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On August 12, 1864, as he reached the Sanjō-Kiyamachi district of Kyoto, his retainers, a considerable distance behind and making no effort to catch up with him, failed to notice that two mysterious men were following him on foot. Soon Shōzan was ambushed and attacked by a small group of assassins
709:
Shōzan advocated
European studies and maneuvered for the opening of ports to trade. That alone could not be ignored. Further, in conspiracy with the vile Aizu and Hikone clans, he tried to move the emperor to Hikone. Since he was an evil and heinous traitor, we inflicted just punishment upon
938:
Sakuma Zozan, a scholar of
Western learning in the last days of the Tokugawa Shogunate, was born in Shinshu. The young people who learned at his private school became a driving force in pioneering a new age. The University of Nagano aims to act as a source for regional revitalization and
655:
on horseback. Shōzan's horse was mounted with a
European saddle, and he possessed a copy of the imperial decree about the opening of the country's ports to foreign trade. He was on a mission to meet with a member of the imperial family to explain his ideas and to seek the permission of
696:
Shortly after the incident, at Tenryu-ji, Kyoto, Kawakami Gensai told his confederates, "It was the first time I actually felt I'd killed someone; the hair on my head stood on end because he was the greatest man of all time."
952:
is a required course for first-year students in the Global
Management Department at the university in which students hear from entrepreneurs, government officials, and others, about special innovations and initiatives.
682:, who landed a death blow on him. Upon his death, the assassins immediately fled from the scene before his retainers arrived. Shōzan was later found to have thirteen wounds inflicted on him by the assassins.
576:(1794–1857), Sakuma was struck by the similarities in their ideas in defending against the west. His writing brought some fame, and he became the teacher of several future leaders of modernization (
672:
clans in broad daylight. Shōzan fell from his horse and bled profusely from the attack, with the assassins approaching him with swords drawn. Shōzan was killed by one of the assassins, a
481:'s encyclopedia, from which Sakuma learned how to make glass, and then magnets, thermometers, cameras and telescopes. The encyclopedia was later translated into Japanese by
631:, as well as improvements to guns. After his release, Sakuma Shozan emphasized that the only solution to the country's conflicts was to move the Imperial court from
1212:
639:, and continued to advocate opening Japanese ports to foreign traders, as well as reinforcing the Bakufu through collaboration with the Imperial administration (
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to legally open
Japanese ports to foreign trade. He was unable to meet with the member of the imperial family and decided to return from his failed visit.
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611:
In 1853, when
Yoshida Shōin was convicted for attempting to stow away on one of Perry's ships, Sakuma was also sentenced by association to house arrest (
619:), which he endured for 9 years. During the arrest, he continued to study Western sciences, and developed various electric machines based on the
840:
A memorial bearing his likeness was erected near his assassination site, along
Kiyamachi Road along the banks of the Takase River in Kyoto.
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Shōzan kept at least two mistresses. One whose name was Ochō bore his only son on 6 December 1848. Later at the age of 42 he married
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and the spread of
Western influence in Asia, Sakuma actively proposed the introduction of Western military methods to the
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685:
820:). This latter slogan is still in use as a description of the way that Japan ought to handle modernization.
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reinvigoration and as a base for knowledge that will activate industry, culture, and lifestyles in Nagano.
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692:(1878), woodblock print by Kobayashi Toshikazu depicting Shōzan's assassination during the Genji era.
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1135:"The University of Nagano Web Site - Toward regional revitalization as the education hub of Nagano"
1046:"Yokohama's Nogeyama Park & Zoo - Kanagawa - Japan Travel - Japan Tourism Guide and Travel Map"
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is the name of the student-made, student resource guide at the
University of Nagano; and
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and unveiled on June 2, 1959 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the opening of the
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Japanese
Perceptions of China in the Nineteenth Century: Influence of Fukuzawa Yukichi
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From 1842, following an analysis of the defeat of China against Great Britain in the
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was erected at the Shōzan Shrine to commemorate the 200th anniversary of his birth.
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Another statue of Sakuma Shōzan mounted on the horse, also named Mr Sakuma Shōzan
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804:) which was later further abbreviated as "Japanese spirit, Western technique" (
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In 1849, he learned about electricity, through the book of the Dutch scientist
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Sakuma Shōzan coined the phrase "Eastern ethics, Western technical learning" (
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On the day following Shōzan's death, a sign was put up at the main gate of
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The Shōzan Shrine was established in 1938 at Matsushiromachi Matsushiro,
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In July 1864, Shōzan and a few of his retainers were on their way to
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in 1854. He also invented electric machines derived from the
534:
and the establishment of maritime defense, through his book
515:, five years before the introduction of such a telegraph by
549:). After the Bakufu ordered Japanese translations of the
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A bronze statue of Sakuma Shōzan named Mr Sakuma Shōzan
362:
12, 1864) was a Japanese politician and scholar of the
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998:"The Daito Ryu Aiki Bujutsu Web Site - Shozan Sakuma"
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1071:"Zozan Shrine | NAGANO CITY OFFICIAL TRAVEL GUIDE"
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1035:. Chicago, University of Chicago Press, p.108.
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450:") at the age of 33, with the help of the
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179: 1853–1864)
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827:, with the two-story Shōzan Memorial Hall
536:Eight policies for the defense of the sea
324:Eight policies for the defense of the sea
1069:Bureau, NAGANO Tourism & Visitor's.
976:. Phoenix Publishing House. p. 26.
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1193:Assassinated Japanese politicians
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358:22, 1811 – August
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27:Japanese politician and scholar
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933:) after Sakuma Shōzan.
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475:Huishoudelyk Woordboek"
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102:(1864-08-12)
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1097:|last=
1050:JapanTravel
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757:Shinsengumi
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641:Kōbu gattai
629:seismometer
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479:Nöel Chomel
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169:Katsu Junko
130:Nationality
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1140:2019-03-28
1120:2019-04-18
1080:2018-04-16
1055:2018-04-16
1007:2018-04-12
566:) and the
564:Shèngwu Ji
364:Edo period
256:Edo period
236:Alma mater
81:1811-03-22
950:Zōzangaku
917:Zōzan Ryō
873:佐久間 象山 先生
848:佐久間 象山 先生
664:from the
513:telegraph
370:Biography
219:(father)
206:Parent(s)
1089:cite web
801:東洋道徳西洋学芸
735:His son
714:—
675:hitokiri
623:and the
621:Elekiter
574:Wei Yuan
521:Elekiter
504:(厚生新編).
454:scholar
188:Children
134:Japanese
30:In this
930:後町キャンパス
452:rangaku
447:rangaku
410:Shinshū
354:; March
304:rangaku
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156:Spouses
114:, Japan
91:, Japan
36:surname
1115:"教養教育"
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946:Sakuma
894:長野県立大学
859:Nagano
825:Nagano
763:Legacy
724:Family
678:named
532:Bakufu
393:佐久間 一学
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345:佐久間 象山
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957:Notes
832:象山記念館
750:三浦啓之助
744:]
653:Kyoto
633:Kyoto
496:宇田川玄真
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