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263:, Florian refused. Florian was sentenced to be burned at the stake. Standing on the funeral pyre, Florian is reputed to have challenged the Roman soldiers to light the fire, saying "If you wish to know that I am not afraid of your torture, light the fire, and in the name of the Lord I will climb onto it." Apprehensive of his words, the soldiers did not burn Florian, but executed him by drowning him in the
370:
Florian is a patron saint of Upper
Austria and Poland; also firefighters, chimneysweeps, and brewers. Florian is associated with brewers because of a legendary incident in which he miraculously stopped a fire with a single pitcher of water. That is why he is often depicted holding a pitcher. Florian
349:
Two statues celebrating Saint Vendel and Saint
Florian are in a small square in Zalavar village. They sit on separate similar plinths next to each other. (This arrangement and the style of the statues appears to be in the period 1900-1930.
343:), peasants regularly have used the name, Florian, as one of the given names for at least one of their male children: to secure the saint's patronage against fire. Hence the given name is still widespread in these areas.
469:
552:
244:. In addition to his military duties, he was also responsible for organizing and leading firefighting brigades. Florian organized and trained an elite group of soldiers whose sole duty was to fight fires.
536:
1106:
255:
that
Florian was not enforcing the proscriptions against Christians in his territory. Aquilinus was sent to investigate these reports. When Aquilinus ordered Florian to offer sacrifice to the
359:
A Zalavar monument listing people who died in World Wars 1 & 2 has two or three names of german origin. Zalavar cemetery has very few graves displaying names of german origin. I
571:
409:", when the speaker wants to point out that some person tries to get out of an unpleasant situation by an action that will put others in that very same situation.
1006:
278:. Later a woman named Valeria had a vision in which she saw him; Florian, in this vision, declared his intent to be buried in a more appropriate location.
485:
356:
Before 1920 german was the dominant language in hundreds of villages in
Hungary, although Zalavar appears to be not in the main german speaking areas.
516:
1040:
864:
401:
The "Florian
Principle" (known in German language areas as "Sankt-Florians-Prinzip") is named after a somewhat ironic prayer to Saint Florian: "
1081:
703:
438:
In multiple cities across
Slovakia, streets are named after Saint Florian, often in correlation with local fire departments. Florian Street (
405:," equivalent to "O Holy St. Florian, please spare my house, set fire to another one". This saying is used in German much like the English "
1101:
421:
353:
The statues are not outside the village churches. (Many villages in west
Hungary have two christian churches - catholic and protestant.)
68:
1056:
682:
977:
866:
Funkrufnamenverzeichnis für den UKW-Sprechfunkdienst der nichtpolizeilichen Behörden und
Organisationen mit Sicherheitsaufgaben (BOS)
914:
765:
240:, Austria. He joined the Roman Army and advanced in the ranks, rising to commander of the imperial army in the Roman province of
225:
309:
consented to the request of Prince
Casimir II to send relics of Florian to that country. Kraków thus claims some of his relics.
150:
depicted as a Roman officer or soldier; pitcher of water; pouring water over fire; invoked against fire, floods and drowning
1086:
753:
583:
736:
839:
1096:
507:
260:
248:
331:
was and still is a part of the namegiving practice in
Catholic areas. In the southern, Catholic, parts of the
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has been particularly intense since 1528, when a fire burned the neighborhood without destroying the church.
600:
382:
128:
1091:
299:
543:
476:
895:. Translated by Erich Posselt and Michel Kraike. Indianapolis: The Bobbs-Merrill Company. p. 17.
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of Vienna, in the city's main square, Am Hof. After the firehouse was bombed in 1945 during
668:
872:. Mainz: Ministerium des Innern und für Sport des Landes Rheinland-Pfalz. 2007. p. 12
740:
312:
A statue of Florian by Josef Josephu was unveiled in Vienna in 1935. It stood at the main
306:
145:
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17:
362:
In oldest section of the cemetery furthest from the road most graves have no headstone.)
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237:
95:
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953:"Stará mapa Floriánska - ulica (Staré Mesto) - mapa Bratislava rok 1960 - StareMapy.sk"
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His body was later retrieved by Christians and buried at an Augustinian monastery near
236:
Florian was born around AD 250 in the ancient Roman city of Aelium Cetium, present-day
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558:
Statue of Saint Florian, located above the altar at Saint Florian Catholic Church in
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35:
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683:"St. Florian History", Brookline Firefighters Association, Brookline, Massachusetts.
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The Firefighter's Cross, sometimes mistakenly referred to as a St. Florian Cross
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Faith, Hope and Worship: Aspects of Religious Mentality in the Ancient World
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209:
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Saints and Their Symbols: Recognizing Saints in Art and in Popular Images
371:
is also the patron of chimney sweeps, Austria, Poland and soap boilers.
1050:
426:
412:
In Austria and Germany, "Florian" is the call sign for fire engines.
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336:
291:
241:
82:
733:
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Florian is invoked against fires, floods, lightning, and the pains of
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527:
213:
1025:
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is named after him. According to legend, his body was interred at
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was named after Florian, as the animal was born on 4 May 1901 in
1057:/ "The Myth of the 'Maltese' Cross in the American Fire Service"
252:
217:
160:
825:
Berlin, Alexanderplatz: Transforming Place in a Unified Germany
1043:, Staten Island Historical Society Online Collections Database
978:"The Myth of the "Maltese" Cross in the American Fire Service"
734:
For the frequency of this given name in Germany type "Florian"
403:
O heiliger Sankt Florian, verschon' mein Haus, zünd' and're an
1041:
Firefighter's Cross symbols on historic firefighting objects
442:) occurs in historic boroughs of major cities: currently in
305:
Florian was adopted as patron saint of Poland in 1184, when
644:"Saint Florian – the patron saint of the fire service"
927:"Katalóg ulíc :: Oficiálne stránky mesta Košice"
603:
in Kraków, the resting place of St. Florian's relics
320:
the statue was moved on to the Fire Brigade Museum (
171:, Poland; chimneysweeps; firefighters; soap boilers
154:
144:
134:
120:
105:
88:
81:
49:
1107:Christians martyred during the reign of Diocletian
1031:Saint Florian the patron saint of the fire service
669:"St. Florian", Saint Florian Roman Catholic Church
637:
635:
909:, p. 141. London: Phaidon Press Limited, 1996.
435:'s Symphony No. 2, is subtitled "St. Florian".
717:
715:
212:is 4 May. Florian is also the patron saint of
8:
1010:. Vol. 10 (11th ed.). p. 539.
743:, gen-evolu.de. Accessed 27 September 2022.
678:
676:
542:Statue of St. Florian at a crossroads near
346:St Florian was also celebrated in Hungary.
724:, Catholic.org. Accessed 27 September 2022
61:
46:
840:"St. Florian: Weit mehr als ein Heiliger"
522:Statue of St. Florian at a crossroads in
664:
662:
660:
613:
465:
475:St. Florian in St. Andrew's Church in
779:, brewiarz.pl; accessed 29 June 2020
7:
797:. Tübingen: Morh Siebeck. p. 2.
286:Florian is very widely venerated in
752:Lanzi, Fernando and Lanzi, Gioia:
25:
838:Hegemann, Jan-Erik (4 May 2022).
302:, around which the town grew up.
582:
570:
551:
535:
515:
506:
484:
468:
226:Leopold III, Margrave of Austria
893:Florian: The Emperor's Stallion
422:Florian: The Emperor’s Stallion
251:of Christians, reports reached
38:. For the town in Alabama, see
34:. For the city in Austria, see
30:For Saint Florian of Chur, see
1026:St. Florian's Abbey in Austria
329:sponsorship of a helpful saint
271:tied around his neck instead.
1:
1082:4th-century Christian martyrs
793:Ritter, Adolf Martin (2012).
189:
109:
812:. Leiden: Brill. p. 19.
754:"Florian of Lorch, Martyr",
698:. Split: Redak. p. 19.
629:4 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
625:Ὁ Ἅγιος Φλωριανὸς ὁ Μάρτυρας
1102:People executed by drowning
777:Internetowa Liturgia Godzin
589:Firefighter's Cross variant
94:Aelium Cetium (present-day
1123:
696:Rimski vojnik i vatrogasac
29:
18:Saint Florian's Cross
823:Weszkalnys, Gisa (2010).
739:25 September 2013 at the
60:
27:Christian saint (250–304)
760:Liturgical Press, 2004;
694:Turkalj, Nikola (2018).
249:Diocletianic Persecution
1020:The Cult of St. Florian
1015:Catholic Online article
1007:Encyclopædia Britannica
450:) and also formerly in
397:In contemporary culture
129:Eastern Orthodox Church
1022:(with primary sources)
1001:"Florian, Saint"
891:Salten, Felix (1934).
808:Versnel, Henk (1981).
494:of St. Florian on the
322:Wiener Feuerwehrmuseum
185:
1051:Christian Iconography
905:Ivashkin, Alexander:
827:. New York: Berghahn.
300:St. Florian Monastery
1087:Ancient Roman saints
795:Studia Chrysostomica
601:St. Florian's Church
383:St. Florian's Church
40:St. Florian, Alabama
996:Delehaye, Hippolyte
415:The protagonist in
407:not in my back yard
259:in accordance with
74:Francesco del Cossa
544:Komarówka Podlaska
477:Andraž nad Polzelo
204:; soapmakers, and
844:Feuerwehr-Magazin
705:978-953-336-489-6
196:holy man and the
175:
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121:Venerated in
32:Florinus of Remüs
16:(Redirected from
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960:. Retrieved
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874:. Retrieved
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647:. Retrieved
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327:Seeking the
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318:World War II
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246:
238:Sankt Pölten
235:
206:firefighters
198:patron saint
177:
176:
115:Enns (river)
100:Roman Empire
98:, Austria),
96:Sankt Pölten
67:
44:
933:(in Slovak)
781:(in Polish)
456:Staré Mesto
448:Staré Mesto
429:, Austria.
247:During the
192:304) was a
188:; AD 250 –
1077:304 deaths
1072:250 births
1066:Categories
876:9 December
849:9 December
722:St Florian
649:16 January
621:(in Greek)
608:References
492:Bas-relief
479:(Slovenia)
452:Bratislava
391:veneration
282:Veneration
265:Enns River
257:Roman gods
146:Attributes
69:St Florian
758:, pg. 86.
381:A famous
376:Purgatory
366:Patronage
314:firehouse
269:millstone
210:feast day
194:Christian
186:Florianus
156:Patronage
1053:web site
998:(1911).
962:29 March
937:29 March
737:Archived
595:See also
546:(Poland)
294:town of
292:Austrian
1049:at the
524:Pančevo
462:Gallery
427:Lipizza
341:Austria
337:Bavaria
267:with a
242:Noricum
178:Florian
83:Soldier
55:Florian
913:
764:
702:
528:Serbia
500:Kraków
444:Košice
419:novel
387:Kraków
290:. The
214:Poland
208:. His
169:Kraków
112:AD 304
92:AD 250
76:, 1473
870:(PDF)
276:Lorch
182:Latin
140:4 May
136:Feast
51:Saint
964:2022
939:2022
911:ISBN
878:2022
851:2022
762:ISBN
700:ISBN
651:2019
339:and
253:Rome
232:Life
218:Linz
161:Linz
106:Died
89:Born
498:of
458:).
324:).
200:of
72:by
1068::
1004:.
955:.
929:.
842:.
714:^
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659:^
634:^
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378:.
228:.
190:c.
184::
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110:c.
966:.
941:.
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42:.
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