819:
190:
245:
succeeded her as ruler on 9.9.2.4.8 5 Lamat 1 Mol. She seems to have continued to wield considerable influence over
Palenque in the early decades of her son's reign. For example, Sak Kʼukʼ is recorded on Pakal's sarcophagus lid as the ruler who celebrated the sealing of the
241:
or unknown. As Janaab Pakal seems to have had no male heirs, she ascended to the throne on 19 October 612, a few months after her father's death. After his maturity, her son
1560:
309:
566:
1219:
902:
1565:
1570:
49:
482:
1459:
1469:
892:
766:
694:
689:
284:
1484:
709:
1028:
747:
806:
1444:
796:
1580:
1494:
801:
786:
791:
559:
552:
1449:
1208:
679:
1464:
897:
853:
699:
1124:
1023:
1006:
996:
704:
604:
536:
242:
147:
94:
1429:
684:
189:
924:
454:
1194:
427:
381:
353:
1419:
1327:
1001:
914:
865:
781:
1454:
631:
1555:
1479:
1439:
1297:
1187:
1149:
882:
848:
646:
641:
621:
597:
1575:
1399:
1156:
1097:
1040:
818:
636:
626:
1434:
1201:
590:
1262:
1033:
961:
740:
325:
470:
130:
474:
1474:
1302:
833:
756:
488:
478:
218:
137:
1504:
1277:
860:
714:
462:
1384:
1529:
1257:
1242:
1052:
1018:
909:
843:
776:
338:
1180:
674:
1534:
1292:
946:
656:
238:
168:
1549:
1514:
1509:
1142:
1062:
1013:
971:
951:
936:
872:
733:
661:
519:
465:
Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the
Dynasties of the Ancient Maya
463:
458:
251:
178:
142:
84:
1394:
1332:
1322:
1317:
1137:
1131:
986:
976:
956:
667:
651:
514:
234:
157:
17:
1369:
1287:
1163:
1102:
966:
919:
1282:
941:
887:
492:
1252:
1173:
877:
1087:
312:(ed.). . Vol. 13. México: Revista Digital Universitaria. pp. 1–16
247:
48:
1519:
1379:
1364:
1347:
1342:
1082:
931:
575:
526:
222:
120:
108:
63:
1409:
1374:
1267:
1092:
838:
1359:
1307:
1272:
1077:
544:
725:
1404:
1389:
1337:
1247:
1237:
1232:
1107:
225:. She acceded to the throne in October, 612 and ruled until 615.
1072:
1045:
214:
59:
39:
729:
548:
250:
on 9.10.0.0.0 (25 January 633 AD). She was probably mother of
283:
These are the dates indicated on the Maya inscriptions in
435:(Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. pp. 67–70
389:(Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. pp. 56–57
1493:
1418:
1218:
1116:
1061:
985:
826:
765:
614:
582:
184:
174:
164:
153:
136:
126:
114:
104:
100:
90:
80:
69:
58:
32:
361:(Fifth ed.). Mesoweb Publications. p. 67
741:
560:
8:
748:
734:
726:
567:
553:
545:
502:
47:
29:
310:Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
300:
287:, Acceded: 9.8.19.7.18 9 Etzʼnab 6 Keh.
263:
53:Sak Kʼukʼ's portrait in a lintel of 615
334:
323:
270:The ruler's name, when transcribed is
1561:7th-century monarchs in North America
469:(2nd ed.). London and New York:
416:Martin & Grube 2008, pp. 162-168.
7:
25:
308:Bernal Romero, Guillermo (2012).
817:
285:Mesoamerican Long Count calendar
188:
1:
1597:
1566:7th-century queens regnant
1470:Uaxaclajuun Ubʼaah Kʼawiil
695:K'inich Ahkal Mo' Nahb III
690:K'inich K'an Joy Chitam II
1571:7th-century women regents
1125:Annals of the Cakchiquels
815:
533:
524:
510:
505:
46:
37:
518:(position uncertain) or
1485:Yuknoom Yichʼaak Kʼahkʼ
1445:Kʼakʼ Tiliw Chan Yopaat
710:K'inich K'uk' Bahlam II
700:Kʼinich Janaab Pakal II
426:Skidmore, Joel (2010).
380:Skidmore, Joel (2010).
352:Skidmore, Joel (2010).
705:K'inich Kan Bahlam III
680:Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I
537:Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I
531:October 19, 612 – 615
429:The Rulers of Palenque
383:The Rulers of Palenque
355:The Rulers of Palenque
243:Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I
148:Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I
95:Kʼinich Janaab Pakal I
1460:Kʼinich Yax Kʼukʼ Moʼ
1450:Kʼinich Janaabʼ Pakal
1209:Título de Totonicapán
782:Classic Maya collapse
685:K'inich Kan Bahlam II
407:Skidmore 2010, p. 71.
73:19 October 612 – 615
1465:Kʼinich Yoʼnal Ahk I
1188:Ritual of the Bacabs
849:Twin-pyramid complex
1581:7th-century regents
1430:Bʼalaj Chan Kʼawiil
1400:Xmucane and Xpiacoc
1195:Songs of Dzitbalché
583:Mythological rulers
471:Thames & Hudson
237:and her mother was
18:Sak K'uk'
1455:Kʼinich Yat Ahk II
1263:Howler monkey gods
632:B'utz Aj Sak Chiik
576:Rulers of Palenque
1543:
1542:
1480:Yuknoom Chʼeen II
1440:Itzam Kʼan Ahk II
758:Maya civilization
723:
722:
647:Ahkal Mo' Nahb II
642:K'an Joy Chitam I
543:
542:
534:Succeeded by
527:Queen of Palenque
196:
195:
76:
16:(Redirected from
1588:
1505:Lady Eveningstar
1497:
1422:
1222:
1065:
989:
821:
787:Spanish conquest
769:
759:
750:
743:
736:
727:
715:Janaab Pakal III
637:Ahkal Mo' Nahb I
615:Palenque dynasty
569:
562:
555:
546:
511:Preceded by
503:
497:
496:
468:
451:
445:
444:
442:
440:
434:
423:
417:
414:
408:
405:
399:
398:
396:
394:
388:
377:
371:
370:
368:
366:
360:
349:
343:
342:
336:
331:
329:
321:
319:
317:
305:
288:
281:
275:
268:
213:(died 640), was
192:
118:12 September 640
74:
51:
30:
21:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1590:
1589:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1530:Wak Chanil Ajaw
1495:
1489:
1420:
1414:
1220:
1214:
1112:
1063:
1057:
1029:Human sacrifice
987:
981:
844:Triadic pyramid
822:
813:
777:Preclassic Maya
767:
761:
757:
754:
724:
719:
610:
578:
573:
539:
530:
522:
501:
500:
485:
453:
452:
448:
438:
436:
432:
425:
424:
420:
415:
411:
406:
402:
392:
390:
386:
379:
378:
374:
364:
362:
358:
351:
350:
346:
332:
322:
315:
313:
307:
306:
302:
297:
292:
291:
282:
278:
269:
265:
260:
233:Her father was
231:
146:
119:
54:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1594:
1592:
1584:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1548:
1547:
1541:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1501:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1475:Yoʼnal Ahk III
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1424:
1416:
1415:
1413:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1226:
1224:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1205:
1198:
1191:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1168:
1161:
1154:
1147:
1135:
1128:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1069:
1067:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1041:Social classes
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1011:
1010:
1009:
999:
993:
991:
983:
982:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
928:
927:
922:
917:
907:
906:
905:
903:Maritime trade
900:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
869:
868:
858:
857:
856:
851:
846:
841:
830:
828:
824:
823:
816:
814:
812:
811:
810:
809:
804:
799:
794:
784:
779:
773:
771:
763:
762:
755:
753:
752:
745:
738:
730:
721:
720:
718:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
639:
634:
629:
624:
622:K'uk' Bahlam I
618:
616:
612:
611:
609:
608:
601:
594:
586:
584:
580:
579:
574:
572:
571:
564:
557:
549:
541:
540:
535:
532:
523:
512:
508:
507:
506:Regnal titles
499:
498:
483:
446:
418:
409:
400:
372:
344:
299:
298:
296:
293:
290:
289:
276:
262:
261:
259:
256:
230:
227:
221:city-state of
207:Lady Sak Kʼukʼ
201:also known as
194:
193:
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
166:
162:
161:
155:
151:
150:
140:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
71:
67:
66:
56:
55:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1593:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1551:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Lady of Tikal
1513:
1511:
1510:Lady of Itzan
1508:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Haʼ Kʼin Xook
1433:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1228:
1227:
1225:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1202:Título Cʼoyoi
1199:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1185:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1155:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1146:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1034:Death rituals
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
990:
984:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
911:
908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
895:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
867:
864:
863:
862:
859:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
836:
835:
832:
831:
829:
825:
820:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
789:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
774:
772:
770:
764:
760:
751:
746:
744:
739:
737:
732:
731:
728:
716:
713:
711:
708:
706:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
670:
669:
665:
663:
662:Ajen Yohl Mat
660:
658:
655:
653:
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
613:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
595:
593:
592:
588:
587:
585:
581:
577:
570:
565:
563:
558:
556:
551:
550:
547:
538:
529:
528:
521:
520:Ajen Yohl Mat
517:
516:
509:
504:
494:
490:
486:
484:9780500287262
480:
476:
472:
467:
466:
460:
459:Nikolai Grube
456:
455:Martin, Simon
450:
447:
431:
430:
422:
419:
413:
410:
404:
401:
385:
384:
376:
373:
357:
356:
348:
345:
340:
327:
311:
304:
301:
294:
286:
280:
277:
273:
267:
264:
257:
255:
253:
252:Ajen Yohl Mat
249:
244:
240:
236:
228:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
191:
187:
183:
180:
179:Maya religion
177:
173:
170:
167:
163:
159:
156:
152:
149:
144:
143:Ajen Yohl Mat
141:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
122:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
99:
96:
93:
89:
86:
85:Ajen Yohl Mat
83:
79:
72:
68:
65:
61:
57:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
1524:
1395:Vucub Caquix
1354:
1323:Ah-Muzen-Cab
1314:Post-Classic
1303:Moon goddess
1207:
1200:
1193:
1186:
1181:Rabinal Achí
1179:
1172:
1164:
1157:
1150:
1143:
1132:Chilam Balam
1130:
1123:
834:Architecture
668:Janahb Pakal
666:
652:Kan Bahlam I
603:
596:
591:?-Muwaan Mat
589:
525:
515:Janahb Pakal
513:
464:
449:
437:. Retrieved
428:
421:
412:
403:
391:. Retrieved
382:
375:
363:. Retrieved
354:
347:
314:. Retrieved
303:
279:
271:
266:
235:Janahb Pakal
232:
211:Lady Beastie
210:
206:
202:
198:
197:
158:Janahb Pakal
131:Kʼan Moʼ Hix
38:
1556:Maya queens
1535:Yohl Ikʼnal
1370:Hun Hunahpu
1288:Kinich Ahau
1278:Jaguar gods
671:(uncertain)
657:Yohl Ik'nal
473:. pp.
239:Yohl Ikʼnal
169:Yohl Ikʼnal
81:Predecessor
75:(abdicated)
1576:640 deaths
1550:Categories
1385:Qʼuqʼumatz
1258:Hero Twins
1243:Death gods
1117:Literature
1053:Households
1019:Priesthood
598:Uk'ix Chan
439:12 October
393:12 October
365:12 October
335:|url=
203:Muwaan Mat
160:(possibly)
145:(possibly)
1525:Sak Kʼukʼ
1355:Popol Vuh
1293:Maize god
1253:Goddess I
1174:Popol Vuh
1024:Sacrifice
1007:Midwifery
997:Childhood
947:Mythology
910:Languages
797:Guatemala
675:Sak K'uk'
493:191753193
326:cite book
316:1 January
229:Biography
199:Sak Kʼukʼ
185:Signature
91:Successor
33:Sak Kʼukʼ
1520:Lady Xoc
1380:Jacawitz
1365:Camazotz
1348:Yum Kaax
1343:Kukulkan
1103:Tzolkʼin
1064:Calendar
1014:Religion
972:Textiles
952:Numerals
937:Medicine
932:Mayanist
873:Ceramics
866:Graffiti
461:(2008).
223:Palenque
175:Religion
121:Palenque
109:Palenque
64:Palenque
1410:Zipacna
1375:Huracan
1283:Kʼawiil
1268:Itzamna
1229:Classic
1221:Deities
1151:Grolier
1144:Dresden
1138:Codices
988:Society
977:Warfare
915:Classic
893:Economy
883:Cuisine
854:Revival
839:E-Group
807:Yucatán
792:Chiapas
768:History
337:value (
295:Sources
217:of the
1496:Queens
1360:Awilix
1308:Yopaat
1273:Ixchel
1158:Madrid
1088:Kʼatun
1078:Baktun
967:Stelae
957:People
920:Script
878:Cities
827:Topics
627:Casper
605:Casper
491:
481:
477:–161.
333:Check
248:Kʼatun
165:Mother
154:Father
127:Spouse
1421:Kings
1405:Xquic
1390:Tohil
1338:Ixtab
1248:God L
1238:Chaac
1233:Bacab
1165:Paris
1108:Winal
1083:Haabʼ
1002:Women
962:Sites
942:Music
898:Trade
888:Dance
802:Petén
433:(PDF)
387:(PDF)
359:(PDF)
272:?-MAT
258:Notes
215:queen
138:Issue
70:Reign
60:Queen
1333:Chin
1328:Akna
1318:Acat
1093:Kʼin
1073:Ajaw
1046:Ajaw
925:List
489:OCLC
479:ISBN
441:2015
395:2015
367:2015
339:help
318:2013
219:Maya
209:and
115:Died
105:Born
40:Ajaw
27:Ajaw
1298:Mam
1098:Tun
861:Art
475:159
62:of
1552::
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457:;
330::
328:}}
324:{{
254:.
205:,
749:e
742:t
735:v
568:e
561:t
554:v
495:.
443:.
397:.
369:.
341:)
320:.
274:.
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