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Committee advising to postpone the action for taking possession of the
Gurdwara. Having conveyed the information, Bhai Paul Singh grabbed Jathedar Lachhman Singh from his waist behind and persuaded him not to proceed further. Once again, Jathedar Tehal Singh took the initiative and shaking Chaudhury Paul Singh forcefully off from the person of Jathedar Lachhman Singh, he once more challenged the Shaheedi Jatha to get ready for the sublime action. He once again spoke: "Khalsa ji, the time is not to stop now, but to act. We have come here to achieve martyrdom under Guru's word. This is very un-Sikh-like to back out [
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784:(the holy time of prayer). On the way 50 more Sikhs joined the Shaheedi Jatha and the total number swelled to about 200. At Chanderkot Jhal, Jathedar Lachhman Singh decided to wait for Kartar Singh Jhabber and his Jatha. They waited for a while in vain and finally, Jathedar Dharowali decided to cancel the plan for further march to Nankana Sahib. But at this very moment,
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to mercilessly slaughter the peaceful Sikhs within the very premises of the
Gurdwara. The dead and dying Singhs were then dragged to a pile of logs that had been collected earlier and consigned to flame. By the time the police and local Sikhs arrived, all the dead men had been consumed by the fire.
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came forward and addressed the
Shaheedi Jatha not to vacillate even for a moment from the forward march since "the prayers having already been said and the action plan having already been decided with Guru's word, it is now imperative for now to move forward". Advising further that "all the members
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decided on its own to meet the Mahant on 3 March 1921 to advise him to hand over the charge of gurdwara
Nankana Sahib to the committee. But the Committee got the information from its own intelligence that Mahant was planning to invite the Sikh leaders to Nanakana Sahib and have them killed by hired
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By almost at Amrit Velā, the
Shaheedi Jatha reached the railway crossing near Nankana Sahib. Some of the Jatha members raced towards Darshani Deori to take possession of the Gurdawara, but at this very moment, Chaudhury Paul Singh Lyallpuri showed up with the latest decision of the Shiromani
828:(victory slogans) of the Shaheedi Jatha. At first, he was utterly shocked thinking that the game was over, but he soon recovered and ordered his mercenaries to kill everyone in the Jatha. They fired bullets at the Sangat in Gurdwara Hall. Several bullets pierced
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Enthused by the speech of
Jathedar Tehal Singh, the entire Shaheedi Jatha followed him. By this time, another horseman messenger, Bhai Ram Singh, arrived. In vain he tried to persuade Jathedar Tehal Singh and the Jatha to return. The Jatha soon entered
880:, handed over the keys of Nankana Sahib to the Shiromani Committee and arrested Mahant Narayan Das and his Pashtun mercenaries and charged them with murder, but only Das and some of the mercenaries were sentenced to death.
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At the time of the massacre, there was a growing demand in
Sikhism that the traditional hereditary custodians hand over their control of the gurdwaras to democratically elected committees. As part of that movement, the
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799:] from one's commitment at the last moment". Saying this, Tehal Singh walked with the Jatha towards the Gurdwara. Lachhman Singh and others repeatedly requested him to relent, but Tehal Singh stuck to his
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and others. A meeting of the Sikh leaders was called at
Gurdwara Khara Sauda on 16 February 1921 to chalk out the future course of action. It was decided that Sangat would go in
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shall keep cool even under extreme provocations". From here-on, Jathedar Tehal Singh took over the supreme command of the
Shaheedi Jatha and resumed the march to Nankana.
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on 20 February 1921. Bhai Kartar Singh
Jhabbar and Bhai Lachaman Singh Dharowali decided to take their jathas to Nanakana Sahib on 20 February.
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Dictionary of Martyrs – India's Freedom Struggle (1857–1947) Vol. 1 Delhi, Haryana, Punjab and Himachal Pradesh (1920-1947) Part II
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Custodian Narayan Das and his mercenaries, in retaliation for a confrontation between him and members of the reformist
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Shamsher Gurbakash Singh, Shaheedi Jeewan, 1938, p 356; Sher Singh Sher, Glimpses of Sikhism and Sikhs, 1982, p 207
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of the Gurdwara and shut the main door from inside. While some of the devotees took their seats inside the
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newspaper article reporting on the events of the Nankana massacre ('Saka Nankana') on 22 February 1921
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Bhai Lachhman Singh Dharowali who was wounded by a gunshot was tied to a Jand tree and burnt alive.
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Photograph of the mass funeral of Sikh martyrs of the Nankana massacre ('Saka Nankana'), ca.1921
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custodian of Nankana Sahib and accused perpetrator of the Nankana massacre
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1921 massacre at the Sikh Gurdwara Janam Asthan (in what is now Pakistan)
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at about 10 PM on that night so as to reach there by early morning at
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Sikh Gurdwaras in History and Role of Jhabbar, Karnail Singh See Link
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Gurdwara Reform Movement, and The Sikh Awakening, 1984, Teja Singh
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The news spread and Sikhs from throughout Punjab marched towards
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1042:"Martyrs of Nankana Sahib massacre remembered in Pakistan"
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Meri Aap Beeti, Master Sunder Singh Lyalpuri (unpublished)
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gurdwara on 20 February 1921, at that time a part of the
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Charred remains of Sikhs murdered in the Nankana massacre
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Struggle for Reform in Sikh Shrines, (Ed Dr Ganda Singh)
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Hate crimes in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks
714:. In political significance, it comes next only to the
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Gurdwara Arthaat Akali Lehir, 1975, Giani Pratap Singh
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Photograph of Mahant Narayan Das after courting arrest
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started by the Sikhs in the early twentieth century.
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Glimpses of Sikhism and Sikhs, 1982, Sher Singh Sher
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of April 1919. The saga constitutes the core of the
1018:"Revisiting Nankana Sahib massacre after 100 years"
904:Every year on 20 February at this Shaheedi Asthan,
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949:Encyclopedia of Sikhism, Vol I, II, Harbans Singh
928:Akali Morchian Da Itihaas, 1977, Sohan Singh Josh
943:Shaheedi Jeewan, 1938, Gurbaksh Singh Shamsher
940:Khushwant Singh: A History of the Sikhs, 1966.
1099:Sikh Gurdwaras in History and Role of Jhabbar
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734:Photograph of Mahant Narayan Das, the last
64:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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566:Destruction of the Sikh Reference Library
480:French ban on religious symbols in school
194:Learn how and when to remove this message
176:Learn how and when to remove this message
114:Learn how and when to remove this message
702:were killed, including children, by the
581:Disappearance of Sukhwinder Singh Bhatti
449:Ethnic cleansing of Sikhs in Afghanistan
432:Coerced religious conversion in Pakistan
139:This article includes a list of general
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820:, others sat on the platform and the
636:Assassination of Hardeep Singh Nijjar
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437:Religious discrimination in Pakistan
400:Human rights abuses in Punjab, India
918:Saka – The Martyrs of Nankana Sahib
626:July 2018 Jalalabad suicide bombing
611:2010 Sikh beheadings by the Taliban
145:it lacks sufficient corresponding
86:tone or style may not reflect the
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45:This article has multiple issues.
546:1947 Rajouri and Mirpur massacre
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96:guide to writing better articles
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1016:Singh, IP (February 21, 2021).
586:Killing of Jaswant Singh Khalra
53:or discuss these issues on the
925:Akali, Lahore, October 8, 1920
616:Wisconsin Sikh temple shooting
511:Execution of Guru Tegh Bahadur
1:
591:2000 Chittisinghpura massacre
490:Anti-Sikh sentiment in Canada
768:Peaceful Khalsa on the march
621:Arrest of Jagtar Singh Johal
601:Murder of Balbir Singh Sodhi
521:Execution of Bhai Taru Singh
912:Film, books and periodicals
896:Officially, 86 Sikhs died.
606:Mehjoor Nagar Sikh massacre
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772:The combined Jatha took a
694:, but today in modern-day
556:1948 Gujrat train massacre
551:1947 Kamoke train massacre
1092:Massacre at Nankana Sahib
716:Jallianwala Bagh massacre
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884:Statistics on fatalities
720:Gurdwara Reform Movement
752:. This greatly angered
506:Execution of Guru Arjan
160:more precise citations.
90:used on Knowledge (XXG)
1125:Nankana Sahib District
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698:. Between 140 and 260
576:Hondh-Chillar massacre
571:1984 anti-Sikh pogroms
94:See Knowledge (XXG)'s
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830:Sri Guru Granth Sahib
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631:Kabul gurdwara attack
405:Punjabi Suba movement
281:31.45000°N 73.70667°E
1115:Persecution of Sikhs
786:Jathedar Tehal Singh
776:and started for the
754:Kartar Singh Jhabbar
364:Persecution of Sikhs
1120:Sikhism in Pakistan
745:Shiromani Committee
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954:References
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272:73°42′24″E
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498:Incidents
269:31°27′0″N
56:talk page
1064:Archived
977:20 April
841:Response
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377:Part of
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