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Also on
Heingang Ching, there is a shrine dedicated to the god Marjing, where devotees, including polo players, offer prayers, and perform rites and rituals in his honor. Devotees offer polo mallets, balls, and replicas of polo ponies to the god, making the temple a storehouse of small, white horse
420:
The game is played between two teams of seven players, which are referred to as the northern team and the southern team. Both of the teams have seven players each. The playing field is usually rectangular in shape, around 210 yards (190 m) long and 100 yards (91 m) wide. Players may only
1631:
1494:
Situated near the heritage center
Ibudhou Marjing at Heingang, the complex serves as an offering to the God of the Chenglei, Marjing, to whom the Kangjei (Polo-stick) along with the ball (Kangdrum) are continued to be offered during worship. Marijing befits as the centre of polo
841:
The early sport of polo, which also involves horse and rider, had its origins in
Manipur State, India, circa. 3100 BC when it was played at Sagol Kangjei. Polo was introduced to England from India in 1869 and now has a keen following in the United States, Argentina and
1349:
1256:
These consist of the Manung
Kangjeibung (inner polo ground), within the ramparts of the Kangla Fort, where only royalty and noblemen were allowed to play. This may be the world's oldest polo ground.
1441:
409:). The kāngjei is made of seasoned cane. It has a narrow angled wooden head, which is fixed at its striking end. The polo ball is solid, made of bamboo root and is generally 10cm in diameter.
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771:... the rally was carried out to save the Manipuri pony from extinction because it has given an identity to Manipur through Shagol Kangjei and Polo.
1290:
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1704:"Recently, Union Home Minister inaugurated a 122-foot-high Sagol Kangjei (Polo) Statue at the Ibudhou Marjing complex at Heingang in Imphal"
1325:
36:
652:
609:, is the world's tallest statue of a mounted polo player. It was built to commemorate the Manipur as the birthplace of modern polo.
1086:
51:
1597:
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1560:
1685:
1442:"Construction Of Much-Awaited 120-Ft-Tall Effigy Of 'Sagol Kangjei' Completed; Upholds Historical Significance Of Polo Sport"
1856:
1373:
1523:
At
Heingangching, there is the temple of Marjing where every year replica of pony and polo mallet is offered to the Lord.
1350:"Chief Minister Biren inaugurates Marjing Polo Complex; says Polo ground will also be constructed at the hillock shortly"
1043:
666:
323:(1405-1397/1359 BCE) of Kangleipak. Kangba organized a polo matches to be played by his officials. During reign of King
1841:
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strike the ball with their mallets. There are no goal posts. A goal is scored when the ball crosses the end line.
1846:
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784:"Excursion to historic and places of tourists interest marks the second day of G20 delegates visit to Manipur"
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Sangol kāngjei is one of the three types of Meitei kāngjei (or hockey), with the other two types being
674:
239:
Manipuri polo is one of the world's oldest sports, with some historians claiming it was first played
632:
590:
1507:
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1395:"Manipur: Union Home Minister Amit Shah Unveils 122-feet-tall Polo Statue In Imphal | Ukhrul Times"
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The illustration of the traditional Meitei game of Sagol
Kangjei in a postage stamp of India
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1416:"120 feet Polo Statue to be Build [sic] in Manipur, the Birthplace of the Sport"
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is the first and the only international women's polo tournament organized in India.
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1750:"Sagol Kangjei: The ancient polo of Manipur, played on the celebrated Manipur Pony"
1159:"Manipur celebrates Statehood Day with first international women's polo tournament"
660:
204:
ball sport played on horseback with a long-handled stick. The sport, also known as
395:), a traditional breed standing 11-13 hands, with a long-handled stick or mallet (
586:. Historically, the Inner Polo Ground was reserved for Meitei royals and nobles.
575:
495:
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are made of decorated leather, attached to a wooden frame called ukang khe. The
148:
464:
Players typically wear short-sleeved jackets in their team's colours and white
227:
222:, the world's tallest statue of a polo player, dedicated to Meitei polo deity
1123:"India B wins Manipur International polo tournament – The New Indian Express"
826:
627:
516:
297:
was not only a sport, but used as an instrument of diplomacy, politics, and
283:
65:
Game of Kings, Horse Hockey, Sakol
Kangchei, Shakol Kangchei, Shagol Kangjei
708:
544:
532:
324:
1479:
601:, the Meitei god of horses and polo. It was built in the hilltop of the
1561:"How a polo tour in India is helping to protect a rare breed of ponies"
1536:"How a polo tour in India is helping to protect a rare breed of ponies"
703:
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491:
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279:
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1374:"World's tallest polo statue to be constructed in Mnp | Nagaland Post"
1326:"Manipur CM N Biren Singh inaugurates Marjing Polo Complex in Imphal"
713:
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540:
469:
369:
338:
1598:"CM Biren kicks off 1st Chief Minister's Sagol Kangjei championship"
484:) protect the heels and the ankles, but the players' feet are bare.
1736:"29-11-2014: Indian Postage stamp on Sagol Kangjei – Indian Stamps"
698:
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524:
520:
465:
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693:
478:) are used to protect the shins and the calves and more guards (
365:
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209:
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figurines, red and white polo mallets, and pictures of horses.
468:
tucked up above their knees. A traditional
Manipuri turban, or
744:...Polo (Kanglei indigenous people called Sakol Kangchei)...
1105:"Manipur lifts Polo International Trophy defeating England"
1183:"1st Manipur Statehood Day Women Polo Tournament 20160114"
761:"Manipuri Ponies are critically endangered – KanglaOnline"
472:, held by a khadangchet completes the look. Leg guards (
1579:"1st CHIEF MINISTER'S SAGOL KANGJEI CHAMPIONSHIP 2022"
1466:"Imphal tourist park coming up at birth place of polo"
1772:
1686:"Sagol Kangjei (Manipur, India) – Traditional Sports"
451:
437:
404:
390:
226:, built in the sport's birthplace, shown during the
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From
Bharata to India: Volume 1: Chrysee the Golden
147:
137:
127:
117:
107:
102:
92:
82:
77:
69:
61:
605:, the mythical abode of Marjing. It includes the
1087:"Manipur USA win in Manipur Polo International"
570:Two of the world's oldest polo grounds are the
319:text, polo was played during the reign of King
1650:"Sagol Kangjei- The Traditional Manipuri Polo"
560:Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo Tournament
8:
1141:"11th Manipur International Polo Tournament"
499:
479:
473:
443:
429:
396:
331:was popularised and the rules were revised.
44:
1618:"Historical perspective of Sagol Kangjei 1"
208:, is a predecessor of modern international
1311:"Exploring the World's Oldest Polo Ground"
1277:"Exploring The World's Oldest Polo Ground"
551:, competing with the team of players from
494:has a flat base with a narrow foothold. A
337:was introduced to the British officers at
43:
1291:"Manipur: The place where polo was born?"
884:
882:
880:
852:
850:
1204:"1st Manipur Statehood Day Women's Polo"
1069:"Manipur lift Polo International trophy"
814:
812:
796:Ministry of Information and Broadcasting
411:
214:
1779:
725:
642:
1229:
1219:
916:Devi, Dr Yumlembam Gopi (2019-06-16).
515:attracts teams from nations including
1480:"Recreational Park – Manipur Tourism"
681:Traditional Polo in Manipur India.jpg
293:, the Royal Chronicle of Kangleipak,
7:
955:
953:
951:
949:
947:
945:
943:
941:
939:
547:, United Kingdom, United States and
16:Traditional form of polo in Manipur
14:
1632:"Saving Manipuri pony & polo"
1252:International Museum of the Horse
992:Encyclopaedia Of Manipur (3 Vol.)
860:Encyclopaedia of North-East India
258:form of polo and the ancestor of
246:in the ancient Meitei kingdom of
1862:3rd-millennium BC establishments
1794:
1782:
1508:"Marjing Complex, Heingangching"
1440:Today, North East (2022-11-17).
673:
659:
645:
50:
39:, you may see errors in display.
21:
416:Sagol Kangjei – Polo in Manipur
188:'horse hockey') (also
1:
989:Lisam, Khomdan Singh (2011).
822:International Turf Management
653:Manipur Polo Players 1875.jpg
442:) and hockey with wrestling (
240:
1722:"Indigenous Game of Manipur"
1202:Correspondent (2010-09-15).
919:Glimpses of Manipuri Culture
819:Aldous, David (2014-06-17).
452:
438:
405:
391:
177:
1324:NEWS, NE NOW (2018-03-25).
1019:Bamboo: The Wonderful Grass
734:"Discovery of Kangleipak 1"
1878:
1073:www.thepeopleschronicle.in
513:Manipur International Polo
508:International competitions
444:
430:
397:
381:
310:
167:
1145:POLO+10 The Polo Magazine
895:. Universe. p. 351.
857:Prakash, Col Ved (2007).
623:Daughters of the Polo God
368:, a ball game resembling
49:
1636:www.thesangaiexpress.com
1127:www.newindianexpress.com
792:Press Information Bureau
889:Agarwal, M. K. (2012).
667:Sagol Kangjei match.JPG
500:
480:
474:
317:ancient Meitei language
460:Uniforms and equipment
417:
231:
108:Country or region
29:This article contains
1519:Government of Manipur
1484:Government of Manipur
1269:"Polo Ground, Imphal"
1016:Ghosh, G. K. (2008).
971:, Government of India
863:. APD. p. 1558.
798:, Government of India
519:, Australia, Canada,
415:
218:
1857:World record holders
1022:. APH. p. 108.
995:. GPH. p. 701.
591:Marjing Polo Complex
566:Some important sites
349:, the then ruler of
1147:. 19 December 2017.
969:Ministry of Culture
607:Marjing Polo Statue
523:, France, Germany,
301:. According to the
220:Marjing Polo Statue
129:World Championships
46:
31:the Meitei alphabet
1842:History of Manipur
1755:The Indian Express
1232:has generic name (
922:. LP. p. 21.
757:Press, Imphal Free
617:In popular culture
584:Imphal Polo Ground
418:
347:Chandrakirti Singh
291:Cheitharol Kumbaba
274:was played by the
256:traditional Meitei
232:
202:traditional Meitei
1603:Imphal Free Press
1029:978-81-313-0369-6
1002:978-81-7835-864-2
929:978-0-359-72919-7
902:978-1-4759-0765-0
870:978-81-269-0706-9
836:978-1-317-84491-4
574:, located inside
572:Inner Polo Ground
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187:
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37:rendering support
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1847:Meitei mythology
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1129:. November 2017.
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264:Meitei mythology
245:
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235:History and myth
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174:romanized:
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97:equestrian sport
54:
47:
25:
24:
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1832:Polo in Manipur
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1668:"SAGOL-KANGJEI"
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1572:Further reading
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1446:Northeast Today
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1044:"Manipuri Polo"
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327:(1597-1652 CE)
321:Ningthou Kangba
311:
299:palace intrigue
260:the modern game
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194:Shakol Kangchei
168:
78:Characteristics
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42:
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35:Without proper
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1827:Meitei culture
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1521:. p. 15.
1515:manipur.gov.in
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759:(2014-09-28).
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1330:NORTHEAST NOW
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1313:. 2019-03-25.
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1299:. 2014-12-21.
1298:
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1279:. 2022-01-05.
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1758:. 2023-01-06
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1585:. 2022-11-30
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1542:. 2017-01-13
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1422:. 2022-07-05
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1397:. 2023-01-06
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1376:. 2016-04-28
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315:), another
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1852:Sanamahism
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1741:2023-12-30
1727:2023-12-30
1713:2023-12-30
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1359:2023-11-22
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1188:2023-12-11
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788:pib.gov.in
766:2023-12-10
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