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Saint George Cathedral, Yuryev-Polsky

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265: 309: 34: 264: 249:, prince of Rostov and Suzdal, in 1152. The name of the town derives from St. George (Russian Yuri is one of the versions of the name George). Yury Dolgorukiy also built the cathedral consecrated to St. George, which stood inside the fortress. It is presumed that the cathedral was similar to the Saint Saviour Cathedral in 295:
was sent to Yuryev-Polsky to repair the building. He claimed to restore the cathedral in the original form, however, it became apparent later, that the new shape was far from the original, and some of the carvings lost their meaning. In the 17th century, a tent-roof bell-tower was erected next to the
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image in the south portal. However, since there were panoramic images of the whole surface of the cathedral prior to the collapse, and many of the carved stones were destroyed, Yermolin was not able to identified all the stories, and put many stones in random order. Some of the stories were actually
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During the collapse in the 15th century the northern wall survived the best. All other walls were partially destroyed (the southern wall suffered the most of all), and, in particular, much of the stone carving from the exterior of the cathedral was torn in pieces. Although at the time the exterior
280:. By 1230, the old cathedral was considered to be irreparable, and Prince Sviatoslav personally supervised the construction of the new Saint George Cathedral, which was completed in four years. The new cathedral was considered to be a masterpiece, and used as an example by the builders of the 344:, however, for the sculpture, the combination is unique for Rus. It is thought that the stone carvings were done by two groups of artists. One, consisting of 12 artists, was doing the reliefs, whereas another group of 18-24 was working on the floral ornaments. 218:. Constructed between 1230 and 1234, the cathedral was also the last of these churches to be built, completed just three years before the invasion. Unlike most of the other pre-Mongol Vladimir-Suzdal churches, the St. George Cathedral was not designated as the 296:
cathedral, and in the beginning of the 19th century, two new parts were appended to the building. In the 20th century, all of them were demolished, and the cathedral stands now in the middle of a meadow, so that there are panoramic views from all sides. In
510: 340:, with floral ornamental motives, carried out in the fine carving techniques. This combination has been known in frescoes of Saint Boris and Saint Gleb Church in Kideksha and of the Nativity Cathedral in 324:
stone carving were considered to be out-of-fashion, Yermolin during the restoration works made attempts to put the stories together. In particular, he was able to put together two stones with the
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The cathedral is and was originally built asymmetrically. Its main volume is a square supported by four columns in the middle. The columns are square in cross-section. The eastern side is an
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used for construction, and their carvings were buried inside the walls; other stones landed in neighboring farms. Some of the latter were later recovered by
505: 219: 500: 485: 475: 361: 261:, moved the capital of the principality to Vladimir, and Yuryev-Polsky remained under the control of Vladimir princes until 1212. 225:
The cathedral was designated by the Russian government as an architectural monument of federal significance (#3310181000).
288:, in 1326. The exterior of the cathedral was covered by stone carvings. In 1252, Sviatoslav was buried in the cathedral. 281: 273: 215: 130: 495: 333:
during the Soviet times renovation. Currently, most of the original carvings have been reconstructed on paper.
137: 102: 277: 157: 207: 169: 85: 308: 450:Владимир, Боголюбово, Суздаль, Юрьев-Польской. Книга-спутник по древним городам Владимирской земли. 401:Владимир, Боголюбово, Суздаль, Юрьев-Польской. Книга-спутник по древним городам Владимирской земли. 164: 258: 250: 291:
In the 1460s, the cathedral collapsed, which at the time was considered a national disaster.
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The stone carvings of the St. George Cathedral combine human and animal forms, performed as
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In 1212, Yuryev-Polsky became a center of a separate principality and given to
65: 52: 254: 366:(in Russian). Ministry of Culture of Russian Federation. Archived from 511:
Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Vladimir Oblast
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is one of a dozen surviving white-stone churches which were built in
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In the 12th century, the political and cultural center of
185: 175: 163: 153: 148: 136: 126: 118: 113: 101: 91: 81: 21: 253:and to the Saint Boris and Saint Gleb Church in 429:"A history of the Vladimir Region for visitors" 481:13th-century Eastern Orthodox church buildings 434:. Serendipity-Russia American Home. p. 42 8: 312:Detail of the stone carving, eastern portal 257:, which survived to our days. Yuri's son, 32: 18: 393: 391: 389: 387: 385: 353: 491:Russian Orthodox cathedrals in Russia 214:in the northeastern Rus prior to the 7: 300:times, it was turned into a museum. 14: 268:The interior, including the dome. 38:The general view of the cathedral 506:13th-century churches in Russia 245:. Yuryev-Polsky was founded by 16:Church in Yuryev-Polsky, Russia 284:, the first stone building in 1: 427:Berry Binder and Peter York. 212:Vladimir-Suzdal Principality 170:Early Muscovite architecture 501:Church buildings with domes 486:Churches in Vladimir Oblast 527: 476:Churches completed in 1234 131:Sviatoslav III of Vladimir 203: 47: 43: 31: 26: 449: 400: 362: 447:Воронин, Н. Н. (1974). 398:Воронин, Н. Н. (1974). 313: 269: 196:Saint George Cathedral 22:Saint George Cathedral 311: 278:Vsevolod the Big Nest 267: 66:56.49639°N 39.68028°E 282:Assumption Cathedral 220:World Heritage site 62: /  314: 270: 259:Andrey Bogolyubsky 251:Pereslavl-Zalessky 237:slowly moved from 204:Георгиевский собор 158:Cross-domed church 154:Architectural type 71:56.49639; 39.68028 27:Георгиевский собор 193: 192: 518: 462: 460: 458: 443: 441: 439: 433: 414: 413: 411: 409: 395: 380: 379: 377: 375: 370:on 24 March 2012 358: 331:Pyotr Baranovsky 205: 108:Russian Orthodox 77: 76: 74: 73: 72: 67: 63: 60: 59: 58: 55: 36: 19: 526: 525: 521: 520: 519: 517: 516: 515: 496:Vladimir-Suzdal 466: 465: 456: 454: 451: 446: 437: 435: 431: 426: 423: 418: 417: 407: 405: 402: 397: 396: 383: 373: 371: 364: 360: 359: 355: 350: 306: 293:Vasili Yermolin 247:Yuri Dolgorukiy 231: 216:Mongol invasion 70: 68: 64: 61: 56: 53: 51: 49: 48: 39: 17: 12: 11: 5: 524: 522: 514: 513: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 483: 478: 468: 467: 464: 463: 444: 422: 421:External links 419: 416: 415: 381: 352: 351: 349: 346: 305: 302: 230: 227: 191: 190: 187: 183: 182: 179: 177:Groundbreaking 173: 172: 167: 161: 160: 155: 151: 150: 146: 145: 140: 134: 133: 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 111: 110: 105: 99: 98: 93: 89: 88: 83: 79: 78: 45: 44: 41: 40: 37: 29: 28: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 523: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 487: 484: 482: 479: 477: 474: 473: 471: 457:September 16, 452: 445: 430: 425: 424: 420: 408:September 16, 403: 394: 392: 390: 388: 386: 382: 369: 365: 357: 354: 347: 345: 343: 339: 334: 332: 327: 321: 319: 310: 303: 301: 299: 294: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 266: 262: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 228: 226: 223: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208:Yuryev-Polsky 201: 197: 188: 184: 180: 178: 174: 171: 168: 166: 162: 159: 156: 152: 147: 144: 141: 139: 135: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 112: 109: 106: 104: 100: 97: 94: 90: 87: 86:Yuryev-Polsky 84: 80: 75: 46: 42: 35: 30: 25: 20: 455:. Retrieved 438:16 September 436:. Retrieved 406:. Retrieved 374:16 September 372:. Retrieved 368:the original 356: 335: 326:Holy Trinity 322: 315: 304:Architecture 290: 271: 232: 224: 195: 194: 149:Architecture 143:Saint George 103:Denomination 276:, a son of 69: / 470:Categories 348:References 274:Sviatoslav 138:Dedication 127:Founder(s) 57:39°40′49″E 54:56°29′47″N 186:Completed 255:Kideksha 243:Vladimir 82:Location 338:reliefs 229:History 200:Russian 119:Founded 114:History 92:Country 342:Suzdal 298:Soviet 286:Moscow 96:Russia 432:(PDF) 206:) in 165:Style 459:2011 440:2011 410:2011 376:2011 318:apse 239:Kiev 189:1234 181:1230 122:1230 241:to 235:Rus 472:: 384:^ 320:. 222:. 202:: 461:. 442:. 412:. 378:. 198:(

Index


56°29′47″N 39°40′49″E / 56.49639°N 39.68028°E / 56.49639; 39.68028
Yuryev-Polsky
Russia
Denomination
Russian Orthodox
Sviatoslav III of Vladimir
Dedication
Saint George
Cross-domed church
Style
Early Muscovite architecture
Groundbreaking
Russian
Yuryev-Polsky
Vladimir-Suzdal Principality
Mongol invasion
World Heritage site
Rus
Kiev
Vladimir
Yuri Dolgorukiy
Pereslavl-Zalessky
Kideksha
Andrey Bogolyubsky

Sviatoslav
Vsevolod the Big Nest
Assumption Cathedral
Moscow

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