663:
45:
651:
60:
119:
89:
639:
627:
876:
615:
126:
96:
585:
were arrested and transported to
Auschwitz. Monuments in Saint-Martin's war-memorial plaza commemorate the village's role in sheltering Jewish refugees and list the names of the 31 Jews who were arrested in the village and the 230 Jews who were then later arrested in Italy and deported to Auschwitz. The annual
584:
After the
Italian Armistice in September 1943, and under direct threat from the German authorities, a thousand of Saint-Martin's Jews made the climb up the Old Salt Road mountain passes in the Gesso Valley and what they thought was the safety of Italy . Almost all the remaining Jews in Saint-Martin
596:
Landry Mangon and his wife
Adrienne took under protection a one year old Jewish child named Jean-Claude Dreymann and another officer Joseph Fougere and his wife Yvonne took the child's five-year-old sister Cecile and presented them as their children during the Gestapo's round-up of Jews and thereby
576:
In World War II, the Alpes-Maritimes were occupied by the
Italian Fourth Army from 11 November 1942 onwards. The sympathy of the Italian authorities caused the area to become a safe haven for thousands of Jewish refugees. Jews were able to achieve a modicum of safety and legal residency under the
739:
662:
44:
118:
650:
430:
San Martin first appears in recorded history in the 12th century, although there are archaeological remnants of a
Romanized indigenous population dating back to the 1st century. The medieval
59:
842:
453:. In their 1997 book "The Templar Revelation," Lynn Picknett and Clive Prince write that Saint-Martin-de-Vésubie was the "site of a legendary massacre of Templars in 1308."
88:
864:
614:
577:
Italian authorities, who relocated them to Saint-Martin-Vésubie. The sympathy of the
Italian authorities was mainly due to the work of the Italian Jewish banker
597:
saved their lives. For this noble act and the risks they took on their lives and their families to save Jews, the families of the officers were recognised as
151:
626:
807:
880:
697:
857:
1747:
357:
French Land
Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.
638:
246:
850:
1491:
403:
198:
1516:
1506:
1466:
1646:
1476:
1086:
323:
1611:
1496:
1631:
1121:
951:
598:
1521:
1481:
1096:
1596:
1541:
1461:
1076:
1071:
921:
593:
434:
extends along a cliff overlooking Valley of the
Madonna through which ran the old Salt Road that extended from the
234:
1701:
1326:
217:
1726:
1621:
1236:
1021:
991:
717:
1486:
1401:
1271:
1206:
1136:
1036:
996:
896:
413:. Established on the edge of a glacial plate, it had a population of 1,327 in 2008. It was named after the
1626:
1561:
1546:
1451:
1436:
1296:
1261:
1106:
906:
752:
222:
1720:
1501:
1416:
1341:
1211:
1151:
981:
781:
399:
376:
302:
205:
1091:
976:
685:
1696:
1511:
1421:
1291:
312:
581:, who was living in Nice and convinced them to protect the Jews from French and German persecution.
1641:
1536:
1526:
1441:
926:
1426:
392:
241:
35:
1591:
832:
1706:
1396:
1391:
1116:
769:
Holocaust
Odysseys: The Jews of Saint-Martin-Vésubie and Their Flight Through France and Italy
680:
406:
229:
193:
735:
338:
1636:
1616:
1411:
946:
828:
384:
1581:
1246:
1181:
1691:
966:
941:
884:
875:
396:
371:
210:
956:
1431:
1316:
1031:
1011:
1006:
764:
589:
is held in
September to commemorate the flight of the Jews from Saint-Martin to Italy.
446:
1741:
1386:
1286:
1131:
578:
1551:
1186:
1146:
1216:
1056:
620:
Jean-Claude Dreymann sitting first on the left with his sister Cecile next to him
1471:
1331:
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1066:
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1201:
1156:
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331:
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298:
166:
153:
1676:
1651:
1601:
1456:
1381:
1266:
1176:
1046:
1016:
293:
808:"Tempête Alex: Saint-Martin-Vésubie "a été détruit à 30%" selon son maire"
1681:
1661:
1366:
1361:
1306:
1221:
1126:
1081:
1051:
986:
961:
435:
1446:
1406:
1376:
1356:
1321:
1276:
1226:
1196:
1171:
1141:
1111:
936:
911:
601:
at a ceremony that was conducted at the town hall on 5 September 2010.
475:
431:
1656:
1606:
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1571:
1556:
1351:
1311:
1301:
1256:
1241:
1231:
1161:
1061:
1041:
1026:
1001:
931:
916:
901:
410:
186:
1191:
1686:
1586:
971:
722:
data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises
1336:
1166:
439:
846:
833:
Dances and traditional musics in Saint-Martin-Vésubie :
470:
740:
The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
632:
A view of Saint-Martin-Vésubie from the nearby hillside
795:
346:
330:
309:
292:
284:
276:
268:
257:
252:
240:
228:
216:
204:
192:
182:
26:
794:Association for the Memory of the Summer of 1943
858:
678:Saint-Martin features in the first scenes of
21:Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
18:Commune in Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, France
8:
461:
125:
95:
865:
851:
843:
718:"Répertoire national des élus: les maires"
698:Communes of the Alpes-Maritimes department
460:
23:
771:(New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007)
350:715–3,120 m (2,346–10,236 ft)
709:
610:
345:
329:
291:
275:
267:
251:
181:
146:
80:
53:
41:
138:Show map of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
370:
308:
283:
272:97.14 km (37.51 sq mi)
256:
239:
227:
215:
203:
191:
71:
7:
753:Population en historique depuis 1968
604:The village was severely damaged by
352:(avg. 960 m or 3,150 ft)
14:
656:Église Notre-Dame-de-l'Assomption
592:The local gendarmerie commander,
874:
661:
649:
637:
625:
613:
124:
117:
94:
87:
75:Location of Saint-Martin-Vésubie
58:
43:
782:"The War in St Martin Vésubie"
1:
724:(in French). 2 December 2020.
445:It was part of the historic
49:View of Saint-Martin-Vésubie
1748:Communes of Alpes-Maritimes
599:Righteous among the Nations
1764:
736:"Populations légales 2021"
404:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
247:Métropole Nice Côte d'Azur
199:Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
1715:
892:
569:
488:—
372:[sɛ̃maʁtɛ̃vezybi]
356:
147:
81:
72:
54:
42:
33:
1522:Saint-Martin-d'Entraunes
1482:Saint-Cézaire-sur-Siagne
1097:Châteauneuf-Villevieille
1542:Saint-Sauveur-sur-Tinée
1487:Saint-Dalmas-le-Selvage
1462:Saint-André-de-la-Roche
1087:Châteauneuf-d'Entraunes
825:(in English and French)
594:Maréchal des logis-chef
381:Sant Martin de Lantosca
1702:Villeneuve-d'Entraunes
1547:Saint-Vallier-de-Thiey
1497:Saint-Étienne-de-Tinée
1437:La Roquette-sur-Siagne
388:
1502:Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat
1417:Roquebrune-Cap-Martin
1152:La Croix-sur-Roudoule
462:Historical population
368:French pronunciation:
311: • Summer (
288:14/km (37/sq mi)
1697:Villefranche-sur-Mer
1532:Saint-Martin-Vésubie
1512:Saint-Laurent-du-Var
1422:La Roque-en-Provence
1292:Mandelieu-la-Napoule
587:Marche de la Mémoire
438:to the port city of
389:San Martino Lantosca
364:Saint-Martin-Vésubie
285: • Density
132:Saint-Martin-Vésubie
102:Saint-Martin-Vésubie
28:Saint-Martin-Vésubie
1642:Tourrettes-sur-Loup
1627:Tourette-du-Château
1612:Touët-de-l'Escarène
1537:Saint-Paul-de-Vence
1527:Saint-Martin-du-Var
1442:La Roquette-sur-Var
927:Auribeau-sur-Siagne
784:. 8 September 2013.
742:. 28 December 2023.
463:
451:San Martino Vesubia
258: • Mayor
163: /
1427:Roquefort-les-Pins
1092:Châteauneuf-Grasse
992:La Bollène-Vésubie
977:Bézaudun-les-Alpes
796:https://ame43.org/
686:J. M. G. Le Clézio
260:(2020–2026)
167:44.0692°N 7.2567°E
108:Show map of France
1735:
1734:
1707:Villeneuve-Loubet
1397:Revest-les-Roches
1117:La Colle-sur-Loup
837:of the conscripts
608:in October 2020.
574:
573:
417:, a local river.
361:
360:
1755:
1637:Tourrette-Levens
947:Beaulieu-sur-Mer
879:
878:
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853:
844:
826:
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804:
798:
792:
786:
785:
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772:
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756:
750:
744:
743:
732:
726:
725:
714:
665:
653:
641:
629:
617:
477:
472:
464:
409:in Southeastern
374:
369:
316:
261:
242:Intercommunality
235:Tourrette-Levens
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24:
1763:
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1758:
1757:
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1754:
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1752:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1731:
1711:
1692:Villars-sur-Var
1592:Théoule-sur-Mer
967:Berre-les-Alpes
942:Le Bar-sur-Loup
888:
885:Alpes-Maritimes
873:
871:
824:
821:
816:
815:
806:
805:
801:
793:
789:
780:
779:
775:
763:
759:
751:
747:
734:
733:
729:
716:
715:
711:
706:
694:
684:, the novel by
676:
669:
666:
657:
654:
645:
642:
633:
630:
621:
618:
459:
428:
423:
397:Alpes-Maritimes
367:
351:
342:
310:
259:
211:Alpes-Maritimes
172:44.0692; 7.2567
171:
169:
165:
162:
157:
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143:
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137:
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112:
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99:
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50:
38:
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22:
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12:
11:
5:
1761:
1759:
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1679:
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1429:
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1399:
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1392:Puget-Théniers
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
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1339:
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1324:
1319:
1317:Mouans-Sartoux
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
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1279:
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1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
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1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1032:Cagnes-sur-Mer
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1007:Breil-sur-Roya
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
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819:External links
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765:Susan Zuccotti
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681:Wandering Star
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497:
494:
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458:
455:
449:until 1860 as
447:County of Nice
427:
424:
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419:
359:
358:
354:
353:
348:
344:
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337:
335:
328:
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317:
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266:
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218:Arrondissement
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145:
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9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1760:
1749:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1728:
1727:subprefecture
1724:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1714:
1708:
1705:
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1618:
1617:Touët-sur-Var
1615:
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1608:
1605:
1603:
1600:
1598:
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1507:Saint-Jeannet
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
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1493:
1490:
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1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
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1470:
1468:
1467:Saint-Antonin
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
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1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1412:Roquebillière
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1387:Puget-Rostang
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
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913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
891:
886:
882:
877:
868:
863:
861:
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849:
848:
845:
838:
836:
830:
823:
822:
818:
809:
803:
800:
797:
791:
788:
783:
777:
774:
770:
766:
761:
758:
754:
749:
746:
741:
738:(in French).
737:
731:
728:
723:
719:
713:
710:
703:
699:
696:
695:
691:
689:
687:
683:
682:
673:
664:
659:
652:
647:
640:
635:
628:
623:
616:
611:
609:
607:
602:
600:
595:
590:
588:
582:
580:
579:Angelo Donati
570:Source: INSEE
568:
564:
561:
558:
557:
553:
550:
547:
546:
542:
539:
536:
535:
531:
528:
525:
524:
520:
517:
514:
513:
509:
506:
503:
502:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
481:
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377:Vivaro-Alpine
373:
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188:
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176:
148:Coordinates:
120:
90:
61:
46:
37:
32:
25:
16:
1552:Sallagriffon
1531:
1492:Sainte-Agnès
1477:Saint-Blaise
1187:Escragnolles
1147:Coursegoules
834:
802:
790:
776:
768:
760:
748:
730:
721:
712:
679:
677:
668:General view
603:
591:
586:
583:
575:
457:Recent times
450:
444:
429:
380:
363:
362:
334:/Postal code
64:Coat of arms
15:
1517:Saint-Léger
1472:Saint-Auban
1432:Roquestéron
1332:Les Mujouls
1067:Castagniers
1012:Briançonnet
426:Early years
264:Ivan Mottet
170: /
1721:prefecture
1672:Valderoure
1667:Valdeblore
1647:La Trinité
1632:Tournefort
1582:Spéracèdes
1372:Peymeinade
1287:Malaussène
1252:Guillaumes
1247:Gréolières
1202:Les Ferres
1182:L'Escarène
1132:Conségudes
1122:Collongues
952:Beausoleil
887:department
704:References
606:Storm Alex
400:department
277:Population
253:Government
206:Department
155:44°04′09″N
1677:Vallauris
1652:La Turbie
1602:Le Tignet
1457:Le Rouret
1382:Pierrefeu
1267:Lantosque
1217:Gattières
1177:Entraunes
1077:Castillon
1072:Castellar
1057:Cap-d'Ail
1047:Le Cannet
1017:La Brigue
957:Belvédère
922:Aspremont
644:Town hall
347:Elevation
320:UTC+02:00
299:UTC+01:00
294:Time zone
158:7°15′24″E
1742:Category
1682:Venanson
1662:Valbonne
1362:La Penne
1327:Moulinet
1307:Massoins
1222:La Gaude
1127:Colomars
1102:Cipières
1082:Caussols
1052:Cantaron
987:Blausasc
962:Bendejun
881:Communes
692:See also
436:Piedmont
1622:La Tour
1567:Séranon
1447:Roubion
1407:Rimplas
1377:Pierlas
1357:Peillon
1347:Pégomas
1322:Mougins
1282:Lucéram
1277:Lieuche
1237:Gourdon
1227:Gilette
1197:Falicon
1172:Duranus
1157:Cuébris
1142:Courmes
1112:Coaraze
1022:Le Broc
937:Bairols
912:Antibes
883:of the
829:Occitan
827:& (
755:, INSEE
476:±% p.a.
432:castrum
421:History
415:Vésubie
395:of the
393:commune
391:) is a
385:Italian
183:Country
36:Commune
1657:Utelle
1607:Toudon
1597:Thiéry
1577:Sospel
1572:Sigale
1557:Saorge
1402:Rigaud
1352:Peille
1312:Menton
1302:Le Mas
1272:Levens
1257:Ilonse
1242:Grasse
1232:Gorbio
1207:Fontan
1162:Daluis
1137:Contes
1062:Carros
1042:Cannes
1037:Caille
1027:Cabris
1002:Bouyon
997:Bonson
932:Auvare
917:Ascros
902:Amirat
897:Aiglun
835:brandi
565:+0.96%
554:+0.24%
543:+2.42%
532:+0.59%
521:−1.30%
510:−0.39%
499:+1.82%
411:France
407:region
341:/06450
230:Canton
194:Region
187:France
1687:Vence
1587:Tende
1562:Sauze
1452:Roure
1367:Péone
1297:Marie
1262:Isola
1107:Clans
972:Beuil
907:Andon
674:Media
562:1,411
559:2017
551:1,345
548:2012
540:1,329
537:2007
529:1,098
526:1999
518:1,041
515:1990
507:1,156
504:1982
496:1,188
493:1975
485:1,047
482:1968
339:06127
332:INSEE
280:1,385
1342:Opio
1337:Nice
1212:Gars
1167:Drap
982:Biot
471:Pop.
467:Year
440:Nice
324:CEST
269:Area
223:Nice
1192:Èze
313:DST
303:CET
1744::
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688:.
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301:(
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