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Safdarjung's rebellion

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123: 348: 279: 338: 329: 320: 269: 306: 259: 27: 297: 250: 68: 506:, ruled by Suraj Mal. Despite a strong resistance from Suraj Mal, the Marathas failed to capture the fort and eventually accepted 30 lakh rupees as compensation. Furthermore, Imad-ul-Mulk and Raghunath Rao extorted an additional two crores from Suraj Mal, which they had promised to deliver to the emperor as Peshkash (tribute). 651:
installments over three years. In addition to this, the two krores which had been previously imposed by Imad as peshkash due from the Jat rajah to the emperor, was now agreed to be paid to Imad and the Marathas instead. So the siege ended, Imad left on 18th May and Raghunath Rao on the 22nd, and both came to Mathura.
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Surajmal, too, professed the deepest sorrow for this issue of war and sent mourning robes for Malhar and Khande's son....the siege of Kumher dragged on for four months. At last in the middle of May, peace was made, Rupram, on behalf of his master, gave a written bond to pay the Marathas 30 lakhs by
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Meanwhile, the emperor received reinforcements from several regional rulers, and the Marathas exploited the situation by attacking Safdarjung's rear, looting his camp. Suraj Mal, recognizing the deteriorating situation, entered negotiations with Intizam-ud-Daulah. Desperate for peace, Ahmad Shah
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The rebellion had severe financial consequences for the Mughal Empire. The emperor's army and its allies, numbering around 80,000 troops, cost the imperial treasury approximately 24 lakh rupees per month. The prolonged conflict, which lasted seven months, left the emperor indebted by 1
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One of the pivotal moments for Safdarjung was the death of his favored general, Rajendra Gossain, from a musket shot. Devastated, Safdarjung refused to enter the battlefield personally, which demoralized his troops. The Jats and
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forces to aid the emperor changed the tide. A significant assault on Delhi's walls on 5 June failed, marking the beginning of Safdarjung's decline. By 7 November, Safdarjung had suffered several defeats and was pushed back to
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Following the rebellion, Imad-ul-Mulk, the de facto ruler of Delhi, sought assistance from the Marathas and orchestrated an attack on Jat territory. In January 1754, the Marathas, led by
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Safdarjung and the other warlords eventually left the capital. However, the conflict left the emperor financially strained, contributing to his eventual dethronement six months later.
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but, instead of returning to Oudh, set up camp just outside the city with his army. Safdarjung wavered between allying with the emperor or taking action against him.
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and 68 lakhs. Additionally, the imperial forces had not been paid for two years, and the emperor was only able to raise two lakhs by selling his personal jewelry.
475:. Madho Singh successfully mediated a peace treaty between the emperor and Safdarjung. As a reward, the emperor granted Madho Singh the fort and district of 40: 422:
In response, on 13 May 1753, Ahmad Shah Bahadur dismissed Safdarjung as Wazir (prime minister) and appointed Intizam-ud-Daulah in his place, with
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22 miles south of Delhi, as far as Ballabgarh, was wrested by the emperor's men, and finally on 7th November Safdar Jang accepted defeat.
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Between 9 May and 4 June 1753, numerous skirmishes took place, largely favoring Safdarjung. However, the arrival of
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For a time, both sides hesitated to act, but Safdarjung's position shifted after receiving reinforcements from
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and the imperial forces, but the morale of his men weakened, leading to defections to the emperor's camp.
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Maratha Generals and Personalities: A gist of great personalities of Marathas
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provides insufficient context for those unfamiliar with the subject
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occurred on 10 March 1753 during the waning years of the
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on Safdarjung's side continued to fight against the
569:The Army Quarterly and Defence Journal, Volume 114 201: 368:. It was characterized by a conflict between 8: 55:Learn how and when to remove these messages 198: 185:Learn how and when to remove this message 167:Learn how and when to remove this message 105:Learn how and when to remove this message 130:This article includes a list of general 553:. Orient Black Swan. pp. 236–249. 532: 467:Bahadur sought the assistance of Sawai 630:Maratha Policy Towards Northern India 419:of rupees from the city's outskirts. 87:providing more context for the reader 7: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 633:. Meenakshi Prakashan. p. 380. 648:. Orient Black Swan. p. 326. 136:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 646:Fall of the Mughal Empire:vol one 551:Fall of the Mughal Empire:vol one 314:Sayyid Salabat Khan Zulfiqar Jang 36:This article has multiple issues. 388:Tensions between Safdarjung and 380:, alongside his court factions. 346: 336: 327: 318: 304: 295: 277: 267: 257: 248: 234:Mughal-Rohillas alliance victory 121: 66: 25: 44:or discuss these issues on the 572:. West of England Press. 1984. 1: 603:HISTORY OF ISLAM (2 Vol. Set) 504:laid siege to the Kumher Fort 669:. Pratik gupta. p. 190. 502:, alongside Mughal forces, 746: 730:1750s in the Mughal Empire 725:Battles involving the Jats 720:Military history of Delhi 644:Sarkar, Jadunath (2007). 589:. The Unit. p. 1165. 549:Sarkar, Jadunath (2007). 376:, and the Mughal emperor 289: 242: 206: 583:Chopra, Prabha (1976). 516:Battle of Kumher (1754) 151:more precise citations. 521:Battle of Delhi (1764) 362:Safdarjung's rebellion 290:Commanders and leaders 202:Safdarjung's rebellion 715:18th century in Delhi 663:Pratik gupta (2014). 627:Poonam Sagar (1993). 263:Kingdom of Bharatpur 606:. Adam Publishers. 83:improve the article 600:Hasan, M. (2002). 378:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 324:Ahmad Shah Bahadur 705:Conflicts in 1753 613:978-8-174-3-50190 390:Intizam-ud-Daulah 358: 357: 333:Intizam-ud-Daulah 238: 237: 195: 194: 187: 177: 176: 169: 115: 114: 107: 59: 737: 671: 670: 660: 654: 653: 641: 635: 634: 624: 618: 617: 597: 591: 590: 580: 574: 573: 564: 558: 557: 546: 351: 350: 349: 340: 331: 322: 308: 299: 282: 281: 280: 271: 261: 252: 208: 207: 199: 190: 183: 172: 165: 161: 158: 152: 147:this article by 138:inline citations 125: 124: 117: 110: 103: 99: 96: 90: 70: 69: 62: 51: 29: 28: 21: 745: 744: 740: 739: 738: 736: 735: 734: 695: 694: 680: 675: 674: 662: 661: 657: 643: 642: 638: 626: 625: 621: 614: 599: 598: 594: 586:Delhi Gazetteer 582: 581: 577: 566: 565: 561: 548: 547: 534: 529: 512: 488: 436: 386: 353:Najib ad-Dawlah 347: 345: 344: 335: 326: 312: 303: 284:Rohilla Afghans 278: 276: 275: 256: 226: 191: 180: 179: 178: 173: 162: 156: 153: 143:Please help to 142: 126: 122: 111: 100: 94: 91: 80: 71: 67: 30: 26: 17: 12: 11: 5: 743: 741: 733: 732: 727: 722: 717: 712: 707: 697: 696: 693: 692: 679: 678:External links 676: 673: 672: 655: 636: 619: 612: 592: 575: 559: 531: 530: 528: 525: 524: 523: 518: 511: 508: 487: 484: 435: 432: 385: 382: 356: 355: 316: 292: 291: 287: 286: 265: 245: 244: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 222: 220: 216: 215: 212: 204: 203: 193: 192: 175: 174: 129: 127: 120: 113: 112: 74: 72: 65: 60: 34: 33: 31: 24: 16:1753 rebellion 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 742: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 710:1757 in India 708: 706: 703: 702: 700: 691: 690: 685: 682: 681: 677: 668: 667: 659: 656: 652: 647: 640: 637: 632: 631: 623: 620: 615: 609: 605: 604: 596: 593: 588: 587: 579: 576: 571: 570: 563: 560: 556: 552: 545: 543: 541: 539: 537: 533: 526: 522: 519: 517: 514: 513: 509: 507: 505: 501: 500:Raghunath Rao 496: 494: 485: 483: 480: 478: 474: 470: 464: 462: 458: 452: 450: 445: 441: 433: 431: 429: 425: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 401: 399: 395: 391: 383: 381: 379: 375: 374:Nawab of Oudh 371: 367: 366:Mughal Empire 363: 354: 343: 339: 334: 330: 325: 321: 317: 315: 311: 307: 302: 298: 294: 293: 288: 285: 274: 273:Mughal Empire 270: 266: 264: 260: 255: 251: 247: 246: 241: 233: 230: 229: 225: 221: 218: 217: 213: 210: 209: 205: 200: 197: 189: 186: 171: 168: 160: 150: 146: 140: 139: 133: 128: 119: 118: 109: 106: 98: 88: 84: 78: 75:This article 73: 64: 63: 58: 56: 49: 48: 43: 42: 37: 32: 23: 22: 19: 687: 665: 658: 649: 645: 639: 629: 622: 602: 595: 585: 578: 568: 562: 554: 550: 497: 489: 481: 465: 453: 437: 424:Imad-ul-Mulk 421: 402: 387: 361: 359: 342:Imad-ul-Mulk 243:Belligerents 196: 181: 163: 157:January 2024 154: 135: 101: 95:January 2024 92: 81:Please help 76: 52: 45: 39: 38:Please help 35: 18: 477:Ranthambore 469:Madho Singh 457:Qizilbashes 301:Safdar Jung 214:10 May 1753 149:introducing 699:Categories 689:Britannica 527:References 449:Ballabgarh 440:Najib Khan 428:Mir Bakshi 384:Background 370:Safdarjung 254:Oudh State 132:references 41:improve it 684:Suraj Mal 486:Aftermath 413:Old Delhi 405:Suraj Mal 310:Suraj Mal 47:talk page 510:See also 461:Marathas 442:and his 411:to loot 219:Location 444:Rohilla 145:improve 610:  473:Jaipur 434:Battle 372:, the 231:Result 134:, but 493:crore 417:lakhs 398:Delhi 224:Delhi 608:ISBN 409:Jats 394:Oudh 360:The 211:Date 686:at 471:of 426:as 85:by 701:: 535:^ 479:. 451:. 50:. 616:. 188:) 182:( 170:) 164:( 159:) 155:( 141:. 108:) 102:( 97:) 93:( 89:. 79:. 57:) 53:(

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Delhi

Oudh State

Kingdom of Bharatpur

Mughal Empire
Rohilla Afghans

Safdar Jung

Suraj Mal
Sayyid Salabat Khan Zulfiqar Jang

Ahmad Shah Bahadur

Intizam-ud-Daulah

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