719:. The other threat to anemonefish is collection for the marine aquarium trade where anemonefish make up 43% of the global marine ornamental trade, and 25% of the global trade comes from fish bred in captivity, while the majority are captured from the wild, accounting for decreased densities in exploited areas. While bleaching is a significant threat to anemonefish and their host anemones, there is evidence suggesting that collection compounds the localised impact of bleaching. This species was not evaluated in the 2012 release of the
467:
515:
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which grows up to 13 centimetres (5.1 in). In any anemonefish group, the female is always larger than the male, but in this species the male is almost equal in size to the female. Its body has a stock appearance, oval shape, compressed laterally and with a round profile. The body color ranges
350:
from dark brown to yellow orange and this species has two or three white bars. The white head bar is thick and located just behind the eyes. A large white abbreviated saddle shape or slanted white bar across the middle of the fish's body makes it quite obvious to see how it got the name
1264:
Dhaneesh, K.V.; R. Vinoth; Swagat Gosh; M. Gopi; T.T. Ajith Kumar; T. Balasubramanian (2013). "Hatchery
Production of Marine Ornamental Fishes: An Alternate Livelihood Option for the Island Community at Lakshadweep". In Sundaresan, J. (ed.).
742:
of anemones commonly associated with this fish in a captive aquarium environment is not recommended, even for experienced aquarists. This is due to the poor survival rate of wild collected specimens and the overall shortened
687:. It has been suggested that the almost equal size of the male is an adaptation to allow it to elude predators by erratic swimming in the water column or covering the relatively long distance to shelter in coral rubble.
514:
671:
which it uses as a shelter for the group and for the nest. The anemonefish can also defend the anemone against some reef fishes which could eat the tentacles such as
466:
1613:
1652:
1799:
330:: the female is largest, the breeding male is second largest, and the male non-breeders get progressively smaller as the hierarchy descends. They exhibit
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1587:
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1626:
1424:
1665:
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696:
404:. Aquarium specimens have been observed becoming lighter or darker after accepting a new host anemone species, sometimes within a few hours.
334:, meaning the breeding male will change to female if the sole breeding female dies, with the largest non-breeder becomes the breeding male.
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1328:"Population impacts of collecting sea anemones and anemonefish for the marine aquarium trade in the Philippines"
392:
Melanistic variation has also been partially correlated with the fish's host anemone. Specimens associated with
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The relationship between anemonefish and their host sea anemones is not random and instead is highly
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of the head, tooth shape and body proportions. These features have been used to group species into
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315:
307:, also known as the saddleback clownfish or yellowfin anemonefish, is a black and white species of
39:
1234:
1355:
664:
189:
69:
1157:"Finding NEMO: nestedness engendered by mutualistic organization in anemonefish and their hosts"
1618:
1375:"Losing 'Nemo': bleaching and collection appear to reduce inshore populations of anemonefishes"
1732:
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Litsios, G.; Sims, C.; Wüest, R.; Pearman P.B.; Zimmermann, N.E.; Salamin N. (2012).
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has been bred in captivity. The protection of a host anemone is not required in an
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features, color pattern in the field, while in a laboratory other features such as
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Anemonefish and their host anemones are found on coral reefs and face similar
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527:
417:
369:
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136:
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1015:"Mutualism with sea anemones triggered the adaptive radiation of clownfishes"
768:
Jenkins, A.; Allen, G.; Myers, R.; Yeeting, B. & Carpenter, K.E. (2017).
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and harbour areas in depth range from 2 to 30 metres (6.6 to 98.4 ft).
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354:. In some varieties, typically those specimens initially associated with
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and is unaffected by the stinging tentacles of the host anemone. It is a
106:
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739:
676:
638:
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969:
1307:. UNEP world conservation and monitoring centre (WCMC). pp. 1–64
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are in any case of color variation orange yellow to brownish orange.
96:
1469:
1301:
From ocean to aquarium: A global trade in marine ornamental species
700:
645:
576:
445:
377:
599:
is a specialist, being hosted by 2 out of the 10 host anemones:
1670:
346:
1473:
1269:. Vol. 17. Capital Publishing Company. pp. 253–265.
311:
with a distinctive saddle. Like all anemonefishes it forms a
1326:
Shuman, Craig; Gregor
Hodgson; Richard F. Ambrose (2005).
1235:"Nesting Behavior of the Anemonefish Amphiprion polymnus"
903:
Field Guide to
Anemone Fishes and Their Host Sea Anemones
360:
anemone, the saddle shape may extend up onto the fish's
715:
due to triggers such as increased water temperature or
1074:"What we really know about the diversity of Clownfish"
1452:"Saddleback Clownfish (Amphiprion polymnus) Profile"
1155:
Ollerton J; McCollin D; Fautin DG; Allen GR (2007).
364:
with a third white bar or margin located across the
1707:
1482:
1267:
Climate Change and Island and
Coastal Vulnerability
936:
368:, (pictured in taxobox). The external edge of the
412:Historically anemonefish have been identified by
1443:. Linnaeus, 1758. Retrieved through:
1373:Jones, A.M.; Gardner, S.; Sinclair, W. (2008).
1298:Taylor, M.; Green, E. & Razak, T. (2003).
793:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T188579A1896440.en
475:showing the similar sizes of male and female.
398:tend to be darker than those associated with
8:
900:Fautin, Daphne G.; Allen, Gerald R. (1997).
895:
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881:
1117:
1115:
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48:
29:
20:
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861:
791:
751:organisms often experience in captivity.
1425:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
1150:
1148:
760:
520:A group of saddleback anemonefish over
462:
428:is part of the saddleback complex with
376:are underlined with a white line. The
964:
962:
960:
738:and attempting to keep either of the
7:
838:"Territory inheritance in clownfish"
492:is distinguished by its yellow tail.
1800:IUCN Red List least concern species
779:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1233:Moyer, J.T.; Steene, R.C. (1979).
14:
1212:] (in French). Paris: Vigot.
703:, anemones contain intracellular
1445:World Register of Marine Species
1399:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2008.01969.x
1206:La vie sous-marine des tropiques
823:World Register of Marine Species
513:
497:
480:
465:
456:distinguishes that species from
73:
1239:Japanese Journal of Ichthyology
943:. Princeton University Press.
935:Lieske, E.; Myers, R. (2001).
563:.It is also found in northern
543:is found in the center of the
1:
667:and is dependent on its host
1275:10.1007/978-94-007-6016-5_17
1204:Vilcinskas, Andreas (2002).
452:lineage. The yellow tail of
1820:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
679:of sea anemone, which host
1861:
1210:Marine life of the tropics
326:with a strict sized-based
1352:10.1007/s00338-005-0027-z
1124:"Saddleback Anemonefish,
1096:Damselfishes of the world
1094:Allen, Gerald R. (1991).
908:Western Australian Museum
633:and its diet is based on
290:Paramphiprion hainanensis
195:
188:
165:
158:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
23:
1040:10.1186/1471-2148-12-212
1019:BMC Evolutionary Biology
536:Distribution and habitat
444:did not fit within this
324:sequential hermaphrodite
1825:Fish of the Philippines
1379:Journal of Fish Biology
1251:10.11369/jji1950.26.209
616:(Saddle carpet anemone)
579:. Adults inhabit silty
267:Amphiprion trifasciatus
1815:Fish described in 1758
1456:saltaquarium.about.com
1173:10.1098/rspb.2006.3758
854:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0156
836:Buston PM (May 2004).
807:Bailly N, ed. (2014).
711:, and can suffer from
625:Like all anemonefish,
608:Sebae anemone (rarely)
275:Amphiprion intermedius
256:Amphiprion laticlavius
237:Amphiprion bifasciatus
1466:on Sealife Collection
1161:Proc R Soc B Biol Sci
786:: e.T188579A1896440.
613:Stichodactyla haddoni
523:Stichodactyla haddoni
401:Stichodactyla haddoni
218:Coracinus unimaculata
24:Saddleback clownfish
1464:Saddleback clownfish
978:Encyclopedia of Life
697:environmental issues
1541:Amphiprion_polymnus
1528:Amphiprion_polymnus
1514:Amphiprion polymnus
1484:Amphiprion polymnus
1440:Amphiprion polymnus
1419:Amphiprion polymnus
1391:2008JFBio..73..753J
1344:2005CorRe..24..564S
1132:Fishes of Australia
1126:Amphiprion polymnus
1031:2012BMCEE..12..212L
972:Amphiprion polymnus
924:on 18 October 2014.
848:(Suppl 4): S252–4.
811:Amphiprion polymnus
772:Amphiprion polymnus
691:Conservation status
547:area, known as the
506:A. latezonatus
434:A. latezonatus
328:dominance hierarchy
304:Amphiprion polymnus
226:Anthias bifasciatus
207:Sciaena unimaculata
169:Amphiprion polymnus
40:Conservation status
1835:Fish of New Guinea
663:, is aggressively
1840:Fish of Australia
1830:Fish of Indonesia
1787:
1786:
1679:Open Tree of Life
1476:Taxon identifiers
1284:978-94-007-6015-8
1219:978-2-7114-1525-0
1167:(1609): 591–598.
939:Coral reef fishes
813:(Linnaeus, 1758)"
605:Heteractis crispa
395:Heteractis crispa
357:Heteractis crispa
345:is a small sized
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920:. Archived from
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732:A. polymnus
681:A. polymnus
661:diurnal activity
657:A. polymnus
627:A. polymnus
597:A. polymnus
541:A. polymnus
517:
501:
484:
473:A. polymnus
469:
458:A. polymnus
438:Genetic analysis
426:A. polymnus
388:Color variations
343:A. polymnus
292:
277:
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258:
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245:Lutjanus jourdin
239:
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151:A. polymnus
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993:"Anemonefishes"
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747:these normally
729:
727:In the aquarium
693:
673:butterflyfishes
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440:has shown that
410:
408:Similar species
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366:caudal peduncle
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16:Species of fish
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1410:External links
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1385:(3): 753–756.
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1338:(4): 564–573.
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996:. Retrieved
991:Goemans, B.
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1810:Fishkeeping
1601:iNaturalist
1508:Wikispecies
1332:Coral Reefs
1025:(11): 212.
669:sea anemone
665:territorial
642:crustaceans
635:zooplankton
571:and to the
553:Philippines
551:, from the
338:Description
309:anemonefish
1805:Amphiprion
1794:Categories
1724:Q107052443
1462:Photos of
1098:. Mergus.
755:References
631:omnivorous
561:New Guinea
528:East Timor
448:and has a
362:Dorsal fin
352:Saddleback
293:Wang, 1941
138:Amphiprion
1430:23 August
1137:4 October
749:centarian
745:lifespans
713:bleaching
685:predation
652:Behaviour
569:Melanesia
565:Australia
557:Indonesia
422:complexes
418:scalation
374:anal fins
332:protandry
316:mutualism
313:symbiotic
145:Species:
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1718:Wikidata
1619:11384382
1575:FishBase
1499:Q1087837
1493:Wikidata
1360:25027153
1311:18 April
1191:17476781
1059:23122007
872:15252999
818:FishBase
736:aquarium
637:, small
489:A. sebae
380:and the
372:and the
279:Schlegel
249:Lacepède
211:Meuschen
190:Synonyms
177:Linnaeus
123:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1751:2398452
1593:5212096
1387:Bibcode
1340:Bibcode
1182:1766375
1050:3532366
1027:Bibcode
863:1810038
740:species
699:. Like
677:species
675:. Both
639:benthic
581:lagoons
133:Genus:
113:Class:
58: (
1777:307346
1764:615206
1697:212781
1684:432681
1671:212781
1645:188579
1632:170146
1606:119430
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659:has a
593:nested
370:caudal
285:, 1839
283:Müller
281:&
262:, 1830
260:Cuvier
251:, 1802
232:, 1792
213:, 1781
1772:WoRMS
1738:6V3Q3
1692:WoRMS
1658:96882
1614:IRMNG
1554:47193
1356:S2CID
1305:(PDF)
1208:[
646:algae
577:Japan
526:from
446:clade
378:snout
318:with
230:Bloch
1759:ITIS
1746:GBIF
1666:OBIS
1653:NCBI
1640:IUCN
1627:ITIS
1588:GBIF
1580:8086
1567:D569
1549:BOLD
1432:2007
1313:2013
1279:ISBN
1214:ISBN
1187:PMID
1139:2015
1100:ISBN
1081:2015
1055:PMID
1000:2015
945:ISBN
912:ISBN
868:PMID
784:2017
644:and
621:Diet
559:and
432:and
424:and
347:fish
181:1758
1733:CoL
1562:CoL
1536:AFD
1523:ADW
1395:doi
1348:doi
1271:doi
1247:doi
1177:PMC
1169:doi
1165:274
1045:PMC
1035:doi
858:PMC
850:doi
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629:is
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