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310:
1937, stipulating that local labour would have to be used in an effort to create employment for the people of Dubai. Alongside these efforts, Dubai's traders found new markets in Persia, trading sugar, tea, cloth, hides and even cement into the
Persian mainland. Their increasing prosperity came a time when Dubai's traditional wealthy class, the pearl merchants and boat owners, faced penury. This led to growing tensions and rising discontent among some of the more influential families of the town.
66:
359:
brought in to survey the Creek and then the
Overseas Ast Company carried out the dredging operation. Loans, the issue of 'Creek Bonds' and reselling the land reclaimed by the dredging operations all helped to pay for the operation, which took place through the end of 1958 and into 1959. By now Sheikh Saeed was elderly and infirm and the British were urging Sheikh Rashid to take over from his father, which he refused to do.
1100:
351:
prosperous appearance of the bazaar and by the lively atmosphere of the whole town, its income, for a miniature port of perhaps eight to ten thousand inhabitants must even today be considerable. The Sheikh and the merchants give one the impression they are not dissatisfied with present blessings and that they view the future hopefully.
1124:
295:. The result on the Persian Gulf's pearl markets was devastating. In 1929, 60 of Dubai's pearling boats (in 1907 there were 335 boats operating out of the port) stayed in port throughout the season. The complex system of financing that underpinned the pearling industry, the relationship between owners, pearl merchants,
309:
In 1934, Sheikh Rashid concluded an agreement with
Imperial Airways for flights to take place through Dubai, with flights commencing in 1937. The agreement brought welcome revenue. He also signed a preliminary agreement for an oil concession (with British company Petroleum Concessions Ltd) on 22 May
358:
The increasing activities of
Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast), which had secured a number of exploratory concessions in the area, meant increased economic activity and Dubai acted to accommodate the infrastructure required to take the opportunity. In 1954, Sir William Halcrow and Partners were
350:
Dubai, in contrast with the moribund
Sharjah eleven miles away, is a flourishing town... there is already a business-like air around the place, thanks to the Post Office, the bank, a branch of Messrs Gray, Mackenzie and the offices of Petroleum Development (Trucial Coast) Limited... to judge by the
326:
The Majlis set up a number of
Municipal bodies, including a Municipal Council and a Council of Merchants, as well as the post of Director of Education, taken by Sheikh Mana Al Maktoum. The Majlis wasn't only concerned with practical matters, however, but also sought to limit the Ruler's financial
318:
The Majlis movement of 1938 was a reflection of the discontent felt by a number of leading figures in Dubai, including members of the
Maktoum family itself. In October 1938 the situation had deteriorated to the point where Dubai was split into two armed camps by its creek: Deira was held by the
274:
and Lingeh moved to Dubai, where they were welcomed. A number had established businesses in Dubai but hadn't moved their families and, in the 1920s, many of these made the move to Dubai permanent. There had long been a trading relationship between Dubai and Bastak, with the latter being a major
228:, from 1912 until his death in 1958. He presided over Dubai during the end of the pearling boom and through the long and difficult recession that followed the collapse of the pearling market, transforming Dubai into an active trading hub which developed new markets and economic opportunities.
254:
Aged 34 at his accession, Sheikh Saeed inherited a small but thriving trading port and a pearling centre which employed some 7,000 men in the seasonal trade. A simple man, Saeed travelled to hunt in the desert and was respected for his staunch
Islamic values.
330:
Sheikh Saeed quickly became disconcerted with the Majlis process and recused himself from the meetings of the council. On 29 March 1939, the Majlis was dissolved when a number of its members were attacked by
Bedouin attending his son's wedding in Deira.
231:
Despite continuing a long tradition of liberal, trade-minded rulers, he faced pressure from a number of leading figures in Dubai to reform the governance of the town and was eventually forced to quell what became an active rebellion against his rule.
343:, his son. It came to Rashid to implement many of the reforms the Majlis had called for and also to add his own impetus to the drive to develop and reform Dubai, transforming the small trading port into a modern city-state within a generation.
319:
discontented members of the Al Bu
Falasah and Bur Dubai by Sheikh Saeed and his followers. Following mediation by other Rulers and the British Political Agent, who travelled from Bahrain, on 20 October an agreement was signed establishing the
291:, first a wonder shown at expos and other fairs, started to be produced in commercial quantities in the late 1920s. The influx of inexpensive, high quality pearls to world markets took place alongside the economic blight of the
269:
to Dubai in the early years of the 20th century, another migration took place with increasingly restrictive conditions for trade being experienced in Southern Persia. Many more merchants from the areas of
965:
829:
367:
Saeed married Sheikha Hessa bint Al Murr, the mother of all his children except his youngest child, Ahmed. Saeed married a second time to Sheikha Fatima bint Ahmed bin Suliman.
1186:
1005:
944:(widow of (the late)H.H.Sheikh Saeed Al Maktoum and mother of H.H.Sheikh Ahmed Bin Saeedβthe Chairman of Dubai Civil Aviation and Emirates Airlines)
833:
71:
1181:
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By 1950, the British Residency was clearly at a loss to explain the source of Dubai's wealth, which had by now grown to be considerable:
155:
339:
Although he was to rule for a further 20 years, Saeed increasingly avoided political life and ceded the administration of Dubai to
881:"Rich tributes paid to UAE women's march of progress at Sharjah Ramadan Majlis; Emirati Women seen as role model for region - WAM"
299:(captains) and divers and pullers fell apart and left an increasingly large number of working men in the town facing destitution.
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was lucrative and trade was based on a lively re-export market, particularly to surrounding Arab sheikhdoms and Persia.
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As this new influx of trading families took place, storm clouds were brewing over the pearling market. The Japanese
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Sheikh Saeed died early in the morning of 10 September 1958 at the age of 80 and was succeeded by his eldest son,
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In later life he ceded many of the responsibilities for driving Dubai's economic growth to his son, Rashid.
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Relations with neighbouring sheikhs were stable, as was Saeed's relationship with the British. The
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819:"The Economy of Dubai and Sharjah" Note from British Residency, Bahrain, 24 June 1950
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30:
387:, on 1 December of that year. Sheikh Ahmed today serves as Chairman and CEO of
188:
866:
830:"Ramadan in 1954: Dubai became a municipality and Godzilla 'attacked Tokyo'"
806:
758:
725:
692:
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505:
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247:, who ruled Dubai from 1894 to 1906. Following Maktoum's death, his cousin
849:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
789:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
741:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
708:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
675:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
642:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
594:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
561:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
488:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
455:
From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition
306:, a reflection of the parlous state of the pearling fleet and its owners.
183:
34:
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74:(left) and Sheikh Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum (right)
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A record number of slaves approached the British Agent seeking
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source of firewood for the coastal communities of the
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251:ruled for six years, before his own death in 1912.
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521:Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf, volume 3: Geography
535:"MIKIMOTO History | About MIKIMOTO | MIKIMOTO"
999:
8:
424:. British Government, Bombay. p. 2256.
1006:
992:
984:
952:
523:. British Government, Bombay. p. 279.
170:By Sheikha Fatima bint Ahmed bin Suliman
46:
265:Following the movement of merchants from
1187:20th-century monarchs in the Middle East
327:standing and call for political reform.
1119:
1069:Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum
412:
210:Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum
50:Saeed bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum
851:. London: Motivate. pp. 258β259.
72:Juma bin Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum
355:In 1954 Dubai became a municipality.
163:Sheikha Shaikha bint Saeed Al Maktoum
7:
539:MIKIMOTO | Jewellery, Pearl, Diamond
433:
431:
199:Sheikh Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum
217:
160:Sheikh Khalifa bin Saeed Al Maktoum
929:"Abubakr Sidahmed Curriculm Vitae"
377:Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
166:Sheikha Moza bint Saeed Al Maktoum
156:Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
25:
791:. London: Motivate. p. 258.
743:. London: Motivate. p. 257.
710:. London: Motivate. p. 256.
677:. London: Motivate. p. 254.
644:. London: Motivate. p. 252.
596:. London: Motivate. p. 251.
563:. London: Motivate. p. 250.
490:. London: Motivate. p. 245.
457:. London: Motivate. p. 244.
385:Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum
243:Saeed bin Maktoum was the son of
175:Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum
1134:
1122:
1099:
1098:
64:
283:The collapse of the pearl trade
1087:Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum
442:. Media Prima. pp. 40β41.
383:, his second wife bore a son,
381:Two months after Saeed's death
152:By Sheikha Hessa bint Al Murr
1:
1081:Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum
1057:Maktoum bin Hasher Al Maktoum
422:Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf
1033:Maktoum bin Butti bin Suhail
1182:20th-century Emirati people
1075:Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
1063:Butti bin Suhail Al Maktoum
976:Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
959:Butti bin Suhail Al Maktoum
249:Butti bin Suhail Al Maktoum
212:(1878 β 9 September 1958) (
109:Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
99:Butti bin Suhail Al Maktoum
18:Saeed bin Hasher Al Maktoum
1203:
847:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
787:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
776:. Media Prima. p. 90.
739:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
706:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
673:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
640:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
629:. Media Prima. p. 54.
592:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
559:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
486:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
453:Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).
220:) was the longest-serving
28:
1096:
1027:Obeid bin Said bin Rashid
972:
963:
955:
63:
54:
1104:Category:Rulers of Dubai
772:Wilson, Graeme (1999).
625:Wilson, Graeme (1999).
438:Wilson, Graeme (1999).
519:Lorimer, John (1915).
420:Lorimer, John (1915).
353:
218:Ψ³ΨΉΩΨ― Ψ¨Ω Ω
ΩΨͺΩΩ
Ψ’Ω Ω
ΩΨͺΩΩ
348:
1141:United Arab Emirates
1167:Emirati politicians
927:Sidahmed, Abubakr.
1051:Rashid bin Maktoum
1045:Hasher bin Maktoum
245:Maktoum bin Hasher
1110:
1109:
982:
981:
973:Succeeded by
902:"DUBAI (Emirate)"
260:pearling industry
204:
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138:(aged 79β80)
16:(Redirected from
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1089:(2006 β present)
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956:Preceded by
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832:. Archived from
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389:Emirates Airline
293:Great Depression
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134:9 September 1958
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1177:Rulers of Dubai
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1039:Saeed bin Butti
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836:on 16 May 2019.
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627:Father of Dubai
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335:Economic growth
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1172:Maktoum family
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966:Ruler of Dubai
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908:. 27 July 2017
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1083:(1990 β 2006)
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1077:(1958 β 1990)
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1071:(1912 β 1958)
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1065:(1906 β 1912)
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1059:(1894 β 1906)
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1053:(1886 β 1894)
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936:. Retrieved
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906:iinet.net.au
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884:. Retrieved
875:
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834:the original
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544:24 September
542:. Retrieved
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277:Persian Gulf
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136:(1958-09-09)
55:
38:
26:
1162:1958 deaths
1157:1878 births
1047:(1859β1886)
934:. p. 7
304:manumission
95:Predecessor
31:Arabic name
1151:Categories
970:1912β1958
858:1860631673
798:1860631673
750:1860631673
717:1860631673
684:1860631673
651:1860631673
603:1860631673
570:1860631673
497:1860631673
464:1860631673
407:References
239:Background
189:Al Maktoum
39:Al Maktoum
1129:Biography
105:Successor
90:1912-1958
867:64689681
807:64689681
759:64689681
726:64689681
693:64689681
660:64689681
612:64689681
579:64689681
506:64689681
473:64689681
395:See also
297:nakhudas
29:In this
1115:Portals
938:16 June
886:12 July
70:Sheikh
35:surname
1020:Rulers
912:3 June
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363:Family
321:Majlis
314:Majlis
272:Bastak
267:Lingeh
214:Arabic
207:Sheikh
195:Father
57:Sheikh
44:Sheikh
33:, the
932:(PDF)
371:Death
226:Dubai
222:Ruler
184:House
148:Issue
141:Dubai
125:Dubai
87:Reign
940:2018
914:2018
888:2016
863:OCLC
853:ISBN
803:OCLC
793:ISBN
755:OCLC
745:ISBN
722:OCLC
712:ISBN
689:OCLC
679:ISBN
656:OCLC
646:ISBN
608:OCLC
598:ISBN
575:OCLC
565:ISBN
546:2018
502:OCLC
492:ISBN
469:OCLC
459:ISBN
131:Died
122:1878
119:Born
224:of
37:is
1153::
942:.
904:.
861:.
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430:^
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216::
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1007:e
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