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St. Odile died about 720 at the convent of
Niedermünster. At the insistent prayers of her sisters she was returned to life, but after describing the beauties of the afterlife to them, she took communion by herself and died again. She was buried at Ste. Odile. She was succeeded as abbess of Mont
474:, which is supposedly beneficial to eyesight. In the 18th century the spring became part of the church building: in 1714 the source was included by enlarging the building, in 1780 the cave with the source in it was renovated and decorated in the fanciful style of the time.
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As the patroness of ocular afflictions and ear diseases, St. Odile is often depicted with a pair of eyes on a book - particularly fine examples of such images can be found from the 14th-16th centuries. A notable sculpture of her exists at the
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466:, a small river that runs near Freiburg im Breisgau, pilgrims have venerated St. Odile for centuries. In ca. 1300 a chapel was built; the present church was started in 1503 and finished in the 18th century. The church is built adjacent to a
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was written about the 10th century, mostly dedicated to the retelling of her legend, the antagonism of her father, and the death of her brother Hughes. From internal evidence, it seems that it was based upon an earlier, 8th century
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noble family. According to the 9th century "Life of Odilia", she was born blind. Her father did not want her because she was a girl and handicapped, so her mother
Bethswinda had her brought to Palma (perhaps present day
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recovered her sight. Her younger brother Hughes had her brought home again, which enraged
Etichon so much that he accidentally killed his son. Odile miraculously revived him, and left home again.
289:.) Supposedly, the cliff face opened up in order to rescue her from her plight. In the cave, she hid from her father. When he tried to follow her, he was injured by falling rocks and gave up.
390:. The strength of her cult is supposed to have been a result of her patronage of the blind and partially sighted, which was especially pertinent in a time before the invention of
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onwards, emperors also conducted pilgrimages in her honour. Indeed, Charlemagne granted immunity to the convent at
Hohenberg, which was later officially ratified by
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St. Odile was long considered the patron of Alsace and eye patients, at least since before the 16th century; however, this was made official in 1807 by pope
307:) for her. in the Hochwald (Hohwald), Bas-Rhin, where Odile became abbess and where Etichon was later buried. Some years later Odile was shown the site of
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at least from the 9th century. Amongst the common people, pilgrimages to her shrine were popular, and were by no means limited to the masses; from
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Saint Odile is commemorated on
December 13 and would be celebrated on December 14 in Alsace. Most calendars mark the feast day as December 14.
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Twelfth century stele depicting Duke
Aldaric delivering the deeds of the abbey to his daughter. Defaced during the French Revolution. From
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A tenth-century legend relates that when she was twelve, Odile was taken into a nearby monastery. Whilst there, the itinerant bishop
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When
Etichon fell ill, Odile returned to nurse him. He finally gave up resisting his headstrong daughter and founded the Augustine
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The cult of St. Odile spread rapidly, and spread outside France to
Germany. She was mentioned in the litanies of
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is connected to St. Odile as well and is believed to cure eye diseases in popular medicine and superstition.
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in a vision. There she founded a second monastery, including a hospital. Here, the head and an arm of St.
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By the 14th century, Odile's cult had grown so strong that her relics were split and removed to
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was led, by an angel it was said, to Palma where he baptised her Odile (Sol Dei), whereupon she
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Short biography of St Odilia of Alsace with many images of statues and old prayer cards
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1089:"CatholicSaints.Info » Blog Archive » Saint Eugenia of Hohenburg"
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St. Odile, with a pair of eyes in a chalice. Stained glass from c. 1500.
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to a cave or cavern in one of two places (depending on the source: the
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Article about the adoration of St. Odile on the web site of the
Minster
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Abbess praying before an altar; woman with a book on which lie two eyes
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Vol. 11. New York: Robert
Appleton Company, 1911. 11 November 2021
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1210:"The Pagan Wall of the Mount Sainte Odile", Text in basic English
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Kirsch, Johann Peter. "St. Odilia." The Catholic Encyclopedia
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Article about St. Odile's Chapel on the website of Losheim
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Wahlfahrtskirche St. Ottilien bei Freiburg im Breisgau
234:(also known as Athich, Adalrich or Aldaric), Duke of
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37:"Odilla" redirects here. For the moth genus, see
418:, which portrays the event of her baptism. The
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1117:(4. ed.). Oxford : Oxford Univ. Press.
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251:), where she was raised by peasants there.
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1219:Prayers to the patroness of good eyesight
458:St. Odile pilgrim's chapel, near Freiburg
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1059:
1057:
1020:"Saint Odile of Alsace: The Iconography"
958:1506 . Saints Christina and Ottilia. by
319:were displayed but later transferred to
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327:Sainte-Odile Abbey by her niece, Saint
912:Christopher I, Margrave of Baden-Baden
882:Relief from St James parish church in
386:. She enjoyed especial popularity in
215:of good eyesight and of the region of
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1256:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
649:St. Odile's Institute for the Blind
1246:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "
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1315:Female saints of medieval Germany
1300:Female saints of medieval France
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401:. Her feast day is 13 December.
171:the blind or partially sighted;
64:
1115:The Oxford dictionary of saints
1018:Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20).
453:Places dedicated to Saint Odile
311:at the foot of the mountain by
27:Abbess and Roman Catholic saint
942:St. Odile as portrayed by the
821:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (
804:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (
777:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (
763:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (
692:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (
661:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (
591:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (
561:, Baden-Württemberg, Germany (
41:. For the nematode genus, see
1:
1325:7th-century Frankish nobility
528:Other places dedicated to her
30:For persons named Odile, see
343:A depiction of St. Odile in
1290:8th-century Frankish saints
1113:Farmer, David Hugh (1997).
1346:
1330:8th-century Frankish women
1320:7th-century Frankish women
1186:Website of Abbey St. Odile
1138:Nowacki, Franz (c. 1970).
230:Odile was the daughter of
195:, born c. 662 - c. 720 at
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29:
906:. Illumination from the
478:Places where she had been
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1041:"Saint Odilia of Alsace"
995:Adalrich, Duke of Alsace
412:Bavarian National Museum
405:Cultural representations
960:Lucas Cranach the Elder
902:St Odile depicted with
301:Mont Sainte-Odile Abbey
209:Eastern Orthodox Church
128:Eastern Orthodox Church
1285:Medieval German saints
836:Appenzell Ausserrhoden
624:North Rhine-Westphalia
348:
1253:Catholic Encyclopedia
1024:Christian Iconography
470:whose water contains
464:valley of the Musbach
342:
114:Kingdom of the Franks
845:, Bavaria, Germany (
806:St. Odile's Mountain
791:, Bavaria, Germany (
737:, Bavaria, Germany (
593:St. Odile's Mountain
449:, is named for her.
317:Lazarus of Marseille
313:St. John the Baptist
275:Freiburg im Breisgau
265:She fled across the
256:Erhard of Regensburg
1280:People from Obernai
1230:Litany of St Odilia
1225:Prayer to St Odilia
756:Sainte-Odile, Paris
606:Canton of Solothurn
238:and founder of the
83:Abbess of Hohenburg
1310:Colombanian saints
1173:2014-04-08 at the
944:Master of Meßkirch
847:St. Odile's Church
823:St. Odile's Church
779:St. Odile's Church
765:St. Odile's Chapel
739:St. Odile's Chapel
726:St. Odile's Church
694:St. Odile's Church
681:St. Odile's Church
663:St. Odile's Church
628:St. Odile's Church
610:St. Odile's Church
580:St. Odile's chapel
563:St. Odile's Church
546:St. Odile's Church
509:St. Odile's Church
427:Life of St. Odilia
349:
1295:Etichonid dynasty
1205:Mont Sainte-Odile
1043:. Saints.SQPN.com
928:Mont Sainte-Odile
576:Canton of Lucerne
501:Baden-Württemberg
443:Mont Sainte-Odile
347:, Alsace, France.
345:Mont Sainte-Odile
203:venerated in the
197:Mont Sainte-Odile
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371:on 9 March 837.
329:Eugénie d'Alsace
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1000:401 Ottilia
962:(1472–1553)
850:(in German)
826:(in German)
809:(in German)
796:(in German)
782:(in German)
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742:(in German)
735:Offenhausen
729:(in German)
697:(in German)
684:(in German)
679:, Germany (
666:(in German)
652:(in German)
631:(in German)
626:, Germany (
613:(in German)
596:(in German)
583:(in German)
566:(in German)
549:(in German)
522:Switzerland
365:Charlemagne
287:Switzerland
211:. She is a
151:13 December
18:Saint Odile
1275:720 deaths
1270:662 births
1264:Categories
1248:St. Odilia
1094:2023-09-26
1047:2012-07-14
1006:References
990:Etichonids
914:, c. 1519.
802:Schorndorf
761:Plochingen
671:Kersbach,
659:Bönnigheim
572:Buttisholz
555:Bettringen
392:spectacles
388:Strasbourg
384:Einsiedeln
335:Veneration
157:Attributes
815:Stuttgart
773:Randegg (
714:Grasbrunn
709:, Germany
673:Forchheim
514:Arlesheim
297:community
279:Arlesheim
240:Etichonid
226:Biography
167:Patronage
135:Canonized
98:Austrasia
72:Avolsheim
1171:Archived
968:See also
884:Abenberg
843:Burgheim
841:Wengen,
707:Saarland
620:Dormagen
589:Eppingen
497:Freiburg
420:larkspur
399:Pius VII
361:Ratisbon
353:Freising
294:monastic
249:Burgundy
207:and the
199:), is a
1244::
888:Germany
857:Gallery
819:Münster
789:Eresing
722:Germany
718:Bavaria
690:Lörrach
677:Bavaria
657:Hofen,
645:Austria
542:Germany
538:Bavaria
534:Absberg
505:Germany
462:In the
357:Utrecht
232:Etichon
193:Ottilia
1144:Herder
1121:
752:France
641:Styria
618:Gohr,
602:Fehren
492:France
488:Alsace
468:spring
438:Legacy
416:Munich
380:Prague
376:Corbie
321:Andlau
236:Alsace
217:Alsace
189:Odilia
177:France
173:Alsace
110:Alsace
94:Alsace
76:Alsace
748:Paris
472:radon
283:Basel
281:near
273:near
267:Rhine
201:saint
147:Feast
58:Odile
53:Saint
32:Odile
1119:ISBN
637:Graz
445:and
432:Life
382:and
359:and
191:and
104:Died
88:Born
1250:".
910:of
716:),
414:in
299:of
247:in
107:720
91:660
1266::
1103:^
1056:^
1032:^
1022:.
886:,
834:,
754:,
750:,
724::
720:,
705:,
675:,
643:,
639:,
622:,
604:,
574:,
557:,
540:,
536:,
520:,
516:,
507::
503:,
499:,
490:,
486:,
425:A
394:.
378:,
355:,
331:.
285:,
219:.
175:,
112:,
96:,
74:,
1146:.
1127:.
1097:.
1078:.
1050:.
1026:.
930:.
890:.
852:)
828:)
817:-
811:)
798:)
784:)
770:)
744:)
731:)
699:)
686:)
668:)
654:)
647:(
633:)
615:)
598:)
585:)
568:)
551:)
544:(
45:.
34:.
20:)
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