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his remains inside of the church after three days. His body and a copy of the
Gospels presumed to have been written by his hand were still in Deventer, in a church bearing his name, until 882 when it was again destroyed by the Normans. The relics of St. Livinus (whose feast also is on 12 November) are probably those of Lebuinus.
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of
Lebuinus describes in great details, his appearance before the assembly, where, it is claimed, he pointed out to the Saxons the inefficacy of their deities. It also describes how he warned them of impending destruction at the hands of a powerful king unless they converted to Christianity. With the
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On his return to
Friesland, Lebuinus rebuilt the church at Deventer where he was later buried. The exact date of his death is unknown, however it is almost certain that it occurred before 776, because during that year, the Saxons attacked and burnt the church at Deventer and yet could not identify
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intercession of the nobleman Buto, he persuaded them sufficiently of the power of his mission that they not only allowed him to escape with his life, but allowed him to preach unmolested in the territory allotted him. His life may have been a source of inspiration in the creation of the cultus of
193:, even among the nobles, and it soon became necessary to build at Deventer on the east bank of the river a larger church. However, Lebuinus's great success aroused hostility among the pagans. Ascribing his conversions to witchcraft, they formed an alliance with the anti-Christian
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After escaping with difficulty, Lebuinus determined to voice the claims of
Christianity at the national assembly (
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rebuilt the church a few years later, and in doing so rediscovered the saint's remains beneath the site.
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Lebuinus preached the Gospel among the tribes of the district, and erected a little chapel at Wilp (see:
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ed. M. Coens, 'Vie de S. Lebuin', in: Analecta bollandiana, 34/35 (1915-1916) 319–330.
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132, pp. 877–94; MGH Scriptores 2, pp. 360–4, in abbreviated form.
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Journal of the Royal
Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland
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Lebuinus is commemorated by the Church on 12 November, mostly in the
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377: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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189:. His venerable personality and deep learning quickly won many to
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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775) was a medieval
Christian monk who is the Apostle of the
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parents, date unknown, and died at
Deventer about 775.
321:"Lebuinus", The Medieval Liturgy of the Low Countries
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158:. After his ordination, he proceeded in 754 to
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296:Howorth, H.H., "The Ethnology of Germany",
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559:Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
368:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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442:Anglo-Saxon Missionaries in Germany
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592:Dutch Roman Catholic missionaries
509:(on Lebuinus), in Surius, VI, 839
434:Scriptores 30.2. pp. 789–95.
362:". In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
394:Dictionary of National Biography
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114:and patron saint of the city of
519:in MGH Scriptores, II, 360 sqq.
484:Church History of Brittany 24.7
469:. Vol. 6. pp. 277–86.
146:. Inspired by the examples of
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421:(9th or early 10th century)
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597:Dutch Roman Catholic saints
577:8th-century Frankish saints
27:8th-century Christian saint
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607:8th-century English people
185:) on the west bank of the
358:Kennedy, Thomas (1913). "
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452:Hucbald of Saint-Amand,
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212:(Northwestern Germany).
48:Fresco of Saint Lebuinus
456:(between 918 and 930).
383:Hunt, William (1892). "
138:Lebuinus was a monk in
70:Eastern Orthodox Church
530:Hesterman, F. (1935).
415:Vita (Lebuini) antiqua
259:LebuĂŻnuskerk, Deventer
162:, and was welcomed by
365:Catholic Encyclopedia
66:Roman Catholic Church
602:People from Deventer
539:Levison, W. (1956).
440:C.H. Talbot (1954).
428:Vita Lebuini antiqua
587:Northumbrian saints
204:) of the Saxons at
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170:on the borders of
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474:Patrologia Latina
122:. He was born in
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85:12 November
571:Categories
360:St. Lebwin
266:References
245:Veneration
172:Westphalia
168:Overijssel
152:Willibrord
332:Hunt 1892
208:near the
555:Lebuin 1
505:Radbod,
202:Allthing
148:Boniface
116:Deventer
112:Frisians
92:Lebuinus
36:Lebuinus
513:Altfrid
391:(ed.).
381::
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222:Livinus
164:Gregory
160:Utrecht
156:Germans
140:Wilfrid
124:England
118:in the
106:; died
104:Liafwin
463:Surius
387:". In
385:Lebwin
206:Marklo
195:Saxons
187:IJssel
179:Voorst
100:Lebwin
96:Lebuin
409:Lives
232:Death
226:Ghent
217:Vitae
210:Weser
183:Wilpa
144:Ripon
81:Feast
494:Life
480:tr.
459:ed.
438:tr.
424:ed.
419:Life
257:The
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