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311:. Leonard's cult spread through all of Western Europe: in England, with its cultural connections to the region, no fewer than 177 churches are dedicated to him. Leonard was venerated in Scotland, England, the Low Countries, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Germany, particularly in Bavaria, and also in Bohemia, Poland, and elsewhere. Pilgrims and patronage flowed to Saint-Leonard de Noblac.
55:
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307:, who was present during Bohemond's visit, wrote up a new life of Leonard, including posthumous miracles like Bohemond's. Bohemond's example inspired many similar gifts, enabling the construction of the Romanesque church and its prominent landmark belltower. About the same time Noblac was becoming a stage on the pilgrimage route that led to
969:
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According to legend, prisoners who invoked
Leonard from their cells saw their chains break before their eyes. Many came to him afterwards, bringing their heavy chains and irons to offer them in homage. A considerable number remained with him, and he often gave them part of his vast forest to clear
259:, where he gathered a number of followers. He was active as a preacher throughout Aquitaine. Through his prayers the queen of the Franks safely bore a male child, and in recompense Leonard was given royal lands at Noblac, 21 km (13 mi) from Limoges. It is likely that the
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of Noblac it was first encircled with walls, a necessity of life in the region. It developed as a small center of commerce in the 13th century, based on forges and foundries (perhaps the origin of the saint's association with chains) and leatherworking, with communal
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In
Portugal the parish and church (late 12th century) of Atouguia da Baleia (Peniche) is dedicated to St Leonard. The saint's day is commemorated every 6 November (or the closest Sunday). This is the only parish dedicated to St Leonard in the country.
194:, where he gathered a number of followers. Leonard or Lienard became one of the most venerated saints of the late Middle Ages. His intercession was credited with miracles for the release of prisoners, women in labour and the diseases of cattle.
515:, Devon, there is both a chapel of ease dedicated to St Leonard, first recorded in 1350, and a replacement church built in 1834. The chapel was near the bridewell (prison). There is also a church dedicated to St Leonard in
599:
314:
Leonard or
Lienard became one of the most venerated saints of the late Middle Ages. His intercession was credited with miracles for the release of prisoners, women in labour and the diseases of cattle. His
402:, St Leonard is regarded as the traditional patron of farmers. Many Bavarian communities carry out traditional processions or rides on his feast day; community members wear traditional costume, usually
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helped attract pilgrims to his shrine. The village below the shrine of Saint
Leonard, perched on its hilltop site, had its origins in the 11th century, when under the jurisdiction of the
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387:" in the medieval sense. A history of the commune, written by the local antiquary and historian of the Limousin, Louis Guibert in 1890, was reissued in 1992.
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467:. This part of England has a significant number of dedications to St Leonard. Some of the best-known are the parish church of St Leonard in
1054:
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541:, there is the oldest Italian church dedicated to this saint, 774) as well as in the South where the shrine was introduced by the
561:. In September 2004, a national meeting of the Italian parish churches dedicated to the Saint took place in the small village of
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702:
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element -ac, simply denoting a place. There he founded the abbey of Noblac, around which a village grew, named in his honour
31:
780:
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was his godfather. As a disciple of
Remigius, he was granted the prerogative to visit prisons and free anyone held there.
1064:
235:, then, declining the offer of a bishopric— a prerogative of Merovingian nobles— he entered the monastery at
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476:
519:; the church is Saxon in origin but it was heavily rebuilt in 1849 in the Victorian gothic revival style by architect
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house. The largest hospital in northern mediaeval
England was an Augustinian foundation dedicated to St. Leonard, in
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although undercroft remains lie some hundred yards away and are used as a bar under the York
Theatre Royal. In
527:) & now the headquarters of Legoland Windsor, being formerly the HQ of Billy Smart's Windsor Safari Park.
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303:, subsequently visited the Abbey of Noblac, where he made an offering in gratitude for his release. Bishop
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Political prisoners, imprisoned people, prisoners of war, and captives, women in labour, as well as horses
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became a major pilgrimage site for the cult of St. Leonard, promoted by the
Cistercian monks of nearby
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prison, which he attributed to the intercession of St. Leonard. Bohemond, a charismatic leader of the
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and make ready for the labours of the fields, that they might have the means to live an honest life.
820:
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Andrea di
Bonaiuto. Madonna and Child with Saints Santa Maria del Carmine, Florence 1360-62 (2)
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inspired romances to publicize more than one locally venerated saint along the pilgrim routes.
30:"Saint Leonard" and "Saint Leonhard" redirect here. For similarly-named people and places, see
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In Italy almost 225 places are dedicated to the saint, equally distributed in the North (in
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186:. He was converted to Christianity along with the king, at Christmas 496. Leonard became a
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Leonard secured the release of a number of prisoners, for whom he has become a
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where a small chapel of St. Leonard was transformed into a church in 1536.
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rapidly spread, at first through
Frankish lands, following the release of
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Various places refer to this saint. Notable among these is the town of
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Although there is no previous mention of Leonard either in literature,
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754:
Poncelet, Albert. "St. Leonard of Limousin." The Catholic Encyclopedia
576:; the parish church was founded on 29 May 1592. The saint is known as
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972: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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Depicted as an abbot holding chains, fetters or locks, or manacles
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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contains a single parish dedicated to this saint, in the town of
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who were in charge of defending its rights and privileges – its "
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Imprisonment in the Medieval Religious Imagination, c. 1150-1400
523:. Clewer, Berkshire is the site of St.Leonard's House (formerly
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236:
756:
Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 23 August 2021
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was derived from the Latin family name Nobilius and the common
530:
Several German churches are dedicated to the saint, including
370:
is another example of a saint of the Limousin whose dramatic
978:
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "St. Leonard of Limousin".
545:. The shrine can be found even in Italian islands such as
842:"Ecclesiastical Heraldry - Arms Associated With Saints"
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Saint of the Day, November 6: Leonard of Noblac, Abbot
865:
Ulrike Kretschmer, Frank Duffek and Bettina Schippel,
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is 6 November, when he is honoured with a festival at
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that accrued to his name, recorded in an 11th-century
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La commune de Saint-Léonard-de-Noblat au XIIIe siècle
806:. Denmark, W.A.: St. Leonard's Anglican Church, 1991
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in London. There is a cluster of dedications in the
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saint closely associated with the town and abbey of
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287:or in church dedications, in the 12th century his
251:. Then, according to his legend, Leonard became a
869:, Reader´s Digest, Stuttgart, 2013, pp. 54–56.
212:, Leonard was a Frankish noble in the court of
781:Cassidy-Welch, M., "The cult of St. Leonard",
362:The growing tide of pilgrims passing on their
713:Saint Leonard of Noblac, patron saint archive
8:
483:, including the original parish churches of
949:"Kirkop Local Council – Places of interest"
817:"Kirkop Local Council – Places of interest"
507:; its partial ruins are to be found in the
914:"La vita di San Leonardo, abate di Noblat"
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335:, on the third Sunday of every August.
867:Bayerischen Alpen: Traum in weiss-blau
491:and used for community purposes) and
7:
984:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
698:St Leonard's Church (disambiguation)
1035:Colonnade Statue St Peter's Square
624:St Peter and St. Leonard (Linhart)
327:. He is honoured by the parish of
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999:. Limoges, 1890 (reprinted 1992)
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678:"Saint LĂ©onard et saint Jacques"
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394:Arms attributed to Saint Leonard
819:. Kirkop.gov.mt. Archived from
732:Stracke, Richard (2015-10-20).
243:, under the direction of Saint
703:Saint Leonard (disambiguation)
59:Wooden statue of Saint Leonard
32:Saint Leonard (disambiguation)
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1030:St Leonard's Chapel, Newland
708:St Leonards (disambiguation)
568:The Mediterranean nation of
1055:6th-century Frankish saints
785:, Springer, 2011, pp. 41–42
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1025:St Leonard's Church, Hythe
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605:15th-century painting of
477:St. Leonard's, Shoreditch
463:. Sussex is also home to
398:In the Alpine regions of
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647:, and Saint Leonard, by
517:Wallingford, Oxfordshire
351:church of St Leonard in
664:Saint-LĂ©onard-de-Noblat
532:St. Leonhard, Frankfurt
412:for the men. Until the
353:Saint-LĂ©onard-de-Noblat
269:Saint-LĂ©onard-de-Noblat
172:Saint-LĂ©onard-de-Noblat
86:Eastern Orthodox Church
65:Abbot of Noblac, hermit
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662:Tomb of St Leonard at
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309:Santiago de Compostela
981:Catholic Encyclopedia
891:The Church of England
738:Christian Iconography
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293:Bohemond I of Antioch
198:Traditional biography
1065:Culture of Altbayern
919:. comelicocultura.it
645:Saint Mary Magdalene
481:West Midlands region
497:White Ladies Priory
465:St Leonard's Forest
447:Notable dedications
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471:, with its famous
453:St Leonards-on-Sea
406:for the women and
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305:Walram of Naumburg
166:; died 559), is a
132:Leonard of Limoges
875:978-3-89915-946-2
609:, St Leonard and
433:Church of England
422:FĂĽrstenfeld Abbey
279:Diffusion of cult
255:in the forest of
216:, founder of the
202:According to the
190:in the forest of
136:Leonard of Noblet
128:Leonard of Noblac
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637:Saint Peter
501:Augustinian
499:, a ruined
469:Hythe, Kent
457:East Sussex
427:Leonard is
418:Inchenhofen
218:Merovingian
1050:559 deaths
1044:Categories
955:2012-09-20
923:2012-09-20
896:2021-04-08
827:2012-09-20
719:References
485:Bridgnorth
441:6 November
429:remembered
409:Lederhosen
349:Romanesque
339:Veneration
297:Danishmend
182:region of
107:Attributes
101:6 November
649:Correggio
385:liberties
317:feast day
249:Saint Lie
220:dynasty.
178:, in the
117:Patronage
937:it:Panza
692:See also
551:Sardinia
321:Bad Tölz
257:Limousin
214:Clovis I
192:Limousin
180:Limousin
168:Frankish
160:Leonardo
152:Leonhard
976::
592:Gallery
582:Maltese
559:Procida
543:Normans
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487:(now a
473:ossuary
461:England
435:with a
431:in the
404:dirndls
400:Bavaria
381:consuls
376:château
325:Bavaria
285:liturgy
261:toponym
241:Orléans
204:romance
156:LĂ©onard
144:Linhart
140:Lienard
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790:
574:Kirkop
555:Ischia
547:Sicily
539:Friuli
329:Kirkop
265:Celtic
253:hermit
245:Mesmin
188:hermit
184:France
164:Annard
148:Lenart
130:(also
917:(PDF)
570:Malta
333:Malta
239:near
174:, in
97:Feast
42:Saint
871:ISBN
853:2024
788:ISBN
505:York
475:and
372:vita
347:The
289:cult
247:and
237:Micy
209:vita
70:Died
580:in
455:in
439:on
134:or
73:559
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
