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449:. The latter includes the three regular gaits, plus two four-beat ambling gaits known as the slow gait and the rack. Historically, the slow gait could be either a running walk, the stepping pace, or the fox trot, however, the modern five-gaited Saddlebred typically performs a stepping-pace. The stepping pace is a four-beat gait in which the lateral pairs of legs leave the ground together, but strike the ground at different times, the hind foot connecting slightly before the forefoot. In the show ring, the gait should be performed with restraint and precision. The rack is also a four-beat gait, but with equal intervals between each footfall. In the show ring, the gait is performed with speed and action, appearing unrestrained.
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426:. These three horses were recorded as "spotted", but many other pinto Saddlebreds with minimal markings were recorded only by their base color, without making note of their markings. This practice continued into the 1930s, at which time breeders came to be more accepting of "colored" horses and began recording markings and registering horses as pinto. The Saddlebred has been called the "world's most beautiful horse" by admirers, and is known as the "peacock of the horse world". The
707:. A decade later, in 1995, the United Saddlebred Association – UK was formed to register Saddlebreds in Great Britain, and acts as the British affiliate of the ASHA. Since the founding of the American registry, almost 250,000 horses have been accepted, with almost 3,000 new foals registered annually. It is the oldest still-functioning breed registry in the US. Most common in the eastern US, the breed is also found throughout North America, Europe, Australia, and in South Africa.
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779:. Gas shortages in the 1970s and 1980s put pressure on the recreational dollar, and saw the growth of single breed shows at the expense of the multi-breed traditional horse show. At the beginning of the 21st century, the number of women showing Saddlebreds increased, with female competitors winning several world championships.
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earning the title "Saddle Horse
Capital of the World". Exports continued, and though attempts to begin a South African breed registry had started in 1935, it was not until 1949 that the Saddle Horse Breeders' Society of South Africa was formed. The 1950s saw continued growth of the Saddlebred breed,
574:
The
American Horse was further refined in Kentucky, where the addition of more Thoroughbred blood created a taller and better-looking horse that became known as the Kentucky Saddler. There were originally seventeen foundation stallions listed by the breed registry, but by 1908 the registry decided
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mode of inheritance. The precise mutation has not yet been located, but researchers believe it to be somewhere on horse chromosome 20. Researching this condition may help more than just the
Saddlebred breed as it may "serve as a model for investigating congenital skeletal deformities in horses and
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began running a World
Championship show in 1917, offering a $ 10,000 prize for the champion five-gaited horse. Also in 1917, the American Horse Shows Association, now the United States Equestrian Federation, formed and began to standardize show formats and rules. In 1957, the American Saddlebred
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was formed in the United States. Throughout the 20th century, the breed's popularity continued to grow in the United States, and exports began to South Africa and Great
Britain. Since the formation of the US registry, almost 250,000 American Saddlebreds have been registered and can now be found
635:
The
American Saddlebred Horse Association was formed in 1891, then called the National Saddle Horse Breeders Association (NSHBA). Private individuals had produced studbooks for other breeds, such as the Morgan, as early as 1857, but the NSHBA was the first national association for an
516:, a distinct type of riding horse had developed with the size and quality of the Thoroughbred, but the ambling gaits and stamina of the Pacer breeds. This animal was called the American Horse. Its existence was first documented in a 1776 letter when an American diplomat wrote to the
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coach. Although individual
Saddlebreds had been exported to Great Britain throughout the breed's history, the first breeding groups were transported there in 1966. For the next three decades, enthusiasts worked to establish a breeding and showing platform for the breed in the UK.
660:, the American Saddlebred began to be exported to South Africa, and it is now the most popular non-racing breed in that country. Saddlebred horse show standards continued to evolve through the 1920s, as the popularity of the breed grew. The Saddlebred industry slowed during
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is the
American Saddlebred Museum, which curates a large collection of Saddlebred-related items and artwork, as well as a 2,500-volume library of breed-related works. There are many magazines which focus on the American Saddlebred:
775:, who owned and exhibited Saddlebreds into the 1940s, organized the first "All-Negro" horse show in Utica, Michigan, allowing greater opportunities for African-American people to exhibit horses at a time when there was significant
1730:
640:, was instrumental in forming the NSHBA. In 1899, the organization name was changed to the American Saddle Horse Breeders Association, clarifying the breed's name as the "American Saddle Horse," not simply "Saddle Horse."
430:(USEF) describes the Saddlebred as follows: "He carries himself with an attitude that is elusive of description—some call it "class", presence, quality, style, or charm. This superior air distinguishes his every movement."
1929:
374:(60 to 64 inches, 152 to 163 cm), and weigh between 1,000 and 1,200 pounds (450 and 540 kg). Members of the breed have well-shaped heads with a straight profile, long, slim, arched necks, well-defined
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considered to originate wholly or partly in Canada and the United States. Many have complex or obscure histories, so inclusion here does not necessarily imply that a breed is predominantly or exclusively from those
847:
in certain types of competition was common, today, tail sets are generally not allowed on the show grounds for horses in the
Pleasure divisions, and horses with unset tails are not penalized in any division.
839:. Three-gaited horses may be shown with a shaved off "roached" mane and a full tail, though the trend of the three-gaited horse being presented with the hair at the top of their tails, an area called the
326:
They have attracted the attention of numerous celebrities, who have become breeders and exhibitors, and purebred and partbred
American Saddlebreds have appeared in several films, especially during the
1922:
307:(60 to 64 inches, 152 to 163 cm) in height, Saddlebreds are known for their sense of presence and style, as well as for their spirited, yet gentle, temperament. They may be of any
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699:(ASHA), membership was opened to non-breeders, and the group began to focus on breed promotion. In 1985, the ASHA became the first breed registry to have their headquarters at the
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to list only one and the remainder were identified as "Noted Deceased Sires." Today, two foundation sires of the breed are recognized, both Thoroughbred crosses. The first was
1241:. Cyclopedia of American Agriculture: A Popular Survey of Agricultural Conditions, Practices and Ideals in the United States and Canada. Vol. III. Macmillan. p. 492.
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to America, beginning in 1706, they were crossed with the Narragansett Pacer, which, combined with massive exports, ultimately led to the extinction of the Narragansett as a
598:, American Saddlebreds were commonly used by the military, and known for their bravery and endurance. Many officers used them as mounts, and included in their numbers are
1810:"ASHA Individual Award winners announced; Aikman, Stonecroft Farm, Rowland, Kressley, Durant, Courts and Harris to receive honors at American Saddlebred Ball in February"
484:, which had ambling gaits and were brought to the United States by early settlers. These animals were further refined in America to become a now-extinct breed called the
583:, was in the pedigrees of over 60 percent of the horses registered in the first three volumes of the breed's studbook. A second foundation sire was recognized in 1991,
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As a show horse, Saddlebreds were exhibited in Kentucky as early as 1816, and were a prominent part of the first national horse show in the United States, held at the
632:. Kentucky Saddlers were used during brutal marches with the latter group, and the historical record suggests that they held up better than horses of other breeds.
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among its ancestors. Developed into its modern type in Kentucky, it was once known as the "Kentucky Saddler" and used extensively as an officer's mount in the
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classes. Today, the most prestigious award in the breed industry is the American Saddlebred "Triple Crown": winning the five-gaited championships at the
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other species." Horses with lordosis are generally healthy and unaffected by the condition, and are eligible to compete in many divisions, but a
346:, Three-Gaited, Fine Harness, Park and Pleasure. In these divisions they are judged on performance, manners, presence, quality, and conformation.
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548:
had a particularly significant impact. The breed, originally of French origin, was also influential in the development of the Standardbred and
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is level with a high-carried tail. Enthusiasts consider them to be spirited, yet gentle, animals. Any color is acceptable, but most common are
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from the United States. This breed is referred to as the "Horse America Made". Descended from riding-type horses bred at the time of the
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around the world, with separate breed registries established in Great Britain, Australia, continental Europe, and southern Africa.
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foaled in 1806. After being imported to the United States from Canada, he was registered as an American Saddlebred and became the
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Please help improve this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Unreliable citations may be challenged and removed.
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330:. Saddlebreds are mainly known for their performance in the show ring, but can also be seen in competition in several other
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879:. Because they are so closely affiliated with their traditional show ring competition, they are sometimes mistaken for
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gaits, one being a "slow gait" that historically was one of three possible ambling patterns, and the much faster rack.
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953:, an actor and Saddlebred breeder, rode one of his own horses, a mare named Great Belles of Fire, in his role as
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or Thoroughbred crosses when participating in other equine events. They are also suitable family horses used for
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455:, also known as swayback, low back or soft back, has been found to have a hereditary basis in Saddlebreds and a
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1731:"Celebrities, Saddlebreds and Personalities From the Silver Screen, Cinema and History at Kentucky Horse Park"
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High-stepping action is typical of the Saddlebred, as seen in this "five-gaited" horse, performing the
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Other breeds which played a role in the development of the Saddlebred in the 19th century include the
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963:. Numerous other celebrities besides Shatner have been owners and exhibitors of the breed, including
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The breed's show history also paralleled major historical developments. Heavyweight boxing champion
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Today, the Saddlebred is exhibited in the United States in multiple divisions, including assorted
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patterns, which have been acknowledged in the breed since the late 1800s. They are considered a
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In 1980, the name of the American Saddle Horse Breeder's Association was changed to the
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Outside of breed-specific shows, the Saddlebred is also promoted as suitable for
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classes; ridden in saddle seat classes for three- and five-gaited horses in both
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must be penalized as a fault at shows, in addition to other conformation flaws.
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in both three-gaited and five-gaited classes. The former are the three common
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591:, who is also considered a foundation stallion for the Standardbred breed.
1254:"Considerations of the American Saddlebred Horse for Purchase Examination"
552:. The most influential Canadian Pacer on Saddlebred lines was Tom Hall, a
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American-developed breed of horse. A member of Morgan's Raiders, General
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Little Sorrell. Other generals who used them during the conflict include
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370:(60 to 68 inches, 152 to 173 cm) high, averaging 15 to 16
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harness classes. In five-gaited competition, they are shown with a full
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horse, became the first, and only, Saddlebred to appear on the cover of
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Saddlebreds are popularly known as show horses, with horses being shown
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America's Horses: A Celebration of the Horse Breeds Born in the U.S.A.
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breed, as some Saddlebreds are bred and trained to perform four-beat
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horse. American Saddlebreds often compete in five primary divisions:
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1705:. American Saddlebred Horse Association. 1999–2013. Archived from
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were also Saddlebreds, including the horses used in lead roles in
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horse show; a feat that has only been accomplished by six horses.
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679:. In the late 1950s, the Saddle Horse Capital became centered in
1531:. Saddle Horse Breeders' Society of South Africa. Archived from
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1911:
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Storey's Illustrated Guide to 96 Horse Breeds of North America
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foaled in 1882. In 1884 and 1891, two additional pintos, both
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29:
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1902:
1402:"History of the American Morgan Horse Register: 1894-1994"
939:. A part-Saddlebred played the lead role in the TV series
1816:. American Saddlebred Horse Association. Archived from
1642:. American Saddlebred Horse Association. Archived from
1506:. American Saddlebred Horse Association. Archived from
1353:. American Saddlebred Horse Association. Archived from
1311:. American Saddlebred Horse Association. Archived from
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horses of the British Isles, animals sometimes called
235:
683:, largely due to the success of breeders Charles and
1280:"Genetics of Swayback in Saddlebred Horses Examined"
1181:. United Saddlebred Association – UK. Archived from
382:, and strong level backs with well-sprung ribs. The
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1957:
1470:. International Museum of the Horse. Archived from
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Kentucky State Fair World's Championship Horse Show
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Saddlebred, American Saddle Horse, American Saddler
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1847:American Saddlebred Horse Association of Australia
1129:2013 United States Equestrian Federation Rule Book
752:Pleasure Horse Association was formed to regulate
520:asking for one to be sent to France as a gift for
414:and pinto. The first-known pinto Saddlebred was a
1737:(Press release). January 14, 2011. Archived from
587:. This sire was a descendant of the Thoroughbred
1214:. University of Oklahoma Press. pp. 23–25.
990:A Celebration of Horses: The American Saddlebred
1852:American Saddlebred Horse Association of Canada
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1869:Saddle Horse Breeders' Society of South Africa
2373:Horse breeds originating in the United States
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512:were introduced instead. By the time of the
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1939:Horse breeds of Canada and the United States
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1379:. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Pub. p. 23.
1238:Cyclopedia of American Agriculture: Animals
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1011:"The American Saddlebred Horse Association"
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1212:International Encyclopedia of Horse Breeds
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203:(60 to 64 inches, 152 to 163 cm)
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664:, but began to grow again post-war, with
508:breed. To preserve important bloodlines,
366:American Saddlebreds stand 15 to 17
185:900 to 1,000 lb (410 to 450 kg)
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
1785:"Celebrity Equestrians: William Shatner"
1760:"Mr. Ed makes hay with Hollywood Remake"
1675:Harris, Moira C.; Langrish, Bob (2006).
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1025:"American Saddlebred Horse Association"
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911:Many film and television horses of the
777:racial segregation in the United States
275:, the American Saddlebred includes the
1554:"About the American Saddlebred Museum"
1462:
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1441:. Arcadia Publishing. pp. 84–85.
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1842:American Saddlebred Horse Association
1179:"History of the Saddlebred in the UK"
1065:. Storey Publishing. pp. 68–70.
697:American Saddlebred Horse Association
236:American Saddlebred Horse Association
222:High stepping with exaggerated action
7:
652:American Saddlebred mare, circa 1906
144:An American Saddlebred and rider in
1091:United States Equestrian Federation
428:United States Equestrian Federation
758:Lexington Junior League Horse Show
472:The Saddlebred has origins in the
25:
1891:Namibian Saddle Horse Association
1406:American Morgan Horse Association
1278:Oke, Stacey (December 20, 2010).
378:, sloping shoulders, correct leg
1857:United Saddlebred Association-UK
903:William Shatner on the cover of
81:
34:
570:Yearlings at a farm in Kentucky
500:gaits. When colonists imported
441:seen in most breeds, the walk,
2155:Kentucky Mountain Saddle Horse
1438:Kentucky's Saddlebred Heritage
1435:Kemper, James Millard (2007).
1377:Kentucky's Saddlebred heritage
1375:Millard, James Kemper (2007).
895:Film and celebrity affiliation
563:of several Saddlebred lines.
1:
1681:Globe Pequo. pp. 42–43.
1235:Bailey, Liberty Hyde (1908).
1126:"Saddlebred Horse Division".
338:, as well as being used as a
1400:Curler, Elizabeth A (1993).
852:is prohibited and not used.
638:John Breckinridge Castleman
47:to comply with Knowledge's
2389:
1903:American Saddlebred Museum
1558:American Saddlebred Museum
1309:"Breed History 500s-1700s"
1210:Hendricks, Bonnie (2007).
831:, often augmented with an
669:and The Lemon Drop Kid, a
2344:
1945:
1703:"Breed Other Disciplines"
1252:Behling, Hugh B. (1999).
244:
231:
137:
2220:North American Sportpony
2165:Lac La Croix Indian Pony
2025:American Sorraia Mustang
2000:American Miniature Horse
857:competitive trail riding
733:Show Horse International
687:, the latter a renowned
303:Averaging 15 to 16
60:may contain suggestions.
45:may need to be rewritten
2290:Tennessee Walking Horse
2190:Mountain Pleasure Horse
1061:Dutson, Judith (2005).
913:Golden Age of Hollywood
809:hunter country pleasure
791:A Saddlebred in harness
681:Shelby County, Kentucky
644:20th century to present
550:Tennessee Walking Horse
328:Golden Age of Hollywood
219:Distinguishing features
90:Some of this article's
2230:Pryor Mountain mustang
2020:American Shetland Pony
2010:American Quarter Horse
1975:American Belgian Draft
1970:American Bashkir Curly
908:
792:
653:
571:
363:
2145:Florida Cracker Horse
2075:Camarillo White Horse
2040:American Walking Pony
2035:American Spotted Paso
1995:American Indian Horse
1640:"Breed History 2000s"
1612:The National Horseman
1606:The National Horseman
1504:"Breed History 1900s"
1468:"American Saddlebred"
1351:"Breed History 1800s"
1135:. pp. Rule SB102
960:Star Trek Generations
902:
790:
725:The National Horseman
651:
628:during his time with
569:
357:
214:Any color permissible
2348:List of horse breeds
2280:Spotted Saddle Horse
2260:Spanish Jennet Horse
2250:Rocky Mountain Horse
2225:Pony of the Americas
2170:Missouri Fox Trotter
2105:Carolina Marsh Tacky
2095:Canadian Sport Horse
2090:Canadian Rustic Pony
2050:American White Horse
2005:American Paint Horse
1985:American Crème Horse
1980:American Cream Draft
518:Continental Congress
492:breed known for its
251:Equus ferus caballus
27:American horse breed
2300:Virginia Highlander
2200:National Show Horse
2015:American Saddlebred
1990:American Drum Horse
1874:ASHA of Scandinavia
1585:. Saddle and Bridle
1087:"About Saddlebreds"
933:and one version of
905:American Saddlebred
749:Kentucky State Fair
717:Show Horse Magazine
712:Kentucky Horse Park
705:Lexington, Kentucky
701:Kentucky Horse Park
561:foundation stallion
514:American Revolution
273:American Revolution
265:American Saddlebred
134:
133:American Saddlebred
2336:Narragansett Pacer
2100:Canadian Warmblood
2045:American Warmblood
1965:Alberta Wild Horse
1896:2016-04-22 at the
1884:2022-05-19 at the
1862:2022-05-20 at the
909:
891:, and ranch work.
793:
721:Bluegrass Horseman
676:Sports Illustrated
654:
596:American Civil War
572:
488:, a riding and
486:Narragansett Pacer
364:
293:American Civil War
277:Narragansett Pacer
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2354:
2140:Cumberland Island
2120:Chincoteague Pony
1766:. October 5, 2011
1529:"Society History"
833:artificial switch
739:Show ring history
729:Saddle and Bridle
618:General Jackson's
614:General Sherman's
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162:Country of origin
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16:(Redirected from
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2030:American Spotted
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1007:
949:. In the 1990s,
918:My Friend Flicka
869:combined driving
861:endurance riding
817:pleasure driving
813:western pleasure
754:English pleasure
666:Mexico, Missouri
630:Morgan's Raiders
622:John Hunt Morgan
522:Marie Antoinette
336:combined driving
334:disciplines and
253:
148:tack and attire.
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2340:
2331:Conestoga Horse
2309:
2270:Spanish Mustang
2210:Nez Perce Horse
2185:Morocco Spotted
2135:Colorado Ranger
2060:Assateague Pony
1953:
1941:
1936:
1898:Wayback Machine
1886:Wayback Machine
1864:Wayback Machine
1838:
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1823:
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1814:Saddlebred News
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985:
977:Carson Kressley
951:William Shatner
924:National Velvet
897:
889:pleasure riding
785:
741:
710:Located at the
646:
616:Lexington, and
607:General Grant's
581:Gaines' Denmark
530:
510:Canadian Pacers
470:
352:
350:Characteristics
340:pleasure riding
257:
249:
240:
227:Breed standards
206:
188:
165:United States (
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2275:Spanish Norman
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2117:
2115:Cherokee Horse
2112:
2110:Cerbat mustang
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2085:Canadian Pinto
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2012:
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1947:These are the
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1888:
1879:ASHA of Europe
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1837:
1836:External links
1834:
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1791:. 12 June 2014
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766:American Royal
747:in 1856. The
745:St. Louis Fair
740:
737:
685:Helen Crabtree
645:
642:
585:Harrison Chief
546:Canadian Pacer
529:
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332:English riding
297:breed registry
281:Canadian Pacer
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108:September 2024
92:listed sources
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66:September 2024
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2160:Kiger mustang
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2125:Choctaw Horse
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1820:on 2007-10-08
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1741:on 2012-02-28
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1709:on 2013-10-04
1708:
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1688:9781592288939
1684:
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1646:on 2013-01-31
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1618:on 2013-02-16
1617:
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1575:
1564:on 2012-08-21
1563:
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1535:on 2013-11-29
1534:
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1510:on 2011-09-20
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1474:on 2013-05-02
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1412:on 2012-09-13
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1386:9780738544403
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1371:
1368:
1357:on 2011-09-21
1356:
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1315:on 2010-06-29
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1185:on 2012-09-15
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1097:on 2013-01-17
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955:James T. Kirk
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835:, and a full
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626:Basil W. Duke
623:
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600:General Lee's
597:
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582:
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502:Thoroughbreds
499:
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487:
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349:
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306:
301:
298:
295:. In 1891, a
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59:
55:
50:
46:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2368:Horse breeds
2346:
2285:Standardbred
2265:Spanish Barb
2255:Sable Island
2240:Quarter Pony
2205:Newfoundland
2014:
1958:Contemporary
1949:horse breeds
1822:. Retrieved
1818:the original
1813:
1804:
1793:. Retrieved
1788:
1779:
1768:. Retrieved
1764:The Guardian
1763:
1754:
1743:. Retrieved
1739:the original
1734:
1711:. Retrieved
1707:the original
1697:
1677:
1648:. Retrieved
1644:the original
1620:. Retrieved
1616:the original
1611:
1605:
1604:"History of
1598:
1587:. Retrieved
1577:
1566:. Retrieved
1562:the original
1557:
1548:
1537:. Retrieved
1533:the original
1523:
1512:. Retrieved
1508:the original
1476:. Retrieved
1472:the original
1437:
1414:. Retrieved
1410:the original
1395:
1376:
1370:
1359:. Retrieved
1355:the original
1317:. Retrieved
1313:the original
1287:. Retrieved
1283:
1273:
1264:
1260:
1247:
1237:
1230:
1211:
1187:. Retrieved
1183:the original
1137:. Retrieved
1128:
1099:. Retrieved
1095:the original
1090:
1081:
1062:
1019:
1005:
988:
958:
944:
936:Black Beauty
934:
928:
922:
916:
910:
904:
877:show jumping
854:
821:fine harness
794:
770:
742:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
709:
694:
674:
671:fine harness
662:World War II
655:
634:
593:
573:
538:Standardbred
531:
528:19th century
471:
451:
432:
402:. Some are
380:conformation
365:
325:
311:, including
302:
289:Thoroughbred
264:
262:
248:
129:
114:
105:
94:
63:
54:You can help
44:
2150:Kanata Pony
969:Will Rogers
965:Clark Gable
658:World War I
594:During the
435:saddle seat
344:Five-Gaited
269:horse breed
154:Other names
146:saddle seat
95:may not be
2362:Categories
1952:countries.
1824:2007-06-22
1795:2017-10-15
1770:2013-03-11
1745:2013-01-30
1713:2013-01-30
1650:2013-01-28
1622:2013-01-28
1589:2013-01-28
1583:"About Us"
1568:2013-01-28
1539:2013-01-28
1514:2013-01-28
1478:2013-01-28
1416:2013-01-30
1361:2013-01-28
1319:2013-01-30
1289:2010-12-21
1189:2013-01-28
1139:2013-01-30
1101:2013-01-30
1072:1580176135
997:References
881:warmbloods
689:equitation
610:Cincinnati
18:Saddlebred
2326:Chickasaw
2055:Appaloosa
1284:The Horse
1158:ignored (
1148:cite book
973:Joe Louis
850:Gingering
807:classes,
773:Joe Louis
603:Traveller
589:Messenger
554:blue roan
457:recessive
58:talk page
2080:Canadian
1894:Archived
1882:Archived
1860:Archived
1267:: 19–21.
983:See also
907:magazine
873:eventing
865:dressage
845:set tail
825:roadster
805:pleasure
557:stallion
506:purebred
482:palfreys
474:Galloway
462:swayback
453:Lordosis
416:stallion
412:palomino
388:chestnut
167:Kentucky
97:reliable
2314:Extinct
2195:Mustang
815:; plus
797:in-hand
577:Denmark
542:Hackney
494:ambling
490:driving
468:History
422:, were
376:withers
321:ambling
2305:Welara
2235:Quarab
2215:Nokota
2180:Morgan
2070:Blazer
2065:Banker
1685:
1445:
1383:
1218:
1069:
975:, and
941:Mr. Ed
875:, and
811:, and
764:, and
760:, the
731:, and
656:After
544:. The
534:Morgan
498:pacing
447:canter
424:foaled
317:gaited
285:Morgan
193:Height
179:Weight
174:Traits
56:. The
2295:Tiger
2175:Morab
1257:(PDF)
1133:(PDF)
946:Giant
885:trail
478:Hobby
439:gaits
420:mares
400:black
396:brown
384:croup
372:hands
368:hands
313:pinto
309:color
305:hands
267:is a
211:Color
201:hands
1683:ISBN
1443:ISBN
1381:ISBN
1216:ISBN
1160:help
1067:ISBN
930:Fury
841:dock
837:mane
829:tail
803:and
801:Park
783:Uses
624:and
540:and
496:and
476:and
445:and
443:trot
408:roan
404:gray
398:and
360:rack
287:and
263:The
957:in
703:in
612:,
392:bay
2364::
1812:.
1787:.
1762:.
1733:.
1722:^
1659:^
1631:^
1610:.
1556:.
1487:^
1457:^
1425:^
1404:.
1328:^
1298:^
1282:.
1265:45
1263:.
1259:.
1198:^
1168:^
1152::
1150:}}
1146:{{
1110:^
1089:.
1033:^
979:.
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967:,
927:,
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867:,
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823:,
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735:.
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536:,
524:.
410:,
406:,
394:,
390:,
283:,
279:,
1931:e
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1917:v
1827:.
1798:.
1773:.
1748:.
1716:.
1691:.
1653:.
1625:.
1608:"
1592:.
1571:.
1542:.
1517:.
1481:.
1451:.
1419:.
1389:.
1364:.
1322:.
1292:.
1224:.
1192:.
1162:)
1142:.
1104:.
1075:.
1027:.
1013:.
362:.
169:)
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
100:.
68:)
64:(
51:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
