700:
4671:
2755:
3518:Մենք միտք չունինք գրելու վանքերի հրաշագործությունների մասին, միայն չէր կարելի մի քանի խոսք չասել Մշու դաշտի մեջ գտնված Գլակա սուրբ Կարապետի վանքի մասին: Յուր հրաշագործ զորություններով՝ հայոց մեջ մեծ համարում ունի այդ վանքը: Հայոց երգիչ «աշղները» ռամկաբանորեն կոչում են այդ վանքը Մուրատատու Ջանգլի սուլթան սուրբ Կարապետ: Առաջին ածականը բարդված է թուրքերեն և հայերեն երկու բառից. «մուրատատու» նշանակում է շնորհաբաշխ կամ փափագակատար: Բայց չգիտենք ի՞նչ հարմարություն ուներ սուրբ Կարապետին տալ երկրորդ ածականը — «Ջանգլի սուլթան», այսինքն պատերազմող թագավոր:
657:
2745:
485:
589:
47:
108:
837:
598:
749:
4662:
1155:"Ս. Կարապետի վանքը Արևմտյան Հայաստանում համարվում էր ամենամեծ ու ամենանվիրական սրբավայրը։ Նա ոչ միայն Տարոն աշխարհի ամենանշանավոր վանքն էր, այլև ամբողջ հայությանը ծանոթ մեծագույն մենաստանը ս. Էջմիածնից հետո։ Նրա համբավն ու հռչակը դուրս էր եկել ազգային սահմաններից և դարձել նաև սրբավայր տեղացի և օտար ազգերի համար: Բացի այդ, մեր մատենագիրների մոտ կան հիշատակություններ, որ օտարազգի քրիստոնյաներ շատ հաճախ են ուխտի եկել ս. Կարապետի վանքը։"
3291:Ձիարշավներն առավել մասսայական բնույթ էին ստանում ս. Կարապետի մոտ, նրա տոներին: Այս փաստն առանձնապես ուշագրավ է, քանի որ սուրբ Կարապետին նվիրված ժողովրդական տոնահանդեսները հնուց ի վեր աչքի են ընկել կրկեսային խաղերի բազմազանությամբ: Սուրբ Կարապետում նշանավոր ձիարշավները կազմակերպվում էին հատկապես Վարդավառին, որը հաճախ տեղի էր ունենում արգելքների հաղթահարումով, նիզակախաղով և այլն: Այս բոլորը լուրջ նախապատրաստություն էին պահանջում:
653:
subsequently, ceased to exist not only as a spiritual center, but also as an architectural monument. It remained abandoned until the 1960s when
Kurdish families settled on the site. Photographs from 1951 show significant portion of the monastery still standing. Its ruins were "still visible" in the 1970s, but were subsequently "systematically used as a source of stone" to "build makeshift houses in the midst of the rubble."
4654:
849:
1534:
115:
1544:
344:
4679:
4265:
817:. It remained a prominent pilgrimage site until the First World War. People from every corner of Armenia made pilgrimages to the monastery. They usually held festivities at the monastery's yard. It was considered by believers to be "almighty" and was renowned for its perceived ability to heal the physically and mentally ill.
1616:Մշո Առաքելոց և Սբ. Կարապետ վանքերը միակ հնություններն են, որոնք հիշատակվում ենզբոսաշրջիկների ուղեցույցներում, այն էլ թրքացված ձևով (Arak venki և Çanlı kilise, այսինքն` զանգակատնով եկեղեցի), առանց նշելու նրանց հայկական ծագումը: Նույն ուղեցույցների Մուշի պատմությանը նվիրված ակնարկներում հայերի մասին հիշատակում չկա:
1144:"Moreover, lots of houses carried a mark of the past, both in terms of memory and actual stones. Khackhars and stone blocks from the monastery had been dispersed and used as building material in the new village. We could see these stones among newer ones in the foundations and walls of homes in Chengilli."
3383:Սայաթ-Նովան նույնպես իր խաղերից մեկում նշել է, որ ինքը այցելել է Մշո սուլթան Սուրբ Կարապետի վանքը և այնտեղ ստացել է իր շնորհը: Փաստորեն այդ վայրը դարձել էր ուխտատեղի բոլոր աշուղների համար, որոնք գնում էին, քնում սրբի գերեզմանի մոտ և երազի միջոցով երաժշտաբանաստեղծական ձիրքով օժտվում, դառնում անպարտելի:
778:
The monastery complex was composed of the main church, dedicated to the Holy Cross (Surb Khach) and four chapels to the east: Surb
Astvatsatsin (Holy Mother of God), Surb Stepanos (Saint Stephen), Surb Karapet (Holy Precursor) and Surb Gevorg (Saint George). The main church was not a typical Armenian
620:, who visited the monastery in 1893, with the presence of the Kurdish threat and the suspicions of the Turkish government "this once flourishing monastery has been stripped of much of its glamour; indeed the monks are little better than prisoners of State." The monastery was looted in 1895 during the
612:
According to two French travelers in 1890, the monastery possessed large plots of land and it took several hours to get from one end to another. The estate was covered by forests, arable fields and had three farms with around a thousand goats and sheep, a hundred oxen and cattle, sixty horses, twenty
1767:
The famous church and monastery of Surb
Karapet, near Mush, traced its history to the martyrion built by St. Gregory over the relics of St. John the Baptist. In time, a cluster of chapels grew within the compound, with numerous graves of past bishops in them. Like other important sites in Tarôn, the
760:
called it "a vast walled hermitage". Lynch, who visited it in 1893, described the monastery as follows: "A walled enclosure, like that of a fortress, a massive door on grating hinges—such is your first impression of this lonely fane. You enter a spacious court, and face a handsome belfry and porch,
2452:
At Surp
Garabed Monastery, near Mush, a German officer was in command of the artillery which overcame the Armenians who were defending their women and children. When they were disarmed and huddled into the courtyard of the monastery, this officer mounted the wall and harangued them, upbraiding them
652:
In 1916 the
Russian troops and Armenian volunteers temporarily took control of the area and transferred around 1,750 manuscripts to Etchmiadzin. They also saved an 18th-century reliquary of the right hand of John the Baptist made of silver repoussé. The area was recaptured by the Turks in 1918 and,
432:
and "scholars are convinced that the work is an original composition of a later period (post-eighth century), written as a deliberate forgery." Its main purpose seems to be asserting the monastery's preeminence. A relatively short "historical" romance, it tells the story of the five members of the
690:
the
Turkish government obliged to preserve the religious institutions and structures of ethno-religious minorities, including those of the Armenian community. He added that he first forwarded a letter to government agencies in 2012 who promised to clean the site within six months. Dağcı stated in
685:
In May 2015 Aziz Dağcı, the
President of the NGO "Union of Social Solidarity and Culture for Bitlis, Batman, Van, Mush and Sasun Armenians", made a formal appeal to the Turkish Ministries of Culture and Interior requesting the reconstruction of the monastery and the removal of all 48 houses and 6
530:
became its father superior and, simultaneously, the prelate of Taron. Khrimian sought to reform the way donations were handled by establishing a council which would finance community projects. Before his reforms, most of the money went to the monks and affluent
Armenians of the region who offered
640:
of 1915 the monastery housed a large number of
Armenians escaping the deportations and massacres. Turkish forces and Kurdish irregulars laid siege to the monastery, but the Armenians within resisted for more than two months. According to contemporary reports, around five thousand Armenians were
2420:, ed. (1916). "Moush: Resume of Information Furnished by Refugees in the Caucasus and Published in the Caucasian Press, Especially in the Armenian Journal "Mschak"; compiled by Mr. G. h. Paelian, and Communicated by him to the Armenian Journal "Ararat," of London, March, 1916.".
3412:
In order to acquire the art, anyone who aspires to become an ashough first observes a fast of seven weeks, then goes to the monastery of the Sourb
Karapet, which is the Parnassus of Armenian musicians. The 'Sourb Karapet' is John the Baptist, who is the patron saint of Armenian
292:. From the 12th century, the monastery was the seat of the diocese of Taron, which had an Armenian population of 90,000 in the early 20th century. It attracted pilgrims and hosted large celebrations on several occasions annually. The monastery was burned and looted during the
808:
The monastery was historically the religious center of Taron. From the 12th century until its destruction, the monastery was the seat of the diocese of Taron, which had an Armenian population of 90,000 (circa 1911). It was considered the largest and most eminent shrine in
769:
wrote of the monastery: "The buildings ... are of stone, very massive and very irregular, rising one above another at various angles. There was hardly any pretence of architecture, and none of the picturesque appearance which is so characteristic of Greek monasteries."
2723:
1168:"Until the 1915 genocide the monastery dedicated to Surb Karapet in the environment of Mush, west of Lake Van in present-day Turkey, was a pilgrimage site surpassed in importance only by Etchmiadzin, the See of the Armenian Apostolic Church, and perhaps Jerusalem."
458:, served as its father superior. The monastery's possessions were expanded in the seventh century, but the building was reduced to ruins by an earthquake in the same century. It was subsequently rebuilt and the chapel of Surb Stepanos (St. Stephen) was founded.
1142:"Today Saint Karapet consists of a few shapeless ruins, carved stones and khachkars which have been used as building material by the current Muslim residents (mostly Zaza Kurds), and are often found embedded in the walls of local homes and structures."
5131:
437:, Taron's princely house: Mushegh, Vahan, Smbat, his son Vahan Kamsarakan, and the latter's son Tiran, who were known as the Holy Warriors of John the Baptist, their patron saint. They defended the monastery and other churches in the district.
281:—the princely house of Taron, who claimed to be the holy warriors of John the Baptist, their patron saint. It was expanded and renovated many times in later centuries. By the 20th century, it was a large fort-like enclosure with four chapels.
1887:Ս. Գրիգոր Լուսավորիչը, ով մինչ Տրդատ արքայի մոտ ծառայության անցնելն ամուսնացած էր Աթանագինեի քրոջ՝ Մարիամի հետ, Կեսարիայից վերադառնալիս նրա մասունքները Ս. Հովհաննես Մկրտչի նշխարների հետ Հայաստան է բերում և թաղում Տարոն գավառի Գլակա վանքում:
2078:Առավել ուշադրության արժանի են Մշո Ս. Կարապետ վանքին վերաբերող նյութերը։ Այստեղ ցույց է տրված, թե վանական կալվածների գոյությունը վտանգից զերծ պահելու համար, վանքի հոգևոր առաջնորդները ինչպիսի մեծ նվիրատվություններ են կատարել թուրք փաշաներին:
2007:"Մաշտոցյան ավանդույթները հայ դպրոցում (Հայ գրերի գյուտի, դպրոցի և դպրության 1600-ամյակի առթիվ) [The Mashtots Traditions in Armenian Schools (to the 1600th Anniversary of the Creation of Armenian Written Language and School)]"
785:(chamber). It was built of mostly gray stones and was supported by 16 columns. The chapels of Surb Karapet and Surb Stepanos had domes, with "high cylindrical drums and conical roofs". The chapel of Surb Astvatsatsin was provided to
2715:
3191:
Vartavar was a traditional day of pilgrimage to churches named in honor of John the Baptist. The most popular destination was the Monastery of Sourp Garabed of Moush, whose main church was named in honor of St. John the
2017:
885 թ. պետականության վերականգնումից հետո կյանքն աստիճանաբար վերափոխվում է, և դպրոցի այս տիպը (վանական) մեծ զարգացում ու տարածում է գտնում: Այսպիսի դպրոցներ են բացվում Մշո Գլակա ու Առաքելոց վանքերում, Նարեկա վանքում և
699:
504:. In the 1750s, the Surb Karapet church was destroyed by Persian troops. In the 18th century, several earthquakes hit the monastery. The one in 1784 being especially devastating; destroyed the main church, the
2182:Գևորգ Չավուշը (իսկական ազգանունը՝ Ղազարյան) 1886–88 թթ-ին սովորել է Մշո Սբ Կարապետ վանքի դպրոցում, որը նրա ուսուցիչ Հովհաննես վարդապետ Մուրադյանի ջանքերով վերածվել էր ազատագրական գաղափարների տարածման կենտրոնի:
5701:
3600:
1768:
place was a site for year-round pilgrimage, but especially on the feast-day of the Forerunner, John the Baptist, Surb Karapet. The nine springs that surrounded the site added to its monastic attraction.
5696:
1232:
The oldest pilgrimage site in Armenia, the monastery of Surb Karapet, St. John the Baptist, in Moush, the starting locus of Armenian Christianity, where a large cathedral stood, is entirely gone.
4014:
2103:
682:, as of 2001, only traces of two chambers of the chapel of Surb Stepanos remain, while the rest of the monastery's remains consist of "foundations and ruined walls", which are used as barns.
865:
princes as it was the dynasty's sepulchral abbey. According to Lynch, the tombs of Mushegh, Vahan the Wolf, Smbat and Vahan Kamsarakan were located near the southern wall of the monastery.
3677:Շատ գեղեցիկ ճանապարհներ ունի ս. Կարապետի վանքը, բարձր ու ոլորիկ անցուղիներ։ Առատ ձյունը խոր շերտով նստել էր այդ բլրի վրա։ Ձյունով էին ծածկված վանքի բոլոր սարերը իրենց դրախտային անտառներով։
1446:
At present the Kurdish village of Changli is situated in the site of the monastery. The ruined parts of the monastery laid in the walls of different buildings in the present-day village.
2910:
The other, the Monastery of St. Karapet of Mush, was a vast walled hermitage that was totally destroyed along with all the residents of the area during the Armenian Genocide of 1915.
991:
2506:
2484:
732:
In August 2013 an Armenian-style silver cross attributed by the seller to the Surb Karapet Monastery appeared on the Russian auction website Bay.ru and was valued at $ 70,000. The
3785:"Երկվորյակների առասպելի ելակետային արժեքը հայ վիպական հուշարձանների հորինվածքում [Initial Significance of the Myth of Twins in the Composition of Armenian Epic Monuments]"
5686:
3689:
2638:
5736:
5706:
3619:
1353:
2453:
for their lack of loyalty to Turkey and her allies; then, by firing a pistol, gave the signal to the Turks to slaughter three thousand men, women, and children gathered there.
613:
donkeys and four mules, which were taken care of by 156 servants. In 1896 an orphanage was founded next to the monastery, which housed a library and a school for 45 children.
2322:"Արևմտահայ վանական տնտեսությունը (XIX դարի երկրորդ կես – XX դարի սկիզբ) [Monasterial Economy in Western Armenia (second half of XIX century beginning of XX century)]"
464:
is skeptical of the traditional narrative. She suggests that the foundation of the monastery is, instead, "most probably connected with the rise of the monastic movement" in
5041:
3024:...the famous monastery of St. Garabed, the region's most important spiritual and educational center and also the seat of the diocese's archbishop since the twelfth century.
1396:
Bugün bu görkemli manastırdan sadece bir iki duvar kalmış. Eşsiz zenginlikteki taş işçiliği örnekleri ise Çengilli köyü camisi dahil pek çok binanın duvarlarında yer alıyor.
4276:
472:
built a palace within the monastery, but it was destroyed by fire in 1058 along with St. Gregory (Surb Grigor) Church which had a wooden roof. Following the death of the
5691:
3318:Հաշվի առնելով, որ լարախաղացությունը սերտորեն առնչվում էր Մշո Սուրբ Կարապետի պաշտամունքին, այն հիմնականում տարածված էր Տարոն աշխարհում, մասնավորապես, մշեցիների շրջանում:
5388:
3704:
He finished his remarks by envoking the name of one of western Armenia's most famous monasteries – Until September 9, Let us be guided by 'Msho Sultan Sourb Karapet'.
3267:
Muş'daki Surp Garabed Manastırı, yıkılmadan önce, Ermenilerin, Paskalya'dan 98 gün sonra suyun kutsandığı Vartavar Bayramı'nda en çok rağbet ettiği yerlerden biriydi.
3360:
5442:
5293:
4847:
4007:
3754:
5037:
3803:
964:
2422:
The Treatment of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire, 1915–1916: Documents Presented to Viscount Grey of Fallodon by Viscount Bryce, with a Preface by Viscount Bryce
2068:"Թուրքական աղբյուրները Հայաստանի և հայերի մասին (XVI—XVIII դդ.) (Համառոտ ակնարկ) [The Turkish Sources about Armenia and Armenians (XVI-XVIII centuries)]"
5369:
4863:
4630:
526:
In 1827 Kurdish gangs seized and looted the monastery, destroying the furniture and manuscripts. However, the monastery prospered at the beginning in 1862 when
5049:
2143:
1715:
1381:
2611:
1217:
5076:
5283:
4433:
3549:
3534:
5065:
4932:
4417:
4216:
4000:
62:
5238:
3304:"Անհապաղ պաշտպանության կարիք ունեցող ոչ նյութական մշակութային ժառանգության ցանկ [Intangible cultural heritage in need of urgent safeguarding]"
2358:"Փաստաթղթեր 1894–1896 թթ. հայկական կոտորածների վերաբերյալ (Բիթլիսի նահանգ) [Documents on Armenian Massacres in 1894–1896 (Bitlis Province))]"
284:
Historically, the monastery was the religious center of Taron and was a prominent pilgrimage site. It was considered the most important monastery in
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in the 940s. In the late ninth century, following the establishment of Bagratid Armenia, a school was founded at the monastery. In the 11th century
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1354:"'Valilik, Surp Garabet Manastırı'nı keyfi olarak tahliye etmiyor' ['Governorship does not arbitrarily evacuate Surp Garabet Monastery']"
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noted the seller did not provide much information and added that "All we can see is that it is delicate silver work and nothing else is known ."
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fierce opposition to him, including two attempts on his life. In his first year, he founded a largely secular school at the monastery, called
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Zenob Glak, a Syriac archbishop, is traditionally believed to have been its first father superior. He is sometimes mentioned as the author of
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649:, the Turks slaughtered "three thousand men, women, and children" gathered at the courtyard of the monastery on command of a German officer.
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674:(cross stones), which are embedded in the walls. The remaining stones are "being systematically carried off by the local Kurds for their
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3164:"Սարգիս Հարությունյան. Հայ առասպելաբանությունը. Բեյրութ, 2000 [Review of Sargis Harutyunyan. Armenian Mythology. Beirut, 2000]"
1714:
Harutyunyan, Sargis (2001). "Մշո Սուրբ Կարապետ եկեղեցու պաշտամունքային նախահիմքերը և Ս. Կարապետի կերպարն ըստ ժողովրդական ավանդության".
1131:, the martyrium of John the Baptist was probably at first a hall-shaped building with archaic-style cupola, but was later much altered.
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massacred "near the wall of the monastery", while the monastery itself was "sacked and robbed". According to the American missionaries
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Kharatyan, Lusine; Keskin, Ismail; Keshishyan, Avetis; Ozturk, S. Aykut; Khachatryan, Nane; Albayrak, Nihal; Hakobyan, Karen (2013).
3174:...մի այլ ավանդությամբ «Մշո սուլթան Սուրբ Կարապետ» «կայուն մակդիրով» ասել է ըմբռնվելով որպես Մուշ կամ Տարոն աշխարհի «տեր ու տիրական»:
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in order to secure the monastic properties. From the 16th to the 18th centuries the monastery often sheltered Armenians fleeing the
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suggests that in Armenia some of the qualities of the pagan god Vahagn were passed down to John the Baptist. Folk belief held that
3918:
van Lint, Theo M. (2005). "The Gift of Poetry: Khidr and John the Baptist as Patron Saints of Muslim and Armenian Āšiqs – Ašułs".
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1140:"Their homes, built from the fine dressed stones of the monastery, are often found decorated with khachkars taken from the ruins."
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3053:Հայոց եկեղեցին և իր պատմութիւնը, վարդապետութիւնը, վարչութիւնը, բարեկարգութիւնը, արաողութիւնը, գրականութիւն, ու ներկայ կացութիւնը
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in 1185 the monastery was attacked by Muslims. Archbishop Stepanos was killed and the monks abandoned the monastery for a year.
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1146:"Մշո Սուրբ Կարապետն ամբողջովին ավերված էր, որի տարածքում գտնվող քրդերի տները կառուցված էին վանքի սրբատաշ քարերից և խաչքարերից"
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3500:Հատկապես նշանավոր են «մուրազատու» «Մշո սուլթան» Ս. Կարապետ վանքին նվիրված երգերը, որոնք կոչվում են նաև «Ս. Կարապետի երգեր»:
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Church of Saint John the Baptist (Surb Karapet), Mush, 1212 Artist: Sarepion (act. 13th century) Walnut Private collection
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518:) was enlarged, and renovation was carried out in its belfry, the monks' cells, scriptorium, ramparts and other sections.
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idols Gisané and Demeter on the site of the cloister. They were presumably razed to the ground by Gregory, who erected a
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The monastery was a center of large annual celebrations. Various secular events took place in the surroundings, such as
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1960:"Մովսես Խորենացին և Աթանաս Տարոնացու ժամանակագրությունը [Movses Khorenatsi and Atanas Taronatsi's Chronicle]"
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March 2016 that an eviction order was issued, but the governor of Muş arbitrarily does not comply with the decision.
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508:, part of the bell tower and the southern wall. In 1788 the monastic complex underwent complete reconstruction—its
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624:. By the early 20th century the monastery's structure was deteriorating. The decline continued until the start of
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The Concise Garland Encyclopedia of World Music: The Middle East, South Asia, East Asia, Southeast Asia, Volume 2
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during the genocide. It is recognized as "one of the most powerful literary responses to the Armenian Genocide."
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In the sixth century, the chronicler Atanas Taronatsi (Athanas of Taron), best remembered for collocation of the
244:
67:
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The vank is completely in ruins. Remaining are a few stone structures facing each other about thirty feet apart.
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describes the monastery in the 1890 poem "The morning of Taron" (Տարոնի առավոտը) as "magnificently ornamented".
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said that they were trying "to verify the details regarding the news reports about the auction." Art historian
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331:, also the name of the village in which it is located). They sometimes provide a version of its Armenian name:
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1981:Տարոնի Ս. Կարապետ վանքի առաջնորդ Աթանաս Տարոնացին է, որը կարգել է հայոց նոր թվականությունը, այն սկսելով 552 թ.
3811:. The Institute for International Cooperation Of the German Adult Education Association (dvv international).
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of 1915 and later abandoned. Its stones have since been reappropriated by local Kurds for building purposes.
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2400:"Մշոյ Ս. Կարապետ վանքի ողբալի վիճակը [The tragic condition of the Surb Karapet monastery of Mush]"
569:
46:
2035:"Մշո Սբ. Կարապետ վանքի պատմության մի դրվագ [A Historical Fragment of St. Karapet Church in Mush]"
1188:"Armenian monastery of Surb Karapet (the Holy Precursor, St. John the Baptist) in Mush (Muş İli), Turkey"
897:
was widely practiced by the Armenians of Taron and featured prominently during feasts at the monastery..
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3554:Հանգիստ կացի՛ր, բարեպաշտ մարդ, / Այն խաչը չէ քո պաշտելի / Սուրբ Կարապետ շքեղազարդ / Հայոց վանքի գմբեթի։
2698:
Armenia: Art, Religion, and Trade in the Middle Ages - MetPublications - The Metropolitan Museum of Art
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Muş'taki Surp Garabet Manastırı'na gittik, geriye biraz duvar ve tonozlar kalmış, altına ahır yapılmış.
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Peroomian, Rubina (2007). "Historical Memory: Threading the Contemporary Literature of Armenia". In
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1946:Մեսրոպը իր նախնական կրթությունը ստացավ իր նահանգում (Տարոնում), թերևս ս. Կարապետի հռչակավոր վանքում։
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3038:, p. 201: "Ընդհանրապես Տարոնի աշախարհի ազգային և հոգևոր կյանքի կենտրոնը ս. Կարապետի վանքն էր։"
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Throughout its history, the monastery has been known by several names. One of the common names was
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824:(Մշո սուլթան Սուրբ Կարապետ), literally translating to "Sultan Surb Karapet of Mush". The epithet "
556:(Msho Gegham) studied there. From April 1, 1863 until June 1, 1865 Khrimian published the journal
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In the mid-16th century the Surb Karapet chapel was built. According to the 17th-century traveler
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3717:"Հայաստանի Հանրապետության Ազգային Ժողով Չորրորդ Գումարման Ութերորդ Նստաշրջան Սղագրություն – N 41"
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2844:"Mother See tries to verify information about cross attributed to St. Karapet Monastery of Mush"
1940:. Հայագիտական հետազոտությունների մատենաշար (in Armenian). Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing. p.
720:
in 1996. It was discovered by an Istanbul-based German artist in 1976 who acquired it for 5,000
3281:"Հնագույն մրցախաղերի կրկեսային կերպարաձևերը [Circus Forms of Ancient Contesting Games]"
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335:. Turkish sources and travel guides generally omit the fact that it was an Armenian monastery.
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Redefining Christian Identity: Cultural Interaction in the Middle East Since the Rise of Islam
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2746:"Մշոյ Սուրբ Կարապետ վանքի դուռը 1915 թ. ի վեր առաջին անգամ է հասանելի դարձել լայն հանրութեանը"
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1166:"Հայաստանի հոգևոր կենտրոնների մեջ իր դերով ու նշանակությամբ եղել է երկրորդը (Էջմիածնից հետո):"
1017:
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mentions the monastery and its well-known bells. The poem, published in 1959, is dedicated to
894:
878:
757:
748:
737:
637:
576:, a total of 43 issues were published. Khrimian left the monastery in 1868 when he became the
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2806:(in Armenian). Research Center on Western Armenian Studies. 13 November 2019. Archived from
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Sinclair, Thomas A. (1989). "Surb Karapet (Turk. "Çengilli Kilise"), Monastery, ruined.".
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428:, Պատմութիւն Տարօնոյ), although the work is generally attributed to the otherwise unknown
285:
3344:
had to make a pilgrimage to the Sourb Karapet monastery in Moosh (now in eastern Turkey).
893:. Horse racing competitions were held on Vardavar and involved a large number of people.
712:
Two monumental carved wooden doors from the monastery, dated 1212, were displayed at the
94:
3452:
A Reference Guide to Modern Armenian Literature, 1500–1920: With an Introductory History
2938:
2203:Սովորել է Տարոնի Ղզլաղաճ գյուղի, Մշո Ս. Կարապետ վանքի և Միացյալ ընկերության դպրոցներում:
800:, accommodations for pilgrims, the 19th-century prelacy building and a monastic school.
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The monastery was surrounded by strong walls and was similar to a fortress. Historian
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in the early fourth century. The monastery subsequently served as a stronghold of the
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2784:. Daily News of the Ministry of Diaspora of Armenia. 15 November 2017. Archived from
2669:
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717:
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363:
According to Armenian tradition, the site was founded in the early fourth century by
2104:"Mapping the Fatherland: Artzvi Vaspurakan's Reforms through the Memory of the Past"
1509:; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2002). "Zenob Glak".
828:" was bestowed as a reference to its high status as the "lord and master" of Taron.
668:(or Çengilli), the village build on its site, include stones from the monastery and
343:
4568:
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Vue du clocher et du bloc des églises / View of the bell tower and the church block
983:
930:
874:
3770:"Տարոնի հոգևոր առաջնորդը [Spiritual leader and eparchial chief of Taron]"
3542:Հովհաննես Թումանյան Երկերի Լիակատար Ժողովածու. Հատոր Առաջին՝ Բանաստեղծություններ
3232:Այդուհանդերձ վարդավառյան համահայկական նշանավոր ուխտավայրը` Մշո Սուրբ Կարապետն էր:
1641:...Surb-Karabet Manastırı (ki Türkler «Canlı» veya «Çengelli Kilise» derlerdi)...
405:
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2285:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the eighteenth century to modern times
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2778:"Wooden door of Mush's St. Karapet Armenian Monastery currently kept in London"
2664:Մշոյ Սուրբ Կարապետ Վանքի Վերականգնման Համար Դիմում Ներկայացուած Է Կառավարութեան
779:
church but was a large hall and is believed to have originally functioned as a
409:(demons) were kept underneath the monastery; they would be released during the
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3963:: 20–25. July–November 2010. Archived from the original on September 22, 2014.
3858:. Robert Bedrosian (translator). New York: Sources of the Armenian Tradition.
3605:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Haypethrat. Archived from the original on 2016-11-17.
2847:
982:
In the 7,000-line-long poem "Ever-Tolling Bell Tower" («Անլռելի զանգակատուն»)
926:
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473:
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309:
278:
3330:
Manukyan, Manuk (2008). "Music of Armenia: Ashugh". In Koskoff, Ellen (ed.).
2662:
2240:Հետագայում ուսումը շարունակել է Մշո Սբ Կարապետ վանքի ժառանգավորաց դպրոցում...
1674:: 29–30. January–June 2010. Archived from the original on September 26, 2014.
1511:
The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the sixth to the eighteenth century
1118:Իննակնեան վանք in classical spelling, and Իննակնյան վանք in reformed spelling
724:. After his death, it was auctioned in London in 1996 and sold for $ 50,000.
568:, and hence accessible to the common people. The journal sought to raise the
153:
140:
5558:
5403:
5333:
4512:
4340:
3900:
3863:
3100:
1870:Ս. Աթանագինե եպիսկոպոսի և նրա տաս աշակերտների նահատակության հիշատակության օր
1661:"Issue dedicated to the memory of architecture historian Armen Hakhnazarian"
797:
505:
178:
3219:
2785:
2444:
An American Physician in Turkey: A Narrative of Adventures in Peace and War
1636:
792:
The three-storey bell tower was built in the 18th century. There were also
2876:
1418:(in Turkish). Muş Province Culture and Tourism Directorate. Archived from
716:
in 2018. It belongs to a private collector in Canada who acquired it from
308:(Գլակավանք), meaning "Monastery of Glak" after its first father superior,
5106:
4734:
4578:
4573:
4463:
4250:
3189:. New York: Eastern Prelacy of the Armenian Apostolic Church of America.
2643:
886:
781:
670:
3878:(2002). "The Art and Architecture of Baghesh/Bitlis and Taron/Mush". In
2851:
2563:
2464:
Three photos creditted to "1951 (SALT Research, Coll. Ali Saim Ülgen)":
1157:"Արեւմտեան Հայաստանի մեծագոյն սրբատեղին եւ ուխտավայրն էր Ս. Կարապետը..."
1020:
ended his speech saying "Let us be guided by Msho Sultan Surb Karapet".
5644:
5600:
5101:
4381:
4300:
4029:
3607:«Սուրբ Կարապետ»-ի զանգը զիլ զանգեց, Ամեն մի զանգը՝ մի-մի... յո՜թ հոլով.
3148:
3130:
2825:
2616:
1608:
987:
515:
396:
388:
3893:
Eastern Turkey: An Architectural & Archaeological Survey, Volume I
2867:"Լեւոն Չուգասզյան. "eBay-ում ձեռագիրն ու խաչը նույն մարդն է վաճառում""
2283:; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2005).
686:
barns on its former location. Dagcı stated that according to the 1923
5616:
5581:
5534:
5520:
5411:
4927:
3340:
Traditionally, after a term of apprenticeship with a master, a young
2871:
910:
882:
825:
675:
392:
256:
1717:Հայոց սրբերը և սրբավայրերը [Armenian Saints and Sanctuaries]
252:
4023:
Ancient, medieval, and historical Armenian churches and monasteries
3950:"The condition of Armenian monuments in Western Armenia since 1915"
3690:"Raffi Hovannesian – We Will Wait Till December 9 for Artsakh Vote"
5658:
5651:
5477:
5463:
3474:: by seeking divine grace at the monastery of Surb Karapet in Muš.
747:
698:
660:
Stones from the monastery in the walls of houses in Yukarıyongalı.
655:
510:
497:
483:
342:
1842:
954:
mentions the monastery and describes its perceived almightiness.
391:. According to other sources the pagan temples were dedicated to
5248:
3867:
3769:
3470:
He was initiated into a minstrelsy in the tradition of Armenian
2807:
2254:
Armenian Organization and Ideology Under Ottoman Rule: 1908–1914
1386:
1358:
919:
451:, may have studied at the monastery in the late fourth century.
288:
and the second most important of all Armenian monasteries after
273:, whose remains are believed to have been stored at the site by
3996:
2539:
2527:
2473:
Enceinte sud, portail et tour / South enclosure, gate and tower
2006:
4979:
3280:
3163:
2399:
2321:
2067:
2034:
1969:
979:
depicts the monastery along with other major Armenian sites.
908:
The monastery was a traditional pilgrimage site for Armenian
3805:
Moush, sweet Moush: Mapping Memories from Armenia and Turkey
3760:Հայրենագիտական էտյուդներ [Armenian studies sketches]
3207:Պայծառակերպություն. մարդու հոգին լուսավորող և այլակերպող տոն
2371:: 119–142. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014.
813:. It was the second most important Armenian monastery after
496:
the leadership of the monastery made large gifts to Turkish
2123:
2121:
1513:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. pp. 100–101.
1478:
1476:
1897:
1895:
1833:
Vardanian, V.; Zarian, A. (1981). "Մշո Ս. Կարապետ վանք ".
1828:
1697:
1695:
1914:
1912:
1910:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1808:
929:
is recorded to have made a trip to the monastery to seek
5702:
Christian monasteries disestablished in the 20th century
3309:(in Armenian). e-gov.am. 20 January 2011. Archived from
1252:
1250:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1242:
1240:
1008:
In October 2010, during the discussion of a bill in the
564:, «Արծւիկ Տարօնոյ») at the monastery. It was written in
371:
to spread Christianity following the conversion of King
2339:
2337:
3838:
Armenia: Travels and Studies II: The Turkish Provinces
3187:"Liturgical Calendar of the Armenian Apostolic Church"
3055:(in Armenian). Constantinople: Ter-Nersesean. p.
2822:"Historical Armenian cross valued at $ 70,000 on eBay"
2287:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 372.
2216:"Շահմուրադյան Արմենակ [Armenak Shahmuradyan]"
1291:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 206.
5697:
Christian monasteries established in the 4th century
3639:
The Armenian Genocide: Cultural and Ethical Legacies
3450:
Bardakjian, Kevork B., ed. (2000). "Sayeat'-Nōvay".
1631:(in Turkish). Istanbul: Tifdruk. 1965. p. 415.
1536:՜՜Սուրբ Կարապետ՝՝ Քրիստոնեայ Հայոց Առաջին Աղօթավայրը
5574:
5456:
5402:
5247:
4926:
4826:
4686:
4028:
1463:
Mémoires historiques et géographiques sur l'Arménie
1416:"Kilise ve Manastır [Church and monastery]"
703:
The carved wooden doors on display the Met in 2018.
375:. At the time, there were two brass statues of the
214:
206:
196:
184:
174:
169:
130:
86:
81:
73:
61:
56:
32:
2268:He was educated at St. Garabed Monastery in Muş...
1723:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Hayastan. pp. 21–28.
761:the façade inlaid with slabs of white marble with
316:, translating to "Monastery of the Nine Springs".
3494:(in Armenian). pp. 1031–1032. Archived from
3454:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p.
2701:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. 2018. p. 109.
2507:"Holy Precursor Monastery of Moush or Klagavank'"
2485:"Holy Precursor Monastery of Moush or Klagavank'"
2424:. London: Hodder & Stoughton. pp. 94–95.
2146:(in Armenian). Institute for Armenian Studies of
1410:
1408:
1406:
1404:
992:intellectuals who were deported on April 24, 1915
606:The entrance to the monastery from the bell tower
488:View of the monastery from the south in the 1890s
399:, the foremost deities in pre-Christian Armenia.
3618:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
1382:"Manastır taşlarıyla örmüşler Muş'u dört baştan"
941:Numerous songs were dedicated to the monastery.
3675:] (in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan grogh.
2552:Gharabaghtsyan, Sergo (January–February 2006).
1761:. St. Nersess Armenian Seminary. Archived from
1591:
1589:
1573:"Tarihi Eserler [Historical monuments]"
1465:(in French). Paris: Imprimerie Royale. p.
1093:It is sometimes transliterated into English as
383:to house the remains of Saints Athenogenes and
2639:"Surp Garabet Manastırı için harekete geçildi"
2138:
2136:
1314:"In Search of Our Roots – An Armenian Odyssey"
114:
4008:
3354:
3352:
1567:
1565:
1216:. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press. p.
967:, created by the 20th-century Israeli artist
251:, about 30 km (19 mi) northwest of
8:
5687:1915 disestablishments in the Ottoman Empire
2992:
2990:
2943:. London: Longmans, Green & Co. p.
2902:The Cleveland Museum of Art Members Magazine
1375:
1373:
51:The monastery before its destruction in 1915
5707:Buildings and structures demolished in 1915
2478:Enceinte sud, tour / South enclosure, tower
1753:"An Overview of Early Armenian Monasticism"
1557:...վանքը առած է նաեւ Իննակնեան վանք անունը։
1501:
1499:
1497:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1434:"St. Karapet Monastery, 4th–19th centuries"
1005:describes a winter scene at the monastery.
4015:
4001:
3993:
3793:(in Armenian) (2): 178–192. Archived from
3757:(1979). "Տարոնի պատմական հուշարձանները ".
2144:"Խրիմյան Հայրիկ [Khrimian Hayrik]"
2127:
2089:
1918:
1575:(in Turkish). Muş Valiliği. Archived from
1362:(in Turkish). 7 March 2016. Archived from
1348:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1001:(«Ռանչպարների կանչը», published in 1979),
914:(folk musicians). It has been compared to
45:
29:
3406:. London: Smith, Elder & co. p.
3074:
3035:
3004:The Armenian Genocide: A Complete History
2969:
2647:(in Turkish). 29 May 2015. Archived from
2406:(in Armenian) (5). Tiflis: 248–249. 1903.
2307:
1937:Հայոց գրերը [The Armenian Script]
1855:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1482:
312:. Due to its location it was also called
77:Completely demolished; some traces remain
5737:Buildings and structures in Muş Province
5692:Destroyed Armenian monasteries in Turkey
3763:(in Armenian). Yerevan: Sovetakan Grogh.
3575:. Harvard University Press. p. 36.
3113:
2800:"Մշո Սուրբ Կարապետ վանքի դռան ոդիսականը"
2612:"Muş'taki Ermeni mirasının yıkımı durdu"
2102:Derderian, Dzovinar (16 December 2014).
1901:
1701:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1271:
1269:
1267:
1265:
3987:(includes historical and recent photos)
3641:. Transaction Publishers. p. 106.
2981:
2957:
2166:"Գևորգ Չավուշ [Gevorg Chavush]"
1992:
1603:. Institute of Oriental Studies of the
1380:Mildanoğlu, Zakarya (1 November 2013).
1256:
1179:
1051:
3966:
3886:. Costa Mesa, California: Mazda Press.
3884:Armenian Baghesh/Bitlis and Taron/Mush
3611:
2940:Turkish Armenia and Eastern Asia Minor
2377:
2256:. Transaction Publishers. p. 38.
1968:(in Armenian) (1): 225. Archived from
1677:
1032:, another prominent monastery in Taron
861:The monastery housed tombs of several
765:." A decade earlier, English traveler
247:monastery in the historic province of
3731:from the original on 21 December 2014
3546:Armenian National Academy of Sciences
3535:Տարոնի առավոտը (The morning of Taron)
3402:; Raffi, Aram (1914). "II: Culture".
3087:Havatian, Yesayi (20 November 2012).
2921:
2343:
2230:from the original on 21 December 2014
2053:
1835:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia Volume 7
1605:Armenian National Academy of Sciences
1312:Archdeacon Charles Hardy (May 2000).
918:in Greece, which was the home of the
885:competitions during the festivals of
820:The monastery was popularly known as
323:(lit. "Church with Bell Towers"), or
7:
3840:. Longmans, Green, and Co. pp.
1598:"Armenian Mush: Yesterday and Today"
1581:Çanlı Kilise (Surpgarabet Manastırı)
1036:Armenian cultural heritage in Turkey
578:Armenian Patriarch of Constantinople
27:Former Armenian monastery in Turkey
2865:Hakobyan, Gohar (19 August 2013).
2754:(in Armenian). 30 September 2018.
2373:Ս. Կարապետի վանքն ևս կողոպտուած է:
2194:Harutyunyan, G. (1980). "Հրայր ".
1012:that would formally recognize the
25:
3982:Монастырь Сурб Карапет близ Муша.
3961:Research on Armenian Architecture
3895:. London: Pindar Press. pp.
3698:. 29 October 2010. Archived from
3257:from the original on 29 July 2021
3204:Sugikyan, Karine (14 July 2012).
2758:from the original on 29 July 2021
2726:from the original on 29 July 2021
2677:from the original on 29 July 2021
1672:Research on Armenian Architecture
1543:. 18 January 2011. Archived from
1438:Research on Armenian Architecture
1324:from the original on 29 June 2020
4677:
4669:
4660:
4652:
3836:(1901). "From Mush to Erzerum".
3665:(1979). "Հեսու վարդապետի մոտ ".
3492:"Christian Armenia" Encyclopedia
3090:Ուխտագնացի Նօթեր (Ե.) Հողին Ուժը
3008:. London: I. B. Tauris. p.
2895:"An Armenian Liturgical Curtain"
2850:. 15 August 2013. Archived from
2828:. 15 August 2013. Archived from
2252:Kaligian, Dikran Mesrob (2009).
2224:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing
2174:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing
1839:Armenian Encyclopedia Publishing
1214:Historical Dictionary of Armenia
847:
835:
789:monks on the feast of St. John.
596:
587:
327:(meaning "Church with Bells" in
113:
106:
3922:. Peeters Publishers. pp.
3775:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri
3488:"Ուխտ [Religious vows]"
3427:"The Spirit of Armenian Poetry"
3362:Սայաթ-Նովան և աշուղական արվեստը
3334:. New York: Routledge. p.
3245:"11 bin yıldır dilek tutuyoruz"
2012:Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri
319:Turkish sources refer to it as
60:
3404:Travel and politics in Armenia
3129:; Arakelova, Victoria (2004).
1958:Matevossian, Artashes (1989).
1287:(2001). "Mush and Its Plain".
1059:Classical Armenian orthography
734:Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin
616:According to British traveler
225:Surb Karapet Monastery of Mush
210:4th century (traditional date)
1:
5566:Saint Gregory the Illuminator
5438:Church of the Holy Archangels
3425:Raffi, Aram (February 1920).
3369:(in Armenian). Archived from
3099:(in Armenian). Archived from
2875:(in Armenian). Archived from
2562:(in Armenian). Archived from
2446:. Houghton Mifflin. pp.
922:. The prominent 18th-century
632:Destruction and current state
359:Foundation to the Middle Ages
3725:National Assembly of Armenia
3599:(1959). "Ղողանջ հերոսական".
3216:Holy Trinity Church, Yerevan
2673:(in Armenian). 9 June 2015.
2620:(in Turkish). Archived from
2201:(in Armenian). p. 620.
2197:Soviet Armenian Encyclopedia
1879:Araratian Pontifical Diocese
1390:(in Turkish). Archived from
977:Church of the Holy Sepulchre
572:of the Armenians. Edited by
5752:Churches destroyed by arson
5742:World War I sites in Turkey
3253:(in Turkish). 20 May 2011.
2610:Örer, Ayça (30 July 2013).
2555:Ուխտագնացություն դեպի էրգիր
1629:Hayat türkiye ansiklopedisi
1289:Armenia: A Historical Atlas
1061:: Մշոյ Սուրբ Կարապետ վանք;
752:Floor plan of the monastery
5768:
3783:Ghrejyan, Lousine (2010).
3768:Costandian, E. A. (1999).
3572:Jerusalem, City of Longing
3359:Yernjakyan, Lilit (2012).
2893:(September–October 2014).
2720:Metropolitan Museum of Art
2005:Mkhitarian, S. M. (2005).
714:Metropolitan Museum of Art
678:." According to historian
387:which he had brought from
240:
4650:
3973:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
3778:(in Armenian) (1): 66–76.
3162:Zakaryan, Almast (2001).
2716:"Carved Doors / Armenian"
2384:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1684:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
1016:(Artsakh), opposition MP
1014:Nagorno-Karabakh Republic
811:Western (Turkish) Armenia
286:Turkish (Western) Armenia
255:, in present-day eastern
232:
101:
68:Armenian Apostolic Church
44:
37:
5666:San Lazzaro degli Armeni
5443:Monastery of St. Saviour
3790:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
3667:
3601:
3544:(in Armenian). Yerevan:
3361:
3289:(in Armenian) (1): 109.
3286:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
3279:Ordoyan, Grigor (2009).
3206:
3172:(in Armenian) (2): 297.
3169:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
3089:
2663:
2554:
2369:Yerevan State University
2327:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
2320:Hambaryan, Azat (2000).
2148:Yerevan State University
2076:(in Armenian) (1): 104.
2073:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
2066:Papazian, A. H. (1992).
2040:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
1965:Patma-Banasirakan Handes
1869:
1837:(in Armenian). Yerevan:
1535:
1109:(from Western Armenian).
997:In the historical novel
822:Msho sultan Surb Karapet
373:Tiridates III of Armenia
3635:Hovannisian, Richard G.
2906:Cleveland Museum of Art
2356:Avagyan, Gohar (2014).
2043:(in Armenian) (1): 197.
365:Gregory the Illuminator
275:Gregory the Illuminator
201:Gregory the Illuminator
154:38.961068°N 41.191697°E
18:Saint Karapet Monastery
5722:1915 disasters in Asia
5528:St. Nicholas Monastery
5428:Cathedral of St. James
3880:Richard G. Hovannisian
2330:(in Armenian) (2): 34.
1921:, Translator's Preface
1614:on 22 September 2014.
1579:on 23 September 2014.
1444:on 23 September 2014.
1077:
990:, who was among those
973:Chapel of Saint Helena
753:
704:
661:
570:national consciousness
489:
447:, the inventor of the
355:
237:Msho Surb Karapet vank
233:Մշո Սուրբ Կարապետ վանք
132:Geographic coordinates
39:Մշո Սուրբ Կարապետ վանք
33:Surb Karapet Monastery
3702:on 29 December 2014.
3498:on 22 December 2014.
3486:Sargsyan, L. (2002).
3136:Iran and the Caucasus
3131:"The Yezidi Pantheon"
2998:Kévorkian, Raymond H.
2935:Tozer, Henry Fanshawe
2577:Darke, Diana (2011).
2540:Kharatyan et al. 2013
2528:Kharatyan et al. 2013
2180:on 21 December 2014.
1885:on 21 December 2014.
1789:Harry N. Abrams, Inc.
1765:on 29 December 2014.
1422:on 23 September 2014.
1082:Surpgarabet Manastırı
1067:Mšo Surp Garabed vank
804:Cultural significance
751:
702:
676:own building purposes
659:
574:Garegin Srvandztiants
554:Gegham Ter-Karapetian
487:
413:by John the Baptist (
346:
333:Surpgarabet Manastırı
5712:4th-century churches
5448:Chapel of St. Helena
3103:on 24 December 2014.
2879:on 31 December 2019.
2854:on 31 December 2019.
2832:on 31 December 2019.
2810:on 25 February 2021.
2788:on 27 February 2019.
2566:on 21 December 2014.
2517:on 5 September 2024.
2495:on 5 September 2024.
2365:Armenological Issues
2015:(in Armenian): 105.
1781:Thierry, Jean-Michel
1394:on 17 January 2020.
1210:Adalian, Rouben Paul
1198:on 31 December 2019.
767:Henry Fanshawe Tozer
550:Armenak Shahmuradyan
535:. Among others, the
502:Ottoman–Persian Wars
474:Sökmen II Shah Armen
159:38.961068; 41.191697
5717:1910s fires in Asia
5433:Church of St. Toros
5374:St. Sarkis, Isfahan
5189:Skanchelagordz Vank
5032:Barthoghimevos Vank
4868:Jigrasheni Avetyats
3727:. 28 October 2010.
3602:Անլռելի զանգակատուն
3531:Tumanyan, Hovhannes
3222:on 29 December 2014
3049:Ormanian, Maghakʻia
2651:on 26 January 2021.
2624:on 3 January 2020.
2583:Bradt Travel Guides
2367:(in Armenian) (1).
2281:Hacikyan, Agop Jack
2056:, pp. 176–177.
1507:Hacikyan, Agop Jack
1192:Library of Congress
1129:Jean-Michel Thierry
1030:Arakelots Monastery
1010:Armenian Parliament
999:The Call of Plowmen
937:Cultural references
842:Traditional dancing
558:The Eaglet of Taron
150: /
122:Shown within Turkey
5547:Notre Dame de Tyre
4639:St. Paul and Peter
4045:Arshakid Mausoleum
3876:Maranci, Christina
3828:on 3 January 2015.
3663:Dashtents, Khachik
3439:(2). New York: 26.
3373:on 30 January 2019
3116:, pp. 351–52.
2891:Kouymjian, Dickran
1459:Saint-Martin, Jean
1099:classical spelling
958:Hovhannes Tumanyan
944:In the 1866 novel
891:Assumption of Mary
754:
705:
695:Surfaced artifacts
688:Treaty of Lausanne
664:Many buildings in
662:
622:Hamidian massacres
490:
356:
245:Armenian Apostolic
218:4th–19th centuries
5747:Armenian genocide
5674:
5673:
5623:Nor Nakhichevan (
4326:Mashtots Hayrapet
4199:Targmanchats Vank
3818:978-3-942755-12-2
3755:Avetisyan, Kamsar
3668:Ռանչպարների կանչը
3077:, pp. 202–3.
2960:, pp. 123–4.
2511:collectif2015.org
2489:collectif2015.org
2263:978-1-4128-4245-7
2031:Matevosyan, Karen
1932:Adjarian, Hrachia
1751:Terian, Abraham.
1596:Hovhannisyan, A.
1285:Hewsen, Robert H.
1227:978-0-8108-7450-3
1105:: Գլակա վանք) or
1103:reformed spelling
1018:Raffi Hovannisian
1003:Khachik Dashtents
895:Tightrope walking
879:tightrope walking
854:Tightrope walking
787:Syriac (Assyrian)
758:Dickran Kouymjian
738:Levon Chookaszian
638:Armenian genocide
552:, and the writer
462:Christina Maranci
456:Armenian calendar
449:Armenian alphabet
294:Armenian genocide
222:
221:
16:(Redirected from
5759:
5732:John the Baptist
5635:St. Petersburg (
5422:Armenian Quarter
5036:Constantinople (
4813:Yeghishe Arakyal
4681:
4673:
4664:
4656:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3994:
3986:
3978:
3972:
3964:
3954:
3937:
3914:
3887:
3871:
3866:. Archived from
3855:History of Taron
3850:Mamikonean, John
3845:
3829:
3827:
3821:. Archived from
3810:
3798:
3779:
3764:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3736:
3713:
3707:
3706:
3686:
3680:
3679:
3659:
3653:
3652:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3617:
3609:
3593:
3587:
3586:
3563:
3557:
3556:
3548:. 1988. p.
3538:
3537:" (in Armenian).
3527:
3521:
3520:
3509:
3503:
3502:
3483:
3477:
3476:
3447:
3441:
3440:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3392:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3356:
3347:
3346:
3327:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3308:
3300:
3294:
3293:
3276:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3262:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3218:. Archived from
3201:
3195:
3194:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3127:Asatrian, Garnik
3123:
3117:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3084:
3078:
3072:
3066:
3060:
3045:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3007:
2994:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2961:
2955:
2949:
2948:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2912:
2899:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2774:
2768:
2767:
2765:
2763:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2712:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2682:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2635:
2629:
2628:
2607:
2601:
2600:
2574:
2568:
2567:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2513:. Archived from
2503:
2497:
2496:
2491:. Archived from
2462:
2456:
2455:
2436:Ussher, Clarence
2432:
2426:
2425:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2383:
2375:
2362:
2353:
2347:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2277:
2271:
2270:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2237:
2235:
2212:
2206:
2205:
2191:
2185:
2184:
2176:. Archived from
2162:
2156:
2155:
2150:. Archived from
2140:
2131:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2110:. Archived from
2108:houshamadyan.org
2099:
2093:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1955:
1949:
1948:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1905:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1881:. Archived from
1875:araratian-tem.am
1865:
1859:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1830:
1803:
1802:
1777:
1771:
1770:
1748:
1742:
1741:
1739:
1733:. Archived from
1722:
1711:
1705:
1699:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1675:
1665:
1657:
1644:
1643:
1625:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1607:. Archived from
1602:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1569:
1560:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1503:
1486:
1480:
1471:
1470:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1440:. Archived from
1430:
1424:
1423:
1412:
1399:
1398:
1377:
1368:
1367:
1366:on 3 March 2022.
1350:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1329:
1309:
1303:
1302:
1281:
1260:
1254:
1235:
1234:
1206:
1200:
1199:
1194:. Archived from
1184:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1138:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1116:
1110:
1091:
1085:
1070:
1063:Western Armenian
1056:
851:
839:
680:Robert H. Hewsen
600:
591:
528:Mkrtich Khrimian
470:Grigor Magistros
466:Bagratid Armenia
441:Hrachia Acharian
426:Patmutiun Tarono
422:History of Taron
401:James R. Russell
385:John the Baptist
353:John the Baptist
271:John the Baptist
269:" and refers to
239:, also known by
234:
165:
164:
162:
161:
160:
155:
151:
148:
147:
146:
143:
117:
116:
110:
49:
30:
21:
5767:
5766:
5762:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5756:
5677:
5676:
5675:
5670:
5570:
5452:
5398:
5243:
4922:
4884:Karmir Avetaran
4822:
4818:Yerits Mankants
4777:Kusanats Anapat
4682:
4675:
4674:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4657:
4648:
4478:Bgheno-Noravank
4095:Kristapori Vank
4024:
4021:
3984:
3965:
3952:
3948:
3945:
3940:
3934:
3917:
3911:
3890:
3874:
3848:
3834:Lynch, H. F. B.
3832:
3825:
3819:
3808:
3801:
3782:
3767:
3753:
3749:
3744:
3734:
3732:
3723:(in Armenian).
3715:
3714:
3710:
3688:
3687:
3683:
3673:Call of Plowmen
3669:
3661:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3632:
3631:
3627:
3610:
3603:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3583:
3567:Goldhill, Simon
3565:
3564:
3560:
3540:
3529:
3528:
3524:
3516:(in Armenian).
3511:
3510:
3506:
3485:
3484:
3480:
3466:
3449:
3448:
3444:
3432:The New Armenia
3424:
3423:
3419:
3394:
3393:
3389:
3376:
3374:
3363:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3329:
3328:
3324:
3316:on 2014-12-21.
3313:
3306:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3260:
3258:
3243:
3242:
3238:
3225:
3223:
3214:(in Armenian).
3208:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3125:
3124:
3120:
3112:
3108:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3047:
3046:
3042:
3034:
3030:
3020:
2996:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2976:
2968:
2964:
2956:
2952:
2933:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2897:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2864:
2863:
2859:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2782:Armenians Today
2776:
2775:
2771:
2761:
2759:
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2714:
2713:
2709:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2680:
2678:
2665:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2609:
2608:
2604:
2597:
2576:
2575:
2571:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2534:
2526:
2522:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2483:
2463:
2459:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2418:Toynbee, Arnold
2416:
2415:
2411:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2376:
2360:
2355:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2335:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2295:
2279:
2278:
2274:
2264:
2251:
2250:
2246:
2233:
2231:
2222:(in Armenian).
2220:encyclopedia.am
2214:
2213:
2209:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2172:(in Armenian).
2170:encyclopedia.am
2164:
2163:
2159:
2154:on 1 July 2019.
2142:
2141:
2134:
2128:Costandian 1999
2126:
2119:
2114:on 24 May 2021.
2101:
2100:
2096:
2090:Costandian 1999
2088:
2084:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2048:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2004:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1975:
1973:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1930:
1929:
1925:
1919:Mamikonean 1985
1917:
1908:
1900:
1893:
1877:(in Armenian).
1871:
1867:
1866:
1862:
1854:
1850:
1832:
1831:
1806:
1799:
1779:
1778:
1774:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1731:
1720:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1700:
1693:
1676:
1663:
1659:
1658:
1647:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1611:
1600:
1595:
1594:
1587:
1571:
1570:
1563:
1550:
1548:
1547:on 3 March 2016
1539:(in Armenian).
1537:
1533:
1532:
1528:
1521:
1505:
1504:
1489:
1481:
1474:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1414:
1413:
1402:
1379:
1378:
1371:
1352:
1351:
1340:
1327:
1325:
1311:
1310:
1306:
1299:
1283:
1282:
1263:
1255:
1238:
1228:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1186:
1185:
1181:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1139:
1135:
1126:
1122:
1117:
1113:
1101:: Գլակայ վանք;
1092:
1088:
1068:
1065:pronunciation:
1057:
1053:
1044:
1026:
975:at Jerusalem's
939:
916:Mount Parnassus
906:
871:
859:
858:
857:
856:
855:
852:
844:
843:
840:
806:
776:
746:
730:
710:
697:
643:Clarence Ussher
634:
610:
609:
608:
607:
603:
602:
601:
593:
592:
566:modern Armenian
524:
482:
445:Mesrop Mashtots
443:suggested that
430:John Mamikonean
361:
341:
325:Çengelli Kilise
302:
265:translates to "
158:
156:
152:
149:
144:
141:
139:
137:
136:
126:
125:
124:
123:
120:
119:
118:
52:
40:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5765:
5763:
5755:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5689:
5679:
5678:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5668:
5662:
5661:
5655:
5654:
5648:
5647:
5641:
5640:
5633:
5628:
5620:
5619:
5613:
5612:
5604:
5603:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5585:
5584:
5578:
5576:
5575:Rest of Europe
5572:
5571:
5569:
5568:
5562:
5561:
5555:
5554:
5549:
5544:
5538:
5537:
5531:
5530:
5524:
5523:
5517:
5516:
5510:
5509:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5474:
5473:
5467:
5466:
5460:
5458:
5454:
5453:
5451:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5417:
5415:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5396:
5385:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5316:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5274:Dzordzori Vank
5271:
5266:
5260:
5258:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5069:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5007:Arakelots Vank
5004:
4999:
4988:Tigran Honents
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4939:
4937:
4924:
4923:
4921:
4920:
4915:
4856:Ejmiatsnetsots
4839:
4837:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4783:Ghazanchetsots
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4732:
4717:
4712:
4707:
4699:
4697:
4684:
4683:
4651:
4649:
4647:
4646:
4619:
4612:
4604:
4603:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4564:
4558:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4508:
4502:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4480:
4474:
4473:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
4446:
4441:
4429:
4428:
4422:
4421:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4355:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4258:
4256:Makenyats Vank
4253:
4248:
4243:
4237:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4203:Vagharshapat (
4201:
4195:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4165:
4159:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4067:
4062:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4026:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3997:
3989:
3988:
3979:
3944:
3943:External links
3941:
3939:
3938:
3932:
3915:
3909:
3888:
3872:
3870:on 2005-12-15.
3846:
3830:
3817:
3799:
3797:on 2022-08-07.
3780:
3765:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:
3708:
3681:
3654:
3648:978-1412806190
3647:
3625:
3588:
3581:
3558:
3539:Reproduced in
3522:
3512:Raffi (1866).
3504:
3478:
3465:978-0814327470
3464:
3442:
3417:
3400:Buxton, Harold
3387:
3348:
3322:
3295:
3271:
3236:
3212:holytrinity.am
3196:
3178:
3154:
3118:
3106:
3079:
3075:Avetisyan 1979
3067:
3040:
3036:Avetisyan 1979
3028:
3018:
2986:
2984:, p. 124.
2974:
2972:, p. 205.
2970:Avetisyan 1979
2962:
2950:
2926:
2924:, p. 177.
2914:
2882:
2857:
2835:
2813:
2791:
2769:
2737:
2707:
2688:
2654:
2630:
2602:
2595:
2579:Eastern Turkey
2569:
2544:
2532:
2530:, p. 107.
2520:
2498:
2481:
2480:
2475:
2470:
2457:
2427:
2409:
2391:
2348:
2346:, p. 179.
2333:
2312:
2310:, p. 206.
2308:Avetisyan 1979
2300:
2293:
2272:
2262:
2244:
2207:
2186:
2157:
2132:
2117:
2094:
2082:
2058:
2046:
2022:
1997:
1995:, p. 122.
1985:
1950:
1923:
1906:
1904:, p. 352.
1891:
1860:
1858:, p. 204.
1856:Avetisyan 1979
1848:
1804:
1798:978-0810906259
1797:
1772:
1743:
1740:on 2022-08-07.
1729:
1706:
1704:, p. 187.
1691:
1645:
1620:
1585:
1561:
1526:
1519:
1487:
1485:, p. 203.
1483:Avetisyan 1979
1472:
1450:
1425:
1400:
1369:
1338:
1304:
1297:
1261:
1259:, p. 123.
1236:
1226:
1201:
1178:
1171:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1133:
1120:
1111:
1086:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1025:
1022:
938:
935:
905:
899:
870:
867:
853:
846:
845:
841:
834:
833:
832:
831:
830:
805:
802:
775:
772:
745:
742:
729:
726:
722:Deutsche Marks
709:
706:
696:
693:
633:
630:
618:H. F. B. Lynch
605:
604:
595:
594:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
562:Artzvik Tarono
542:Kevork Chavush
533:Zharangavorats
523:
520:
481:
478:
367:, who went to
360:
357:
340:
337:
314:Innaknian vank
301:
298:
267:Holy Precursor
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:Groundbreaking
204:
203:
198:
194:
193:
188:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
167:
166:
134:
128:
127:
121:
112:
111:
105:
104:
103:
102:
99:
98:
88:
84:
83:
79:
78:
75:
71:
70:
65:
59:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
38:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5764:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5723:
5720:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5684:
5682:
5667:
5664:
5663:
5660:
5657:
5656:
5653:
5650:
5649:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5638:
5637:St. Catherine
5634:
5632:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5621:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5580:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5567:
5564:
5563:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5539:
5536:
5533:
5532:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5522:
5519:
5518:
5515:
5512:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5482:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5468:
5465:
5462:
5461:
5459:
5455:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5409:
5405:
5401:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5383:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5359:
5358:St. Catherine
5355:
5351:
5347:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5332:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5314:
5310:
5306:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5267:
5265:
5262:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5250:
5246:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5169:
5165:
5161:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5133:
5129:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5067:
5063:
5059:
5055:
5051:
5047:
5043:
5039:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4997:
4996:Holy Apostles
4993:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4945:
4941:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4919:
4916:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4877:
4873:
4869:
4865:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4849:
4845:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4834:
4829:
4825:
4819:
4816:
4814:
4811:
4809:
4806:
4804:
4803:Tsitsernavank
4801:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4788:
4784:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4730:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4705:
4701:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4685:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4667:
4663:
4655:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4628:
4624:
4620:
4617:
4613:
4610:
4606:
4605:
4602:
4599:
4598:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4563:
4560:
4559:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4530:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4503:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4489:
4488:Tatevi Anapat
4485:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4439:
4435:
4431:
4430:
4427:
4424:
4423:
4419:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4364:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4336:Neghutsi Vank
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4235:
4232:
4231:
4228:
4225:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4193:
4190:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4164:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4111:
4107:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4018:
4013:
4011:
4006:
4004:
3999:
3998:
3995:
3991:
3983:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3962:
3958:
3951:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3935:
3933:90-429-1418-1
3929:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3910:9781904597704
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3889:
3885:
3881:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3807:
3806:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3777:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3762:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3730:
3726:
3722:
3721:parliament.am
3718:
3712:
3709:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3685:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3664:
3658:
3655:
3650:
3644:
3640:
3636:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3608:
3604:
3598:
3597:Sevak, Paruyr
3592:
3589:
3584:
3582:9780674034686
3578:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3519:
3515:
3508:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3493:
3489:
3482:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3457:
3453:
3446:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3433:
3428:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3343:
3337:
3333:
3326:
3323:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3287:
3282:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3188:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3165:
3158:
3155:
3150:
3146:
3142:
3138:
3137:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3114:van Lint 2005
3110:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3097:
3092:
3083:
3080:
3076:
3071:
3068:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3044:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3019:9781848855618
3015:
3011:
3006:
3005:
2999:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2975:
2971:
2966:
2963:
2959:
2954:
2951:
2946:
2942:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2896:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2878:
2874:
2873:
2868:
2861:
2858:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2831:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2792:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2773:
2770:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2711:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2689:
2676:
2672:
2671:
2666:
2658:
2655:
2650:
2646:
2645:
2640:
2634:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2606:
2603:
2598:
2596:9781841623399
2592:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2573:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2548:
2545:
2542:, p. 69.
2541:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2524:
2521:
2516:
2512:
2508:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2465:
2461:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2445:
2441:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2410:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2392:
2387:
2381:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2359:
2352:
2349:
2345:
2340:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2328:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2294:9780814332214
2290:
2286:
2282:
2276:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2259:
2255:
2248:
2245:
2241:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2200:
2198:
2190:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2161:
2158:
2153:
2149:
2145:
2139:
2137:
2133:
2130:, p. 67.
2129:
2124:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2092:, p. 66.
2091:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2062:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2047:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2032:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1982:
1972:on 2014-12-25
1971:
1967:
1966:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1902:van Lint 2005
1898:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1861:
1857:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1805:
1800:
1794:
1791:p. 175.
1790:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1764:
1760:
1759:
1754:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1732:
1730:5-540-01771-4
1726:
1719:
1718:
1710:
1707:
1703:
1702:Ghrejyan 2010
1698:
1696:
1692:
1687:
1681:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1546:
1542:
1541:Vatican Radio
1538:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1520:9780814330234
1516:
1512:
1508:
1502:
1500:
1498:
1496:
1494:
1492:
1488:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1349:
1347:
1345:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1308:
1305:
1300:
1298:0-226-33228-4
1294:
1290:
1286:
1280:
1278:
1276:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1251:
1249:
1247:
1245:
1243:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1163:
1160:
1152:
1149:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1127:According to
1124:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1006:
1004:
1000:
995:
993:
989:
985:
980:
978:
974:
971:, inside the
970:
966:
961:
959:
955:
953:
949:
948:
942:
936:
934:
932:
928:
925:
921:
917:
913:
912:
903:
900:
898:
896:
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
869:Annual events
868:
866:
864:
850:
838:
829:
827:
823:
818:
816:
812:
803:
801:
799:
795:
790:
788:
784:
783:
773:
771:
768:
764:
759:
750:
743:
741:
739:
735:
727:
725:
723:
719:
715:
707:
701:
694:
692:
689:
683:
681:
677:
673:
672:
667:
666:Yukarıyongalı
658:
654:
650:
648:
644:
639:
631:
629:
627:
623:
619:
614:
599:
590:
581:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
548:, the singer
547:
546:Hrayr Dzhoghk
543:
540:
539:
534:
529:
521:
519:
517:
513:
512:
507:
503:
499:
495:
494:Evliya Çelebi
486:
480:Modern period
479:
477:
475:
471:
467:
463:
459:
457:
452:
450:
446:
442:
438:
436:
431:
427:
423:
418:
416:
412:
411:Second Coming
408:
407:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
366:
358:
354:
350:
345:
338:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
230:
226:
217:
213:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
189:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
168:
163:
135:
133:
129:
109:
100:
96:
92:
91:Yukarıyongalı
89:
85:
80:
76:
72:
69:
66:
64:
55:
48:
43:
36:
31:
19:
5457:Rest of Asia
5420:
5389:St. Thaddeus
5366:St. Nicholas
5269:Maghardavank
5252:
5153:Marinos Vank
5117:Karapet Vank
5116:
4931:
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4729:St. Thaddeus
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4523:Jukhtak Vank
4438:Holy Saviour
4213:St. Hripsime
4170:Aghjots Vank
4151:Yeghipatrush
4116:Saghmosavank
4070:Hovhannavank
4055:Astvatsankal
3990:
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3969:cite journal
3956:
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3788:
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3747:Bibliography
3733:. Retrieved
3720:
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2668:
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2488:
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2460:
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2430:
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2372:
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1970:the original
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1785:Armenian Art
1784:
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909:
907:
901:
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5631:Sultan-Saly
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5350:St. Stephen
5264:Thadei Vank
5239:Yerazgavors
5229:Yeghegnamor
5209:Tigranakert
4908:St. Stephen
4864:St. Gregory
4787:Kanach Zham
4761:Holy Savour
4721:St. Gregory
4631:St. Gregory
4562:Vayots Dzor
4545:Samsonavank
4499:Vorotnavank
4444:Harichavank
4372:Bardzrakash
4306:Gharghavank
4234:Gegharkunik
4205:Etchmiadzin
4141:Vahramashen
3735:21 December
3695:Hetq Online
3377:21 December
3367:cultural.am
3226:29 December
2234:21 December
1328:26 February
1175:References
875:horse races
815:Etchmiadzin
763:bas-reliefs
647:Grace Knapp
636:During the
626:World War I
435:Mamikonians
290:Etchmiadzin
279:Mamikonians
241:other names
157: /
63:Affiliation
5727:1915 fires
5681:Categories
5625:Holy Cross
5589:Holy Cross
5542:Magar Vank
5507:Bangladesh
5393:St. George
5382:St. Nerses
5346:St. George
5309:St. Sarkis
5219:Varagavank
5184:Sivrihisar
5174:Narekavank
5164:St. Marine
5122:Karmravank
5017:Arkakaghni
4918:Tskhinvali
4912:Zrkinyants
4904:St. Sarkis
4860:St. George
4767:Katarovank
4755:Hakobavank
4750:Gtichavank
4704:St. Thomas
4688:Azerbaijan
4623:Gethsemane
4609:Tsiranavor
4584:Spitakavor
4540:Matosavank
4535:Makaravank
4518:Haghartsin
4494:Vahanavank
4449:Lmbatavank
4416:Vanadzor (
4350:Yeghvard (
4311:Havuts Tar
4272:Sevanavank
4266:St. George
4209:St. Gayane
4185:Khor Virap
4110:Tukh Manuk
4106:St. Mesrop
4065:Garnahovit
4050:Aruchavank
4038:Aragatsotn
3413:minstrels.
3143:(5): 238.
2922:Lynch 1901
2848:Armenpress
2730:25 October
2585:. p.
2344:Lynch 1901
2054:Lynch 1901
1976:2014-12-24
1841:. p.
1318:bvahan.com
1107:Klaga vank
1095:Glaka vank
1042:References
927:Sayat-Nova
863:Mamikonian
794:monk cells
718:Christie's
310:Zenob Glak
253:Mush (Muş)
145:41°11′30″E
142:38°57′40″N
5559:Singapore
5408:Palestine
5404:Jerusalem
5378:St. Minas
5362:Bethlehem
5334:Nor Jugha
5284:Darashamb
5214:Trebizond
5168:Holy Sign
5128:Cathedral
5087:Gaziantep
5082:Eskişehir
5042:Kuzguncuk
4984:Cathedral
4900:Holy Sign
4872:Kamoyants
4852:Chugureti
4848:Bethlehem
4842:Tbilisi (
4745:Gandzasar
4715:Aprakunis
4627:Katoghike
4621:Yerevan (
4616:St. James
4614:Kanaker (
4529:Arakelots
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4513:Goshavank
4484:Monastery
4459:Pemzashen
4454:Marmashen
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4367:Monastery
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4341:Ptghavank
4331:Mayravank
4321:Makravank
4260:Noratus (
4246:Hayravank
4227:Zvartnots
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4080:Karmravor
3614:cite book
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2804:akunq.net
2560:Charagayt
969:Hava Yofe
904:tradition
798:refectory
774:Structure
671:khachkars
506:refectory
381:martyrion
349:martyrium
306:Glakavank
243:) was an
215:Completed
179:Monastery
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5552:Ganchvor
5500:Saidabad
5495:Chinsura
5490:Calcutta
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5342:St. Mary
5319:Mujumbar
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4955:Aghperig
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4808:Vankasar
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4735:Dadivank
4725:St. Mary
4702:Agulis (
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4434:St. Mary
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4418:St. Mary
4412:Sverdlov
4352:St. Mary
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4287:Yot Verk
4277:Tsovinar
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3729:Archived
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3000:(2011).
2937:(1881).
2756:Archived
2724:Archived
2675:Archived
2644:Milliyet
2442:(1917).
2228:Archived
2199:Volume 6
2033:(2007).
1934:(1984).
1783:(1989).
1461:(1818).
1322:Archived
1212:(2010).
1024:See also
950:(Սալբի)
887:Vardavar
782:zhamatun
389:Caesarea
229:Armenian
191:Armenian
97:, Turkey
87:Location
82:Location
57:Religion
5645:Romania
5601:Ukraine
5485:Chennai
5289:Haftvan
5199:Soradir
5107:Ishkhan
5102:Horomos
5072:Drazark
5066:Beyoğlu
5062:Beyoğlu
5054:Samatya
5012:Arapgir
5002:Aparank
4992:Kizkale
4970:Bagnayr
4942:Adana (
4876:Karapet
4828:Georgia
4759:Jugha (
4643:Zoravor
4601:Yerevan
4589:Tanahat
4482:Tatev (
4407:Sanahin
4392:Khuchap
4382:Hnevank
4377:Haghpat
4301:Geghard
4282:Vanevan
4192:Armavir
4156:Zarinja
4100:Mastara
4030:Armenia
3924:335–378
3882:(ed.).
3842:174-197
3637:(ed.).
3261:29 July
3149:4030995
2826:Tert.am
2762:29 July
2681:29 July
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911:ashughs
516:narthex
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339:History
329:Kurdish
197:Founder
5617:Russia
5607:Lviv (
5582:Crimea
5535:Cyprus
5521:Israel
5471:Aleppo
5412:Israel
5329:Sarnaq
5324:Sohrol
5313:Mariam
5194:Smyrna
5162:Mush (
5126:Kars (
5112:Kanzak
5097:Hogots
5077:Elazig
5058:Taksim
5050:Kartal
5038:Galata
4950:Agarak
4928:Turkey
4892:Mughni
4880:Karapi
4719:Baku (
4710:Amaras
4607:Avan (
4550:Tsrviz
4506:Tavush
4471:Syunik
4426:Shirak
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5594:Yalta
5514:Dhaka
5478:India
5464:Syria
5204:Tekor
5148:Ktuts
5046:Fatih
5022:Arter
4975:Akori
4965:Akner
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4126:Talin
4075:Karbi
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3953:(PDF)
3826:(PDF)
3809:(PDF)
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1047:Notes
952:Raffi
947:Salbi
920:Muses
883:gusan
708:Doors
511:gavit
377:pagan
369:Taron
300:Names
249:Taron
186:Style
5338:Vank
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5254:List
5249:Iran
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5092:Goms
5027:Bana
4933:List
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4772:Kish
4693:List
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4180:Dvin
4136:Ushi
4090:Kosh
3975:link
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3905:ISBN
3860:OCLC
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3737:2014
3643:ISBN
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3263:2021
3228:2014
3014:ISBN
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2751:Alik
2732:2018
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2258:ISBN
2236:2014
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