34:
268:
296:
begat Judon, Judon begat
Custentin, Custentin begat Argant, Argant begat Judwal, Judwal begat Louenan, Louenan begat Roiantdreh". Some historians, including recently Alan J. Raude, believe that, due to the presence of names from the family of the kings of Domnonée, Roiantrdreh's ancestor 'Jedechael' is King Judicael of the early 7th century. Arthur de la Borderie, however, doubted this identification because there was no mention of him being 'king and saint' as was customary.
295:
In the
Cartulary of Redon, it is recorded that a noblewoman called Roiantdreh adopted King Solomon of Brittany as heir to her lands in AD 869, her son Owain having predeceased her. At the end of the document, she details her paternal ancestry over eight generations: "Jedechael begat Urbien, Urbien
299:
The 'Life' of Saint
Judicael written in the 11th century by a monk called Ingomar states that "all the princes who reigned in Brittany since Judicael were descended from this king" and Dom Morice uses this to postulate that he was an ancestor of a pseudo-Erispoe, Count of Rennes, and of the later
287:. Judicael exchanged presents with Dagobert, recognised his suzerainty and concluded peace. However, he was "a very religious man and had a great fear of God" and fearful of the irreligious ways of the royal court, he refused further hospitality. Judicael is known to have minted his own coins.
246:
which he had founded. He left the throne to his brother, Judoc (aka Josse), and embraced the monastic life. The subsequent kings of Domnonée are unknown. Judicael died on Sunday 16 December in either 647 or 652. He was buried at Gaël Abbey, next to the founder and his abbot,
220:
Judicael was born around the year 590, the eldest son of Judael or
Judhael, King of Domnonée, and Queen Prizel, the daughter of Ausoch, Count of Léon. He was the eldest of fifteen brothers and five sisters, several of whom, such as Judoc and Guinien, were revered as saints.
283:, the Bretons attacked the borders of the Franks. Threatened by the intervention of the Burgundian army which had just defeated the Basques of Soule, King Judicael agreed to come and meet the Frankish king in his palace in
235:
After the death of Haeloc in about 615, Judicael finally left the monastic life behind in order to rule Domnonée. For twenty years, he ruled the kingdom with authority and wisdom.
33:
224:
When
Judhael died around 605, although Judicael was his eldest son and heir, the throne was usurped by his younger brother, Haeloc, while Judicael preferred to retire to
491:
427:
1356:
634:
1307:
1301:
307:
In 1514, Alain
Bouchart, in his 'Grandes Chroniques' constructed a complete list of 'Kings of Brittany' largely based on the fictional work of
1361:
387:
363:
Including
Iudicael, Judhaël, Judhel, Juhel, Jézéquel, Jezekel, Jezekael, Jekel, Jezekelig, Jikael, Jikel, Gicquel, Giquel, Gaël, and Gaëlle.
318:
This fictional character's existence was accepted well into the eighteenth century in the works of Pierre-Hyacinthe Morice de
Beaubois.
818:
1351:
555:
951:
581:
1371:
972:
475:
936:
267:
1366:
1265:
981:
627:
1223:
1217:
1122:
1035:
887:
854:
643:
1205:
1101:
927:
921:
878:
866:
806:
1211:
1107:
1020:
966:
872:
860:
721:
1193:
1163:
1146:
1137:
1095:
1059:
1050:
915:
812:
794:
706:
586:
1199:
1089:
726:
620:
800:
284:
315:. To the 10th king in the list, he gives the name, Judicael, taken from the historical king of Domnonée.
276:
601:
1336:
1178:
1005:
308:
1346:
1341:
225:
1271:
485:
421:
93:
607:
848:
647:
551:
471:
383:
1259:
1229:
1156:
779:
377:
177:
157:
1244:
1074:
833:
185:
103:
71:
338:
108:
Warrior king holding a book, crown at his feet, sometimes with the Breton shield of arms
1286:
990:
312:
251:, and was later declared a saint. He is traditionally said to have been the brother of
129:
1330:
731:
275:
Bishop Ouen of Rouen, in his 'Life of Éloi of Noyon' and the pseudo-Fredegar in his '
681:
181:
189:
173:
169:
141:
441:
280:
209:
711:
671:
201:
193:
691:
243:
145:
39:
716:
701:
696:
612:
301:
248:
239:
229:
197:
86:
148:, in the mid-7th century and later revered as a Roman Catholic saint.
686:
256:
80:
266:
252:
20:
300:
kings of
Brittany, designating the latter as the father of King
616:
208:
formed a
Frankish tributary-vassal state through the reign of
587:"Bibliotheca hagiographica latina antiquae et mediae aetatis"
238:
Around 642, Judicael retired again to St John's Abbey at
180:
are the best known. They initially pledged themselves to
578:. Rennes: Armor-Éditeur, 1977. See esp. pp. 139–42.
184:
in exchange for legitimacy. They attempted to escape
408:
De la Borderie, Arthur (1975). Floch, Joseph (ed.).
168:(minor kingdoms) during the sixth century, of which
1294:
1285:
1252:
1243:
1186:
1177:
1130:
1121:
1082:
1073:
1043:
1034:
1013:
1004:
959:
950:
908:
901:
841:
832:
787:
778:
751:
744:
661:
654:
548:
The Brittany of Saints & Kings 5th-10th Century
311:and claimed they descended from the legendary King
102:
92:
77:
67:
59:
51:
46:
18:
379:Province and Empire: Brittany and the Carolingians
200:, Chilperic's brother, retained his lordship over
507:The Geographical Origin of the Armorican Bretons
544:La Bretagne des saints et des rois Ve-Xe siècle
531:]. Paris: Delaguette. p. Note XXXVIII.
196:and at least the eastern realms of the region.
628:
542:Chédeville, André; Guillotel, Hubert (1984).
279:' relate that in 635/636 during the reign of
8:
529:Ecclesiastical and civil history of Brittany
140:(with many other variants), was the King of
382:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 5–.
271:A gold coin minted by Judicael in the 630s.
162:
1291:
1249:
1183:
1127:
1079:
1040:
1010:
956:
905:
838:
784:
748:
658:
635:
621:
613:
490:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
426:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
15:
371:
369:
160:, the Bretons were divided into various
326:
128: – 16 December 647 or 652) (
483:
419:
518:
516:
403:
401:
399:
332:
330:
7:
525:Ecclesiastique et Civile de Bretagne
38:A Medieval Statue of St Judicael at
14:
576:Livre d'or des saints de Bretagne
523:Morice, Pierre Hyacinthe (1750).
416:]. Mayenne. pp. 470–489.
1357:7th-century monarchs of Brittany
242:or possibly to the monastery of
32:
1313:François de Bourbon (1973–1984)
550:]. Éditions Ouest-France.
468:Chronicle of Merovingian Times
1:
752:
662:
122:
1362:7th-century Christian saints
1123:War of the Breton Succession
376:Smith, Julia M. H. (1992).
339:"King Judicael of Domnonée"
1388:
608:Map of historical Brittany
1352:6th-century Breton people
470:. Turnhout. p. 179.
337:Ford, David Nash (2001).
31:
188:rule during the time of
505:Dalc'homp Sonj (1996).
414:The History of Brittany
1372:Medieval Breton saints
345:. Nash Ford Publishing
343:Early British Kingdoms
272:
163:
63:16 December 647 or 652
291:Later interpretations
270:
1367:Monarchs of Brittany
1179:Montfort of Brittany
1006:House of Plantagenet
902:House of Cornouaille
574:Chardonnet, Joseph.
442:"Abbaye de Paimpont"
410:Histoire de Bretagne
309:Geoffrey of Monmouth
952:House of Penthièvre
606:The History Files:
602:Princes of Domnonia
600:The History Files:
466:Frédégaire (2001).
273:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1319:
1281:
1280:
1239:
1238:
1173:
1172:
1162:
1153:
1145:
1117:
1116:
1069:
1068:
1058:
1030:
1029:
1000:
999:
989:
980:
946:
945:
935:
897:
896:
886:
828:
827:
774:
773:
745:Viking occupation
740:
739:
389:978-0-521-03030-4
216:Hagiographic life
112:
111:
68:Venerated in
1379:
1292:
1250:
1184:
1160:
1157:John of Montfort
1151:
1143:
1128:
1080:
1056:
1041:
1036:House of Thouars
1011:
987:
978:
957:
933:
906:
884:
839:
785:
754:
749:
664:
659:
637:
630:
623:
614:
590:
563:
561:
539:
533:
532:
520:
511:
510:
502:
496:
495:
489:
481:
463:
457:
456:
454:
453:
438:
432:
431:
425:
417:
405:
394:
393:
373:
364:
361:
355:
354:
352:
350:
334:
166:
158:Gregory of Tours
136:), also spelled
127:
124:
83:
47:King of Domnonée
36:
16:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1378:
1377:
1376:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1316:
1308:Louis de France
1302:Louis de France
1277:
1245:House of Valois
1235:
1169:
1150:
1113:
1065:
1026:
996:
942:
893:
834:House of Rennes
824:
780:House of Nantes
770:
736:
650:
641:
597:
585:
571:
566:
558:
541:
540:
536:
522:
521:
514:
504:
503:
499:
482:
478:
465:
464:
460:
451:
449:
440:
439:
435:
418:
407:
406:
397:
390:
375:
374:
367:
362:
358:
348:
346:
336:
335:
328:
324:
293:
265:
226:St John's Abbey
218:
154:
125:
78:
72:Catholic Church
42:
27:
24:
23:
12:
11:
5:
1385:
1383:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1329:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1315:
1314:
1311:
1305:
1298:
1296:
1289:
1287:Courtesy title
1283:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1269:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1247:
1241:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1227:
1221:
1215:
1209:
1203:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1171:
1170:
1168:
1167:
1154:
1141:
1134:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1099:
1093:
1086:
1084:
1077:
1075:House of Dreux
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1054:
1047:
1045:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1024:
1017:
1015:
1008:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
995:
994:
991:Guy of Thouars
985:
976:
970:
963:
961:
954:
948:
947:
944:
943:
941:
940:
931:
925:
919:
912:
910:
903:
899:
898:
895:
894:
892:
891:
882:
876:
870:
864:
858:
852:
845:
843:
836:
830:
829:
826:
825:
823:
822:
816:
810:
804:
798:
791:
789:
782:
776:
775:
772:
771:
769:
768:
765:
762:
758:
756:
746:
742:
741:
738:
737:
735:
734:
729:
724:
719:
714:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
677:Saint Judicael
674:
668:
666:
656:
655:Early monarchs
652:
651:
642:
640:
639:
632:
625:
617:
611:
610:
604:
596:
595:External links
593:
592:
591:
579:
570:
567:
565:
564:
556:
534:
512:
497:
476:
458:
433:
395:
388:
365:
356:
325:
323:
320:
313:Conan Meriadoc
292:
289:
264:
261:
217:
214:
192:, who subdued
153:
150:
110:
109:
106:
100:
99:
96:
90:
89:
84:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
61:
57:
56:
53:
49:
48:
44:
43:
37:
29:
28:
25:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1384:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1297:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1284:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1165:
1158:
1155:
1148:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1061:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1019:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1003:
992:
986:
983:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
955:
953:
949:
938:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
913:
911:
907:
904:
900:
889:
883:
880:
877:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
853:
850:
847:
846:
844:
840:
837:
835:
831:
820:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
792:
790:
786:
783:
781:
777:
766:
763:
760:
759:
757:
750:
747:
743:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
669:
667:
660:
657:
653:
649:
645:
638:
633:
631:
626:
624:
619:
618:
615:
609:
605:
603:
599:
598:
594:
588:
583:
580:
577:
573:
572:
569:Other reading
568:
559:
557:2-85882-613-7
553:
549:
545:
538:
535:
530:
526:
519:
517:
513:
509:. p. 69.
508:
501:
498:
493:
487:
479:
473:
469:
462:
459:
447:
443:
437:
434:
429:
423:
415:
411:
404:
402:
400:
396:
391:
385:
381:
380:
372:
370:
366:
360:
357:
344:
340:
333:
331:
327:
321:
319:
316:
314:
310:
305:
303:
297:
290:
288:
286:
282:
278:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
241:
236:
233:
231:
227:
222:
215:
213:
211:
207:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
165:
159:
156:According to
151:
149:
147:
143:
139:
135:
131:
120:
116:
107:
105:
101:
97:
95:
91:
88:
85:
82:
76:
73:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
45:
41:
35:
30:
22:
17:
1295:1547–present
1159:(1341–1345)
1152:disputed by
682:Alain II Hir
676:
575:
547:
543:
537:
528:
524:
506:
500:
467:
461:
450:. Retrieved
445:
436:
413:
409:
378:
359:
347:. Retrieved
342:
317:
306:
298:
294:
274:
237:
234:
223:
219:
205:
182:Childebert I
161:
155:
137:
133:
118:
114:
113:
1337:590s births
1310:(1707–1712)
1304:(1704–1705)
1274:(1536–1547)
1268:(1524–1536)
1266:Francis III
1262:(1514–1524)
1232:(1488–1514)
1226:(1458–1488)
1220:(1457–1458)
1214:(1450–1457)
1208:(1442–1450)
1202:(1399–1442)
1196:(1365–1399)
1166:(1345–1365)
1149:(1341–1364)
1140:(1341–1364)
1110:(1312–1341)
1104:(1305–1312)
1098:(1286–1305)
1092:(1221–1286)
1062:(1213–1221)
1053:(1203–1221)
1023:(1196–1203)
993:(1199–1201)
984:(1181–1186)
982:Geoffrey II
975:(1166–1201)
969:(1156–1166)
939:(1148–1156)
930:(1148–1156)
924:(1112–1148)
918:(1072–1112)
890:(1066–1072)
881:(1066–1072)
875:(1040–1066)
869:(1008–1034)
863:(1008–1040)
448:(in French)
446:Brocéliande
263:Historicity
190:Chilperic I
174:Cornouaille
98:16 December
1347:652 deaths
1342:647 deaths
1331:Categories
1224:Francis II
1218:Arthur III
857:(992–1008)
855:Geoffrey I
819:Alan (III)
732:Gourmaëlon
477:2503511511
452:2020-08-14
322:References
281:Dagobert I
210:Dagobert I
152:Background
144:, part of
126: 590
104:Attributes
1253:1514–1547
1206:Francis I
1187:1365–1514
1131:1341–1365
1102:Arthur II
1083:1221–1341
1044:1203–1221
1014:1196–1203
973:Constance
960:1156–1196
922:Conan III
909:1072–1156
851:(990–992)
821:(988–990)
815:(981–988)
809:(960–981)
803:(952–958)
797:(938–952)
764:Rognvaldr
712:Pascweten
486:cite book
422:cite book
277:Chronicle
194:Waroch II
1212:Peter II
1108:John III
1021:Arthur I
967:Conan IV
873:Conan II
861:Alan III
842:958–1072
722:Judicael
692:Wihomarc
648:Brittany
644:Monarchs
244:Paimpont
206:Brittani
204:and the
186:Frankish
170:Domnonée
146:Brittany
142:Domnonée
119:Judicaël
115:Judicael
40:Paimpont
26:Judicael
1194:John IV
1164:John IV
1147:Charles
1096:John II
1060:Peter I
916:Alan IV
888:Hoël II
849:Conan I
813:Guerech
795:Alan II
788:938–958
755:907–938
717:Gurvand
707:Salomon
702:Erispoe
697:Nominoe
665:578–907
589:. 1898.
349:25 July
302:Nominoe
198:Guntram
138:Judhael
1260:Claude
1200:John V
1090:John I
937:Odo II
928:Bertha
879:Hawise
807:Hoël I
761:Hroflr
727:Alan I
687:Morman
672:Waroch
584:4503:
554:
474:
386:
285:Clichy
257:Winnoc
202:Waroch
178:Gwened
176:, and
81:shrine
79:Major
55:c. 590
1272:Henry
988:later
867:Odo I
801:Drogo
767:Incon
546:[
527:[
412:[
253:Judoc
164:regna
134:Ithel
130:Welsh
94:Feast
21:Saint
1230:Anne
1144:with
1138:Joan
1057:with
1051:Alix
979:with
934:with
885:with
552:ISBN
492:link
472:ISBN
428:link
384:ISBN
351:2021
255:and
249:Méen
240:Gaël
230:Gaël
87:Gaël
60:Died
52:Born
1161:and
646:of
582:BHL
228:in
117:or
1333::
753:c.
663:c.
515:^
488:}}
484:{{
444:.
424:}}
420:{{
398:^
368:^
341:.
329:^
304:.
259:.
232:.
212:.
172:,
123:c.
636:e
629:t
622:v
562:.
560:.
494:)
480:.
455:.
430:)
392:.
353:.
132::
121:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
