrecks
224:Sabellidae
217:polychaete
137:Sabellidae
117:Sedentaria
802:Sabellida
155:Species:
127:Sabellida
77:Kingdom:
71:Eukaryota
615:11000731
563:11140926
521:BioLib:
513:Q1171262
507:Wikidata
449:13003913
247:radioles
243:segments
230:and the
133:Family:
91:Annelida
87:Phylum:
81:Animalia
67:Domain:
749:annelid
589:2328559
406:1540600
186:Savigny
148:Sabella
143:Genus:
123:Order:
719:130967
706:141972
693:660966
680:130967
602:338014
537:305067
447:
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188:, 1820
747:This
714:WoRMS
667:27593
654:51259
628:68143
610:IRMNG
576:50967
571:EUNIS
550:4TV2B
524:83804
441:82713
437:JSTOR
402:JSTOR
293:82543
289:JSTOR
254:mucus
111:Clade
98:Clade
44:with
753:stub
675:OBIS
649:NCBI
623:ITIS
584:GBIF
532:BOLD
445:PMID
361:ISBN
314:ISBN
220:worm
636:NBN
558:EoL
545:CoL
429:doi
425:140
394:doi
390:153
285:138
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328:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.