803:
eyes of the people, that she may enjoy more honor with me than she has had with my brother who just died. She, happy at this answer, gathered everything she had and came to him. What the king saw, he said: It is more just that these treasures should be in my power than in the power of this which my brother shamefully put into his bed. So taking away much of what she had, and leaving her only a small portion, he sent her to the monastery of Arles. There she submitted only with great sorrow to the fasts and vigils; She therefore addressed herself by secret messengers to a certain Goth, promising him that, if he wanted to take her to Spain and marry her, she would leave the monastery with its treasures and follow him very willingly. He promised it without hesitation: she had therefore gathered her effects and put them in bundles, preparing to leave the convent, but the abbess by her vigilance prevented this project, and having taken her in fraud had her cruelly castigated, then shut up, and she remained thus until her death in not small sufferings.
236:
284:, a text dedicated to the fourth abbess of this nunnery, identifies several churches inside the abbey: a church dedicated to the Holy Cross then to the Archangel Saint Michael and another larger one built to receive the relics of the Holy Cross in better conditions. The presence of these relics in Arles is probably linked to the stay of Queen Radegund. This document also mentions a Basilica of Saint Peter which still existed in the tenth century and specifies the saints who were venerated there. Strangely enough, they are characters of oriental origin with names not widely used in Gaul, such as the archangels Gabriel and Raphael, Saint Thomas, Saint Maurice, Saint Sebastian and Saint Pons. On 12 August 632, the Archbishop
475:
523:
535:
406:
45:
487:
61:
325:
511:
499:
937:, "Guillaume de Ronnis ... administered the affairs of the monastery for about a year without having received confirmation of his title. He ceded to Ermessînde, abbess of Saint-Césaire d'Arles, all the rights that Montmajour had over Vile de Cordes, located a short distance to the south-east of the abbey, and received from her in exchange his domain of Castellet, which was also very close.
68:
1779:
453:
moved into what remained of the buildings under the leadership of
Berthilde Bertrand from Nancy, who financed the start of the project. The first two sisters, Sister Bernard and Sister Zacharie, left the mother congregation of Tarbes and arrived in Arles on Sunday, 22 October 1877. They established a
348:
From the sixth to the thirteenth century, the Abbey of Saint-Jean appears as a large landowner endowed initially by
Caesaria then by Rostan in their wills, and enriched by purchases as well as numerous donations. For example, in 972 the villa of Niomes is mentioned in a deed of gift from the churches
315:
including in particular
Gimeaux, Malmissane, Notre-Dame-de-la-Mer, Ulmet, Agon, Saint-Césaire de Bozaringue; another in the county of Vaison to the north with Nyons, Vinsobres and Visan; and the last in the county of Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux. The abbey then went through a period of subjection to the
823:
In the sequel, Blessed
Radegonde often sought to recover good relations with her bishop, but without being able to achieve it; so that, forced by necessity, she went to the city of Arles with the abbess she had instituted. There, they embraced the rule of Saints CĂ©saire and CĂ©sarie, and unable to
802:
King
Charibert himself died shortly after her , and after her death Teutéchilde, one of his wives, sent messengers to King Gontran, and offered herself to him in marriage. The king answered, Let her come to me without delay with her treasures, and I will take her to wife and make her great in the
392:
At that time, the abbey ran up against the archbishop on several occasions and was shaken by internal conflicts linked to the personality of the nuns as well as to monastic discipline, which was slackened significantly. The problem still did not seem to be resolved at the end of the fifteenth
780:
and
Patrick van Kerrebrouck, this would be Marcatrude, queen of Burgundy by her marriage with the king Gontran. She was locked up with nuns from Arles at the "Monastery of St. John" in 567 after the birth of a stillborn child. She would be the sister of "Giuccio" and "Magnachar"
971:
Eldéarde, daughter of Giraud V Adhémar de
Monteil, baron of Grignan, widow in 1266 of Bertrand des Baux, son of Raymond seigneur of Meyrargues and Alasacie, vicomtesse of Marseille, retired to the Saint CĂ©saire Convent where she soon became the abbess-
373:
in its
Camargue estates (Agon, Granouillet); initially it practiced direct exploitation there, then in the fifteenth century, taking into account the insecurity and the increase in labor costs, the form of sharecropping or renting like the
824:
arrange that their chosen pastor would defend them, they put themselves under the protection of the king. From there arose disputes which grew sour from day to day, until the time when Saint
Radegonde passed from this world to the other.
389:, which caused the loss of more than half of the population of Arles between 1320 and 1430. It severely affected the community of nuns, who mainly originated from the Arles nobility, and whose numbers sank from 108 in 1343 to 22 in 1428.
416:
In 1559, Abbess
Marguerite de Clermont asked the authorities to block the passage between the nunnery and the city wall due to untimely intrusions by young people coming to cause scandals even within the confines of the nunnery itself.
328:
Map of the center of the city of Arles (2008); the Abbey of St caesarius was located to the south-east of the city (below, to the right of the map), on the heights which dominate the intersection of boulevards Emile-Combes and
844:
On 13 July 1441 the council adopted the following text "that those who have no relatives in the convent must not visit it, because this risks compromising the reputation of the convent" and decided to write to Cardinal
474:
349:
of Saint-Vincent and Saint-Ferréol de Nions to the Abbey of Saint-Césaire. Shortly after 1060 Enaurs, widow of Hugues I of Baux, and her sons returned the Albergues they saw on the villa of Agon in the
454:
hospice for the elderly which required major building redevelopments entrusted to the Arles architect Auguste VĂ©ran. Inaugurated on 16 October 1898, the site became the Hospice of Saint-CĂ©saire (
261:
The influence of the monastery and its first abbesses allowed the Rule of St Caesarius to spread widely in the kingdom of the Franks, starting with the monastery created in Poitiers by
522:
534:
311:. In 887, in his will, the same Rostang gave a new start to the abbey, which had at that time three groups of estates: one near Arles, in Trébon and Gallignan, and especially in the
420:
In 1628, Archbishop Mgr du Laurens visited the abbey. His prosecutor considered it necessary to establish a prison in order to put the disobedient nuns back on the right path.
924:. Raymond Bérenger V gave Florence, abbess of Saint–Césaire, his rights to the fief, adjoining an estate owned by Bertan Porcelet, owned by his monastery in Albaron.
1632:
1578:
307:, the successor of Rotlang, restored the tomb of Saint Caesarius there, which had been violated shortly before during the capture and looting of the city by the
235:
269:, who stayed in Arles. and in this monastery around 568–569 under the abbacy of Liliole, the third abbess, who died shortly after. She was accompanied by
1834:
60:
130:
864:
Liliole: We find a first mention of her as abbess of the monastery of Saint–Césaire in 562/563, in a letter she addressed to King Gontran.
1710:
1661:
1543:
486:
510:
835:
Christophe Picard suggests 850 as the date of looting of the Monastery of Saint CĂ©saire by Andalusian and probably Maghrebian sailors.
220:
as first abbess. This foundation followed a first attempt to settle outside the walls in the years 506–507 that was destroyed by
908:
It is probable that Aldiarde, Audiarde and Audiarda are one person, abbess of Saint–Césaire from 1174 to 1221, or about 50 years.
405:
393:
century, when a nun decided to leave the monastery to join another community in Aix, because of the looseness of the abbey's
1562:
849:, Archbishop of Arles, if the official did not settle the question. For members of the local gentry, the abbey was like a
701:
1416–1433 : Dulcia Gantelme, daughter of Johan Gantelme, founder of the monastery of Notre–Dame et Saint–Honorat in
1800:
498:
123:
981:
Alasacia de Lambisco is named in an act dated 1 January 1296 that was passed in Arles in the palace of the archbishop.
44:
357:, as mentioned in an arbitration award of 1121 fixing the respective burial rights with those of Saint-Honorat (i.e.,
291:
The abbey seems to have ceased to exist from the 7th to the 9th century. Towards the end of the 860s, the Archbishop
962:
Audiarda is mentioned in an act dated 21 November 1271 that was passed in Arles in the palace of the archbishopric.
994:
and Venelles. In 1454 she was cited in an exchange of rights with the archbishop of Arles and abbot of Montmajour,
424:
1492:
1758:
1564:
L'Abbaye de Montmajour : étude historique d'après les manuscrits de D. Chantelou et autres documents inédits
1753:
694:
1391–1416 : Galiena de Pugeto, de Puget–Théniers; sister of Manuel de Puget, Viguier d'Arles killed by the
1789:
995:
333:
In 972 the abbey regained its autonomy under the leadership of Abbess Ermengarde, appointed by the Archbishop
443:
270:
423:
In the mid-1630s the Archbishop of Arles Jean Jaubert de Barrault introduced the Benedictine reform of the
1698:
1684:
1674:
1596:
338:
448:
1829:
274:
1719:
1012:
777:
553:
375:
285:
249:) retires, accompanied by the people, to the monastery dedicated to the Virgin that she founded in
209:
756:
1754–1775 : Françoise de Viguier (1716 – 11 January 1775) ; abbess from 10 December 1754
1008:
881:
557:
342:
217:
213:
188:
439:
the abbey was closed and then sold in 1792 as national property. It was then largely destroyed.
1607:
1706:
1670:
1657:
1626:
1572:
1539:
851:
436:
296:
192:
195:. Those that remained of the buildings were later used as a hospice; they are now adandoned.
1649:
1524:
791:
669:
410:
386:
304:
303:, for his part, specifies and traces this property back to the year 869. In 883, Archbishop
300:
292:
886:
324:
334:
176:
168:
358:
1740:(in French), Aix- en-Provence: Publications de l'Université de Provence, pp. 69–78
688:
232:, King of Burgundy, probably Marcatrude or Teutéchilde, was locked up in the convent.
1823:
1763:
1502:
695:
17:
953:: The monks of Ulmet Abbey in Camargue recognised thar they owed her an annual rent.
1494:
Gallia christiana novissima: Histoire des archevêchés, évêques et abbayes de France
1011:
who considered that her election was contrary to the concordat agreed between King
846:
187:
in the south-eastern corner of the rampart. It was founded in 512 AD by Saint
563:
225:
1016:
266:
145:
132:
572:
354:
1778:
1726:, 481-987, Première partie : Merovingians, Carolingians et Robertiens
1261:
1249:
480:
Reliquary of Saint Rusticule exhibited at the Church of the Major in Arles
1688:
702:
684:
382:
350:
312:
262:
250:
239:
49:
18th-century portal of the former Abbey of St Caesarius (classified MH1)
991:
308:
229:
1685:
Rouquette, Jean-Maurice (Conservateur en Chef Honoraire du Patrimoine)
1482:"1877, les débuts de l'asile des vieillards ou enclos Saint-Césaire",
288:
took part in the funeral of this abbess considered later as a saint.
221:
1007:
Jehanne Reynaude d'Alen; Elected in January 1549 she was deposed by
605:
972– : Ermengarde, named abbess by Archbishop Ithier of Arles
404:
323:
234:
228:
troops during the siege of Arles in 507–508. Around 567 a wife of
184:
107:
1738:
L'Église et la vie religieuse à Arles et en Provence au Moyen Âge
990:
Esmengarda Stephani: Daughter of Raymundus Stephani, seigneur of
899:
Aldiarde was abbess in 1192, and was still abbess in April 1196.
1518:, doc. inédits sur l'histoire de France (in French), Paris: CTHS
1074:
1072:
1070:
1772:
191:, after whom it is now named. The abbey was suppressed in the
880:
gave in fief the territory on which the Benedictines founded
369:
In the fourteenth century, the abbey was transformed into a
208:
The abbey of Saint-Jean was founded on 26 August 512 by the
1690:
Saint-Jean d'Arles, la fondation et les débuts du monastère
1237:
653:
1296–1314 : Alasacia de Lambisco or Azalaïs de Lambesc
273:, her spiritual sister whom she chose as future abbess and
1453:
1384:
1284:
1282:
735:
1622–1625 : Jeanne de Vincens de Mauléon de Causans
1796:
1676:
Le Royaume de Provence sous les Carolingiens (855-933?)
1437:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1429:
1209:
1207:
738:
1625–1631 : Marie de Vincens de Mauléon de Causans
747:
1705–1706 : Claudine Charpin des Halles du Vernet
175:), at first called the abbey or monastery of St John (
1803:
to it so that it can be listed with similar articles.
1619:
Essai historique sur les Adhémar et madame de Sévigné
744:
1671–1705 : Marguerite de Poilloüe de Saint–Mars
668:
1329–1345 : Suriana de Arenis, d'une famille de
381:
A demographic crisis was linked in large part to the
1509:(in French), Aix-en-Provence: Université de Provence
1049:
759:
1775–1792 : Marguerite de Moreton de Chabrillan
353:. The abbey also had one of the three cemeteries of
277:, an Italian poet who later became her biographer.
67:
1759:Étude des archives du couvent Saint-Césaire d'Arles
1728:, Éditions Christian (in French), Villeneuve d'Ascq
1705:(in French), Paris: Éditions Imprimerie nationale,
683:1385–1391 : Maria de Crosio, of a family from
463:In 1995, the buildings were permanently abandoned.
122:
114:
103:
98:
88:
83:
409:In the background, remains of buildings from the
253:on the model of the Abbey of Saint-Jean d'Arles.
794:says the queen was Teutéchilde. He wrote in his
1090:
1061:
821:
800:
568:562–569: Liliola Local saint, feast on 6 August
528:Saint-CĂ©saire Convent, vestiges of vaulted room
516:Église Saint-Blaise, west window mullion detail
1534:Baudat, Michel; Creissen, Claire-Lise (2013),
1273:
1078:
935:L'Abbaye de Montmajour : Ă©tude historique
741:1631–1671 : Catherine de Grille de Robiac
729:1569–1591 : Madeleine de Grille de Robiac
717:1521–1540 : Madeleine de Grille de Robiac
257:, eleventh century. Poitiers municipal library
110:, Bouches-du-RhĂ´ne, Provence-Alpes-CĂ´te d'Azur
1529:(in French), Ministère français de la Culture
753:1709–1754 : Marguerite Amat de Gravaison
711:1468–1501 : Catherina de Sancto Michaele
540:Hospice building transformed into a residence
8:
455:
341:returned important estates to it. In 1194,
30:
720:1540–1549 : Jeanne de Grille de Robiac
714:1501–1521 : Jeanne Adhémar de La Garde
656:1314–1317 : Rixendis de Sancto–Cannato
442:In 1877 the Congregation of the Sisters of
1654:La Provence et la société féodale 879-1166
1631:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1577:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1538:, Rencontre avec le Patrimoine religieux,
1300:
1262:1877, les débuts de l'asile des vieillards
1250:1877, les débuts de l'asile des vieillards
1162:
1102:
29:
1288:
1126:
1703:Arles, histoire, territoires et cultures
1348:
1336:
1324:
1037:
816:Radegund: Gregory of Tours wrote in his
723:1549–1549 : Jehanne Reynaude d'Alen
1516:Actes de la famille Porcelet (972-1320)
1114:
1030:
769:
726:1549–1569 : Marguerite de Clermont
677:1351–1366 : Guillelma de Remolonis
662:1319–1326 : Margarita de Benevento
470:
295:wrested authority over it from Emperor
1624:
1570:
1465:
1441:
1420:
1396:
1372:
1360:
1312:
1225:
1213:
1198:
1150:
680:1366–1385 : Jauseranda de Cadella
674:1345–1350 : Dionisa de Ripe Digna
345:placed it under his direct authority.
1679:(in French), Librairie Émile Bouillon
1656:(in French), Paris: Ă©ditions Bordas,
1408:
708:1433–1468 : Esmengarda Stephani.
665:1326–1329 : Elixendis de Vicinis
7:
1186:
1174:
1138:
698:during the capture of Arles in July.
1722:; Kerrebrouck, Patrick van (1993),
933:F. de Marin de Carranrais wrote in
788:), Duke of the Francs-Transjurans.
1788:needs additional or more specific
1561:F. de Marin de Carranrais (1877),
1491:Albanés, Joseph Hyacinthe (1895),
855:where people could meet and talk.
659:1317–1319 : Rixendis de landa
25:
1835:Buildings and structures in Arles
1552:Congrès archéologique de France,
1777:
1050:Settipani & Kerrebrouck 1993
750:1706–1708 : Angélique Roses
533:
521:
509:
497:
492:Chapelle Saint-Jean-du-Moustiers
485:
473:
316:archbishop and of independence.
183:), was a nunnery in the city of
66:
59:
43:
1764:Sur le site de la ville d'Arles
1238:Congrès archéologique de France
776:Imprisoned queen: According to
504:Église Saint-Blaise, north face
1588:Bulletin archéologique d'Arles
1454:F. de Marin de Carranrais 1877
1385:F. de Marin de Carranrais 1877
732:1591–1622 : Anne d’Autric
1:
1526:Ancienne abbaye Saint-CĂ©saire
947:
918:
874:
782:
243:
1724:La Préhistoire des Capétiens
1315:, acte n° 154, 24 June 1174.
31:Abbey of St Caesarius, Arles
1640:Picard, Christophe (2015),
1507:Cartulaire de Trinquetaille
216:, who appointed his sister
1851:
1497:(in French), vol. 178
1274:Baudat & Creissen 2013
1079:Baudat & Creissen 2013
647:1270 c. : Hermessinde
602:9??–970: Sainte Préminole.
425:Congregation of Saint Maur
265:, the former wife of King
1754:Sur le site du patrimoine
1601:(in French), vol. IV
1556:(in French), Pays d'Arles
644:1259 c. : Ermessinde
599:9??–9??: Sainte Euphémie.
596:8??–9??: Sainte Victoire.
590:7??–8??: Sainte Julienne.
584:6??–7??: Sainte Léocadie.
54:
42:
35:
1644:(in French), p. 138
996:Pierre de Foix, le vieux
593:8??–8??: Sainte Eugènie.
587:7??–7??: Sainte Suzanne.
581:6??–6??: Sainte Eulalie.
92:Classé MH 1840/1908/1989
36:
1699:Rouquette, Jean-Maurice
1514:Aurell, Martin (2001),
650:1273 c. : Audiarda
641:1233 c. : Florence
638:1221 c. : Audiarda
635:1208 c. : Audiarde
632:1176–1196 c.: Aldiarde.
626:11??–1170: Anceline II.
617:10??–1026: Gillette II.
457:l'hospice Saint-CĂ©saire
444:Notre-Dame des Douleurs
337:. Twenty years later,
255:Life of Saint Radegonde
1736:Stouff, Louis (2001),
1586:Fassin, Émile (1891),
1567:(in French), Marseille
1423:, acte n° 535, p. 465.
1399:, acte n° 451, p. 384.
1375:, acte n° 339, p. 250.
1363:, acte n° 303, p. 207.
1351:, pièce n° 221 p. 226.
826:
805:
691:, Archbishop of Arles.
623:1059–11??: Anceline I.
456:
413:
330:
258:
180:
172:
75:Location within France
27:Abbey in Arles, France
1606:Gregory of Tours IX,
1595:Gregory of Tours IV,
796:History of the Franks
408:
339:William I of Provence
327:
238:
165:Abbey of St Caesarius
18:Saint-CĂ©saire Convent
1720:Settipani, Christian
1621:(in French), Valence
1617:Nadal, Abbé (1858),
1339:, pièce n°49, p. 42.
620:1026–1059: Galburge.
611:993–997: Gillette I.
431:After the Revolution
275:Venantius Fortunatus
181:monastère Saint-Jean
173:Abbaye Saint-CĂ©saire
146:43.67614°N 4.63161°E
89:Heritage designation
37:Abbaye Saint-CĂ©saire
1687:(16 October 2008),
1609:Histoire des Francs
1598:Histoire des Francs
1327:, pièce n°19 p. 18.
1276:, pp. 148–149.
1105:, pp. 278–279.
1091:Gregory of Tours IX
1062:Gregory of Tours IV
818:Histoire des Francs
778:Christian Settipani
575:or Marcia (551–632)
556:, sister of Bishop
286:Theodosius of Arles
210:Archbishop of Arles
142: /
32:
1642:La mer des Califes
1536:Les saints d'Arles
629:1170 c.: Jourdane.
558:Caesarius of Arles
427:into the nunnery.
414:
343:Pope Celestine III
331:
259:
189:Caesarius of Arles
1818:
1817:
1801:adding categories
1712:978-2-7427-5176-1
1663:978-2-04-007740-2
1650:Poly, Jean-Pierre
1545:978-2-911948-38-1
1486:(in French) (173)
1264:, pp. 40–41.
437:French Revolution
204:Early Middle Ages
193:French Revolution
161:
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151:43.67614; 4.63161
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608:992–993: Eloïse.
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365:Late Middle Ages
320:High Middle Ages
305:Rostang of Arles
301:Jean-Pierre Poly
299:. The historian
293:Rotland of Arles
282:Vie de Rusticule
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1671:Poupardin, René
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94:Inscrit MH 1941
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1747:External links
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1523:Base Mérimée,
1520:
1511:
1503:Amargier, Paul
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1303:, p. 278.
1293:
1289:Rouquette 2008
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1191:
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1179:
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1127:Poupardin 1901
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1474:
1468:, p. 78.
1467:
1462:
1459:
1456:, p. 92.
1455:
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1444:, p. 78.
1443:
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1410:
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1386:
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1349:Amargier 1972
1345:
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1337:Amargier 1972
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1227:
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1200:
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1554:134e session
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1115:Albanés 1895
1110:
1098:
1086:
1057:
1045:
1038:Base Mérimée
1033:
1003:
986:
977:
967:
958:
946:Hermessinde
942:
934:
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578:632–?: Celsa
462:
441:
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376:Hospitallers
370:
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359:LĂ©rins Abbey
347:
332:
290:
281:
279:
260:
254:
207:
164:
162:
84:Architecture
1830:Monasteries
1693:(in French)
1612:(in French)
1590:(in French)
1466:Fassin 1891
1442:Stouff 2001
1421:Aurell 2001
1397:Aurell 2001
1373:Aurell 2001
1361:Aurell 2001
1313:Aurell 2001
1226:Stouff 2001
1214:Stouff 2001
1199:Stouff 2001
1151:Picard 2015
951: 1270
922: 1233
885: [
882:Ulmet abbey
878: 1170
564:Caesaria II
447: [
149: /
124:Coordinates
1824:Categories
1809:March 2024
1790:categories
1409:Nadal 1858
1017:Pope Leo X
435:Under the
267:Chlothar I
226:Burgundian
134:43°40′34″N
1701:(2008b),
1187:Poly 1976
1175:Poly 1976
1139:Poly 1976
1026:Citations
1013:Francis I
917:Florence
873:Jourdane
790:However,
670:Beaucaire
573:Rusticula
571:569–632:
562:527–559:
552:512–527:
383:epidemics
355:Alyscamps
214:Caesarius
137:4°37′54″E
1797:help out
1673:(1901),
1652:(1976),
1627:citation
1573:citation
1505:(1972),
1009:Henri II
703:Tarascon
696:Tuschins
685:Limousin
554:Caesaria
546:Abbesses
351:Camargue
313:Camargue
309:Saracens
297:Louis II
263:Radegund
251:Poitiers
240:Radegund
222:Frankish
218:Caesaria
104:Location
1795:Please
1475:Sources
992:Lambesc
467:Gallery
371:fermier
230:Guntram
199:History
115:Country
1709:
1660:
1542:
387:plague
177:French
169:French
118:France
889:]
852:salon
765:Notes
451:]
395:mores
329:Lices
271:Agnes
185:Arles
108:Arles
1707:ISBN
1658:ISBN
1633:link
1579:link
1540:ISBN
1015:and
280:The
224:and
163:The
99:Site
1799:by
1484:AVA
385:of
361:).
1826::
1629:}}
1625:{{
1575:}}
1571:{{
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1281:^
1206:^
1069:^
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919:c.
887:fr
875:c.
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244:c.
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1635:)
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1064:.
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1019:.
781:(
705:.
242:(
167:(
20:)
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