107:, while passing through the city, noted the church's "height and grandeur". His description reveals that it had already been modified since Stephen's time: there was a stone bell tower above the entrance. Given the Russian traveler's mention, it is also likely that the church was painted on the exterior during the 16th century. Over the course of the following centuries, other modifications took place: the separating wall between nave and vestibule was replaced by two large stone pillars; and a large foyer was added, twice the size of the church, with a northern and a southern entrance. Two altars were set up in the area, probably during the 18th century, to Saints Barbara and Stephen. Other outbuildings were erected in the churchyard, bounded by a stone wall from the princely court.
100:, suggesting a date of 1493. The building is one of Stephen's city churches: large, tall, with a spire, side apses and an enlarged vestibule. The facade was of unworked stone, with buttresses that reached two-thirds of the walls' height. The exterior was decorated with two rows of recesses, as well as rows of enameled, colored terra-cotta discs representing people and animals. The apses were endowed with large arches. The church was in a trefoil plan, with semicircular apses on the exterior as well as the interior. The walls of the interior were painted and there was a single spire, with an angular roof. A wall separated the nave from the vestibule.
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143:. As no documents mention the structure until 1786, another hypothesis suggests a date from the later part of the 18th century. This was the position taken by the historians' committee that opted for demolition in 1890. The church was hit by fire in 1725, 1753, 1784, 1822, 1827 and 1853, and by an earthquake in 1814, as well as being affected by normal wear and tear. In 1703–1705, it was repaired by Ana, the wife of Prince
297:
vertical sweep and eliminating the buttresses, thus giving the whole a much more sleek appearance. The exterior walls, above the stone base, were decorated with panels of visible brick and with traditional
Moldavian elements such as rows of niches, discs of glazed and colored ceramic and large recesses.
214:
took
Dosoftei with him to Poland in 1686, he brought all the church's precious objects and clothing. Donors would constantly replenish the collection, which was fairly complete according to an 1803 inventory. When it was restored, all the church's remaining objects were divided among the city's other
279:
After 1880, serious discussions about a restoration began. The building was in a very poor condition, particularly the added foyer, made of carved stone and irregularly-shaped boulders, the wooden ties of which had rotted. The limestone had oxidized and burst during fires, while the entire structure
226:
spent a week in Iași in July 1672 while on the way to Poland, the church was used as a mosque and then remained closed until Ruset's renovation. Unusually, from the late 18th century, the church had three altars (some sources speak of two chapels), where the liturgy was officiated in three languages
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Reconstruction began in 1888, with a view toward a final form that expressed the artistic ideals of
Stephen's era. From the annexes, only a nearby wall fragment surrounding the church was left standing. Lecomte du Nouÿ returned to the church's initial plan, placing the walls and the spire in one
305:, then in the Gothic hall of Trei Ierarhi before probably ending up in a museum. The new painting was done by three French artists in a neo-Byzantine style that deviates from the previous iconographic layout. Notable are the idealized portrait of the first founder, Stephen and the second, King
206:
and by
Metropolitan Nechifor, was reorganized by Iacov, eventually becoming among Moldavia's most renowned. It lasted until the early 19th century as among the few institutions where Romanian was the language of instruction; pupils were taught writing, reading, grammar and liturgical music.
292:
and others asked that this instead be rehabilitated, but the committee on historic monuments ultimately decided that only
Stephen's original church should be restored. Moreover, Lecomte du Nouÿ agreed with complete demolition due to the degraded condition of the masonry.
344:
drew inspiration from the project. The church was blessed in
October 1904, during national celebrations marking 400 years since Stephen's death. For the 1906 Bucharest jubilee, it was reproduced in its entirety as a symbol of Carol's achievements.
300:
The interior, including the iconostasis, furniture and painting, was completely redone. Fragments of 17th-century painting that depicted Ruset, Duca and their families were saved; for a time, they were kept in the
178:
during the 1884 restoration. The church was the scene of welcoming ceremonies for princes who entered Iași in order to take up the throne, and many of them were anointed there during a ceremony described by
139:, that the interior painting was finished. Many historians believe that Ruset added the large foyer, particularly as he prepared his own grave there. A minority believe it is older, likely from the time of
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170:. So it remained until another metropolitan see was built in 1695. While the chronicles indicate Ruset prepared his grave here, he died poor in Constantinople, and Prince
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was placed in his crypt for a time. Others were subsequently buried there, very likely members of the princely families; several graves were removed from the
227:(Romanian, Greek and Slavonic). By the time the restoration was agreed upon, it had five dedications: Saints Nicholas, Barbara, Stephen, Mina and Catherine.
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Although subject to criticism, the idealized reconstruction became a prototype for other monuments built or restored over the coming years. For example,
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from 1681 to 1686. However, after
Dosoftei was taken to Poland, the printing press petered out and the next one was not set up until the time of
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The church is associated with the activity of
Dosoftei, who ran a printing press there. One of the works he put out was a renowned
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churches. This is how two 18th-century bells, repaired in 1817, ended up first in the cathedral yard and then behind
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showed earthquake damage. The corners, particularly on the south face, showed enormous cracks. The French architect
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The church was endowed with books, vestments and furniture that gradually disappeared. For example, when
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A document of March 1677 indicates that
Antonie Ruset had decided, together with Metropolitan
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333:. The symbolic significance of the paintings is underscored by the presence of traditional
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Today, the church functions as a chapel of Trei
Ierarhi. It is listed as a
288:. Operations began in 1884, when the 18th-century addition was demolished.
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Over time, the church suffered serious damage, so that in 1677, Prince
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in the allegorical figures surrounding the king and in the children.
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ordered repairs and improvements; this is attested by chroniclers
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was selected to lead the restoration work, assisted by
202:. The school from the Saint Nicholas Church, begun by
321:; and the three children the couple had at the time:
96:. Another opinion sides with the earlier reading by
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Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy
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876:Ion Ionescu de la Brad University of Life Sciences
162:, to turn the church into a second seat for the
465:Lista Monumentelor Istorice 2010: Județul Iași
42:church located at 65 Anastasie Panu Street in
488:
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678:Museum of the Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
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88:, the date is incorrect, and was fixed by
1270:Churches established by Stephen the Great
866:George Enescu National University of Arts
354:Ministry of Culture and Religious Affairs
452:at the Iași County Cultural Office site
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368:Cross on the former Saint Barbara altar
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1170:Nicolina International Railway Station
309:. The latter is shown with his queen,
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16:Heritage site in Iași County, Romania
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861:Gheorghe Asachi Technical University
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886:Gheorghe Asachi Iași County Library
1255:Romanian Orthodox churches in Iași
82:in 1485. While he named the right
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1260:Historic monuments in Iași County
919:Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol Statue
608:George Topîrceanu Memorial House
404:Large bell, kept at Trei Ierarhi
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74:, the church was established by
36:Biserica Sfântul Nicolae Domnesc
653:Mihail Sadoveanu Memorial House
603:Ethnographic Museum of Moldavia
856:Alexandru Ioan Cuza University
818:Saint Nicholas Princely Church
703:Poni-Cernătescu Memorial House
663:Moldova Philharmonic Orchestra
151:undertook repairs in 1758 and
66:Dedication from Stephen's time
28:Saint Nicholas Princely Church
23:Saint Nicholas Princely Church
1:
713:Science and Technology Museum
693:Otilia Cazimir Memorial House
643:Mihai Codreanu Memorial House
356:, as are the wall fragments.
222:It appears that when Sultan
155:during his 1812-1819 reign.
929:Attacking Cavalryman Statue
688:Nicolae Gane Memorial House
1286:
1265:Churches completed in 1904
1160:Iași International Airport
959:Mihail Kogălniceanu Statue
944:Grigore III Ghica Monument
924:Alexandru Ioan Cuza Statue
881:Central University Library
813:Old Metropolitan Cathedral
537:Cantacuzino-Pașcanu Palace
303:Old Metropolitan Cathedral
1103:Emil Alexandrescu Stadium
896:Costache Negruzzi College
658:Moldavia's History Museum
204:Constantine Mavrocordatos
1067:Repedea Hill Fossil Site
979:Vasile Alecsandri Statue
969:Stephen the Great Statue
380:Exterior painting detail
70:According to chronicler
1165:Central Railway Station
1124:Felicia Shopping Centre
708:Romanian National Opera
668:Jewish Community Museum
185:Grigore Alexandru Ghica
1027:Eminescu's Linden Tree
939:Gheorghe Asachi Statue
901:Mihai Eminescu College
838:Trei Ierarhi Monastery
808:Old Catholic Cathedral
803:Metropolitan Cathedral
683:Natural History Museum
577:Roset-Roznovanu Palace
552:Grigore Sturdza Palace
217:Trei Ierarhi Monastery
149:Ioan Teodor Callimachi
120:
98:Melchisedec Ștefănescu
67:
35:
24:
1231:47.15884°N 27.58736°E
1042:Mihai Eminescu Square
1012:Central Market Square
954:Mihai Eminescu Statue
828:Saint Spiridon Church
648:Mihai Eminescu Museum
618:Iași National Theatre
342:Nicolae Ghica-Budești
282:André Lecomte du Nouÿ
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50:. It is dedicated to
22:
623:Ion Creangă Bojdeuca
448:Cătălina Mihalache,
271:Carol and his family
247:Carol-era dedication
166:, alongside that in
141:Alexandru Lăpușneanu
1227: /
1037:Independence Square
964:Miron Costin Statue
949:Independence Statue
823:Saint Sabbas Church
638:Metropolitan Museum
562:Mihai Sturza Palace
557:Metropolitan Palace
290:Mihail Kogălniceanu
286:Nicolae Gabrielescu
259:Portrait of Stephen
192:Lives of the Saints
187:, in October 1849.
172:Constantin Cantemir
164:Moldavia Metropolis
111:17th-19th centuries
105:Trifon Korobeynikov
80:Battle of Cătlăbuga
1236:47.15884; 27.58736
1087:Voievozilor Square
993:Parks, squares and
984:Voievodes Statuary
778:Frumoasa Monastery
773:Cetățuia Monastery
748:Aroneanu Monastery
628:Luceafărul Theatre
547:Grand Hotel Traian
307:Carol I of Romania
153:Scarlat Callimachi
121:
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25:
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1119:Era Shopping Park
1082:University Square
1047:Odd Poplars Alley
1002:Bârnova Lime Tree
995:natural landmarks
798:Hlincea Monastery
763:Bârnova Monastery
753:Barnovschi Church
572:Palace of Culture
527:Braunstein Palace
350:historic monument
311:Elisabeth of Wied
212:John III Sobieski
200:current cathedral
181:Dimitrie Cantemir
76:Stephen the Great
40:Romanian Orthodox
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891:National College
833:Socola Monastery
783:Galata Monastery
768:Bucium Monastery
758:Bărboi Monastery
673:Municipal Museum
567:Neuschotz Palace
532:Calimachi Palace
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119:Wall remnants
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1057:Palas Garden
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1194:Attractions
1134:Iulius Mall
849:Educational
698:Pogor House
542:Cuza Palace
231:Restoration
133:Ion Neculce
1249:Categories
1222:27°35′14″E
1219:47°09′32″N
1144:Palas Mall
1017:Ciric Park
593:Art Museum
522:Balș House
515:Historical
78:after the
504:Landmarks
327:Elisabeth
315:Ferdinand
224:Mehmed IV
147:; Prince
103:In 1593,
1175:CTP Iași
1112:Shopping
734:churches
586:Cultural
392:Entrance
331:Mărioara
160:Dosoftei
32:Romanian
1185:By type
910:Statues
450:History
176:narthex
168:Suceava
58:Origins
48:Romania
38:) is a
85:ktitor
410:Notes
323:Carol
319:Marie
508:Iași
329:and
44:Iași
506:in
1251::
418:^
325:,
219:.
131:,
54:.
46:,
34::
496:e
489:t
482:v
30:(
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