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north-east is an extremely ruined kitchen. To the west are the royal apartments, dated by various sources to the 13th or 14th centuries. Although mostly ruined today, this was a structure in the northeast-southwest axis, with a length of 25 m and width of 6 m. It has a basement containing a cistern and two floors. The ground floor has a height of 7 m and a pointed
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The upper ward was surrounded by a 1.4 metre-thick
Byzantine wall, made of rough masonry. The entrance is through a pointed arch built by the Lusignans. This was protected by a semicircular tower to the east. Within the ward is a courtyard, with twin peaks being situated to either side of it. To the
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and retired to the hilltop on which the castle was built for hermitage. An
English traveller reported the preservation of his relics in the 14th century. It has been proposed that a monastery built in his name preceded the castle, which was built around it. However, this view is not supported by any
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307:. The upper floor is known for its carved windows, one of which is dubbed the Queen's Window. These are placed on the western wall, which has a scenic view of the northern coast of Cyprus, especially the plains of
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The castle has three divisions or wards. The lower and middle wards served economic purposes, while the upper ward housed the royal family. The lower ward had the stables and the living quarters for the
327:, spend a day walking around the castle ruins. Featured in the 1999 novel “Race of Scorpions” by Dorothy Dunnett. The Castle of Saint Hilarion appears in the 2009
259:, whose kings may have used it as a summer residence. During the rule of Lusignans, the castle was the focus of a four-year struggle between Holy Roman Emperor
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231:, active in Palestine and Cyprus in the 4th century. It was named after an obscure saint, who is traditionally held to have fled to Cyprus after the
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Castles of Cyprus: the Fortifications of Cyprus under the Lusignans 1191-1489
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raids against the coast. Some sections were further upgraded under the
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203:. This location provided the castle with command of the pass road from
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299:. The Prince John tower sits on a cliff high above the lower castle.
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began fortification. Saint
Hilarion, together with the castles of
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View of the Queen's window (Queen Elanor) in the upper ward.
347:. The castle is also featured in the 2016 crypto-thriller
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Two of the main characters in the 1958 historical novel,
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on a visit to Saint
Hilarion sometime in 1927-1931.
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558:(Unpublished PhD thesis), University of Cardiff
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512:"Crusaders in the Clouds: Author Guided Tour"
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251:, formed the defense of the island against
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274:in the 15th century to reduce the cost of
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270:Much of the castle was dismantled by the
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239:Starting in the 11th century, the
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233:Arab conquest of the Holy Land
227:The castle is not named after
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374:Saint Hilarion Castle, Cyprus
336:Assassin's Creed: Bloodlines
184:https://www.sthilarion.org/
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724:Castles in Northern Cyprus
719:Byzantine sites in Cyprus
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542:The Castle of St Hilarion
417:Swedish Cyprus Expedition
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34:Κάστρο του Αγίου Ιλαρίωνα
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540:Newman, Philip (1948),
267:for control of Cyprus.
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236:substantial evidence.
197:Kyrenia mountain range
82:Location within Cyprus
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669:Saint Hilarion Castle
549:Petre, James (2010),
404:Saint Hilarion Castle
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193:Saint Hilarion Castle
56:Saint Hilarion Castle
42:Saint Hilarion Kalesi
22:Saint Hilarion Castle
441:"St Hilarion Castle"
170:Construction started
350:The Apocalypse Fire
154:35.3123°N 33.2808°E
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91:General information
510:Selwood, Dominic.
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714:Castles in Cyprus
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445:. Retrieved
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305:barrel vault
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282:Architecture
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261:Frederick II
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229:St. Hilarion
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195:lies on the
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173:10th-century
96:Town or city
522:21 November
498:Newman 1948
297:men-at-arms
263:and Regent
157: /
132:Coordinates
708:Categories
534:References
486:Petre 2010
474:Petre 2010
462:Petre 2010
345:M. M. Kaye
332:video game
315:In fiction
245:Buffavento
241:Byzantines
217:Buffavento
145:33°16′51″E
142:35°18′44″N
425:Citations
325:Leon Uris
276:garrisons
272:Venetians
562:28 March
447:27 March
443:. Cypnet
309:Lapithos
125:De facto
361:Gallery
249:Kantara
223:History
213:Kantara
209:Nicosia
205:Kyrenia
178:Website
110:De jure
106:Country
100:Kyrenia
38:Turkish
321:Exodus
201:Cyprus
121:Cyprus
118:
556:(PDF)
323:, by
199:, in
30:Greek
564:2018
524:2016
449:2018
253:Arab
247:and
215:and
191:The
353:by
343:by
207:to
36:) (
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432:^
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219:.
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28:(
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