583:), the second-oldest political party in Spain, to provide a place for gathering and proselytizing. Sabino Arana, like many Europeans of his time, believed that the essence of a country was defined by its blood or ethnic composition. In Spain, the supremacy of the Spanish race and its "civilizing" pursuit over peoples held to be inferior was defended by the main political figures and parties, while a number of intellectuals Spanish and even Basque, including the Socialists, advocated for the extinction of the Basque language — ever more marginalized to family and informal environments.
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724:('League of the Spanish-minded Basques') is still subject to debate as to whether he had sincerely changed his views or whether he was instead merely trying to improve the conditions of his imprisonment. Arana's death left the question unanswered and neither his brother Luis nor the party followed through with his proposal.
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Another essential part of his ideology was devout
Catholicism. He considered this to be an essential part of the Basque identity that contrasted with the secularism imported from other parts of Spain and abroad along with new means of production and labour, often unprecedented internal migration.
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has kept only the more moderate part of his message. On the other hand, some
Basques still revere him as the father of the Basque nationalist movement, who managed to start the turnaround of the decay of the Basque language and culture. Many Basque cities have streets named after him.
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as the new extension for the growth of the industrial era. Abando was a Basque speaking town, but following the attitudes of the elites in the area of Bilbao during this period, Basque was not transmitted to Arana's siblings within the family. Abando and its port were at the centre of
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He was a prolific writer, with over 600 journalism articles, most of them with a propaganda purpose. He liked to shock and provoke, in order to get attention from a society that he deemed unaware of its fate. There are two key aspects of Sabino Arana's political persona:
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He was an indefatigable worker, taking action in many areas; he learned the Basque language as an adult, undertook a number of activities to promote the Basque language and culture, created a political movement, and inventing the symbols
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to congratulate him for his assistance in 'liberating' Cuba in 1902, and put to harsh time in prison, which ruined his health and would die soon after. Ahead of his demise, a baffling manifesto attributed to him was released by which
652:, into a small territory whose native political institutions had recently been suppressed (1876), believing that their influence would result in the disappearance of the 'pure' Basque race. He presented the Basque as opposed to the
883:("Basque saint-name collection", published in 1910). Instead of the traditional adaptations of Romance names, he proposed others he made up and that in his opinion were truer to the originals and adapted to the Basque phonology.
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that sparked the movement for the cultural revival of the
Basques, and for the freedom of his people. In that respect, Arana defended the Constitutional foundations of the abolished Basque institutional and legal framework (the
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The document is a collection of historical events, mythical stories and sometimes inaccurate accounts of earlier battles of the ancient people of Biscay. Just as others nationalist ideologies were doing during the period, e.g.
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from the end of
Francoism (except during 2009–2012), developed along more nuanced and pragmatic lines in respect of religion and views on race, moving away from his most controversial ideas but not from his political persona.
82:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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in all areas of society to avoid its increasing marginalization in the face of
Spanish language penetration, which was imposed as mandatory in schooling, administration and even cultural events such as theater.
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He was not a conventional conservative; he strongly opposed slavery (legal in
Spanish-held Cuba until ten years before its independence) and defended the right of South African
521:("Biscay for its independence"), where he calls for the independence of the Biscay district from Castile-Spain ("as it was before 1200"), echoing like proposals put forward by
68:
1016:, however, claims that the revelation was dated on Easter in 1932 after Arana's death, when the EAJ-PNV established the commemoration. José Luis de la Granja Sáinz,
629:, and deep opposition to the migration of Spaniards to the Basque Country. By contrast, unlike many contemporary conservative politicians in Spain, he was against
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who also became a scholar of the language. Arana attempted to establish a codified orthography and grammar for the Basque language, and proposed several
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Sabino Arana created am ideology centered on the purity of the Basque race and its alleged moral supremacy over others (a derivation of the system of
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Arana and his Basque nationalist movement were persecuted for their ideas against
Spanish imperialism, for which he was convicted when he submitted
85:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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662:"It is necessary to isolate ourselves from the maketos. Otherwise, in this land we walk on, it is not possible to work toward the Glory of God."
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as the act putting an end to the Basque own sources of authority and 'secular Basque independence', as well as a violation of international law.
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Mina, María Cruz (1990). "Historia y Política: Las
Vicisitudes de una Ley". In Arriazkuenaga, Joseba; Urquijo Goitia, Jose Ramón (eds.).
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were integrated into the
Spanish customs system. Basque industrialists profited from privatization of exploitations and the Spanish
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has remarked that perhaps the most influential part of his heritage is the neologistic list of Basque versions of names in his
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called for a street named after Arana to be renamed because he “made possible the existence of phenomena such as the
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Basque
Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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436:. Arana claimed that he had a quasi-religious revelation at Easter 1882, one that he communicated to his brother
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School of Orduña along with his brother Luis (1876–1881). Orduña became a hotspot and meeting point for the pro-
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Arana learned the language as a young man, and competed for a position as a Basque language professor at the
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during time spent in prison. He had been charged with treason for attempting to send a telegram to President
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that was the dominant ultra-Catholic and conservative movement in the area and the ideology of his father.
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Sabino Arana imprisoned in Larrinaga for supporting Cuba's independence, pictured here in 1902
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La Compañía de Jesús en la España contemporánea: Supresión y reinstalación (1863-1883)
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Sabino Arana's ideas are considered to have spawned the Basque nationalist movement.
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and the rest of the Basque districts supported the pretender to the Spanish crown
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1137:[ETB1 premieres 'Sabin' television movie about Sabino Arana tonight].
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for his support to their institutions and laws (characterized for being
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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to everyone's surprise. The nature of this document establishing the
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in Spain). However, they were defeated in 1839, and Navarre,
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Historia y política: Ideas, procesos y movimientos sociales
1162:"Basque street names fuel debate around historical memory"
1046:. Eusko Legebiltzarra/Parlamento Vasco. pp. 316–317.
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150 Años del Convenio de Bergara y la Ley del 25 -X - 1939
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of many workers from western and central Spain during the
285:(self-styled) (26 January 1865 – 25 November 1903), was a
564:, instead putting an emphasis on the full restoration of
981:. Madrid: Universidad Pontificia Comillas. p. 774.
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Nicolasa de Achica-Allende Iturri (1900–1903; his death)
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from Aramaic כיפא (Kepha). He believed that the suffix
350:) by a limited still relevant autonomy. A majority in
27:
Basque nationalist, writer and politician (1865–1903)
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Partido Nacionalista Vasco - Eusko Alderdi Jeltzalea
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762:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
704:However, his Basque nationalism kept him away from
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a machine-translated version of the Basque article.
413:to recruit Basques for the Spanish army (1804), a
556:advocates, Arana refused to demand a reversal of
409:uprising against attempts by the Spanish premier
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489:Some of these innovations, like the characters
432:, primeval Basque nationalists concerned with
100:accompanying your translation by providing an
62:Click for important translation instructions.
49:expand this article with text translated from
458:flag is a joint design of the Arana brothers.
8:
1030:Lecciones de ortografía del euskera bizkaino
1020:, ISSN 1575-0361, Nº 15, 2006 , pags. 65–116
918:was inherently feminine, and new names like
873:("Sabino-House"), the EAJ-PNV headquarters.
462:He was an early proponent of the use of the
434:the loss of the Basque native institutions
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822:Learn how and when to remove this message
586:He is considered by many Basques to be a
486:to replace loanwords of Spanish origin.
304:at the age of 38 after falling ill with
967:
644:He was disturbed by the migration into
525:'s governmental representatives to the
417:or breach of basic Basque legislation.
570:1839 Spanish law 'upholding' home rule
1088:from the original on 28 November 2011
1066:Mina, María Cruz (1990). 316-317. or.
886:For example, his brother Luis became
869:The estate of his Abando home is now
718:he relinquished the core of his ideas
7:
1250:Basque Nationalist Party politicians
847:People's Party of the Basque Country
760:adding citations to reliable sources
293:. Arana is considered the father of
845:was released. In February 2017 the
1218:Diccionario Biográfico electrónico
1160:Hedgecoe, Guy (16 February 2017).
1113:. Knopf Canada. pp. 174–175.
975:Revuelta Gonzalez, Manuel (1984).
954:instead of the Basque traditional
332:Statue in Abando, near Sabin-Etxea
25:
1107:Kurlansky, Mark (11 March 2011).
658:(people from the rest of Spain):
318:Cuba gain independence from Spain
1265:Prisoners and detainees of Spain
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713:a telegram to Theodore Roosevelt
552:Distancing himself from the pro-
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747:needs additional citations for
579:for the new nationalist party (
336:One of the consequences of the
1260:Basque prisoners and detainees
950:being Arana's alternative for
575:In 1894, he founded the first
382:, and Biscay became "the iron
291:Basque Nationalist Party (PNV)
289:writer and the founder of the
110:You may also add the template
1:
1280:Basque independence activists
1275:People with Addison's disease
1270:Deaths from Addison's disease
1141:(in Spanish). 26 January 2015
517:His first published work was
112:{{Translated|eu|Sabin Arana}}
1213:Real Academia de la Historia
1209:José Luis de la Granja Sainz
1076:Hermoso de Mendoza, Javier.
1014:José Luis de la Granja Sáinz
599:, the party in power in the
566:home rule suppressed in 1839
519:Bizkaya por su independencia
393:("petty noble") family from
340:was the substitution of the
267:Sabino Policarpo Arana Goiri
180:Sabino Policarpo Arana Goiri
1110:Basque History Of The World
722:Liga de Vascos Españolistas
697:Basque Autonomous Community
601:Basque Autonomous Community
480:Resurrección María de Azkue
424:(1876), Arana attended the
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275:Sabin Polikarpo Arana Goiri
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855:Partido Nacionalista Vasco
378:with the iron ore and the
312:, in which he praised the
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74:Machine translation, like
1008:It was the origin of the
839:made-for-television movie
625:), anti-Liberal Catholic
444:Basque language proponent
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51:the corresponding article
1192:in the Spanish-language
1078:"El traje de pamplonica"
881:Deun-Ixendegi Euzkotarra
420:In the aftermath of the
283:Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin
223:Arana ta Goiri'taŕ Sabin
1195:Auñamendi Entziklopedia
1139:Euskal Irrati Telebista
148: and the second is
121:For more guidance, see
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853:terrorist group”. The
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1202:Sabino de Arana Goiri
1010:Basque Fatherland Day
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650:Industrial Revolution
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123:Knowledge:Translation
94:copyright attribution
756:improve this article
568:. He considered the
529:officials Pinet and
389:Arana was born in a
1285:Linguists of Basque
865:Sabin-Etxea in 2007
547:Spanish nationalism
539:War of the Pyrenees
527:National Convention
472:Instituto de Bilbao
1245:People from Bilbao
894:. The traditional
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618:limpieza de sangre
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380:Bessemer converter
344:Basque home rule (
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310:Theodore Roosevelt
295:Basque nationalism
102:interlanguage link
18:Sabino Arana Goiri
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1240:1903 deaths
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940:Immaculate
871:Sabin-Etxea
837:In 2015, a
664:Bizkaitarra
537:during the
452:The Basque
415:contrafuero
300:He died in
236:Nationality
138:Basque name
1229:Categories
962:References
910:") became
812:April 2018
782:newspapers
484:neologisms
438:Luis Arana
406:Zamacolada
384:California
324:Background
302:Sukarrieta
258:Luis Arana
228:Occupation
209:Sukarrieta
1082:sasua.net
934:("clean"+
888:Koldobika
627:integrism
531:Cavaignac
260:(brother)
254:Relatives
116:talk page
53:in Basque
1086:Archived
994:21 April
952:Ignatius
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666:, No. 19
637:such as
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