595:
2317:
2169:
2146:
2113:
1546:
1812:
447:
341:
72:
2280:
2212:
1951:
2329:
1147:
521:
513:
84:
415:
606:, initially by the Architecture Department and later as a Marine Biology Station. In 1988, it was given to the Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries to accommodate National Aquaculture Centre, now known as the Malta Aquaculture Research Centre. It remains in the hands of the aquaculture centre to this day, although the government is considering its relocation.
360:. The Grand Master did not give any importance to this, but that summer an attack really happened. Therefore, Wignacourt ordered the construction of St Lucian Tower, which was eventually built between 1610 and 1611. The cost of construction was 11,745 scudi, 2 tari and 6 scudi. The tower was named after a church in France in which Wignacourt had been baptized.
437:
in 1798, Fort Rohan, then commanded by the knight Laguérivière, was one of the few forts that offered strong resistance to the invading forces. After the Order left Malta, the name "Fort Rohan" fell into disuse and the tower began to be referred to as "St Lucian Tower" or "Fort St Lucian" once again.
609:
The fort is in generally good condition, although some damage was inflicted on parts of it since its conversion into an aquaculture centre. The ditch is somewhat overgrown, and the casemates are empty, the guns long gone. If the aquaculture centre relocates elsewhere, the fort will possibly be
378:
Saint Lucian Tower first saw action in July 1614, when it fired its guns on an
Ottoman fleet attempting to disembark at Marsaxlokk Bay. The Ottomans left and landed in St. Thomas Bay, and pillaged some towns and farmland before being forced to retreat by the militia. This event is known as the
613:
The fort and tower are open to the public for individuals or small groups of 2 to 5 people every
Saturday morning. Larger groups can make an appointment to visit the fort. As of September 2017 Saturday tours are suspended - no information forthcoming on whether they will recommence.
356:. According to local legends, a woman is said to have had a dream in which St. John advised her to tell the Grand Master to fortify the area around Marsaxlokk since an Ottoman attack was imminent. The woman told the parish priest, who told the bishop who in turn told Grand Master
461:, Fort Rohan was chosen by the British (who were allied to the Maltese insurgents against the French) as a supply base and an evacuation point in the case of the arrival of a French relief force. The plan was that as soon as French reinforcements arrived, British soldiers of the
386:
The tower was originally armed with 6 cannons, as well as ammunition and other armaments. A small chapel was located within its walls, and it had a titular painting depicting the
Martyrdom of St Lucian. The painting was relocated to the parish church of
504:, known as Saint Lucian Redoubt, was built some distance ahead of the entrenchment, to provide cover for retreating forces. Both the redoubt and the entrenchment were demolished after the blockade, and no traces of them can be seen today.
2420:
322:
was added around 1715, and the complex was upgraded into a fort in the 1790s. In the 1870s, the fort was rebuilt by the
British in the polygonal style. Saint Lucian Tower is the second largest watchtower in Malta, after
594:
1063:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2360:
466:
2445:
692:
422:
Between 1792 and 1795, the tower and battery were surrounded by a ditch and enclosed within an entrenchment-like enclosure. This was designed by the engineer
2365:
1522:
1056:
817:
Notice sur l'occupation de Malte en 1798, par l'Armée Française. Réponse à une assertion avancée par M. de Conny dans son
Histoire de la Révolution Française
932:"Protection of Antiquities Regulations 21st November, 1932 Government Notice 402 of 1932, as Amended by Government Notices 127 of 1935 and 338 of 1939"
2370:
2089:
936:
371:, but on a larger scale. A flight of steps led to the tower, but this was later demolished by the British. There are claims that it was designed by
99:
1049:
462:
758:
2425:
1443:
1036:
870:
2440:
2435:
2430:
1751:
540:, a sunken gate, and a curved entrance ramp. On the seaward side the tower has been extended to form a low battery, with three large
2380:
2375:
2316:
2168:
2145:
2112:
1550:
1545:
741:
635:
528:
When Malta fell under
British rule permanently, they substantially extended the fort and the original tower now forms the core of a
135:
1515:
532:
fortress. Between 1872 and 1878, the battery, enclosure and the flight of steps leading to the tower were dismantled, and a new
1925:
659:
458:
248:
1132:
901:
552:. St Lucian formed part of a ring of Victorian fortresses that protected Marsaxlokk Bay which also included Fort Delimara,
423:
2082:
1816:
497:
500:
was built in 1799 by the
British military with the assistance of the Maltese engineer Matteo Bonavia. A diamond shaped
1765:
1508:
931:
703:
956:
485:, and then to Fort Rohan, from where they would embark on their ships in Marsaxlokk Harbour and evacuate the island.
2355:
1898:
1727:
1273:
1168:
785:
2385:
1826:
434:
427:
244:
1871:
1282:
815:
446:
2075:
2011:
1746:
1732:
1254:
1230:
1202:
1197:
1173:
2006:
1387:
549:
1844:
2295:
1699:
1402:
1244:
1127:
836:
2390:
2016:
1968:
340:
2415:
2321:
1934:
1853:
1835:
1713:
1685:
1457:
1087:
628:
603:
580:
308:
206:
2194:
2133:
1760:
1704:
1113:
357:
324:
1779:
1634:
1579:
1373:
71:
1008:
2045:
1963:
1916:
1880:
1789:
1722:
1657:
1611:
1588:
1531:
1264:
1095:
737:
536:
was built instead, with the entire installation being renamed Fort Saint Lucian. The fort has
478:
470:
400:
380:
368:
319:
312:
240:
142:
50:
2300:
2262:
2257:
2222:
2040:
2030:
1992:
1978:
1907:
1889:
1799:
1794:
1784:
1770:
1629:
1433:
1397:
1353:
1348:
1305:
1239:
1118:
1103:
553:
493:
489:
451:
364:
284:
272:
260:
353:
2128:
2123:
2035:
2021:
1570:
1339:
1330:
1222:
1155:
564:
392:
372:
1296:
733:
406:
A semi-circular battery with an arrow-shaped blockhouse was added to the tower in 1715.
2334:
2279:
2211:
1983:
1973:
1955:
1950:
1666:
1620:
1602:
1593:
1565:
1560:
1476:
1467:
1423:
1287:
1259:
1249:
961:
875:
572:
533:
396:
348:
Saint Lucian Tower was built above the shore of
Marsaxlokk Bay on the headland between
296:
211:
146:
375:, but these are disputed since Cassar was probably dead when work on the tower began.
2349:
2290:
2247:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2199:
2179:
2156:
1862:
1680:
1643:
1438:
1310:
1163:
557:
545:
529:
667:
579:. At some points, the fort was also used as a military prison. It was handed to the
17:
2267:
2001:
1671:
1448:
1418:
1378:
1212:
1207:
1192:
1146:
568:
520:
512:
83:
1041:
496:, effectively cutting off the tower's peninsula from the rest of the island. The
2184:
1694:
1652:
1428:
1187:
1182:
1073:
983:
909:
327:. Today, the tower and fort are used by the Malta Aquaculture Research Centre.
2242:
1462:
1392:
349:
300:
292:
138:
58:
114:
101:
414:
230:
941:
488:
For this purpose, Saint Lucian
Entrenchment was built stretching from near
482:
474:
450:
Map of St. Lucian
Entrenchment and Redoubt, in relation to Fort Rohan and
576:
541:
537:
426:, and the complex was renamed Fort Rohan after the reigning Grandmaster,
906:
Ministry for Sustainable Development, the Environment and Climate Change
871:"Relocation of National Aquaculture Centre should be top priority - FWA"
793:
602:
After the fort was handed to the government, it was administered by the
1321:
501:
388:
763:
Arx - International Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification
1500:
403:
in its line of sight, but both of these have since been demolished.
2421:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
2102:
1535:
1077:
1037:
National Inventory of the Cultural Property of the Maltese Islands
821:
593:
519:
511:
445:
413:
339:
304:
62:
27:
Large bastioned watchtower and polygonal fort in Marsaxlokk, Malta
2067:
2098:
2071:
1504:
1045:
844:
Arx - Online Journal of Military Architecture and Fortification
598:
Today the fort houses the Malta Aquaculture Research Centre
786:"Walk around the coast of Malta - 'from tower to tower'"
586:
The tower was included on the Antiquities List of 1925.
563:
The fort was decommissioned in 1885, but was used as a
837:"Maltese 'siege' batteries of the blockade 1798-1800"
759:"In Defence of the Coast (I) - The Bastioned Towers"
2276:
2208:
2165:
2142:
2109:
1947:
1808:
1542:
1411:
1366:
1319:
1221:
1154:
1094:
575:were also possibly stored at San Lucian during the
236:
226:
218:
202:
188:
183:
175:
165:
157:
152:
130:
93:
76:
St Lucian Tower, the oldest part of Fort San Lucian
34:
610:restored and turned into a historical attraction.
865:
863:
861:
736:: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. p. 534.
311:between 1610 and 1611, being the second of six
638:stamp in 1972, and on a Maltese stamp in 2006.
2083:
1516:
1057:
984:"Emissione 18 – Antichi Castelli dell'Ordine"
687:
685:
8:
730:Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. 1 A-F
524:Scarp and ditch of the Victorian-era battery
654:
652:
344:Map of St. Lucian Tower and Battery in 1715
2411:Military installations established in 1878
2406:Military installations established in 1795
2401:Military installations established in 1715
2396:Buildings and structures completed in 1611
2090:
2076:
2068:
1523:
1509:
1501:
1064:
1050:
1042:
623:The tower is featured in the fiction book
363:The tower's design is very similar to the
31:
2361:Artillery battery fortifications in Malta
544:facing out across Marsaxlokk Bay towards
937:Malta Environment and Planning Authority
824:: Librairie de Paulin. 1843. p. 27.
660:"Torri ta' San Lucjan (Fort St Lucian)"
648:
2446:18th Century military history of Malta
896:
894:
418:Map of Fort Rohan as completed in 1795
307:. The original tower was built by the
88:Map of Fort San Lucian as it is today
7:
2366:Hospitaller fortifications in Malta
25:
636:Sovereign Military Order of Malta
627:(The Mystery of Saint Lucian) by
516:Victorian-era gatehouse and ditch
481:. From there, they were to go to
161:Malta Aquaculture Research Centre
2327:
2315:
2278:
2210:
2167:
2144:
2111:
1949:
1810:
1733:St. Julian's Tower & Battery
1544:
1145:
835:Spiteri, Stephen C. (May 2008).
395:were constructed, St Lucian had
82:
70:
2371:British fortifications in Malta
1752:St. Mary's Battery (Marsalforn)
245:French invasion of Malta (1798)
209:(tower, battery and first fort)
2322:Order of St. John of Jerusalem
1795:Wignacourt Tower & Battery
1761:St. Thomas Tower & Battery
1738:St. Lucian Tower & Battery
1133:Santa Maria delle Grazie Tower
955:Minuti, Joe (20 August 2003).
728:Schiavone, Michael J. (2009).
1:
548:. The fort was equipped with
2426:1611 establishments in Malta
1594:Delimara Tower & Battery
1493:Builder unknown or uncertain
902:"History of Fort San Lucjan"
757:Spiteri, Stephen C. (2013).
634:The tower was depicted on a
459:French blockade of 1798-1800
2441:19th-century fortifications
2436:18th-century fortifications
2431:17th-century fortifications
1747:St. Mary's Battery (Comino)
784:Agius, Raymond (May 2012).
583:upon independence in 1964.
2462:
424:Antoine Étienne de Tousard
249:Siege of Malta (1798–1800)
2309:
2054:
1695:Qawra Tower & Battery
1561:Aħrax Tower & Battery
1485:
1143:
1084:
625:Il-Misteru ta' San Luċjan
81:
69:
56:
48:
39:
2381:Defunct prisons in Malta
2376:Polygonal forts in Malta
1827:Capuchin Convent Battery
1367:Other Hospitaller towers
442:Entrenchment and redoubt
435:French invasion of Malta
428:Emmanuel de Rohan-Polduc
291:), is a large bastioned
550:RML 10 inch 18 ton guns
198:1872–1878 (second fort)
115:35.830500°N 14.543194°E
1984:Night Practice Battery
1009:"Castles & Towers"
599:
525:
517:
467:89th Regiments of Foot
454:
419:
345:
288:
276:
264:
196:1792–1795 (first fort)
1728:St. Anthony's Battery
1700:Qolla l-Bajda Battery
1403:Torre dello Standardo
1283:Triq il-Wiesgħa Tower
597:
523:
515:
449:
417:
343:
241:Raid of Żejtun (1614)
2017:Sliema Point Battery
2007:San Giovanni Battery
1969:Della Grazie Battery
1899:Ta' Għemmuna Battery
1491:Demolished/destroyed
1274:Xrobb l-Għaġin Tower
1169:Għajn Tuffieħa Tower
1086:Associated with the
277:Torri ta' San Luċjan
120:35.830500; 14.543194
18:Saint Lucian Redoubt
1872:St. Peter's Battery
1854:Jesuit Hill Battery
1836:Corradino Batteries
1714:Ramla Right Battery
1686:Qalet Marku Battery
1458:Santa Cecilia Tower
1388:Mġarr ix-Xini Tower
1088:Order of Saint John
796:on 8 September 2015
709:on 3 September 2014
670:on 4 September 2014
604:University of Malta
581:Government of Malta
567:bomb depot between
477:under the cover of
391:in 1799. After the
309:Order of Saint John
207:Order of Saint John
111: /
2195:Fort San Salvatore
2012:St. Paul's Battery
1705:Ramla Left Battery
1551:Sovereign Military
1255:St. Julian's Tower
1203:St. Agatha's Tower
1198:St. George's Tower
631:published in 1997.
618:In popular culture
600:
526:
518:
455:
420:
358:Alof de Wignacourt
346:
325:Saint Thomas Tower
269:Saint Lucian Tower
158:Controlled by
2356:Wignacourt towers
2343:
2342:
2065:
2064:
1964:Cambridge Battery
1917:Tas-Samra Battery
1881:San Rocco Battery
1817:National Congress
1790:Wied Musa Battery
1612:Elminiech Battery
1589:De Guiral Battery
1498:
1497:
1231:Għajn Ħadid Tower
1174:Blat Mogħża Tower
1096:Wignacourt towers
957:"Fort San Lucjan"
944:on 19 April 2016.
479:San Rocco Redoubt
473:, and retreat to
471:San Rocco Battery
336:Tower and battery
320:artillery battery
313:Wignacourt towers
267:), also known as
254:
253:
192:1610–1611 (tower)
143:Artillery battery
51:Wignacourt towers
16:(Redirected from
2453:
2386:Ammunition dumps
2333:
2331:
2330:
2320:
2319:
2283:
2282:
2215:
2214:
2172:
2171:
2149:
2148:
2134:Fort St. Michael
2116:
2115:
2092:
2085:
2078:
2069:
2060:Demolished/ruins
2059:
2041:Wolseley Battery
2027:
1998:
1993:Pembroke Battery
1989:
1979:Lascaris Battery
1954:
1953:
1940:
1935:Żejtun Batteries
1931:
1926:Żabbar Batteries
1922:
1913:
1908:Tal-Borg Battery
1904:
1895:
1890:Sliema Batteries
1886:
1877:
1868:
1859:
1850:
1845:Għargħar Battery
1841:
1832:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1785:Westreme Battery
1776:
1771:Tombrell Battery
1766:Saluting Battery
1757:
1743:
1719:
1710:
1691:
1677:
1663:
1649:
1640:
1630:Ferretti Battery
1626:
1617:
1608:
1599:
1585:
1576:
1549:
1548:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1502:
1490:
1473:
1454:
1444:St. Paul's Tower
1434:Birkirkara Tower
1398:Tal-Wejter Tower
1384:
1359:
1354:Marsalforn Tower
1345:
1336:
1302:
1293:
1279:
1270:
1245:St. Mark's Tower
1236:
1179:
1149:
1138:
1128:St. Mary's Tower
1124:
1119:Marsalforn Tower
1114:St. Thomas Tower
1109:St. Lucian Tower
1104:Wignacourt Tower
1066:
1059:
1052:
1043:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1019:
1005:
999:
998:
996:
994:
988:orderofmalta.int
980:
974:
973:
971:
969:
952:
946:
945:
940:. Archived from
928:
922:
921:
919:
917:
908:. Archived from
898:
889:
888:
886:
884:
867:
856:
855:
853:
851:
841:
832:
826:
825:
812:
806:
805:
803:
801:
792:. Archived from
781:
775:
774:
772:
770:
754:
748:
747:
725:
719:
718:
716:
714:
708:
702:. Archived from
697:
693:"St Lucian Fort"
689:
680:
679:
677:
675:
666:. Archived from
656:
490:Ferretti Battery
469:would gather at
365:Wignacourt Tower
265:Forti San Luċjan
153:Site information
126:
125:
123:
122:
121:
116:
112:
109:
108:
107:
104:
86:
74:
65:
42:Forti San Luċjan
32:
21:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2451:
2450:
2346:
2345:
2344:
2339:
2328:
2326:
2314:
2305:
2277:
2272:
2253:Fort San Lucian
2209:
2204:
2166:
2161:
2143:
2138:
2124:Fort St. Angelo
2110:
2105:
2096:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2050:
2036:Wardija Battery
2024:
2022:Spinola Battery
2002:Rinella Battery
1995:
1986:
1948:
1943:
1937:
1928:
1919:
1910:
1901:
1892:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1856:
1847:
1838:
1829:
1818:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1780:Vendôme Battery
1773:
1754:
1740:
1716:
1707:
1688:
1674:
1660:
1646:
1637:
1635:Għallis Battery
1623:
1614:
1605:
1596:
1582:
1580:Buġibba Battery
1573:
1571:Balbani Battery
1552:
1543:
1538:
1529:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1487:
1481:
1470:
1451:
1412:Privately built
1407:
1381:
1374:Captain's Tower
1362:
1356:
1342:
1340:Spinola Redoubt
1333:
1331:Fresnoy Redoubt
1315:
1299:
1290:
1276:
1267:
1233:
1223:De Redin towers
1217:
1176:
1156:Lascaris towers
1150:
1141:
1135:
1121:
1090:
1080:
1070:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1017:
1015:
1007:
1006:
1002:
992:
990:
982:
981:
977:
967:
965:
954:
953:
949:
930:
929:
925:
915:
913:
912:on 18 June 2015
900:
899:
892:
882:
880:
869:
868:
859:
849:
847:
839:
834:
833:
829:
814:
813:
809:
799:
797:
783:
782:
778:
768:
766:
756:
755:
751:
744:
727:
726:
722:
712:
710:
706:
695:
691:
690:
683:
673:
671:
658:
657:
650:
645:
620:
592:
573:Nuclear weapons
571:and the 1960s.
565:Royal Air Force
510:
508:Fort San Lucian
494:Vendôme Redoubt
452:Vendôme Redoubt
444:
412:
393:De Redin towers
373:Vittorio Cassar
338:
333:
257:Fort San Lucian
247:
243:
210:
197:
195:
193:
168:the public
167:
145:
141:
119:
117:
113:
110:
105:
102:
100:
98:
97:
89:
77:
57:
44:
35:Fort San Lucian
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2459:
2457:
2449:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2403:
2398:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2348:
2347:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2337:
2335:British Empire
2324:
2310:
2307:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2274:
2273:
2271:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2258:Fort St. Rocco
2255:
2250:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2217:
2206:
2205:
2203:
2202:
2197:
2192:
2187:
2182:
2176:
2174:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2159:
2153:
2151:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2118:
2107:
2106:
2097:
2095:
2094:
2087:
2080:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2046:Żonqor Battery
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1976:
1974:Garden Battery
1971:
1966:
1960:
1958:
1956:British Empire
1945:
1944:
1942:
1941:
1932:
1923:
1914:
1905:
1896:
1887:
1878:
1869:
1860:
1851:
1842:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1806:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1749:
1744:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1723:Riħama Battery
1720:
1711:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1683:
1678:
1669:
1667:Mistra Battery
1664:
1658:Maħsel Battery
1655:
1650:
1641:
1632:
1627:
1621:Fedeau Battery
1618:
1609:
1603:Dellia Battery
1600:
1591:
1586:
1577:
1568:
1566:Arrias Battery
1563:
1557:
1555:
1553:Order of Malta
1540:
1539:
1530:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1513:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1477:Vincenti Tower
1474:
1468:Gourgion Tower
1465:
1460:
1455:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1424:Cavalier Tower
1421:
1415:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1351:
1346:
1337:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1294:
1288:Delimara Tower
1285:
1280:
1271:
1265:Bengħisa Tower
1262:
1257:
1252:
1250:Madliena Tower
1247:
1242:
1237:
1227:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1171:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1139:
1130:
1125:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1100:
1098:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1081:
1071:
1069:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1032:
1031:External links
1029:
1026:
1025:
1000:
975:
962:Times of Malta
947:
923:
890:
879:. 27 July 2013
876:Times of Malta
857:
827:
807:
776:
749:
742:
720:
681:
647:
646:
644:
641:
640:
639:
632:
619:
616:
591:
588:
534:polygonal fort
509:
506:
443:
440:
411:
408:
401:Bengħisa Tower
397:Delimara Tower
381:raid of Żejtun
369:St. Paul's Bay
337:
334:
332:
329:
297:polygonal fort
252:
251:
238:
234:
233:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:British Empire
204:
200:
199:
194:1715 (battery)
190:
186:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
147:Polygonal fort
132:
128:
127:
95:
91:
90:
87:
79:
78:
75:
67:
66:
54:
53:
46:
45:
40:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2458:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2325:
2323:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2308:
2302:
2301:Fort Mellieħa
2299:
2297:
2296:Fort Campbell
2294:
2292:
2291:Fort Benghisa
2289:
2288:
2286:
2281:
2275:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2263:Fort Tas-Silġ
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2248:Fort Pembroke
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Fort Madalena
2236:
2234:
2233:Fort Leonardo
2231:
2229:
2228:Fort Delimara
2226:
2224:
2223:Fort Binġemma
2221:
2220:
2218:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2181:
2180:Fort Chambray
2178:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2157:Fort Ricasoli
2155:
2154:
2152:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2129:Fort St. Elmo
2127:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2088:
2086:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2058:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2031:Tarġa Battery
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2008:
2005:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1961:
1959:
1957:
1952:
1946:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1863:Marsa Battery
1861:
1858:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1807:
1801:
1800:Wilġa Battery
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1681:Pinto Battery
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:Lembi Battery
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1619:
1616:
1613:
1610:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1556:
1554:
1547:
1541:
1537:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1514:
1512:
1507:
1506:
1503:
1489:
1484:
1478:
1475:
1472:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:Bubaqra Tower
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1416:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1349:Vendôme Tower
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1311:Wardija Tower
1309:
1307:
1306:Ħamrija Tower
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1240:Għallis Tower
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1228:
1226:
1224:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1164:Lippija Tower
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1153:
1148:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1062:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1030:
1014:
1010:
1004:
1001:
989:
985:
979:
976:
964:
963:
958:
951:
948:
943:
939:
938:
933:
927:
924:
911:
907:
903:
897:
895:
891:
878:
877:
872:
866:
864:
862:
858:
845:
838:
831:
828:
823:
820:(in French).
819:
818:
811:
808:
795:
791:
787:
780:
777:
764:
760:
753:
750:
745:
743:9789993291329
739:
735:
731:
724:
721:
705:
701:
694:
688:
686:
682:
669:
665:
661:
655:
653:
649:
642:
637:
633:
630:
629:Charles Casha
626:
622:
621:
617:
615:
611:
607:
605:
596:
589:
587:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
561:
559:
558:Fort Benghisa
555:
554:Fort Tas-Silġ
551:
547:
546:Fort Delimara
543:
539:
535:
531:
530:Victorian era
522:
514:
507:
505:
503:
499:
495:
491:
486:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
453:
448:
441:
439:
436:
431:
429:
425:
416:
409:
407:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
384:
382:
376:
374:
370:
366:
361:
359:
355:
351:
342:
335:
330:
328:
326:
321:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
250:
246:
242:
239:
235:
232:
229:
225:
221:
217:
214:(second fort)
213:
208:
205:
203:Built by
201:
191:
187:
182:
178:
174:
170:
164:
160:
156:
151:
148:
144:
140:
137:
133:
129:
124:
96:
92:
85:
80:
73:
68:
64:
60:
55:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2284:20th century
2268:Fort Verdala
2252:
2216:19th century
2189:
2173:18th century
2150:17th century
2117:16th century
2057:
2025:
1996:
1987:
1938:
1929:
1920:
1911:
1902:
1893:
1884:
1875:
1866:
1857:
1848:
1839:
1830:
1774:
1755:
1741:
1737:
1717:
1708:
1689:
1675:
1672:Orsi Battery
1661:
1647:
1638:
1624:
1615:
1606:
1597:
1583:
1574:
1488:
1471:
1452:
1449:Ingraw Tower
1419:Xlejli Tower
1382:
1379:Garzes Tower
1357:
1343:
1334:
1322:Tour–Reduits
1320:
1300:
1297:Żonqor Tower
1291:
1277:
1268:
1234:
1213:Dwejra Tower
1208:Xlendi Tower
1193:Sciuta Tower
1177:
1136:
1122:
1108:
1074:watch towers
1016:. Retrieved
1012:
1003:
991:. Retrieved
987:
978:
966:. Retrieved
960:
950:
942:the original
935:
926:
914:. Retrieved
910:the original
905:
881:. Retrieved
874:
848:. Retrieved
843:
830:
816:
810:
798:. Retrieved
794:the original
789:
779:
767:. Retrieved
762:
752:
729:
723:
711:. Retrieved
704:the original
700:Mare Nostrum
699:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
663:
624:
612:
608:
601:
585:
569:World War II
562:
527:
498:entrenchment
487:
456:
432:
421:
405:
385:
377:
362:
347:
317:
280:
268:
256:
255:
237:Battles/wars
184:Site history
166:Open to
106:14°32′35.5″E
103:35°49′49.8″N
49:Part of the
41:
29:
2391:Aquaculture
2185:Fort Manoel
1653:Low Battery
1429:Gauci Tower
1260:Aħrax Tower
1188:Qawra Tower
1183:Nadur Tower
590:Present day
457:During the
433:During the
289:Forti Rohan
219:In use
118: /
94:Coordinates
2416:Marsaxlokk
2350:Categories
2313:Built by:
2243:Fort Mosta
2200:Fort Tigné
2190:Fort Rohan
1819:Battalions
1463:Mamo Tower
1393:Sopu Tower
846:(6): 45–46
765:(3): 24–33
664:Malta Bulb
643:References
410:Fort Rohan
354:Birżebbuġa
350:Marsaxlokk
301:Marsaxlokk
293:watchtower
281:Fort Rohan
139:watchtower
134:Bastioned
59:Marsaxlokk
1532:Batteries
1072:Historic
1013:MaltaPost
790:agius.com
713:31 August
674:31 August
542:casemates
538:caponiers
231:Limestone
227:Materials
222:1610–1885
176:Condition
1018:22 April
993:30 April
968:30 April
916:30 April
883:30 April
850:19 April
800:30 April
769:30 April
577:Cold War
502:redoubt
389:Tarxien
331:History
285:Maltese
273:Maltese
261:Maltese
136:coastal
2332:
740:
483:Żejtun
475:Żabbar
179:Intact
2103:Malta
2099:Forts
1536:Malta
1078:Malta
840:(PDF)
822:Paris
734:Pietà
707:(PDF)
696:(PDF)
305:Malta
279:) or
189:Built
63:Malta
1020:2015
995:2015
970:2015
918:2015
885:2015
852:2015
802:2015
771:2015
738:ISBN
715:2014
676:2014
556:and
465:and
463:30th
399:and
352:and
295:and
131:Type
2101:in
1534:in
1076:of
492:to
367:in
318:An
315:.
299:in
2352::
1011:.
986:.
959:.
934:.
904:.
893:^
873:.
860:^
842:.
788:.
761:.
732:.
698:.
684:^
662:.
651:^
560:.
430:.
383:.
303:,
287::
275::
263::
171:No
61:,
2091:e
2084:t
2077:v
1524:e
1517:t
1510:v
1065:e
1058:t
1051:v
1022:.
997:.
972:.
920:.
887:.
854:.
804:.
773:.
746:.
717:.
678:.
283:(
271:(
259:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
