1541:
697:, with all caves showing marks of robbery. This has caused considerable damage to the tomb, desecration of numerous ancient burials, and displacement of a large number of funerary artifacts from their original sites. The looting of Roman and Byzantine tombs in Saffa and surrounding areas is driven by several factors, including poverty, a lack of public awareness, insufficient enforcement of antiquities laws by the Palestinian National Authority, and an increasing demand in the illegal antiquites market for archaeological items.
76:
1548:
456:
468:
83:
63:
668:
periods as a worship site, cemetery, and a sanctuary in memory of Sheikh Shihab ed-Din. The maqam's construction phases are identifiable, with the grave chamber and its extension likely dating back to the
Ayyubidâearly Mamluk period. The prayer hall and courtyard belong to the early
394:, tombs, quarries and subterranean vaults, proves that the present Saffa succeeded an ancient locality." An Ottoman village list of about the same year showed that Saffa had 200 inhabitants with 67 houses, though the population count included only the men.
673:
era. Notably, the tomb chamber and its southern extension underwent separate building phases, indicating the initial burial of the Sheikh followed by the later interment of his sons in an annexed part of the chamber.
1507:
1490:
449:, according to an official land and population survey. Of this, 2,536 were used for plantations and irrigable land, 2,975 for cereals, while 99 dunams were classified as built-up areas.
390:
noted that: "This village occupies a high plateau; it contains four hundred inhabitants. Some stones, scattered or embedded in Arab buildings, and numerous excavations in the rock, such as
1298:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
162:
2037:
1483:
2027:
1476:
1540:
1444:
723:
239:
1702:
110:
1157:
496:
75:
1557:
182:
33:
515:
2032:
1499:
1282:
1193:
935:
227:
167:
923:
996:
980:
964:
613:. Surrounded by newly developed residential areas, this maqam sits atop a natural hill, approximately 1 km north of the ancient
1101:"Vandalized and looted, rock-cut tombs of the Roman and Byzantine periods: A case study from Saffa village, Ramallah Province"
1008:
677:
The decision to establish Sheikh Shihab ed-Din's maqam here stems from three key motives: honoring the Sheikh, meeting local
1266:"Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem tĂŒrkischen Staatskalender fĂŒr Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)"
693:
A study conducted by Al-Houdaileh on 119 Roman and
Byzantine period rock-cut burial caves near Saffa revealed extensive
1431:
455:
1618:
1302:
1167:
398:
1218:
484:
1310:
488:
328:
442:
435:
427:
1656:
1462:
1978:
403:
223:
1424:
1908:
1153:
841:
829:
748:
694:
1206:
First Census of
Population and Housing. Volume I: Final Tables; General Characteristics of the Population
948:
1883:
1582:
1240:
895:
634:
1324:
1320:
Biblical
Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
1251:
1100:
1061:
911:
907:
853:
865:
803:
1664:
1419:
1332:
526:
283:
255:
882:
1991:
1898:
1878:
1793:
1456:
1440:
1292:
1204:
1163:
The Survey of
Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
467:
431:
298:
1450:
1042:
1019:
759:
1735:
1547:
1175:
727:
537:
530:
155:
96:
1918:
1888:
1435:
1189:
1120:
1081:
785:
302:
1968:
1848:
1773:
1753:
1748:
1595:
1392:
1228:
1112:
1073:
665:
642:
622:
387:
1958:
1778:
1261:
661:
336:
215:
1813:
1318:
1296:
1161:
1397:"The Sanjaq of Jerusalem in the Sixteenth Century: Aspects of Topography and Population"
1677:
1649:
670:
598:
580:
522:
348:
311:
142:
1232:
2021:
1873:
1808:
1376:
1356:
1352:
1336:
1116:
1077:
660:
While the site declined in the Early
Islamic period, it was reestablished during the
573:
559:
259:
47:
1468:
1396:
1253:
Village
Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
681:
requirements for a tranquil worship space, and creating a defensive lookout against
1643:
1372:
716:
638:
1818:
1265:
1143:
685:. Hilltop maqams were strategically networked to alert against potential threats.
1179:
2006:
1803:
1798:
1638:
1613:
1284:
Census of
Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
1247:
614:
511:
250:
Saffa is located 13.3 kilometers (8.3 mi) (in straight distance) west of
1938:
1913:
1868:
1838:
1833:
1828:
1823:
1788:
1603:
717:
Preliminary
Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017
412:
1124:
1085:
819:
at location 31°54âČ25âłN 35°03âČ05âłE; cited in Finkelstein et al, 1997, p. 151
789:
125:
112:
1858:
1843:
1783:
1763:
1565:
1314:
654:
646:
618:
287:
263:
235:
1986:
1758:
1730:
1623:
1588:
271:
267:
1996:
1963:
1903:
1863:
1715:
1670:
1608:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1185:
682:
626:
610:
566:
545:
324:
275:
251:
231:
1237:(in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
1188:: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section.
773:
2001:
1948:
1684:
650:
391:
365:
445:
the population was 790 Muslims, while the total land area was 9,602
418:
In 1896 the population of Safa was estimated to be about 564 persons.
1953:
1933:
1928:
1768:
1743:
1720:
1692:
1633:
1628:
1530:
1377:"Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem"
678:
630:
552:
492:
376:
360:
351:
279:
1234:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
62:
1923:
1893:
1853:
1725:
1710:
1337:"Studien zur mittelalterlichen Geographie und Topographie Syriens"
606:
602:
536:
Israel has confiscated land from Saffa in order to construct six
446:
320:
242:(PCBS), the town had a population of 4,374 inhabitants in 2017.
19:
Municipality type C in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine
1472:
1145:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
947:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
434:, Saffa had a population of 495 Muslims, increasing in the
331:
in 4 BC. It has been proposed identifying Saffa with Casale
1463:
Locality Development Priorities and Needs in Saffa Village
1217:
Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics (1945).
1007:
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics, 1964, p.
1203:
Government of Jordan, Department of Statistics (1964).
922:
Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p.
354:
of 1525-1526, it was not mentioned, but in 1538-1539,
327:, was destroyed by Arab troops serving in the army of
1256:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
411:: "A small village standing high on a ridge, with a
1977:
1701:
1556:
1506:
991:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
975:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
959:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
201:
193:
188:
178:
173:
161:
151:
141:
45:
40:
24:
711:
709:
828:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p.
601:, one of four dedicated to this seikh, found in
649:, marked by structures like a large building,
415:to the east and a sacred place to the south."
1484:
502:In 1961, the population of Saffa was 1,364.
8:
319:), which, according to the first century AD
52:
1381:Zeitschrift des Deutschen PalÀstina-Vereins
1361:Zeitschrift des Deutschen PalÀstina-Vereins
1341:Zeitschrift des Deutschen PalÀstina-Vereins
1303:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
1270:Zeitschrift des Deutschen PalÀstina-Vereins
1168:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
806:; cited in Finkelstein et al, 1998, p. 151
525:, 12.9% of village land was classified as
1491:
1477:
1469:
1062:"The Sacred Place of Sheikh Shihab Ed-Din"
305:both identified Saffa with the village of
21:
1357:"Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem"
894:Conder and Kitchener, 1883, SWP III, p.
16:Town in the West Bank, State of Palestine
2038:Municipalities of the State of Palestine
724:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
240:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
705:
451:
200:
187:
172:
150:
140:
68:
59:
44:
39:
597:Saffa houses the Sheikh Shihab ed-Din
1430:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 17:
1287:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
1055:
1053:
1051:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1028:
840:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p.
637:). Archaeological evidence reveals a
192:
177:
160:
105:
7:
1445:Applied Research InstituteâJerusalem
1099:Al-Houdalieh, Salah Hussein (2014).
461:Saffa 1944 1:20,000 from 1919 survey
815:Toledano, 1984, pp. 280, 298, has
219:
53:
14:
2028:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
1500:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
228:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
1546:
1539:
1117:10.1179/0031032814Z.000000000102
1078:10.1179/003103210X12717682047258
993:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
977:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
961:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
617:connecting the coastal plain to
514:in 1967, Saffa has been under
466:
454:
81:
74:
61:
1220:Village Statistics, April, 1945
1105:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
1066:Palestine Exploration Quarterly
1060:Al-Houdalieh, Salah H. (2010).
730:. February 2018. pp. 64â82
641:settlement that thrived in the
438:to 644 Muslims, in 143 houses.
1178:; Lederman, Zvi, eds. (1997).
774:"Gazetteer of Roman Palestine"
383:district, west of Jerusalem.
1:
995:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
868:also notes that it is in the
529:, and the remaining 87.1% as
82:
979:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
41:Arabic transcription(s)
963:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
772:Avi-Yonah, Michael (1976).
593:Sheikh Shihab ed-Din shrine
432:British Mandate authorities
404:Survey of Western Palestine
2054:
1441:Saffa village (fact sheet)
1181:Highlands of many cultures
1148:. Government of Palestine.
1142:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
375:In 1838 it was noted as a
2033:Villages in the West Bank
1537:
489:1949 Armistice Agreements
315:
106:
95:Location of Saffa within
69:
60:
31:
428:1922 census of Palestine
379:village, located in the
1619:al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya
1323:. Vol. 3. Boston:
1281:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
1166:. Vol. 3. London:
1427:, Welcome to Palestine
1325:Crocker & Brewster
689:Archaeological Looting
653:, inscriptions, and a
372:, or cultivated land.
1884:Kharbatha Bani Harith
1657:al-Mazra'a al-Qibliya
1583:Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya
1451:Saffa village profile
1043:Saffa village profile
1020:Saffa village profile
760:Saffa village profile
485:1948 ArabâIsraeli War
168:Ramallah and al-Bireh
126:31.90694°N 35.05833°E
1401:Archivum Ottomanicum
473:Saffa 1945 1:250,000
430:, conducted by the
358:was located in the
254:. It is bordered by
1899:al-Lubban al-Gharbi
1879:Kharbatha al-Misbah
906:Schick, 1896, pp.
881:Hartmann, 1883, p.
802:Röhricht, 1887, p.
645:period, possibly a
538:Israeli settlements
491:, Saffa came under
483:In the wake of the
422:British Mandate era
238:. According to the
230:, located west of
143:Palestine grid
122: /
34:Municipality type C
1740:Badiw al-Muarrajat
1457:Saffa aerial photo
885:, noted 47 houses
747:Palmer, 1881, p.
728:State of Palestine
516:Israeli occupation
194: âą Total
156:State of Palestine
131:31.90694; 35.05833
2015:
2014:
1919:Qarawat Bani Zeid
1889:Khirbet Abu Falah
1687:
1680:
1673:
1659:
1652:
1598:
1591:
1577:
1572:
1436:Wikimedia commons
852:Guérin, 1875, p.
726:(PCBS) (Report).
497:annexed by Jordan
284:Beit 'Ur at Tahta
282:to the west, and
256:Beit 'Ur at Tahta
209:
208:
179: âą Type
2045:
1794:Deir Abu Mash'al
1754:Beit Ur al-Tahta
1749:Beit Ur al-Fauqa
1703:Village councils
1683:
1676:
1669:
1655:
1648:
1596:Mazari an-Nubani
1594:
1587:
1575:
1570:
1551:
1550:
1543:
1493:
1486:
1479:
1470:
1420:Welcome To Saffa
1408:
1388:
1368:
1348:
1328:
1306:
1288:
1277:
1257:
1238:
1224:
1213:
1211:
1199:
1171:
1149:
1129:
1128:
1096:
1090:
1089:
1057:
1046:
1040:
1023:
1017:
1011:
1005:
999:
989:
983:
973:
967:
957:
951:
945:
939:
934:Mills, 1932, p.
932:
926:
920:
914:
904:
898:
892:
886:
879:
873:
864:Socin, 1879, p.
862:
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769:
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487:, and after the
470:
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317:
234:in the northern
221:
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22:
2053:
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2048:
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2043:
2042:
2018:
2017:
2016:
2011:
1973:
1697:
1552:
1545:
1544:
1535:
1502:
1497:
1416:
1411:
1391:
1371:
1351:
1331:
1309:
1291:
1280:
1260:
1246:
1227:
1216:
1209:
1202:
1196:
1176:Finkelstein, I.
1174:
1158:Kitchener, H.H.
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1141:
1137:
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1026:
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990:
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588:Religious sites
572:441 dunams for
565:471 dunams for
558:682 dunams for
551:781 dunams for
544:814 dunams for
508:
481:
474:
471:
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459:
443:1945 statistics
424:
368:, and named as
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296:
248:
130:
128:
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1542:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1501:
1494:
1489:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1249:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1215:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1197:
1195:965-440-007-3
1191:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1146:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:, ARIJ, p. 17
1044:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1022:, ARIJ, p. 16
1021:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1004:
1001:
998:
994:
988:
985:
982:
978:
972:
969:
966:
962:
956:
953:
950:
944:
941:
937:
931:
928:
925:
919:
916:
913:
909:
903:
900:
897:
891:
888:
884:
878:
875:
871:
867:
861:
858:
855:
849:
846:
843:
837:
834:
831:
825:
822:
818:
812:
809:
805:
799:
796:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
768:
765:
761:
756:
753:
750:
744:
741:
729:
725:
718:
712:
710:
706:
700:
698:
696:
688:
686:
684:
680:
675:
672:
667:
663:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
592:
587:
582:
579:5 dunams for
578:
575:
571:
568:
564:
561:
557:
554:
550:
547:
543:
542:
541:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
519:
517:
513:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:rule. It was
494:
490:
486:
479:Jordanian era
478:
469:
464:
457:
452:
450:
448:
444:
439:
437:
433:
429:
421:
419:
416:
414:
410:
406:
405:
400:
395:
393:
389:
388:Victor Guérin
384:
382:
378:
373:
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
353:
350:
347:In the early
342:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
313:
308:
304:
300:
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
266:to the east,
265:
261:
257:
253:
245:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
217:
213:
204:
196:
184:
181:
169:
166:
164:
157:
154:
146:
144:
135:
107:Coordinates:
98:
77:
64:
51:
49:
46: âą
35:
30:
23:
1943:
1909:al-Mughayyir
1814:Dura al-Qar'
1644:al-Zaitounah
1404:
1400:
1393:Toledano, E.
1384:
1380:
1364:
1360:
1344:
1340:
1333:Röhricht, R.
1319:
1311:Robinson, E.
1297:
1293:Palmer, E.H.
1283:
1273:
1269:
1262:Hartmann, M.
1252:
1233:
1219:
1205:
1180:
1162:
1154:Conder, C.R.
1144:
1135:Bibliography
1108:
1104:
1094:
1069:
1065:
1015:
1003:
992:
987:
976:
971:
960:
955:
943:
930:
918:
902:
890:
877:
869:
860:
848:
836:
824:
816:
811:
798:
781:
777:
767:
762:, ARIJ, p. 4
755:
743:
732:. Retrieved
692:
676:
659:
596:
535:
523:1995 accords
520:
509:
506:1967-present
501:
482:
440:
425:
417:
408:
402:
397:In 1883 the
396:
385:
380:
374:
369:
359:
355:
346:
332:
310:
306:
297:
249:
226:town in the
211:
210:
202:Name meaning
183:Municipality
1992:Deir 'Ammar
1804:Deir Qaddis
1799:Deir Nidham
1678:Deir 'Ammar
1639:Turmus Ayya
1614:Deir Dibwan
870:Beni Harith
581:Hashmona'im
512:Six-Day War
436:1931 census
381:Beni Harith
343:Ottoman era
224:Palestinian
163:Governorate
129: /
2022:Categories
1939:Ras Karkar
1914:Nabi Salih
1874:Kafr Ni'ma
1869:Kafr Malik
1839:Ein Yabrud
1834:Ein Siniya
1829:Ein Samiya
1824:Ein Qiniya
1789:Deir Jarir
1665:al-Ittihad
1604:Beit Liqya
1571:Beit Rima
1407:: 279â319.
1387:: 135â163.
1367:: 120â127.
1353:Schick, C.
1347:: 195â344.
1276:: 102â149.
1248:Hadawi, S.
1229:Guérin, V.
734:2023-10-24
701:References
615:Roman road
521:After the
510:After the
407:described
323:historian
260:Kafr Ni'ma
189:Population
174:Government
117:35°03âČ30âłE
114:31°54âČ25âłN
1859:Jiljilyya
1844:al-Janiya
1819:Ein 'Arik
1784:Deir Ibzi
1764:Beit Sira
1566:Bani Zeid
1373:Socin, A.
1315:Smith, E.
1125:0031-0328
1086:0031-0328
790:0333-5844
683:Crusaders
655:winepress
647:monastery
643:Byzantine
633:(ancient
625:(ancient
619:Jerusalem
499:in 1950.
493:Jordanian
386:In 1870,
303:Avi-Yonah
299:F.M. Abel
288:Beit Sira
264:Deir Ibzi
236:West Bank
97:Palestine
1997:Jalazone
1964:Umm Safa
1904:al-Midya
1864:Kafr Ein
1716:Abu Qash
1671:Beitillu
1609:Bir Zeit
1526:Ramallah
1521:al-Bireh
1516:Beitunia
1395:(1984).
1375:(1879).
1355:(1896).
1335:(1887).
1317:(1841).
1295:(1881).
1264:(1883).
1250:(1970).
1231:(1875).
1186:Tel Aviv
1160:(1883).
872:district
651:cisterns
627:Bethoron
623:Beit 'Ur
611:Nazareth
567:Makkabim
546:Kfar Rut
441:In the
392:cisterns
337:Crusader
325:Josephus
276:Al Midya
252:Ramallah
246:Location
232:Ramallah
2002:Qaddura
1949:Shabtin
1736:At-Tira
1685:Jammala
1465:, ARIJ
1459:, ARIJ
1453:, ARIJ
695:looting
671:Ottoman
662:Ayubbid
426:In the
349:Ottoman
335:of the
294:History
222:) is a
205:In rows
147:155/145
2007:Silwad
1987:Am'ari
1969:Yabrud
1954:Shuqba
1934:Rantis
1929:Rammun
1849:Jibiya
1774:Burham
1769:Budrus
1759:Bil'in
1744:Beitin
1731:'Atara
1721:Abwein
1693:Taybeh
1634:Sinjil
1629:Silwad
1624:Ni'lin
1589:'Arura
1531:Rawabi
1508:Cities
1447:(ARIJ)
1192:
1123:
1084:
788:
784:: 92.
666:Mamluk
635:Gibeon
631:el-Jib
629:) and
609:, and
560:Menora
553:Shilat
531:Area C
527:Area B
447:dunams
377:Muslim
361:nahiya
352:census
333:Saphet
321:Jewish
307:SapphĆ
280:Israel
272:Ni'lin
268:Bil'in
216:Arabic
48:Arabic
1959:Surda
1944:Saffa
1924:Qibya
1894:Kobar
1854:Jifna
1779:Burqa
1726:Ajjul
1711:Aboud
1425:Saffa
1210:(PDF)
817:Saffa
778:Qedem
720:(PDF)
639:Roman
607:Ramla
603:Jaffa
599:maqam
576:, and
574:Lapid
409:Suffa
370:Mazra
356:Saffa
339:era.
329:Varus
316:ΣαÏÏÏ
312:Greek
220:Ű”ÙÙۧۥ
212:Saffa
197:4,374
152:State
89:Saffa
54:Ű”ÙÙۧۥ
26:Saffa
1239:(p.
1190:ISBN
1121:ISSN
1082:ISSN
786:ISSN
679:Sufi
664:and
621:via
413:well
366:Quds
301:and
286:and
274:and
262:and
1443:,
1432:IAA
1243:? )
1241:109
1113:doi
1109:146
1074:doi
1070:142
997:163
981:112
912:124
908:122
883:126
866:159
830:124
804:213
749:329
540::
518:.
401:'s
399:PEF
364:of
2024::
1434:,
1403:.
1399:.
1383:.
1379:.
1365:19
1363:.
1359:.
1345:10
1343:.
1339:.
1313:;
1301:.
1272:.
1268:.
1184:.
1156:;
1119:.
1107:.
1103:.
1080:.
1068:.
1064:.
1050:^
1027:^
1009:24
965:65
949:26
936:50
924:17
910:,
854:48
842:58
780:.
776:.
722:.
708:^
657:.
605:,
533:.
314::
270:,
258:,
218::
1492:e
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1478:v
1405:9
1385:2
1327:.
1305:.
1274:6
1223:.
1212:.
1198:.
1170:.
1127:.
1115::
1088:.
1076::
938:.
896:7
792:.
782:5
737:.
583:.
569:,
562:,
555:,
548:,
309:(
214:(
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