181:
326:. In this version, Julitta is captured without Cyricus and brought before the governor. She refuses to sacrifice to idols and tells him to find a child, so that they can ask him if he thinks it is right to worship one god or many. Cyricus is found and he declares himself to be a Christian. The governor inflicts many tortures on them, all of which they miraculously survive. Satan enters Julitta's heart, causing her to be afraid of death, but Cyricus emboldens her with encouragement and prayers. The mother and child are finally
276:
55:
430:
1407:
464:. There a twelfth- or thirteenth-century church (pictured right), based on an eighth-century baptistery, is dedicated to them. The cult, however, is common in many parts of country and more than 200 churches, monasteries, localities, etc. with signs of devotion to one or both of the saints have been identified. Other communes named after them are
618:
291:. Julitta was tortured and Cyricus, being held by the governor of Tarsus, scratched the governor's face and was killed by being thrown down some stairs. Julitta did not weep but celebrated the fact that her son had earned the crown of martyrdom. In anger, the governor then decreed that Julitta's sides should be ripped apart with
625:
St Cyriac's Church, Lacock, Wiltshire, has a framed print of a similar story depicting St
Cyricus boxing a governor's ears because the governor had blasphemed. The embittered governor stabs the child dead and the mother is crucified. This print appears to be based on panels from the
662:
Cyricus or Qirqos (ቂርቆስ), also known as Qurqos or Č̣ǝrqos/Č̣ärqos, is a popular saint in
Ethiopia and Eritrea, along with Julitta (ኢየሉጣ, ʾIyäluṭa). His feast is celebrated on the 15th of the month of
215:. It is believed that the legends about Cyricus and Julitta refer to him. There are places named after Cyricus in Europe and the Middle East, but without the name Julitta attached. Cyricus is the
706:) They celebrate his Perunnal (feast) on July 27, 28 and the anniversary of the relocation of his bone on Nov 13, 14 of every year. Also, a piece of his other finger can be found in
1546:
369:
1186:
1097:
1068:
1541:
610:
The cult of "St. Giric" was formerly much more widespread in Celtic
Britain, however. His feast day was one of the principal Welsh holidays, as codified by the
180:
698:, was originally dedicated to Cyriacus. There is a small piece of St. Cyricus / Kuriakose's finger at St. Peter's and St. Paul's Orthodox Church in
687:
1113:
Martyrdom of Mār Qūryāqūs and Yōlīṭī (Cyriacus & Julitta). Critical text, Russian translation from Syriac, and research by Аlisa А. Тerpelyuk
1531:
707:
654:
traditions suggests that there was considerable early sharing of martyrological traditions despite doctrinal differences between churches.
299:, but two maids rescued the corpses of the mother and child and buried them in a nearby field. This version is recorded in a letter from
1037:
405:. While the saints were relatively unknown in the rest of Georgia, the Svan mountaineers held them in high esteem. The 11th-century
295:, and then she was beheaded. Her body, along with that of Cyricus, was flung outside the city, on the heap of bodies belonging to
385:
In
Croatia, in the Town of Visnjan, there is a 17th-century loggia and the church of Saint Cyricus (Kirik) and Julitta (Julita).
1224:
409:
church, located at 2200 metres above sea and known for its wall paintings, is the scene of an all-Svan festival and pilgrimage,
1526:
1484:
996:"Saint Martyrs Julitta (Giulietta, Julietta) and Cyricus (Kirik, Cyr, Cyriacus, Quiriac, Quiricus) mother and son of Tarsus"
1323:
Il culto di San Qirqos nell'Etiopia storica: analisi storico-filologica, con edizione critica della "Passio" (Gädlä Qirqos)
650:
as attested in the large collection of prayers and services known as the Hudra. The mention of a saint from Tarsus in such
863:
1493:
224:
1536:
1291:
1388:
The
Martyrdom of Saint Cyricus (Qirqos) in North Ethiopia: Elements of the devotion and of the manuscripts tradition
216:
118:
1242:
1205:
810:
780:
768:
682:. Some of their important churches were dedicated to the saint. A document written in 1301 mentions the church at
894:
31:
1442:
1259:
1162:
1115:. Moscow: Institute for Oriental and Classical Studies, Russian State University for the Humanities. p. 5.
449:
434:
1126:
Voell, Stéphane (2013). "Oath of Memory: The Taking of Oaths on Icons in Svan
Villages of Southern Georgia".
1511:
883:
675:
501:
122:
1459:
854:
300:
1521:
521:
509:
1307:
283:
According to one version of their martyrdom, Julitta and her three-year-old son
Cyricus had fled to
1516:
529:
477:
465:
414:
260:
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164:
From the story involving
Charlemagne, Cyricus is depicted as a naked child riding on a wild boar.
142:
110:
17:
603:
dedicated to these two saints. In Wales there is a least one church dedicated to the saints, in
1033:
611:
537:
497:
485:
473:
469:
457:
448:(or Giuletta or Giulietta ), the place most commonly linked with the saints is the village of
232:
1367:
1135:
1025:
874:
651:
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365:
357:. He was saved by the appearance of a nude child, who had promised to save the Emperor from
196:
1029:
453:
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264:
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114:
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1469:
1464:
584:
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284:
244:
91:
54:
1505:
1412:
1020:
Farmer, David Hugh (2011). "Cyricus (Cyriacus, Quiriac, Quiricus, Cyr) and
Julitta".
560:
525:
236:
200:
1474:
429:
368:
interpreted this dream to mean that he wanted the
Emperor to repair the roof of the
1343:. In Sebastian P. Brock; Aaron M. Butts; George A. Kiraz; Lucas Van Rompay (eds.).
1340:
643:
401:) are venerated as patron saints of the Kala community in the highland province of
327:
304:
169:
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Lingerings of light in a dark land: researches into the Syrian church of Malabar
756:
683:
413:("the day of Cyricus"), held annually on July 28. In the words of the historian
343:
275:
1402:
1139:
699:
631:
533:
517:
288:
256:
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1325:(Ph.D. dissertation). Naples: Università degli Studi di Napoli "L’Orientale".
184:
Cyricus and Julitta at Villamelendro (Palencia, Spain) Church of La Asunción.
174:
Prayed to for family happiness, and the restoring to health of sick children.
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580:
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350:
248:
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Some evidence exists for an otherwise unknown child-martyr named Cyricus at
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1345:
Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage: Electronic Edition
1420:
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604:
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592:
588:
559:, an unconnected Saint Quirico is venerated, regarded as a member of the
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235:, brought relics back from Antioch in the 4th century. It is said that
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496:(Province of Pavia). Communes of whom they are patron saints include
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339:
323:
228:
131:
99:
75:
666:(ጥር). Many churches in Ethiopia and Eritrea are named after Qirqos.
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428:
358:
346:
315:
179:
71:
65:
41:
552:
199:. According to traditional stories, they were put to death at
137:
Relics at Nevers, and in the monastery of Saint-Amand, Tournai.
1308:"Story of Saints Julitta and Quiricus (Three predella panels)"
969:
905:
263:, called as such since the list was erroneously attributed to
227:
in Italy. The cult of these saints was strong in France after
1460:
Cyriac Family History Project - Saints Cyr & Julitta page
152:
15 July (Eastern Orthodox Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches)
931:
868:
417:, for the Svans Lagurka is what for the ancient Greeks was
279:
Francesco Laurana, "St. Cyricus," Getty Center, Los Angeles
1024:(5th ed. rev. ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
642:
Cyricus in particular is mentioned numerous times in the
27:
Mother and son Christian martyrs in the 4th-century AD
1470:
Online Chapel - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America
956:
944:
888:
361:
if he would give him clothes to cover his nakedness.
30:"Saint Quiricus" redirects here. For other uses, see
1372:(1873 ed.). William Brown & CO. p. 31.
808:: 4 MSS (14th/15th, 19th, 18th, 20th century; 1 MS
575:dedicated to Saints Cyricus and Julitta, including
168:
158:
141:
128:
106:
82:
61:
39:
1169:Archaeological expedition to Lechkhumi and Svaneti
255:of Cyricus and Julitta were rejected in a list of
1223:For a description and history of the church see
370:Cathédrale Saint-Cyr-et-Sainte-Julitte de Nevers
314:An alternative version of the story is found in
674:Cyriacus is one of the saints venerated by the
239:discovered their relics originally and built a
1381:
1379:
1485:"Saint Quiricus and His Mother Saint Julitta"
950:
433:The Collegiata dei Santi Quirico e Giulitta,
8:
1547:Groups of Christian martyrs of the Roman era
1297:. Oxford Univ., 1909. Accessed 31 Jan. 2013.
1240:Santi Quirico e Giullita: Il culto in Italia
1494:Syriac Martyrdom of Mar Quryaqus and Yoliti
1203:Santi Quirico e Giullita : I lori nomi
1185:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1096:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1067:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
36:
755:of St. Qirqos that were digitized by the
621:Print of St Cyricus in Lacock, Wiltshire.
718:Ethiopic texts on Saint Qirqos include:
274:
1225:Collegiata dei Santi Quirico e Giulitta
1198:
1196:
1175:(in Georgian). Paris. pp. 179–184.
1164:არქეოლოგიური ექსპედიცია ლეჩხუმ-სვანეთში
987:
830:
607:, but named as St. Ilid and St. Curig.
591:, they can be found in the villages of
1178:
1089:
1060:
599:, and there was also once a chapel at
1440:Church of St Quiricus and St Julietta
751:Ethiopian manuscripts containing the
7:
1542:Late Ancient Christian female saints
1386:Pisani, Vitagrazia (28 April 2012).
1030:10.1093/acref/9780199596607.001.0001
962:
898:
349:he was saved from being killed by a
1057:. Paris & Rome. pp. 19–23.
686:which was dedicated the saint. The
540:. San Quirico Province of Pistoia
440:In Italy, where they are known as
25:
18:Saint Quiricus and Saint Julietta
1405:
725:"(Spiritual) Combat of Qirqos" (
247:, and a church not far off from
53:
1022:The Oxford dictionary of saints
694:associated with the mission of
1086:. Bruxelles. pp. 192–208.
223:, as well as in several named
1:
1532:4th-century Christian martyrs
1161:Taqaishvili, Ekvtime (1937).
1055:Acta Sanctorum, Junii, vol. 3
708:St. George Dayro in Malecruze
444:(or Quilico, or Chirico) and
1425:Butler's Lives of the Saints
1082:van Hoof, Gulielmus (1882).
970:
932:
906:
869:
571:There are a few churches in
421:—the symbol of their unity.
1366:Whitehouse, Thomas (1873).
1321:Pisani, Vitagrazia (2013).
957:
945:
889:
1563:
1465:Orthodox Church of America
1053:Papebroch, Daniel (1867).
924:
858:
630:of a 15th-century Italian
119:Oriental Orthodox Churches
29:
1140:10.1163/1573384X-20130203
1111:Terpelyuk, Alisa (2009).
951:
937:
878:
251:. In the 6th century the
149:16 June (Catholic Church)
52:
1390:. University of Hamburg.
1163:
1128:Iran & the Caucasus
676:Saint Thomas Christians
508:in the municipality of
502:Province of Alessandria
484:(Province of Potenza),
334:Cyricus and Charlemagne
287:and were identified as
195:are venerated as early
123:Eastern Orthodox Church
1527:Christian child saints
1264:tickenhamchurch.org.uk
1084:Analecta Bollandiana 1
796:: 2 MSS (19th century)
764:ʿAddi Qolqwal Giyorgis
747:"Salutation to Qirqos"
634:dedicated to Cyricus.
622:
587:in Cambridgeshire. In
437:
342:states that one night
301:Theodore of Mopsuestia
280:
185:
1479:Christian Iconography
1430:Catholic Encyclopedia
1421:"St. Julitta, Martyr"
820:: 1 MS (19th century)
802:: 1 MS (20th century)
790:: 1 MS (19th century)
620:
432:
278:
219:found in many French
183:
961:; Imperial Aramaic:
735:"Miracles of Qirqos"
658:Ethiopia and Eritrea
522:Province of Brindisi
510:Cavaria con Premezzo
1341:"Thomas Christians"
1337:Brock, Sebastian P.
1293:Welsh Medieval Laws
530:Province of Livorno
478:Province of Potenza
466:Corvino San Quirico
450:San Quirico d’Orcia
435:San Quirico d’Orcia
415:Ekvtime Taqaishvili
309:Acta Graece Sincera
261:Decretum Gelasianum
47:Cyricus and Julitta
1537:4th-century Romans
1445:2016-04-27 at the
1288:Wade-Evans, Arthur
1245:2007-10-21 at the
1208:2007-10-21 at the
696:Thomas the Apostle
648:Church of the East
623:
514:Province of Varese
490:Province of Ancona
482:San Chirico Raparo
438:
281:
186:
111:Church of the East
88:Tarsus, Asia Minor
968:
943:
930:
923:; Ancient Greek:
904:
887:
867:
759:project include:
741:"Image of Qirqos"
612:laws of Hywel Dda
583:in Somerset, and
538:Province of Turin
498:Borgo San Martino
486:Serra San Quirico
474:San Chirico Nuovo
470:Province of Pavia
458:Province of Siena
259:documents by the
233:Bishop of Auxerre
197:Christian martyrs
178:
177:
107:Venerated in
16:(Redirected from
1554:
1475:St. Cyricus page
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1266:. Archived from
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1238:See the list at
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577:Newton St. Cyres
366:bishop of Nevers
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37:
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784:, 15th century)
776:Koholo Yoḥannǝs
772:, 16th century)
745:Sälam lä-Qirqos
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397:) and Julitta (
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265:Pope Gelasius I
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714:Ethiopic texts
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710:in Ernakulam.
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684:Kodungallur
652:East Syriac
638:Middle East
454:Val d’Orcia
344:Charlemagne
328:decapitated
307:and in the
225:San Quirico
203:in AD 304.
1517:304 deaths
1506:Categories
1274:2006-06-21
982:References
788:Mǝdrä Ruba
700:Puthencruz
632:altarpiece
579:in Devon,
534:Trofarello
518:Cisternino
376:Veneration
289:Christians
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160:Attributes
1497:Full text
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