808:, Goggin Mountain and Lead Hill Mountain. The elevations range from 500 to 1,772 feet (152 to 540 meters). Taum Sauk Mountain is the highest peak in the range, and the highest point in the state, with an elevation of 1,772 ft (540 m). In the southernmost reaches of the range is Clark's Mountain, elevation 1,450 ft (440 m), with the distinction of being the highest isolated point in the range and in the state; it reaches its top from surrounding terrain of about 900 ft (270 m) in less than two miles (3.2 km). Black Mountain, in Madison County, has the highest rise in elevation from its base, along the St. Francis River (540 feet above sea level) to its summit (1,502 feet above sea level), a rise of just under 1,000 feet in elevation.
817:
694:
252:
315:
137:
40:
777:
2551:
627:
510:. The Spavinaw rocks are intersected in drill core across southern Missouri, southern Illinois, northern Arkansas, southern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma. The Spavinaw rocks occur in outcrop only near
727:
with huge weathered granite boulders. The red architectural granite quarried in the area has been used in buildings in St. Louis and other areas in the country. It is currently marketed as
Missouri Red
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1545:
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texture. The subvolcanic granites are the most widespread igneous rocks and were thought to have been covered with extensive volcanics that have been removed by erosion.
2610:
992:
1104:
Unklesbay, A.G; & Vineyard, Jerry D. (1992). Missouri
Geology — Three Billion Years of Volcanoes, Seas, Sediments, and Erosion. University of Missouri Press.
2635:
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1137:
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1289:
957:
Tilton, G. R.; Wetherill, G. W.; Davis, G. L. (1962). "Mineral Ages from the
Wichita and Arbuckle Mountains, Oklahoma, and the St. Francis Mountains, Missouri".
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around the flanks of the mountains. These ancient reef complexes formed the localizing structures for the mineralizing fluids that resulted in the rich
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a mere 140 million years ago. When the
Appalachians started forming, the St. Francois range was already twice as old as the Appalachians are today.
275:, is near some of the earliest French settlements in Missouri, where many French place names survive. Some sources conjecture that the name honors
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389:. They are intrusive into the rhyolites with development of fine grained granophyre at the contact. At depth they exhibit a coarse-grained
634:
are residual boulders of weathered
Graniteville Granite, a pluton formed 1.4 billion years ago in the Proterozoic by the cooling of magma.
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853:
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263:, which originates in the St. Francois Mountains. The origin of the river's name, which also was originally spelled "François" in the
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The exposed igneous rocks of the St. Francois are surrounded at depth by the slightly younger (~100 my) widely distributed igneous
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winds through parts of the St. Francois
Mountains, including a popular segment that crosses Taum Sauk and Proffit mountains.
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of the
Spavinaw are essentially identical to the volcanics of the St. Francois mountains (the Washington County volcanics).
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The igneous rocks of the Saint
Francois Mts. are interpreted to be a series of caldera complexes, similar in scale to the
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and are referred to as "tin granites'. Their circular to oval shape in plan view is consistent with emplacement within
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The Saint
Francois Mountains were formed by igneous activity, whereas most of the surrounding Ozarks are developed on
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306:(1506–1552). The spelling of the river's name shifted from "Francois" to "Francis" in the early 20th century.
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Geology and
Metallogeny of Archean and Proterozoic Basement Terranes in the Northern Midcontinent, U.S.A.,
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as early as 1720. The area today accounts for over 90% of primary lead production in the United States.
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302:, Marquette had spent some time at the mission of St. François Xavier, named for the Jesuit missionary
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Geology and Geochemistry of the Precambrian Rocks in the Central Interior Region of the United States
1015:"Landslide Overview Map of the Conterminous United States. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1183"
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never to have been submerged, (as evidenced by the lack of marine fossils) existing as an island
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The ring intrusives are high silica bodies which were intruded along ring faults associated with
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Saint Francois Mountains
776:
1720:
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626:
515:
212:
188:
283:, but none of the region's early explorers were Franciscans. Others propose that
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generally radiate downward and outward away from the Saint Francois mountains.
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complex. However, it is debated whether the igneous activity was related to a
368:
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The subvolcanic intrusives are similar in geochemistry to the associated
323:
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1089:"Geology of the Precambrian St. Francois terrane, southeastern Missouri"
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stream in the spring when water levels are up, and it has hosted the
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activity 1.485 billion (1.485 x 10) years ago. By comparison, the
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Ozark Trail on Goggins Mountain in Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park
659:
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592:
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424:
228:
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has been commercially quarried since 1869 in the vicinity of
341:
The intrusive rocks of the area are composed of three types:
1093:
Report of Investigations (Missouri Geological Survey) No. 64
614:, like Yellowstone, or whether it was related to an ancient
294:, named the river when he explored its mouth in present-day
223:
in North America. The name of the range is spelled out as
145:
of Missouri showing the St. Francois Mountain region (red)
1073:
Sims, P. K., Eva B. Kisvarsanyi and G. B. Morey, 1987,
219:. This range is one of the oldest exposures of igneous
334:
started forming about 460 million years ago, and the
780:
Taum Sauk Mountain is the highest point in Missouri.
764:. The columnar jointing in this area is called the
572:
These ancient mountains may be the only area in the
431:) granites. Distinctive accessory minerals include:
1955:
1797:
1749:
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1593:
1516:
1408:
1363:
1225:
1162:
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1055:, Geological Survey Professional Paper 1241-C, 1984
182:
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159:
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128:
89:
79:
69:
64:
32:
231:sources, but it is sometimes misspelled in use as
638:The St. Francois Mountains are the center of the
884:contains additional public lands, including the
318:Geologic map of the St. Francois Mountain region
535:. The localized vertical relief was caused by
255:Detail map of the St. Francois Mountain region
1478:
1131:
993:"U.S. Geological Survey Photographic Library"
363:volcanics, which they intrude into. They are
8:
2641:Landforms of Ste. Genevieve County, Missouri
686:was the site of lead mining activity by the
740:Hughes Mountain contains a good example of
423:The central plutons are highly evolved two
44:A view towards the St. Francois range from
2626:Landforms of St. Francois County, Missouri
1485:
1471:
1463:
1159:
1138:
1124:
1116:
1042:, Western Historical Manuscript Collection
322:The St. Francois Mountains were formed by
279:(1181/1182–1226), the patron saint of the
29:
1033:St. Francois County, Missouri Place Names
1028:
1026:
1024:
27:Mountain range in Missouri, United States
2611:Landforms of Washington County, Missouri
2636:Landforms of Bollinger County, Missouri
2631:Landforms of Jefferson County, Missouri
938:
267:, is unclear. The area, as part of the
259:The name of the range derives from the
2606:Landforms of Reynolds County, Missouri
1095:. Contribution to Precambrian geology.
1069:
1067:
1065:
1063:
1061:
697:Granite from this region was used for
2621:Landforms of Madison County, Missouri
416:- biotite granite. They are commonly
7:
1290:Brown Mountain (St. Francois County)
298:in 1673. Before his voyage down the
239:pronunciation of both the range and
2616:Landforms of Wayne County, Missouri
1172:Buck Mountain (St. Francois County)
854:Missouri Department of Conservation
2601:Landforms of Iron County, Missouri
25:
922:Missouri National and State Parks
905:Missouri Whitewater Championships
784:Mountains in this range include;
2549:
135:
38:
1228:the St. Francois of SE Missouri
959:Journal of Geophysical Research
848:– are located in this region.
748:, the same process that formed
1300:Buck Mountain (Madison County)
927:Taum Sauk pumped storage plant
1:
555:to the south. Elevations and
400:collapse. Rock types include
1285:Brown Mountain (Iron County)
1051:Denison, Rodger E., et al.,
2581:Mountain ranges of Missouri
1295:Buck Mountain (Iron County)
2667:
1226:Other peaks in and around
882:Mark Twain National Forest
427:(contain both biotite and
215:mountains rising over the
85:1,772 ft (540 m)
2545:
1504:
1364:Other peaks in the Ozarks
1087:Kisvarsanyi, Eva (1981).
721:Elephant Rocks State Park
632:Elephant Rocks State Park
595:, can be found among the
591:, the remains of ancient
133:
37:
997:libraryphoto.cr.usgs.gov
886:Bell Mountain Wilderness
708:and in the piers of the
574:Midwestern United States
551:periods produced by the
225:Saint Francois Mountains
59:on the edge of the range
33:Saint Francois Mountains
18:Saint Francois Mountains
2646:Landforms of the Ozarks
1453:U.S. Interior Highlands
979:10.1029/jz067i010p04011
459:. They are enriched in
2576:St. Francois Mountains
1741:St. Francois Mountains
1164:St. Francois Mountains
821:
781:
713:
635:
603:deposits of the area.
319:
256:
198:St. Francois Mountains
2596:Proterozoic volcanism
2591:Volcanism of Missouri
1706:Mississippi Embayment
1147:Mountains of Missouri
917:Geography of Missouri
907:annually since 1968.
819:
779:
696:
629:
317:
277:St. Francis of Assisi
254:
233:St. Francis Mountains
113:37.57028°N 90.72778°W
1187:Ketcherside Mountain
514:. The rhyolites and
2586:Regions of Missouri
2556:Missouri portal
1580:Tourist attractions
1280:Bread Tray Mountain
971:1962JGR....67.4011T
888:. A section of the
856:provide access for
736:Structural features
608:Yellowstone Caldera
241:St. Francois County
118:37.57028; -90.72778
109: /
2442:St. Louis (County)
1711:Missouri Rhineland
1396:Lime Kiln Mountain
1212:Taum Sauk Mountain
1077:USGS Bulletin 1819
1038:2011-07-20 at the
899:in this area is a
834:Taum Sauk Mountain
830:Johnson's Shut-Ins
822:
786:Taum Sauk Mountain
782:
714:
636:
512:Spavinaw, Oklahoma
501:resurgent calderas
379:potassium feldspar
320:
257:
74:Taum Sauk Mountain
65:Highest point
46:Knob Lick Mountain
2563:
2562:
1460:
1459:
1404:
1403:
1345:Tin Mine Mountain
1240:Anderson Mountain
1202:Shepherd Mountain
897:St. Francis River
766:Devil's Honeycomb
742:columnar jointing
622:Mineral resources
533:dissected plateau
529:sedimentary rocks
300:Mississippi River
285:Jacques Marquette
261:St. Francis River
194:
193:
16:(Redirected from
2658:
2554:
2553:
2552:
2437:St. Louis (City)
1959:independent city
1922:Maryland Heights
1487:
1480:
1473:
1464:
1355:Wachita Mountain
1320:Goggins Mountain
1305:Buckner Mountain
1217:Wildcat Mountain
1197:Russell Mountain
1160:
1140:
1133:
1126:
1117:
1097:
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1084:
1078:
1071:
1056:
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1019:
1018:
1011:
1005:
1004:
999:. Archived from
989:
983:
982:
954:
948:
943:
798:Proffit Mountain
758:Giant's Causeway
646:region yielding
553:Ouachita orogeny
508:Spavinaw terrane
281:Franciscan order
139:
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1958:
1951:
1897:University City
1793:
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1731:Platte Purchase
1716:Northern Plains
1671:Four State Area
1647:
1589:
1512:
1500:
1491:
1461:
1456:
1441:Monkey Mountain
1400:
1386:Keyger Mountain
1359:
1310:Buford Mountain
1227:
1221:
1182:Hughes Mountain
1149:
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1101:
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1040:Wayback Machine
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806:Hughes Mountain
794:Buford Mountain
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678:ores. Historic
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616:subduction zone
350:ring intrusions
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2042:Cape Girardeau
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1887:Cape Girardeau
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1882:Jefferson City
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1799:Largest cities
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1764:Jefferson City
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1508:Jefferson City
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1371:Baird Mountain
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1340:Stono Mountain
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1270:Blackjack Hill
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1265:Black Mountain
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1207:Stony Mountain
1204:
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1177:Hogan Mountain
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1003:on 2012-02-17.
984:
949:
937:
936:
934:
931:
930:
929:
924:
919:
912:
909:
846:Elephant Rocks
824:Five Missouri
813:
810:
773:
770:
737:
734:
730:monument stone
623:
620:
402:trachyandesite
311:
308:
304:Francis Xavier
248:
245:
206:mountain range
192:
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186:
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2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
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1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1985:
1983:
1980:
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1975:
1973:
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1968:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1960:
1957:Counties and
1954:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
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1925:
1923:
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1918:
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1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1686:Lincoln Hills
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
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1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
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1503:
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1476:
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1469:
1468:
1465:
1455:
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1434:
1432:
1429:
1427:
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1414:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1397:
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1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1350:Vail Mountain
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1330:Pine Mountain
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:Blue Mountain
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1255:Beck Mountain
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1235:Aley Mountain
1233:
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1134:
1129:
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1121:
1118:
1111:
1110:0-8262-0836-3
1107:
1103:
1102:
1094:
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1076:
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891:
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867:
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851:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
818:
811:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
790:Bell Mountain
787:
778:
771:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
743:
735:
733:
731:
726:
722:
718:
712:(background).
711:
707:
704:
700:
695:
691:
689:
685:
684:Fredericktown
681:
680:Mine La Motte
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
633:
628:
621:
619:
617:
613:
609:
604:
602:
598:
594:
590:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
565:
562:in the Ozark
561:
558:
554:
550:
546:
545:Pennsylvanian
542:
538:
534:
530:
527:
522:
520:
517:
513:
509:
504:
502:
498:
494:
490:
486:
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478:
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466:
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458:
454:
450:
446:
442:
438:
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421:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
377:
373:
370:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
344:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
316:
309:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:French manner
262:
253:
246:
244:
242:
238:
235:to match the
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:Ozark Plateau
214:
211:
207:
203:
200:in southeast
199:
190:
187:
185:
181:
177:
175:
171:
166:
162:
158:
155:United States
154:
150:
144:
138:
132:
127:
122:
94:
92:
88:
84:
82:
78:
75:
72:
68:
63:
58:
55:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2547:
2432:St. Francois
1872:Chesterfield
1852:Blue Springs
1832:Lee's Summit
1827:Independence
1740:
1736:Pony Express
1721:Osage Plains
1701:Mid-Missouri
1691:Little Dixie
1618:Demographics
1506:
1450:
1436:Jackson Hill
1325:Oak Mountain
1163:
1092:
1082:
1074:
1052:
1047:
1009:
1001:the original
996:
987:
965:(10): 4011.
962:
958:
952:
941:
894:
852:held by the
850:Public lands
842:Sam A. Baker
823:
783:
750:Devils Tower
739:
715:
699:cobblestones
637:
630:Boulders in
605:
571:
523:
505:
422:
395:
358:
352:and central
340:
332:Appalachians
321:
271:district of
258:
232:
227:in official
224:
197:
195:
184:Type of rock
2422:St. Charles
2297:Mississippi
1842:St. Charles
1817:Springfield
1807:Kansas City
1779:Springfield
1774:Kansas City
1751:Metro areas
1696:Loess Hills
1676:Honey Lands
1638:LGBT rights
1546:Delegations
1426:Bowler Hill
1381:Chula Vista
1335:Rickus Hill
890:Ozark Trail
862:backpacking
826:state parks
744:in igneous
710:Eads Bridge
578:archipelago
543:during the
457:cassiterite
418:porphyritic
369:granophyric
343:subvolcanic
210:Precambrian
178:Precambrian
174:Age of rock
116: /
91:Coordinates
2651:Ring dikes
2570:Categories
2517:Washington
2322:New Madrid
2312:Montgomery
2257:Livingston
1877:Wentzville
1867:Florissant
1857:St. Peters
1847:St. Joseph
1784:St. Joseph
1726:The Ozarks
1541:Government
1451:See also:
1446:Wagon Knob
1421:Blue Mound
1315:Chalk Hill
1192:Pilot Knob
933:References
901:whitewater
812:Recreation
802:Pilot Knob
586:Fossilized
564:structural
539:following
273:New France
237:anglicized
143:relief map
104:90°43′40″W
101:37°34′13″N
2427:St. Clair
2232:Lafayette
2212:Jefferson
2147:Gasconade
2072:Christian
2007:Bollinger
1937:Grandview
1927:Gladstone
1812:St. Louis
1789:St. Louis
1681:Lead Belt
1661:Boonslick
1628:Education
1563:Civil War
1536:Geography
1511:(capital)
1431:Bone Hill
1416:Bird Hill
1391:Lead Hill
1376:Bobs Knob
1250:Bald Knob
1245:Bain Hill
703:St. Louis
668:manganese
640:Lead Belt
582:Paleozoic
526:Paleozoic
469:beryllium
429:muscovite
414:amphibole
387:magnetite
376:perthitic
328:intrusive
269:Louisiana
129:Geography
81:Elevation
2492:Sullivan
2482:Stoddard
2462:Scotland
2457:Schuyler
2412:Reynolds
2402:Randolph
2352:Pemiscot
2302:Moniteau
2282:McDonald
2237:Lawrence
2167:Harrison
2142:Franklin
2102:Crawford
2067:Chariton
2032:Callaway
2027:Caldwell
2017:Buchanan
1977:Atchison
1912:Kirkwood
1892:Wildwood
1837:O'Fallon
1822:Columbia
1759:Columbia
1666:Bootheel
1643:Politics
1633:Gun laws
1603:Abortion
1498:Missouri
1260:Big Hill
1036:Archived
911:See also
874:canoeing
756:and the
746:rhyolite
516:ash flow
497:fluorine
473:rubidium
449:allanite
433:fluorite
406:trachyte
391:rapakivi
361:rhyolite
324:volcanic
296:Arkansas
202:Missouri
163:Missouri
54:rhyolite
2527:Webster
2472:Shannon
2387:Pulaski
2332:Nodaway
2267:Madison
2247:Lincoln
2227:Laclede
2217:Johnson
2202:Jackson
2177:Hickory
2137:Dunklin
2132:Douglas
2117:Daviess
2087:Clinton
2047:Carroll
1982:Audrain
1947:Raymore
1917:Raytown
1907:Ballwin
1902:Liberty
1653:Regions
1623:Economy
1608:Culture
1595:Society
1575:Symbols
1558:Battles
1553:History
967:Bibcode
878:boating
870:fishing
866:hunting
838:St. Joe
762:Ireland
754:Wyoming
717:Granite
701:on the
612:hotspot
584:seas.
580:in the
549:Permian
537:erosion
493:thorium
489:uranium
485:niobium
481:yttrium
465:lithium
441:apatite
410:syenite
398:caldera
383:biotite
365:granite
354:plutons
346:massifs
336:Rockies
310:Geology
213:igneous
189:igneous
168:Geology
152:Country
50:granite
2537:Wright
2512:Warren
2507:Vernon
2477:Shelby
2452:Saline
2417:Ripley
2392:Putnam
2377:Platte
2367:Phelps
2362:Pettis
2337:Oregon
2327:Newton
2317:Morgan
2307:Monroe
2292:Miller
2287:Mercer
2277:Marion
2272:Maries
2207:Jasper
2192:Howell
2187:Howard
2162:Grundy
2157:Greene
2152:Gentry
2122:DeKalb
2112:Dallas
2097:Cooper
2052:Carter
2037:Camden
2022:Butler
2002:Benton
1992:Barton
1972:Andrew
1932:Belton
1862:Joplin
1769:Joplin
1570:People
1518:Topics
1409:Others
1155:Ozarks
1108:
880:. The
876:, and
858:hiking
688:French
676:nickel
674:, and
672:cobalt
664:silver
656:baryte
644:mining
557:strata
541:uplift
477:barium
453:sphene
445:spinel
372:quartz
292:Jesuit
289:French
204:are a
2532:Worth
2522:Wayne
2502:Texas
2497:Taney
2487:Stone
2467:Scott
2397:Ralls
2357:Perry
2347:Ozark
2342:Osage
2262:Macon
2242:Lewis
2172:Henry
2077:Clark
2062:Cedar
2012:Boone
1997:Bates
1987:Barry
1967:Adair
1613:Crime
1526:Index
1494:State
772:Peaks
706:wharf
682:near
597:rocks
593:reefs
589:coral
531:as a
519:tuffs
437:topaz
367:with
160:State
2382:Polk
2372:Pike
2252:Linn
2222:Knox
2197:Iron
2182:Holt
2127:Dent
2107:Dade
2092:Cole
2082:Clay
2057:Cass
1942:Nixa
1106:ISBN
895:The
844:and
723:, a
660:zinc
652:iron
648:lead
642:, a
567:dome
560:dips
547:and
495:and
455:and
425:mica
412:and
385:and
326:and
287:, a
247:Name
229:GNIS
221:rock
196:The
70:Peak
57:knob
52:and
48:, a
2407:Ray
1496:of
975:doi
760:in
752:in
725:tor
601:ore
461:tin
208:of
2572::
1091:.
1060:^
1023:^
995:.
973:.
963:67
961:.
872:,
868:,
864:,
860:,
840:,
836:,
832:,
828:–
804:,
800:,
796:,
792:,
788:,
768:.
732:.
670:,
666:,
662:,
658:,
654:,
650:,
618:.
503:.
491:,
487:,
483:,
479:,
475:,
471:,
467:,
463:,
451:,
447:,
443:,
439:,
435:,
420:.
408:,
404:,
381:,
374:,
356:.
348:,
243:.
141:A
1486:e
1479:t
1472:v
1139:e
1132:t
1125:v
1112:.
1017:.
981:.
977::
969::
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
