198:) and the mainland shore and the waters between since before the arrival of Europeans, and the bay is known by the Mi'kmaw as Wagweiik. The mouth of Salmon River is thought to be a traditional summer settlement of the Mi'kmaw and several artifacts have been found there, as well as at Meteghan and Major's Point. A site known as BcDM-01 by Erskine situated at Major's Point in Belliveau Cove is described: "Beside the road to the shore about .40km from the sea, a field is full of late Indian Garden Chips. On the shore, Rene Belliveau found a small cluster of shallow hearths, probably where Indians waited for the tides to turn. Chips were of the late Indian Gardens, and one was of Nwe Brunswick green quartzite. Place names like Hectanooga, Mitihikan (
133:
33:
238:, there are no discovered records of any trading posts or expeditions to Saint Marys Bay by either French or British. It is asserted by one source that the Mi'kmaq were not interested in agriculture, and the settlers land clearing of mostly dyked swamps, did not affect the Mi'kmaq's hunting or fishing grounds, or immediately drive away game.
287:
These bodies of water have shaped life on Digby Neck in several ways. Their tides are among the highest in the world, spanning 50 feet (16 metres) in places. The rich and varied flora and fauna of the bays are a result of this tidal action. Regularly exposed swaths of wet ocean floor create a special
295:
Shipbuilding, once an economic force in the area, was facilitated by the tides. Dry docks allowed ships to be built and floated without moving them, a significant advantage given the size and weight of a large boat. Weir fishing also benefits from the tides. At high tide the weir is submerged, fish
229:
The Baie Ste. Marie was settled by
Acadians in 1768 on their return a decade after the British expulsion, but the land was not good for the agriculture they had been doing for the previous 150 years in Port Royal, so they turned to the sea to fish. Apart from the French explorations of 1604 led by
241:
By the 1800s the Mi'kmaq settled on the nearby
Reservation developed in Bear River, while still returning in the area for fishing, hunting, trade and ceremony throughout the year. In one record many also returned during the 1800s to attend mass at Saint Mary's Church in Church Point, presided by
605:
288:
environment for the species that inhabit these regions. Tidal action also causes a stirring up of the water, allowing whales to feed easily on agitated plankton. This is one reason why the
249:
The 1871 Census in the sub-districts St. Mary's Bay recorded the number of Mi'kmaq to be "none found", while the 1901 census recorded 8,655 people in the
Municipality of Clare.
1051:
1667:
1174:
217:
from 1604, and include details of their first expedition. The sakmowk of
Kespukwitk district, and Grand Chief of the other six indigenous districts at the time was
404:
246:. In an 1816 letter, Father Sigogne wrote "Hordes of Mi'kmaq gather with their children, during certain seasons at my church, some from as far away as 300 miles"
598:
221:, who welcomed the French explorers and settlers at Port Royal (today named Annapolis Royal, and an hour's drive from here). Membertou died in 1611 at age 103.
919:
780:
50:
591:
953:
281:
172:
1394:
1601:
97:
554:
69:
1167:
785:
116:
76:
1255:
543:
1010:
790:
1187:
1034:
1020:
859:
83:
1160:
300:
54:
425:
1611:
1183:
1075:
1056:
65:
1672:
795:
494:
308:
1528:
1227:
327:
214:
1399:
1352:
1288:
1283:
800:
316:
523:
1376:
1107:
980:
203:
179:
261:, the bay's southeastern shore is formed by mainland Nova Scotia, while its northwestern shore is formed by the
1596:
1587:
1334:
1260:
1245:
1235:
312:
296:
swim in to the weir and, at low tide, the fishermen row in and scoop up the fish that are trapped at low tide.
266:
625:
43:
1503:
1481:
1212:
452:"Mi'kmaq use of Oositookum (Digby Neck), Its Surrounding Waters, and the Mainland Shore of St. Mary's Bay"
90:
1490:
835:
331:
320:
304:
243:
154:
1498:
1270:
765:
712:
231:
178:
The principal sources of the economy of the
Acadians are fishing and the French-language university
805:
760:
235:
210:
17:
1357:
1250:
929:
845:
755:
750:
277:
168:
1554:
405:"Phase 2 - Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia including the Outer Bay of Fundy Tidal Energy Project Site"
1293:
985:
881:
702:
1632:
1606:
1420:
1061:
904:
825:
687:
1152:
476:
1642:
1362:
1329:
1321:
1298:
1240:
1217:
1097:
924:
899:
840:
830:
775:
697:
280:
located on the mainland portion (southeastern shore) and the Digby Neck being part of the
218:
144:
1637:
1559:
1451:
1195:
820:
815:
745:
672:
662:
1661:
1549:
1523:
1508:
1434:
1204:
975:
914:
707:
692:
667:
642:
614:
258:
136:
St. Marys Bay as seen from
Smuggler's Cove Provincial Park, Digby County, Nova Scotia
451:
376:
1627:
1564:
1518:
1467:
1404:
1385:
1344:
1312:
1278:
1137:
1102:
1092:
1015:
970:
934:
876:
810:
770:
740:
652:
289:
276:
The bay bifurcates the two municipal districts in Digby County, with the bilingual
270:
132:
351:
1578:
1129:
1112:
1043:
1002:
990:
909:
891:
732:
682:
677:
164:
32:
1544:
1513:
939:
657:
262:
195:
191:
569:
556:
722:
647:
583:
717:
199:
617:
326:
Public parks are located at
Meteghan (Smugglers Cove Provincial Park),
131:
1156:
587:
1084:
962:
868:
634:
26:
167:, Canada, is surrounded by the modern municipal districts of
330:, (Cape Cove Beach/Mavilette Beach Provincial Park) and
284:, which also occupies the eastern half of the county.
450:
299:
Major communities situated on St. Marys Bay include
1620:
1586:
1577:
1537:
1489:
1480:
1460:
1442:
1433:
1413:
1384:
1375:
1343:
1320:
1311:
1269:
1226:
1203:
1194:
1128:
1083:
1074:
1042:
1033:
1001:
961:
952:
890:
867:
858:
731:
633:
624:
57:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
194:have occupied in the summer and used Oostitukum (
495:"Appendix D, Mi'Kmaq Ecological Knowledge Study"
292:is world-renowned for its whale watching trips.
1168:
599:
445:
443:
441:
439:
8:
1583:
1486:
1439:
1381:
1317:
1200:
1175:
1161:
1153:
1080:
1039:
958:
864:
630:
606:
592:
584:
117:Learn how and when to remove this message
426:"Acadian Expulsion (the Great Upheaval)"
209:The earliest European records come from
343:
1668:Landforms of Digby County, Nova Scotia
377:"Letter regarding Mi'kmaq Use Report"
7:
457:. Impact Assessment Agency of Canada
55:adding citations to reliable sources
524:"Information archivée dans le Web"
25:
18:Saint Mary's Bay, Nova Scotia
352:"Megumaage, a map of Nova Scotia"
31:
42:needs additional citations for
545:Natural History of Nova Scotia
430:www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca
1:
796:Little River (Goosefare Bay)
786:Little River (Drakes Island)
66:"St. Marys Bay, Nova Scotia"
215:Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons
1689:
206:) are found in the area.
129:Bay in Nova Scotia, Canada
791:Little River (Georgetown)
356:Haggis.mccullochcentre.ca
234:, who was accompanied by
1261:West River Sheet Harbour
1236:East River Sheet Harbour
481:personnel.usainteanne.ca
282:Digby Municipal District
278:Clare Municipal District
169:Clare Municipal District
781:Little River (Boothbay)
1504:Middle River of Pictou
1482:Gulf of Saint Lawrence
1213:Little Sackville River
334:(Savary Picnic Park).
180:Université Sainte-Anne
137:
1491:Northumberland Strait
1184:Rivers of Nova Scotia
225:Post-European contact
135:
1499:East River of Pictou
232:Pierre Dugua de Mons
186:Pre-European contact
51:improve this article
1673:Bays of Nova Scotia
801:Little River (York)
566: /
257:A sub-basin of the
236:Samuel de Champlain
211:Samuel de Champlain
1358:Shubenacadie River
1251:Musquodoboit River
930:Roger Island River
756:Damariscotta River
751:Cape Neddick River
504:. 2016. p. 21
244:Jean-Mandé Sigogne
138:
1655:
1654:
1651:
1650:
1573:
1572:
1476:
1475:
1429:
1428:
1371:
1370:
1307:
1306:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1145:
1070:
1069:
1029:
1028:
986:Passamaquoddy Bay
948:
947:
882:Massachusetts Bay
854:
853:
703:Passamaquoddy Bay
570:44.417°N 66.100°W
202:), and Chicaben (
150:Baie Sainte-Marie
127:
126:
119:
101:
16:(Redirected from
1680:
1633:Cornwallis River
1607:Kennetcook River
1584:
1487:
1440:
1421:Missaguash River
1382:
1377:Cumberland Basin
1318:
1256:St. Mary's River
1201:
1177:
1170:
1163:
1154:
1108:Cumberland Basin
1081:
1062:Piscataqua River
1052:Blackwater River
1040:
1021:Saint John River
1011:Big Salmon River
981:Cumberland Basin
959:
905:Eagle Hill River
865:
826:Piscataqua River
688:Merrymeeting Bay
631:
608:
601:
594:
585:
581:
580:
578:
577:
576:
571:
567:
564:
563:
562:
559:
531:
530:
528:
520:
514:
513:
511:
509:
499:
491:
485:
484:
473:
467:
466:
464:
462:
456:
447:
434:
433:
422:
416:
415:
409:
401:
395:
394:
392:
390:
381:
373:
367:
366:
364:
362:
348:
163:) south western
122:
115:
111:
108:
102:
100:
59:
35:
27:
21:
1688:
1687:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1677:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1647:
1643:Gaspereau River
1616:
1612:St. Croix River
1569:
1555:Chéticamp River
1533:
1472:
1456:
1425:
1409:
1367:
1363:Stewiacke River
1339:
1330:Annapolis River
1322:Annapolis Basin
1303:
1299:Shelburne River
1265:
1241:Framboise River
1222:
1218:Sackville River
1190:
1188:drainage system
1181:
1151:
1142:
1124:
1098:Annapolis Basin
1066:
1025:
997:
944:
925:Merrimack River
900:Annisquam River
886:
850:
841:Webhannet River
831:Sheepscot River
776:Kennebunk River
727:
698:Narraguagus Bay
620:
612:
575:44.417; -66.100
574:
572:
568:
565:
560:
557:
555:
553:
552:
540:
535:
534:
526:
522:
521:
517:
507:
505:
497:
493:
492:
488:
475:
474:
470:
460:
458:
454:
449:
448:
437:
424:
423:
419:
407:
403:
402:
398:
388:
386:
384:Ceaa-acee.gc.ca
379:
375:
374:
370:
360:
358:
350:
349:
345:
340:
309:Belliveaus Cove
255:
227:
219:Henri Membertou
188:
130:
123:
112:
106:
103:
60:
58:
48:
36:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1686:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1660:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1638:Farrells River
1635:
1630:
1624:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1593:
1591:
1581:
1575:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1560:Margaree River
1557:
1552:
1547:
1541:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1495:
1493:
1484:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1473:
1471:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1454:
1452:Sissiboo River
1448:
1446:
1437:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1417:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1391:
1389:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1324:
1315:
1309:
1308:
1305:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1296:
1294:Petite Rivière
1291:
1286:
1281:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1207:
1198:
1196:Atlantic Ocean
1192:
1191:
1182:
1180:
1179:
1172:
1165:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1140:
1134:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1123:
1122:
1117:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1037:
1031:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1007:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
995:
994:
993:
988:
983:
978:
967:
965:
956:
950:
949:
946:
945:
943:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
912:
907:
902:
896:
894:
888:
887:
885:
884:
879:
873:
871:
862:
856:
855:
852:
851:
849:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
821:Pemaquid River
818:
816:Ogunquit River
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
746:Benjamin River
743:
737:
735:
729:
728:
726:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
673:Harrington Bay
670:
665:
663:Englishman Bay
660:
655:
650:
645:
639:
637:
628:
622:
621:
613:
611:
610:
603:
596:
588:
550:
549:
539:
538:External links
536:
533:
532:
515:
486:
468:
435:
417:
396:
368:
342:
341:
339:
336:
328:Cape St. Marys
254:
251:
226:
223:
187:
184:
128:
125:
124:
39:
37:
30:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1685:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1663:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1603:
1602:Halfway River
1600:
1598:
1595:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Baddeck River
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1536:
1530:
1529:Wallace River
1527:
1525:
1524:Tidnish River
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1509:Pugwash River
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1479:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1444:St. Marys Bay
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Gulf of Maine
1432:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1416:
1412:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1395:Halfway River
1393:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1374:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1342:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1310:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1229:
1228:Eastern Shore
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1208:
1206:
1205:Bedford Basin
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1171:
1166:
1164:
1159:
1158:
1155:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1127:
1121:
1120:St. Marys Bay
1118:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1094:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1057:Hampton River
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1035:New Hampshire
1032:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:Chignecto Bay
974:
973:
972:
969:
968:
966:
964:
960:
957:
955:
954:New Brunswick
951:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
920:Jericho Creek
918:
916:
915:Ipswich River
913:
911:
908:
906:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
893:
889:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
870:
866:
863:
861:
860:Massachusetts
857:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
836:Sprague River
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
812:
809:
807:
804:
802:
799:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
738:
736:
734:
730:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
708:Penobscot Bay
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
693:Muscongus Bay
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
668:Frenchman Bay
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
651:
649:
646:
644:
643:Blue Hill Bay
641:
640:
638:
636:
632:
629:
627:
623:
619:
616:
615:Gulf of Maine
609:
604:
602:
597:
595:
590:
589:
586:
582:
579:
547:
546:
542:
541:
537:
525:
519:
516:
503:
502:novascotia.ca
496:
490:
487:
482:
478:
472:
469:
453:
446:
444:
442:
440:
436:
431:
427:
421:
418:
413:
412:fundyforce.ca
406:
400:
397:
385:
378:
372:
369:
357:
353:
347:
344:
337:
335:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
317:Saulnierville
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
293:
291:
285:
283:
279:
274:
272:
268:
264:
260:
259:Gulf of Maine
252:
250:
247:
245:
239:
237:
233:
224:
222:
220:
216:
212:
207:
205:
201:
197:
193:
185:
183:
181:
176:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:St. Marys Bay
134:
121:
118:
110:
107:November 2023
99:
96:
92:
89:
85:
82:
78:
75:
71:
68: –
67:
63:
62:Find sources:
56:
52:
46:
45:
40:This article
38:
34:
29:
28:
19:
1628:Canard River
1565:Sydney River
1519:River Philip
1468:Tusket River
1443:
1405:River Hebert
1400:Maccan River
1386:River Hebert
1353:Salmon River
1345:Cobequid Bay
1313:Bay of Fundy
1289:Mersey River
1284:Medway River
1279:LaHave River
1138:Tusket River
1130:River mouths
1119:
1103:Cobequid Bay
1093:Bay of Fundy
1044:River mouths
1016:Quiddy River
1003:River mouths
971:Bay of Fundy
935:Rowley River
892:River mouths
877:Cape Cod Bay
811:Mousam River
771:Josias River
766:Jordan River
741:Batson River
733:River mouths
713:Pleasant Bay
653:Chandler Bay
551:
544:
518:
506:. Retrieved
501:
489:
480:
471:
459:. Retrieved
429:
420:
411:
399:
387:. Retrieved
383:
371:
359:. Retrieved
355:
346:
325:
298:
294:
290:Bay of Fundy
286:
275:
271:Brier Island
256:
248:
240:
228:
208:
204:Church Point
189:
177:
159:
158:
149:
148:
140:
139:
113:
104:
94:
87:
80:
73:
61:
49:Please help
44:verification
41:
1579:Minas Basin
1271:South Shore
1113:Minas Basin
1076:Nova Scotia
991:Shepody Bay
910:Egypt River
806:Morse River
761:Johns River
683:Maquoit Bay
678:Machias Bay
573: /
508:27 November
461:21 February
414:. May 2012.
313:Comeauville
267:Long Island
190:The native
165:Nova Scotia
1662:Categories
1597:Avon River
1588:Avon River
1545:Aspy River
1514:River John
1335:Bear River
1246:Mira River
940:Skug River
846:York River
658:Dennys Bay
477:"Mi'kmaqs"
389:1 February
361:1 February
338:References
301:Sandy Cove
263:Digby Neck
196:Digby Neck
77:newspapers
1590:Watershed
1388:Watershed
723:Wohoa Bay
648:Casco Bay
618:estuaries
548:(excerpt)
253:Geography
718:Saco Bay
332:Plympton
321:Meteghan
305:Weymouth
200:Meteghan
160:Wagweiik
561:66°06′W
558:44°25′N
242:Father
192:Mi'kmaw
155:Miꞌkmaq
91:scholar
1621:Others
1538:Others
1461:Others
1414:Others
319:, and
145:French
93:
86:
79:
72:
64:
626:Maine
527:(PDF)
498:(PDF)
455:(PDF)
408:(PDF)
380:(PDF)
173:Digby
98:JSTOR
84:books
1085:Bays
963:Bays
869:Bays
635:Bays
510:2023
463:2023
391:2022
363:2022
269:and
213:and
171:and
70:news
1186:by
53:by
1664::
500:.
479:.
438:^
428:.
410:.
382:.
354:.
323:.
315:,
311:,
307:,
303:,
273:.
265:,
182:.
175:.
157::
153:,
147::
1176:e
1169:t
1162:v
607:e
600:t
593:v
529:.
512:.
483:.
465:.
432:.
393:.
365:.
143:(
120:)
114:(
109:)
105:(
95:·
88:·
81:·
74:·
47:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
