Akwesasne - Knowledge

3934: 3600: 87: 155: 469: 188: 119: 1395: 221: 254: 1914:, Canada. An estimated 500 anti-globalists, along with a few Akwesasro꞉non, challenged the legitimacy of the US/Canada border. Although the Collective peacefully crossed into Cornwall, Ontario, Canada, they never made it to Quebec City. Most of the activists who participated in the action at the border and attempted to enter Canadian territory were turned away by Canada Border Service agents and prevented from attending the protests in Quebec City. 102: 1949:

agents. Some Mohawk moved out of their homes because of the stress of this situation. Other residents were ordered to pay costs of $ 1000 each time CBSA agents chose to impound their vehicles, sometimes more than once per day when residents needed to use their vehicles for several trips. Some residents traveled instead by boat to seek medical attention, or purchase water, and groceries.

3376: 1406:, a southern district of the territory within the border of the United States. The SRMT operates as a Constitutional republic. The Tribal Council is composed of three Chiefs, three Sub-Chiefs, and a Tribal Clerk. Elections are held each year on the first Saturday of June to choose one Chief and one Sub-Chief for a three-year term. The Tribal Clerk is chosen every third year. 72: 3397: 3368: 3347: 2062:(2011), written and directed by Katja Esson, is a full-length documentary about life in Akwesasne and the careers of some of its men in ironworking. The Mohawk of Akwesasne have been among steel workers in New York City and other parts of the US, where they are renowned for their high work in building skyscrapers and bridges. The US/German production was aired on 938:, the mission was the source of the French name of the adjacent Saint Regis River, an island in the St. Lawrence River, and the nearby village. The church was long a landmark to ships on the river approaching the rapids. In New York, the name was later adopted to apply to the Saint Regis Mohawk Reservation. The villagers have since renamed their community 1926:(CBSA) border services officers at the Cornwall Port of Entry walked off the job in response to encampments of Akwesasro꞉non across the road from the customs facility. The latter were protesting Canada's arming of CBSA border services officers. The encampment, styled as a "unity rally", was branded as a campaign to bring awareness to complaints of alleged 261: 228: 195: 162: 126: 1300:, divided into three geographic and administrative districts. The districts are Kana:takon (Saint Regis, Quebec), Kawehno:ke (Cornwall Island, Ontario) and Tsi Snaihne (Snye, Quebec). The several islands of the St. Lawrence River within the jurisdiction of the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne are generally counted as being a part of the nearest mainland. 917:: learning the language and ways, and being given Mohawk names. They later each married daughters of chiefs and reared their children as Mohawk. They each became chiefs, and some of their sons also became chiefs. They were examples of the multi-cultural community of the Mohawk, who absorbed numerous captives into their tribe. 1741:

transmits at 87.9 MHz on the FM dial. Karennaon:we went on the air on December 21, 2017. It is owned and operated by Equal Skies Media and broadcasts the music and language of the Haudenosaunee confederacy and other first nations. Karennaon:we Radio is a positive resource for the children of the

1984:

According to police sources, the cross-border conduit in Akwesasne is being used by organized crime to smuggle marijuana back into the United States and harder drugs and firearms to Canada. According to a TVA News investigation, the weapons are purchased in the states of Texas, Alabama, Georgia and

1963:

The area has been the scene of several disputes on the rights of the residents to cross the border unimpeded. These issues have been a concern for Canadian authorities, as the area is alleged to be a large-scale, cigarette-smuggling route from the U.S. There have been arrests and seizure of goods in

1948:

Police, border patrol, state troopers, RCMP, and various government agents blocked the road leading to the homes on Cornwall Island, Ontario, from May 2009 until July 2009. Each time any Mohawk attempted to leave their homes or return to their homes in Akwesasne, they were interrogated by government

1254:

Akwesasne is governed by three bodies: the Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs (traditional government), the elected Mohawk Council of Akwesasne in the North, and Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe in the South. The latter are the two recognized by the governments of Canada and the United States, respectively, as

1137:

In 1969, Benedict founded the North American Indian Travelling College (now known as the Native North American Travelling College), which serves as a cultural centre, publishing house, and resource for classes and lectures at Akwesasne and beyond. It operates an art gallery and theatre at Akwesasne.

1991:

Due to its geography and lack of resources from the Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA), human smuggling has been an ongoing issue for the community. A 1999 Maclean's magazine article outlined how many people of the Akwesasne community facilitated and profited from human smuggling. In 2023, eight

1967:

Residents of Akwesasne differ over reserve governance and which political factions they support. Political rivalries were expressed after one group brought casino gambling onto the reserve. It brought huge economic returns to casino owners and some benefits to the First Nation, but members also

1665:

Akwesasne Freedom School - Pre-K to grade 8, featuring Kanienʼkehá immersion to strengthen language and culture on the reserve. With children learning Kanienʼkehá, many parents and other adults are now taking language classes, too. The Akwesasne model of language and cultural revival is being

969:, the Mohawk, Onondaga, Seneca and Cayuga were allied with the British against the rebel American colonists. Forced to cede most of their remaining lands in New York to the new government after the colonists' victory, many of the Iroquois people migrated to Canada, where many settled at the 1122:("It Thunders!"). Benedict covered the resistance of many Mohawk to the system of elections imposed by the federal government on the "American" side of Akwesasne; it insisted on representative elections. On May 24, 1948, a vote was held in which "The Six Nations Chiefs", based on historic 1971:

The political feuds have resulted in violence: two Mohawk men were killed at Akwesasne in 1990, and thousands of residents left their homes in that period because of attacks on houses and vehicles, and general unrest. The Warrior Society, a self-appointed security force, used

1626:

In 2016, Akwesasne established an independent indigenous legal system and court to deal with non-criminal offenses within the reserve. The 32 new laws cover civil matters handled by an indigenous legal team director of public prosecution, public prosecutor and two justices.

1630:

The system does not rely on jail terms but uses restorative justice to bring resolution between the accused and plaintiff. The members of the legal team are not required to have a law degree but are required to complete training and are approved by a review commission.

1126:

and hereditary office, received 83 votes. "The Elected Chiefs" received only one vote, and "The Seven Nations Chiefs" did not receive any votes. The elected chiefs resigned from office, but the federal government continued to require the tribe to hold elections.

957:

to continue to have Catholic priests at their mission. The Jesuits helped preserve Mohawk culture, translating the Bible and liturgy into Mohawk. They observed Mohawk customs, for instance, refusing to marry individuals who belonged to the same

1303:

General elections are held triennially, with 12 representatives (Chiefs) chosen from the districts and one Grand Chief. Each district elects four Chiefs, and all districts vote at-large to elect a Grand Chief. Thus the council is 12 plus 1. A

637:

With settlement of the border between Canada and the United States in the early 19th century, a larger portion of the territory was defined as being within the United States. The portion in New York state is known as the federally recognized

1280:

The Mohawk Council of Akwesasne (MCA) is a government whose representatives are elected within the northern districts of the territory on the Canadian side of the border. The MCA was developed from the Indian Bands system introduced by the

881:

to set up a new community. Among the leaders were brothers and chiefs John and Zachariah Tarbell. Father Pierre-Robert-Jean-Baptiste Billiard accompanied the migrants as their priest. French officials supported the move, paying for a

1055:

requested that the band surrender this land. A surrender was given, but the first nation always contested its validity, as it was not their intention to surrender the land. In December 2018, the First Nation of Akwesnasne accepted a

735:

claimed by Canada. To travel by land from Tsi Snaihne (Snye or Chenail, Quebec) or Kana:takon (Saint Regis, Quebec) to elsewhere in Canada, one must drive through New York State. In Canada, the territory within Ontario is called the

927:

priests founded the St. Regis Mission at Akwesasne. The Tarbell brothers were listed among the founding chiefs, representing numerous clans as of 1759, in papers of Loran Kanonsase Pyke, the patriarch of Akwesasne's Pyke family.

1944:

likewise blocked access from the United States onto the bridge. Akwesasne was cut off from its major access point into Canada and from free travel within the territory until a temporary border post was erected on July 13, 2009.

1522: 2136:

Doug George-Kanentiio, editor of Akwesasne Notes, author, co-founder Akwesasne Communications Society, Residential School Survivors,Native American Journalists Association, Trustee National Museum of the American Indian

730:

Because of the St. Lawrence River to the north, New York State, United States, to the south, and the absence of a road link to the rest of Quebec, to the east, the Quebec portion of the Akwesasne reserve is a practical

594:(also known as Caughnawaga), a Catholic Mohawk village that developed south of Montreal along the St. Lawrence River. Today Akwesasne has a total of 12,000 residents, with the largest population and land area of any 2052:(2008) is a two-part documentary about the work of the Akwesasne Freedom School and the community in teaching and preserving the Mohawk language. It was produced by Mushkeg Productions Inc. in association with APTN ( 1985:

Florida to be transported north and stored in warehouses on the reserve. On winter nights, smugglers illegally cross the border on snowmobiles along the frozen St. Lawrence River. In the summer, they use motorboats.

1499: 1039:, from the west. When Forster agreed, Lorimier went to Akwesasne, where he recruited 100 warriors for battle. The British-allied forces took some American prisoners during the encounters, but these were later freed. 2084:(2016) is a 13-part half-hour documentary series that celebrates the skills of Mohawk ironworkers of Kahnawake, Akwesasne and Six Nations, who are said to be "the best ironworkers on the planet". It is available on 1084:

dating to 1795, and a cemetery. Parish records show that the Jesuits respected Mohawk traditions, recording their Mohawk names through the 18th and 19th centuries, even after they had also taken European names.

1555:

were not considered citizens. As Native American lands were purchased during the nineteenth century and Native land claims were extinguished, more were classified as US citizens as they moved to reservations.

977:, the Iroquois retained rights to cross the newly established borders between Canada and the United States in order to maintain their trade and tribal ties. In 1806, Catholic Cayuga, Oneida and Onondaga from 1968:

worried about how the enterprise would affect their culture. In 1989 unidentified suspects threw firebombs at a chartered bus. In a separate incident, someone fired a shotgun at a bus in the customs area.

1263:

The Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs (MNCC, colloquially "the Longhouse") is the "traditional" governing and religious body of the Mohawk (Kahniakehaka) people. The MNCC operates as a member nation of the

874:, would bring captives back to Kahnawake from New England settlements, often to be ransomed. Younger English children and women were sometimes adopted by Mohawk families and assimilated into the tribe. 931:

The Jesuits first built a log and bark church at the mission, then a more formal log church. In 1795 the Mohawk completed construction of a stone church, which still stands. Named after the French

4425: 1148:

The newspaper became highly influential and the largest native newspaper in the world. Among its noted features were a series of posters included as centrefolds. A supporter gave the newspaper

2287:

Statistics Canada. 2007. Akwesasne (Part) 59, Ontario (Code3501007) (table). 2006 Community Profiles. 2006 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-591-XWE. Ottawa. Released March 13, 2007.

1238:, New York. Sections of the southeastern portion of Akwesasne are considered by the Town of Bombay to be within the town's jurisdiction but the tribe disputes this. To the west is the Town of 962:. Through the 18th and 19th centuries, they maintained parish registers that recorded the Mohawk names of individuals for life events, even when the people had taken European names as well. 1111:

of 1934, the United States federal government encouraged the tribe to adopt a constitution and elected government. The Mohawk chose to retain their traditional system of hereditary chiefs.

3105: 1694:

is the community radio station. It first went on air on September 29, 1984. CKON is owned and operated by the Akwesasne Communication Society, a community-based non-profit group. It has a

3087: 2030:(north of Upstate) New York, near Akwesasne and the Canada–US border, it explored an alliance between a Mohawk woman and a white single mother, who both struggle to survive economically. 587:. Although divided by an international border, the residents consider themselves to be one community. They maintain separate police forces due to jurisdictional issues and national laws. 3183: 3047: 1742:

Mohawk community making available the language and culture 24 hours a day. Karennaon:we Radio is not for profit and receives no funding from federal, provincial or tribal governments.

708:

rivers, and a number of islands in these three rivers. The eastern border of the southern portion is formed by the St. Regis River. The territory is divided between north–south by the

3872: 2310:

Statistics Canada. 2007. Akwesasne, Quebec (Code2469802) (table). 2006 Community Profiles. 2006 Census. Statistics Canada Catalogue no. 92-591-XWE. Ottawa. Released March 13, 2007.

3030: 3005: 1130:

Both the federal government and New York State encouraged the tribe to adopt representative elected government, but they resisted. They were put on the congressional list for

4420: 4405: 3448: 2959: 2043: 1992:

people died attempting to cross into the US from Canada. Akwesasne Mohawk Police blamed migrants and other smugglers for exploiting disadvantaged members of their community.

1988:

In June 2022, the Quebec government announced it will provide $ 6.2 million over 5 years to the Akwesasne Mohawk Police Service (AMPS) to combat illegal firearm trafficking.

1976:

and bats to break up anti-gambling roadblocks at the reservation entrances. They threatened to shoot any outside law enforcement officials if they entered the reservation.

1162:

In the 1990s, the people of Akwesasne raised money in a variety of ways to fund a renovation of their St. Regis Church. They wrote a history of the church and its priests.

1134:

in the 1950s, as part of a policy assuming that assimilation was best for Native Americans, but Congress did not approve the termination of the St. Regis Reservation.

3134: 2214: 3312: 2627: 2314: 2291: 1093: 835:

In the early 17th century, some Christian Iroquois (primarily Mohawk, but also some Oneida, Onondaga, Cayuga and Seneca) migrated from present-day New York to

3069: 1035:

under the command of British Captain George Forster. De Lorimier proposed recruiting some Indians to launch an attack on Montreal, then held by the American

3865: 970: 623: 2014:'s pioneering Indian Film Crew unit, he directed this documentary about the 1969 protest at Akwesasne. He later was elected as a Grand Chief of Akwesasne. 1052: 1536: 3109: 2769: 2643: 3091: 1937:

sidearms went into effect. The border services officers left at the end of their shift. A new shift did not arrive, leaving the port of entry vacant.

1830:. By blocking traffic on the bridge, Akwesasro꞉non sought to call attention to their grievance that they were prohibited by Canadian authorities from 1826:

In the winter of 1969, Cornwall City Police were confronted by a demonstration by Akwesasro꞉non at the North Channel Bridge of what is now called the

1518: 4410: 3055: 877:

Due to exhaustion of land at Kahnawake and problems with traders' rum at the village, in the mid-1750s about 30 families migrated upriver about 20

4022: 3441: 1156: 1940:

Cornwall City Police blockaded the north terminus of the Three Nations Bridge to deny travelers entry into Canada. At the request of Canada, the

1551:

of the 1830s, Native Americans who chose to stay in historic territories became state and federal citizens; those who moved with their tribes to

909:

raiders some 300 miles to Montreal. They all became Catholic and were renamed. Sarah/Marguerite was redeemed by a French couple and entered the

3858: 3158: 1933:

The protest continued for several days but reached its peak at midnight of 1 June, when the new policy of arming border services officers with

1586: 839:(formerly known as Caughnawaga, after their village along the Mohawk River), a Catholic mission village established by French Jesuits south of 810:. While they shared certain culture with other Iroquoian groups, they were a distinctly separate people and spoke a branch of Iroquoian called 3173: 2085: 2071: 2053: 1097: 852: 4269: 4180: 4117: 3944: 3915: 3689: 3611: 3539: 3491: 2244: 1639:

Akwesasne has five elementary schools on the territory. Three schools are under the direction of the Ahkwesasne Mohawk Board of Education:

1018: 3554: 3519: 913:, a teaching order founded in Montreal by French women in 1653. Adopted by Mohawk families in Kahnawake, the two boys became thoroughly 220: 154: 4415: 3584: 3434: 3305: 2665: 2519: 187: 86: 3198: 1159:

was founded in response to environmental concerns, including PCB contamination from industries located along the St. Lawrence River.

3210: 3129: 1600: 525: 118: 2951: 2860: 712:. The northern portion is further divided by the Canadian provincial boundary between Ontario to the west and Quebec to the east. 289: 3850: 1061: 431: 427: 392: 101: 2340: 709: 3645: 2249: 1510: 1462:

who voted in a Canadian election were allowed to retain their status. Previously they would have become non-Status, as per the

564: 2475: 4170: 4130: 3669: 3629: 3426: 2931: 253: 2492: 3124: 3011: 2556: 832:

and hunting along the river valley. By 1600, the Mohawk used the valley for hunting grounds and as a path for war parties.

3882: 3298: 2589: 2011: 1923: 1710: 1673:

Post-secondary education is offered on the reservation through Iohahi:io Akwesasne Education & Training Institute and

1047:

In the early 1800s, non-indigenous settlers leased a part of the Akwesnasne reserve located in mainland Quebec, known as

3807: 3579: 1674: 1547:

in the United States if they had not been previously; by that time, two-thirds were already citizens. During the era of

1495: 1403: 748: 639: 2789: 4249: 4155: 4145: 4135: 4052: 3529: 1862: 1528: 615: 2311: 2288: 2740: 4239: 4160: 4125: 3904: 3702: 3634: 3480: 2171: 2007: 1903: 1532: 1028: 1004: 966: 910: 631: 3270: 2819: 4229: 4209: 3772: 3679: 3624: 3458: 3153: 2611: 1958: 1781: 1621: 1174: 1131: 1108: 1012: 720: 4347: 4307: 4204: 3697: 3549: 3386: 3334: 2189: 2153: 1702: 1491: 1297: 1239: 1231: 439: 657: 3073: 1485: 4370: 4244: 4224: 4214: 4194: 3830: 3655: 2107: 2027: 1883:. The collective organized several actions and events highlighting the inadequacy of borders, in support of 1847: 1786: 1596: 1455: 1152:

photographs, which editors combined with quotes from Native American authors for the popular poster series.

784: 756: 752: 599: 1757: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4317: 4292: 4234: 4199: 3787: 3777: 3747: 3737: 3639: 3559: 3524: 2891: 2002: 1899: 1827: 1544: 1293: 1194: 847:(Mohawk) word meaning "at the rapids". Here, additional First Nations joined the community, converting to 791:

villages along the fertile valley of what is now called the St. Lawrence River. Among their villages were

724: 716: 448: 417: 4297: 4282: 4072: 4067: 4062: 3782: 3767: 3757: 3752: 3674: 3574: 2141: 1941: 1895: 1477: 1101: 1077: 914: 898: 891: 1008: 901:. They had been taken captive as children in 1707 along with their older sister Sarah, then 14, during 2384: 1838:, which allowed indigenous free passage across the border that separated their established territory. 1394: 606:(Mohawk), meaning "people of the flint" in Mohawk, territories within present-day Canada; others are 4377: 4277: 4219: 4107: 4077: 4032: 4002: 3982: 3923: 3837: 3727: 3722: 3717: 2708: 1560: 1481: 1470: 1200: 1065: 1032: 1023: 990: 978: 584: 402: 71: 3148: 1854:

activists, based primarily in New York City, active from roughly October 2000 through October 2001.

4287: 4254: 4165: 4140: 4102: 4017: 3742: 3732: 3712: 3589: 3534: 1911: 1722: 946: 902: 887: 867: 815: 811: 799: 598:

community. From its development in the mid-eighteenth century, Akwesasne was considered one of the

3231: 1763: 905:. John and Zachariah were 12 and 8, respectively. The three children were taken by the French and 4400: 4342: 4259: 4082: 3797: 3707: 3619: 3504: 2365: 2159: 1851: 1575: 1011:(located 28 mi (45 km) west of Montreal), in the later stages of the American colonial 935: 866:

In addition, warriors and families became involved in raiding and the traffic in captives during

2712: 2660: 1007:, which involved limited combat. The actions took place between May 19–27, 1776, at and around 4322: 4150: 4097: 4087: 4057: 4047: 4007: 3987: 3977: 3967: 3952: 3514: 3408: 3360: 3356: 3206: 2268: 2201: 1934: 1800: 1081: 950: 870:

in the early 1700s between France and England. French and First Nations allies, including the

848: 772: 2858: 2385:

James F. Pendergast. (1998). "The Confusing Identities Attributed to Stadacona and Hochelaga"

2204:, anthropologist, educator, author, civil rights activist, and former foreign service officer 1402:

The Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe (SRMT) is a government elected by Mohawk Tribal citizens of the

1076:

Kana:takon School, originally called the Saint Regis Village School, was run by the Catholic

4312: 4302: 4092: 4042: 4037: 4027: 4012: 3997: 3972: 3957: 3762: 3564: 3509: 3499: 3413: 2195: 2093: 1907: 1732: 1718: 1552: 1235: 1080:

until the 1970s. Today, the mission is still active and includes a rectory, the large stone

1036: 860: 484: 139: 2516: 1653:

One school is under the direction of the Salmon River Central School District of New York:

3962: 3569: 3544: 2793: 2628:

Alex Jacobs, "12-Step Indian Rehab (A Modest Post-Thanksgiving Proposal from Alex Jacobs)"

2615: 2593: 2523: 2479: 2452: 2344: 2318: 2295: 2113: 1605: 1568: 1143: 1141:

In the late 1960s, a period of heightened Native American activism, Benedict also started

1115: 1057: 996: 921: 807: 705: 685: 668: 647: 627: 546: 538: 339: 48: 2805: 2473:

Northeast Captivity Stories—"The Story of the Tarbell Captives That Became Mohawk Chiefs"

2091:

Akwesasne was the location of season 2, episode 5, "The Line", for the television series

3225: 818:

explored the same area 75 years later in the early 1600s, the villages had disappeared.

3992: 3382: 1973: 1714: 1590: 1548: 1048: 906: 701: 468: 2430:

Darren Bonaparte, "The History of the St. Regis Catholic Church and the Early Pastors"

2429: 4394: 3051: 3048:"Contraband Capital: The Akwesasne Mohawk reserve is a smuggling conduit, police say" 2864: 2337: 2224: 2177: 2035: 2023: 1834:

passage of personal purchases across the border. They claimed this right by the 1795

1695: 1459: 1149: 878: 825: 568: 556: 444: 1799:

Mohawk International Raceway - formerly known as Frogtown International Speedway; a

894:), the French wanted to keep the Mohawk as allies, and away from English influence. 2472: 2018: 1927: 1875: 1698: 863:

for better prices from the English and Dutch than the French were willing to give.

828:

from the South waged war against the St. Lawrence Iroquoians to get control of the

737: 700:

Akwesasne territory incorporates part of the St. Lawrence River, the mouths of the

643: 17: 2923: 2312:

http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/index.cfm?Lang=E

2289:

http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/index.cfm?Lang=E

1964:

the past. There are also concerns about smuggling of drugs, liquor, and migrants.

3281: 2557:"Akwesasne votes Yes to accepting $ 240M Dundee land claim settlement | CBC News" 2496: 662: 3897: 3473: 3235: 3106:"Mohawk police in Akwesasne to fight gun smuggling with stepped-up water patrol" 3088:"Quebec gives $ 6.2 million to Mohawk police force to stop firearms trafficking" 2913:, National Film Board of Canada. Curator's comments. Retrieved 02 December 2009. 2908: 2147: 2132:, environmentalist, Native American rights activist, and women's health advocate 2119: 2039: 1880: 1514: 1305: 1242:. Many islands in the St. Lawrence River are part of Akwesasne. Generally the 3290: 2586: 3247: 2979: 2234: 2229: 2183: 2125: 1866: 1835: 1670:

Generally, Akwesasnro:non travel off the reservation for secondary education.

1463: 1282: 974: 821: 626:(which includes several subdivisions of Mohawk, the other five nations of the 619: 3031:

SAM HOWE VERHOVEK, "Whose Law Applies When Lawlessness Rules on Indian Land?"

2823: 1930:

abuses committed against Akwesasro꞉non by the CBSA border services officers.

1285:

and the Act's historical and legal predecessors. They are known to Canada as

759:

of New York, extends for 127.4 mi (205.0 km) on an east–west axis.

409: 388: 304: 291: 2786: 2239: 2219: 2165: 1884: 1831: 1466:. It is uncertain how many Akwesasro꞉non participate in Canadian elections. 856: 836: 829: 793: 788: 780: 689: 607: 591: 383: 2038:: Best Actress (Melissa Leo) and Best Original Screenplay (Courtney Hunt). 2843: 2746: 2644:

ICTMN Staff, "Classic '70s Poster Art: Akwesasne Notes x Edward S. Curtis"

2608: 740:, and the territory within Quebec is called the Akwesasne Indian Reserve. 590:

The community was founded in the mid-18th century by Mohawk families from

4361:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 3821:‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties 3178: 3174:"Akwesasne: Bodies of two more migrants found, bring total dead to eight" 2453:

Darren Bonaparte, "St. Regis Mission Established 250 Years Ago This Year"

1609: 1265: 840: 804: 421: 2129: 1776: 1691: 1089: 883: 871: 732: 576: 373: 2770:"'It's a historical moment:' First indigenous court created in Canada" 1888: 1870: 1706: 932: 924: 580: 572: 3599: 2844:

VIUSpace Alexander, D. (1986). "Advocacy journalism: Native style",

723:(Cornwall Island, Ontario) to the City of Cornwall in the north and 1255:

well as by lower-level jurisdictions such as provinces and states.

973:. Some Mohawk joined the growing community at Akwesasne. Under the 1898:, was active in organizing a US / Canada border crossing over the 1873:, a collective soon formed and developed its own variation of the 1393: 776: 611: 3125:"Human smuggling puts Akwesasne community at risk, officials say" 2116:(1918–2011), educator, activist, and chief of the Mohawk Council 1728: 1123: 1092:

because of international borders and provincial boundaries: the

959: 3854: 3430: 3294: 2895: 2687: 1060:

settlement of $ 240M for the Dundee parcel, 37 years after the

2879: 2063: 2070:

series, October 2012. The Canadian broadcast premiere was on

3932: 3598: 1308:

may also be held if one or more of the seats become vacant.

630:, and some other Native American tribes), founded after the 3000: 2998: 1794: 768: 517: 499: 3265: 2493:"Northeast Captivity Stories—"Captivity of Sarah Tarbell"" 949:, the British took over Canada and New France east of the 459: 2415:

The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America

2402:

The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America

2273:

The Unredeemed Captive: A Family Story from Early America

2022:(2008) is an American drama film written and directed by 2006:(2006) is a Canadian documentary written and directed by 1807: 1088:

The Roman Catholic parish at Akwesasne falls under three

1021:, a British Indian agent from Montreal, traveled west to 775:

around the Great Lakes began adopting the cultivation of

508: 490: 1003:) was a series of military confrontations, early in the 1015:

that began in September 1775. No casualties occurred.

897:

The Tarbell brothers were born to English colonists in

747:

coincides with what is called the federally recognized

3276: 2333: 2331: 2329: 2327: 2198:, beadwork artist, regalia maker, and fashion designer 1806:

Ronathahon:ni Cultural Centre - formerly known as the

1795:

Iohahi:io Akwesasne Education & Training Institute

886:

at the new mission. With tensions rising prior to the

1902:. This event preceded demonstrations surrounding the 526: 514: 511: 505: 496: 493: 487: 1735:, has an FM transmitter in Akwesasne, 103.5 W278CS. 692:

Drums", referring to the rich wildlife in the area.

4426:

Quebec populated places on the Saint Lawrence River

4356: 4268: 4179: 4116: 3943: 3914: 3816: 3796: 3688: 3654: 3610: 3490: 2044:

Independent Spirit Award for Best Supporting Female

502: 454: 438: 416: 399: 382: 372: 364: 359: 351: 346: 333: 328: 320: 35: 2618:, North American Indian Travelling College website 2448: 2446: 2417:, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994, pp. 186 and 224 2380: 2378: 2376: 1230:Akwesasne borders the towns of Brasher, New York, 567:that straddles the intersection of international ( 3287:from the American Indian Digital History Project. 2952:"Border authorities shut down Akwesasne crossing" 2661:"Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment (AFTE)" 1643:Ahkwesahsne Mohawk School - K-4, K-5, grades 1-8 743:In the U.S. state of New York, the territory of 2735: 2733: 2517:Darren Bonaparte, "First Families of Akwesasne" 2215:Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples 1894:In April 2001, this collective, along with the 1705:during evenings, a free format on Fridays, and 1469:Akwesasne is currently represented in Canada's 2764: 2762: 2097:on CBS. The episode aired on January 26, 2021. 3866: 3442: 3306: 2434:The History of the St. Regis Catholic Church, 2391:, Volume 32, pp. 149-159, accessed 3 Feb 2010 1458:people were enfranchised in Canada. In 1985, 1183:Tsi Snaihne (Snye, Quebec or Chenail, Quebec) 851:; the Mohawk dominated in number. During the 8: 3603:Map of New York highlighting Franklin County 3205:. London: Wallflower Press. pp. 81–89. 2980:"Ronathahonni Presents: Rekindling the Fire" 2587:Darren Bonaparte, "The History of Akwesasne" 2425: 2423: 2110:(1917–1999), textile artist and basket maker 1857:Initiated in October 2000 by L. Fantoni and 1246:are majority English-speaking in daily use. 40: 2306: 2304: 2283: 2281: 971:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation 751:. This portion of Akwesasne is bisected by 642:. The portion in Ontario is referred to as 624:Six Nations of the Grand River First Nation 4421:Native American tribes in New York (state) 4406:Border irregularities of the United States 3873: 3859: 3851: 3449: 3435: 3427: 3313: 3299: 3291: 1657:St. Regis Mohawk School - Pre-K to grade 6 1027:(Ogdensburg, New York), where there was a 855:years, this community participated in the 467: 32: 2924:"Mohawks defend sovereignty at Akwesasne" 2582: 2580: 2578: 2576: 1677:(SUNY) extension programs with the SRMT. 1649:Tsi Snaihne School - K-4, K-5, grades 1-8 1312:Chiefs of the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne 3070:""J.E" sur la route des armes illégales" 2742:What is the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne? 1646:Kana:takon School - K-4, K-5, grades 1-5 1450:Governance: Canada and the United States 2261: 1842:2001 "anti-globalization" direct action 1808:Native North American Traveling College 1410:Council of the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe 1157:Akwesasne Task Force on the Environment 453: 415: 381: 371: 358: 345: 327: 319: 284: 110: 98: 80: 68: 63: 27:Mohawk territory in New York and Canada 1587:United States House of Representatives 2338:Bonaparte, "The History of Akwesasne" 2054:Aboriginal Peoples Television Network 1442:Traffic Court Judge #2 Victor Martin 1118:founded Akwesasne's first newspaper, 437: 398: 363: 355:85.89 km (33.16 sq mi) 350: 332: 106:Map of the Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne 7: 3328: 1980:Arms trafficking and Human smuggling 1439:Traffic Court Judge #1 Lois Terrance 1398:Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe tribal flag 1287:Mohawks of Akwesasne Bands 59 and 15 890:(also known in North America as the 783:-speaking peoples, later called the 3227:KANIENʼKEHÁ꞉KA: Living The Language 2050:KANIENʼKEHÁ꞉KA: Living The Language 755:. This major state highway in the 3881:Municipalities and communities of 3457:Municipalities and communities of 3037:, 6 May 1990, accessed 27 Feb 2010 2666:Yale Forum on Religion and Ecology 583:) boundaries on both banks of the 25: 3130:Canadian Broadcasting Corporation 2962:from the original on 20 June 2009 2934:from the original on 19 June 2009 2404:, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1994 1803:oval and host of outdoor concerts 1709:on Sundays. CKON also broadcasts 1661:One school is run independently: 1582:Akwesasne is represented in the: 1506:Akwesasne is represented in the: 1166:Communities, hamlets and villages 859:. Some men regularly traveled to 803:, visited in 1535-1536 by French 656:), and the portions in Quebec as 260: 227: 194: 161: 125: 3395: 3374: 3366: 3345: 3186:from the original on 2023-04-07. 3161:from the original on 2022-12-09. 3137:from the original on 2023-04-07. 2719:. Historica Foundation of Canada 2543: 2275:, NY: Alfred Knopf, 1994, p. 224 2144:(1938–2022), artist and educator 1861:Casper on the heels of the anti- 1791:Annual Akwesasne Winter Carnival 1559:Akwesasne is represented in the 1523:(Stormont-Dundas-South Glengarry 1180:Kana:takon (Saint Regis, Quebec) 1053:superintendent of Indian Affairs 483: 259: 252: 226: 219: 193: 186: 160: 153: 124: 117: 100: 85: 70: 3123:Williams, Nicole (2022-01-14). 3072:. 25 March 2021. Archived from 2892:"Ronathahon:ni Cultural Centre" 2689:Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs 2162:, actress and singer-songwriter 1775:Akwesasne Annual International 1543:In 1924, Native Americans were 1511:Lesislative Assembly of Ontario 1500:Stormont-Dundas-South Glengarry 1427:Sub-Chief Agnes 'Sweets' Jacobs 1259:Mohawk Nation Council of Chiefs 1031:garrisoned by a company of the 2150:, artist, poet, and radio host 1713:of home and away games of the 1666:followed by other communities. 1445:Chief Legal Counsel Dale White 1094:Diocese of Alexandria-Cornwall 1: 3884:St. Lawrence County, New York 3396: 3346: 3108:. 9 June 2022. Archived from 2880:Akwesasne TV official website 2012:National Film Board of Canada 1924:Canada Border Services Agency 243:Show map of the United States 240:Akwesasne (the United States) 3375: 3367: 3321:Places adjacent to Akwesasne 3197:Honarpisheh, Farbod (2006). 2555:Deer, Jessica (2018-12-11). 2362:The Canadian Press Stylebook 2122:(1877–1968), baseball player 1918:2009 border crossing dispute 1822:1969 border crossing dispute 1675:State University of New York 1404:St. Regis Mohawk Reservation 1350:Tsi Snaihne District Chiefs: 942:("the village", in Mohawk). 749:St. Regis Mohawk Reservation 674:Kaná:takon & Tsi Snaíhne 640:St. Regis Mohawk Reservation 4411:Canada–United States border 3266:Mohawk Council of Akwesasne 3172:Roy, Lillian (2023-03-31). 2389:Journal of Canadian Studies 2180:, actor, artist, and dancer 1891:and racialist hate groups. 1863:International Monetary Fund 1529:National Assembly of Quebec 1424:Sub-Chief Benjamin J. Herne 1371:Kawehno:ke District Chiefs: 1329:Kana:takon District Chiefs: 1276:Mohawk Council of Akwesasne 981:joined the St. Regis band. 824:theorize that the stronger 738:Akwesasne 59 Indian Reserve 710:Canada–United States border 4442: 2364:(18th ed.), Toronto: 2321:(accessed April 12, 2012). 2298:(accessed April 12, 2012). 2172:Mike Kanentakeron Mitchell 2010:(Mohawk). A member of the 2008:Mike Kanentakeron Mitchell 1956: 1904:3rd Summit of the Americas 1619: 1418:Chief Ronald LaFrance, Jr. 1177:(Cornwall Island, Ontario) 1005:American Revolutionary War 995:The Battle of the Cedars ( 988: 967:American Revolutionary War 911:Congregation of Notre Dame 632:American Revolutionary War 575:) borders and provincial ( 479:Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne 65:Mohawk Nation at Akwesasne 4416:Mohawk reserves in Quebec 4366: 3930: 3895: 3826: 3596: 3471: 3460:Franklin County, New York 3326: 3154:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2717:The Canadian Encyclopedia 2530:15 April 2005, hosted at 2459:, 25 Mar 2005; reprinted 2436:1990s, article hosted at 2432:, in Rosemary Bonaparte, 2168:(1925–2004), basket maker 1959:Cornwall Island (Ontario) 1812:Strawberry Music Festival 1782:Akwesasne Cultural Center 1721:hockey teams, and of the 1622:Indigenous court (Canada) 1436:Chief Judge Carrie Garrow 1343:Timothy "Dooley" Thompson 1109:Indian Reorganization Act 1107:Following passage of the 1072:20th-century institutions 1064:was first filed with the 727:, New York in the south. 543:Nation Mohawk à Akwesasne 285: 111: 99: 81: 69: 64: 57: 3387:Fort Covington, New York 3335:South Glengarry, Ontario 3277:Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe 3201:. In Jerry White (ed.). 3199:"You Are On Indian Land" 3007:Akwesasne dispute primer 2186:(1925–2019), code talker 1703:adult contemporary music 1519:Progressive Conservative 1433:Tribal Clerk Summer Bero 1421:Chief Michael L. Conners 1390:Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe 1298:representative democracy 1218:Sugarbush Island, Quebec 1215:St. Regis Island, Quebec 1191:Raquette Point, New York 658:Akwesasne Reserve No. 15 644:Akwesasne Reserve No. 59 2108:Mary Kawennatakie Adams 1848:NYC Ya Basta Collective 1787:Akwesasne Mohawk Casino 1597:New York State Assembly 1533:Coalition Avenir Québec 1226:Surrounding communities 936:St. Jean-François Regis 785:St. Lawrence Iroquoians 779:. By the 14th century, 753:New York State Route 37 672: 651: 602:. It is one of several 600:Seven Nations of Canada 550: 430:& H0M 0A1, 13655, 41: 3937: 3604: 3252:, Penelope Productions 2910:You Are on Indian Land 2034:was nominated for two 2003:You Are on Indian Land 1900:Three Nations Crossing 1828:Three Nations Crossing 1746:Online and print media 1574:United States Senator 1567:United States Senator 1430:Sub-Chief Kenneth Jock 1399: 1358:Sarah Lee Sunday-Diabo 1334:Cindy Francis-Mitchell 1292:The MCA operates as a 1170:The three main areas: 1098:Diocese of Valleyfield 1000: 717:Three Nations Crossing 688:means "Land Where the 542: 76:Road sign in Akwesasne 3936: 3602: 3285:(1969–1987 newspaper) 2869:Indian Time Newspaper 2806:"87.9 FM Karennaonwe" 2709:Henderson, William B. 2632:Indian Country Today, 2463:, accessed 9 Jun 2009 2461:The Wampum Chronicles 2455:, first published in 2440:, accessed 3 Jun 2010 2351:, accessed 1 Feb 2010 2349:The Wampum Chronicles 2192:(1942–1972), activist 2142:John Kahionhes Fadden 2042:was nominated for an 1957:Further information: 1942:New York State Police 1896:Direct Action Network 1758:Indian Time Newspaper 1731:, a radio station in 1620:Further information: 1478:Claude DeBellefeuille 1397: 1340:Julie Phillips-Jacobs 1212:Yellow Island, Quebec 1209:Pilon Island, Ontario 1197:, New York (disputed) 1102:Diocese of Ogdensburg 1078:Sisters of Saint Anne 989:Further information: 945:After victory in the 899:Groton, Massachusetts 892:French and Indian War 767:Beginning about 1000 401: • Summer ( 334: • Language 305:44.97111°N 74.64194°W 4379:United States portal 3839:United States portal 3203:The Cinema of Canada 3112:on October 29, 2022. 3094:on December 4, 2022. 2898:on January 18, 2012. 2749:on December 10, 2008 2648:Indian Country Today 1739:87.9 FM Karennaon:we 1561:United States Senate 1531:by Carole Mallette, 1355:April Adams-Phillips 1283:Indian Act of Canada 1266:Iroquois Confederacy 1066:government of Canada 1033:8th Regiment of Foot 991:Battle of the Cedars 985:Battle of the Cedars 979:Ogdensburg, New York 144:Show map of New York 2528:The People's Voice, 1953:History of disputes 1912:Quebec City, Quebec 1887:rights and against 1723:Akwesasne Lightning 1100:in Canada, and the 965:At the time of the 953:. They allowed the 816:Samuel de Champlain 337:English (de facto) 321:Permanently Settled 310:44.97111; -74.64194 301: / 177:Show map of Ontario 174:Akwesasne (Ontario) 18:Saint Regis, Quebec 3938: 3605: 3076:on March 28, 2021. 2792:2006-10-08 at the 2614:2015-02-18 at the 2592:2011-10-08 at the 2522:2014-12-23 at the 2478:2010-09-19 at the 2457:The People's Voice 2366:The Canadian Press 2343:2012-02-19 at the 2317:2020-08-24 at the 2294:2020-08-24 at the 2082:Mohawk Ironworkers 1996:In popular culture 1852:anti-globalization 1817:Political activism 1599:by Representative 1589:by Representative 1576:Kirsten Gillibrand 1496:Conservative Party 1415:Chief Beverly Cook 1400: 1206:Frogtown, New York 1019:Claude de Lorimier 1013:invasion of Quebec 1009:Les Cèdres, Quebec 920:Starting in 1755, 814:. But by the time 585:St. Lawrence River 365: • Total 276:Show map of Canada 273:Akwesasne (Canada) 210:Show map of Quebec 207:Akwesasne (Quebec) 4388: 4387: 3848: 3847: 3424: 3423: 3419: 3418: 3409:Brasher, New York 3361:Massena, New York 3357:Cornwall, Ontario 3271:Akwesasne History 3149:"Human Smugglers" 3058:on July 24, 2018. 2820:"Akwesasne Notes" 2776:. 2 October 2016. 2598:Wampum Chronicles 2532:Wampum Chronicles 2438:Wampum Chronicles 2202:Shirley Hill Witt 2102:Notable Akwesasne 1935:Beretta Px4 Storm 1801:dirt track racing 1382:Edward Roundpoint 1240:Massena, New York 1043:Dundee land claim 951:Mississippi River 849:Roman Catholicism 843:. Kahnawake is a 773:indigenous people 475: 474: 352: • Land 16:(Redirected from 4433: 4380: 4373: 4161:Rensselaer Falls 3935: 3907: 3900: 3890: 3885: 3875: 3868: 3861: 3852: 3840: 3833: 3808:St. Regis Mohawk 3703:Dickinson Center 3601: 3483: 3476: 3466: 3461: 3451: 3444: 3437: 3428: 3414:Bombay, New York 3399: 3398: 3378: 3377: 3370: 3369: 3349: 3348: 3329: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3292: 3253: 3245: 3239: 3223: 3217: 3216: 3194: 3188: 3187: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3145: 3139: 3138: 3120: 3114: 3113: 3102: 3096: 3095: 3090:. Archived from 3084: 3078: 3077: 3066: 3060: 3059: 3054:. Archived from 3044: 3038: 3028: 3022: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014:on July 16, 2009 3010:, archived from 3002: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2990: 2976: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2940: 2939: 2920: 2914: 2906: 2900: 2899: 2894:. Archived from 2888: 2882: 2877: 2871: 2856: 2850: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2831: 2822:. Archived from 2816: 2810: 2809: 2802: 2796: 2784: 2778: 2777: 2766: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2754: 2745:, archived from 2737: 2728: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2705: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2696: 2683: 2677: 2676: 2674: 2673: 2657: 2651: 2641: 2635: 2634:24 November 2012 2625: 2619: 2606: 2600: 2584: 2571: 2570: 2568: 2567: 2552: 2546: 2541: 2535: 2514: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2504: 2495:. Archived from 2489: 2483: 2470: 2464: 2450: 2441: 2427: 2418: 2411: 2405: 2398: 2392: 2382: 2371: 2369: 2358: 2352: 2335: 2322: 2308: 2299: 2285: 2276: 2266: 2196:Marlana Thompson 2094:FBI: Most Wanted 2068:America Reframed 1922:On 1 June 2009, 1860: 1733:Malone, New York 1719:Akwesasne Wolves 1553:Indian Territory 1486:Salaberry—Suroît 1221:Outlying islands 1037:Continental Army 947:Seven Years' War 903:Queen Anne's War 888:Seven Years' War 868:Queen Anne's War 861:Albany, New York 666: 533: 529: 524: 523: 520: 519: 516: 513: 510: 507: 504: 501: 498: 495: 492: 489: 471: 466: 463: 461: 418:Postal code span 406: 316: 315: 313: 312: 311: 306: 302: 299: 298: 297: 294: 277: 263: 262: 256: 244: 230: 229: 223: 211: 197: 196: 190: 178: 164: 163: 157: 145: 138:Location within 128: 127: 121: 104: 89: 74: 59:Mohawk Territory 52: 44: 33: 30:Mohawk Territory 21: 4441: 4440: 4436: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4384: 4378: 4372:New York portal 4371: 4362: 4352: 4264: 4210:DeKalb Junction 4175: 4112: 3939: 3933: 3928: 3910: 3905: 3898: 3891: 3888: 3883: 3879: 3849: 3844: 3838: 3832:New York portal 3831: 3822: 3812: 3799: 3792: 3773:Upper St. Regis 3684: 3680:St. Regis Falls 3650: 3606: 3594: 3486: 3481: 3474: 3467: 3464: 3459: 3455: 3425: 3420: 3385: 3379: 3359: 3322: 3319: 3283:Akwesasne Notes 3262: 3257: 3256: 3246: 3242: 3224: 3220: 3213: 3196: 3195: 3191: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3147: 3146: 3142: 3122: 3121: 3117: 3104: 3103: 3099: 3086: 3085: 3081: 3068: 3067: 3063: 3046: 3045: 3041: 3029: 3025: 3017: 3015: 3004: 3003: 2996: 2988: 2986: 2978: 2977: 2973: 2965: 2963: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2937: 2935: 2922: 2921: 2917: 2907: 2903: 2890: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2874: 2857: 2853: 2842: 2838: 2829: 2827: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2804: 2803: 2799: 2794:Wayback Machine 2787:A LONG Time Ago 2785: 2781: 2768: 2767: 2760: 2752: 2750: 2739: 2738: 2731: 2722: 2720: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2694: 2692: 2685: 2684: 2680: 2671: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2654: 2642: 2638: 2626: 2622: 2616:Wayback Machine 2607: 2603: 2594:Wayback Machine 2585: 2574: 2565: 2563: 2554: 2553: 2549: 2544:Leighton (2000) 2542: 2538: 2524:Wayback Machine 2515: 2511: 2502: 2500: 2491: 2490: 2486: 2480:Wayback Machine 2471: 2467: 2451: 2444: 2428: 2421: 2412: 2408: 2399: 2395: 2383: 2374: 2360: 2359: 2355: 2345:Wayback Machine 2336: 2325: 2319:Wayback Machine 2309: 2302: 2296:Wayback Machine 2286: 2279: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2211: 2154:Margaret Jacobs 2138: 2114:Ernest Benedict 2104: 2078:, October 2012. 1998: 1982: 1961: 1955: 1920: 1858: 1850:was a group of 1844: 1824: 1819: 1772: 1752:Akwesasne Notes 1748: 1725:lacrosse team. 1701:, and also has 1688: 1683: 1637: 1624: 1618: 1606:New York Senate 1569:Charles Schumer 1452: 1412: 1392: 1379:Jackie Benedict 1314: 1278: 1261: 1252: 1234:, New York and 1228: 1168: 1144:Akwesasne Notes 1116:Ernest Benedict 1074: 1051:. In 1888, the 1045: 993: 987: 922:French-Canadian 808:Jacques Cartier 765: 698: 660: 628:Iroquois League 531: 527: 486: 482: 458: 434: 400: 338: 309: 307: 303: 300: 295: 292: 290: 288: 287: 281: 280: 279: 278: 275: 274: 271: 270: 269: 268: 264: 247: 246: 245: 242: 241: 238: 237: 236: 235: 231: 214: 213: 212: 209: 208: 205: 204: 203: 202: 198: 181: 180: 179: 176: 175: 172: 171: 170: 169: 165: 148: 147: 146: 143: 142: 136: 135: 134: 133: 129: 107: 95: 94: 93: 92: 77: 60: 53: 46: 38: 31: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 4439: 4437: 4429: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4408: 4403: 4393: 4392: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4375: 4367: 4364: 4363: 4360: 4358: 4354: 4353: 4351: 4350: 4348:West Stockholm 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4308:Massena Center 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4274: 4272: 4266: 4265: 4263: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4205:Cranberry Lake 4202: 4197: 4192: 4185: 4183: 4177: 4176: 4174: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4120: 4114: 4113: 4111: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4035: 4030: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3949: 3947: 3941: 3940: 3931: 3929: 3927: 3926: 3920: 3918: 3912: 3911: 3896: 3893: 3892: 3880: 3878: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3855: 3846: 3845: 3843: 3842: 3835: 3827: 3824: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3814: 3813: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3794: 3793: 3791: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3705: 3700: 3698:Brainardsville 3694: 3692: 3686: 3685: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3670:Fort Covington 3667: 3660: 3658: 3652: 3651: 3649: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3616: 3614: 3608: 3607: 3597: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3550:Fort Covington 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3496: 3494: 3488: 3487: 3472: 3469: 3468: 3456: 3454: 3453: 3446: 3439: 3431: 3422: 3421: 3417: 3416: 3411: 3406: 3403: 3402: 3400: 3393: 3390: 3389: 3383:Dundee, Quebec 3380: 3365: 3363: 3353: 3352: 3350: 3343: 3340: 3339: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3317: 3310: 3303: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3279: 3274: 3268: 3261: 3260:External links 3258: 3255: 3254: 3240: 3230:, directed by 3218: 3211: 3189: 3164: 3157:. 2003-05-11. 3140: 3115: 3097: 3079: 3061: 3039: 3035:New York Times 3023: 2994: 2971: 2958:, 2009-06-01, 2943: 2928:Workers' World 2915: 2901: 2883: 2872: 2863:2012-12-20 at 2851: 2848:, IX(4), 27-28 2836: 2811: 2797: 2779: 2758: 2729: 2700: 2678: 2652: 2650:, 16 July 2014 2636: 2620: 2601: 2572: 2547: 2536: 2509: 2484: 2465: 2442: 2419: 2406: 2393: 2372: 2353: 2323: 2300: 2277: 2260: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2253: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2210: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2199: 2193: 2187: 2181: 2175: 2169: 2163: 2157: 2151: 2145: 2135: 2134: 2133: 2123: 2117: 2111: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2098: 2089: 2079: 2074:, part of its 2057: 2047: 2036:Academy Awards 2015: 1997: 1994: 1981: 1978: 1974:assault rifles 1954: 1951: 1919: 1916: 1879:tactic of the 1843: 1840: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1814: 1813: 1810: 1804: 1797: 1792: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1771: 1768: 1767: 1766: 1761: 1754: 1747: 1744: 1715:Cornwall Colts 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1668: 1667: 1659: 1658: 1651: 1650: 1647: 1644: 1636: 1633: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1612: 1603: 1594: 1591:Elise Stefanik 1580: 1579: 1572: 1549:Indian Removal 1541: 1540: 1526: 1504: 1503: 1489: 1482:Bloc Quebecois 1460:Status Indians 1451: 1448: 1447: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1411: 1408: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1385:Vince Thompson 1383: 1380: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1356: 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1322:Abram Benedict 1319: 1318: 1313: 1310: 1277: 1274: 1260: 1257: 1251: 1248: 1232:Fort Covington 1227: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1198: 1192: 1185: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1167: 1164: 1114:In the 1940s, 1073: 1070: 1058:specific claim 1044: 1041: 986: 983: 955:Kanienʼkehá꞉ka 845:Kanienʼkehá꞉ka 787:, had created 764: 761: 697: 694: 604:Kanienʼkehá꞉ka 596:Kanienʼkehá:ka 561:Kanienʼkehá:ka 473: 472: 456: 452: 451: 442: 436: 435: 426: 424: 414: 413: 407: 397: 396: 386: 380: 379: 376: 370: 369: 366: 362: 361: 357: 356: 353: 349: 348: 344: 343: 335: 331: 330: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 283: 282: 272: 266: 265: 258: 257: 251: 250: 249: 248: 239: 233: 232: 225: 224: 218: 217: 216: 215: 206: 200: 199: 192: 191: 185: 184: 183: 182: 173: 167: 166: 159: 158: 152: 151: 150: 149: 137: 131: 130: 123: 122: 116: 115: 114: 113: 112: 109: 108: 105: 97: 96: 90: 84: 83: 82: 79: 78: 75: 67: 66: 62: 61: 58: 55: 54: 39: 36: 29: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4438: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4381: 4376: 4374: 4369: 4368: 4365: 4359: 4355: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4275: 4273: 4271: 4267: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4248: 4246: 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4225:Hannawa Falls 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4195:Brasher Falls 4193: 4190: 4187: 4186: 4184: 4182: 4178: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4123: 4121: 4119: 4115: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4054: 4051: 4049: 4046: 4044: 4041: 4039: 4036: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4026: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3942: 3925: 3922: 3921: 3919: 3917: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3901: 3894: 3889:United States 3886: 3876: 3871: 3869: 3864: 3862: 3857: 3856: 3853: 3841: 3836: 3834: 3829: 3828: 3825: 3819: 3815: 3809: 3806: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3795: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3764: 3761: 3759: 3756: 3754: 3751: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3704: 3701: 3699: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3691: 3687: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3665: 3662: 3661: 3659: 3657: 3653: 3647: 3644: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3623: 3621: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3613: 3609: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3497: 3495: 3493: 3489: 3485: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3465:United States 3462: 3452: 3447: 3445: 3440: 3438: 3433: 3432: 3429: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3401: 3394: 3392: 3391: 3388: 3384: 3381: 3373: 3364: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3351: 3344: 3342: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3330: 3325: 3316: 3311: 3309: 3304: 3302: 3297: 3296: 3293: 3286: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3251: 3250: 3244: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3228: 3222: 3219: 3214: 3212:1-904764-60-6 3208: 3204: 3200: 3193: 3190: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3175: 3168: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3144: 3141: 3136: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3119: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3101: 3098: 3093: 3089: 3083: 3080: 3075: 3071: 3065: 3062: 3057: 3053: 3052:National Post 3049: 3043: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3027: 3024: 3013: 3009: 3008: 3001: 2999: 2995: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2961: 2957: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2933: 2929: 2925: 2919: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2905: 2902: 2897: 2893: 2887: 2884: 2881: 2876: 2873: 2870: 2866: 2865:archive.today 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2840: 2837: 2826:on 2002-09-03 2825: 2821: 2815: 2812: 2807: 2801: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2783: 2780: 2775: 2771: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2748: 2744: 2743: 2736: 2734: 2730: 2718: 2714: 2713:"Indian Act." 2710: 2704: 2701: 2691: 2690: 2682: 2679: 2668: 2667: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2640: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2624: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2610: 2605: 2602: 2599: 2595: 2591: 2588: 2583: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2573: 2562: 2558: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2540: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2518: 2513: 2510: 2499:on 2010-09-19 2498: 2494: 2488: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2474: 2469: 2466: 2462: 2458: 2454: 2449: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2410: 2407: 2403: 2397: 2394: 2390: 2386: 2381: 2379: 2377: 2373: 2367: 2363: 2357: 2354: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2334: 2332: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2307: 2305: 2301: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2284: 2282: 2278: 2274: 2270: 2265: 2262: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2246: 2243: 2241: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2231: 2228: 2226: 2225:Haudenosaunee 2223: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2212: 2208: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2194: 2191: 2190:Richard Oakes 2188: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2178:Brandon Oakes 2176: 2173: 2170: 2167: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2155: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2131: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2077: 2076:Reel Insights 2073: 2069: 2065: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2051: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2028:North Country 2026:. Set in the 2025: 2024:Courtney Hunt 2021: 2020: 2016: 2013: 2009: 2005: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1986: 1979: 1977: 1975: 1969: 1965: 1960: 1952: 1950: 1946: 1943: 1938: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1925: 1917: 1915: 1913: 1909: 1905: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1890: 1886: 1882: 1878: 1877: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1855: 1853: 1849: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1774: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1762: 1760: 1759: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1749: 1745: 1743: 1740: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1716: 1712: 1708: 1704: 1700: 1697: 1696:country music 1693: 1685: 1680: 1678: 1676: 1671: 1664: 1663: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1641: 1640: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1623: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1588: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1565: 1564: 1562: 1557: 1554: 1550: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1507: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1472: 1467: 1465: 1461: 1457: 1456:First Nations 1449: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1405: 1396: 1389: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1376:Vanessa Adams 1375: 1374: 1370: 1368: 1367: 1364:Dwayne Thomas 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1311: 1309: 1307: 1301: 1299: 1295: 1290: 1288: 1284: 1275: 1273: 1271: 1270:Haudenosaunee 1267: 1258: 1256: 1249: 1247: 1245: 1244:Akwesasro꞉non 1241: 1237: 1233: 1225: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1188: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1155:In 1987, the 1153: 1151: 1150:Edward Curtis 1147: 1145: 1139: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1105: 1104:in New York. 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1086: 1083: 1079: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1030: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1016: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 998: 992: 984: 982: 980: 976: 972: 968: 963: 961: 956: 952: 948: 943: 941: 937: 934: 929: 926: 923: 918: 916: 912: 908: 904: 900: 895: 893: 889: 885: 880: 875: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 833: 831: 827: 823: 819: 817: 813: 809: 806: 802: 801: 796: 795: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 762: 760: 758: 757:North Country 754: 750: 746: 741: 739: 734: 728: 726: 722: 718: 713: 711: 707: 703: 695: 693: 691: 687: 683: 678: 676: 675: 670: 664: 659: 655: 654: 649: 645: 641: 635: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 588: 586: 582: 578: 574: 570: 569:United States 566: 562: 558: 557:Mohawk Nation 554: 553: 548: 544: 540: 536: 535: 522: 480: 470: 465: 457: 450: 446: 443: 441: 433: 429: 425: 423: 419: 411: 408: 404: 394: 390: 387: 385: 378:Akwesasro꞉non 377: 375: 367: 354: 341: 336: 323: 314: 286:Coordinates: 255: 222: 189: 156: 141: 120: 103: 88: 73: 56: 50: 43: 34: 19: 4338:South Colton 4333:Rooseveltown 4328:Raymondville 4318:Newton Falls 4293:Chippewa Bay 4188: 3903: 3788:Whippleville 3778:Vermontville 3748:Rainbow Lake 3738:North Bangor 3663: 3640:Saranac Lake 3560:Harrietstown 3479: 3371: 3282: 3248: 3243: 3232:Paul Rickard 3226: 3221: 3202: 3192: 3177: 3167: 3152: 3143: 3128: 3118: 3110:the original 3100: 3092:the original 3082: 3074:the original 3064: 3056:the original 3042: 3034: 3026: 3016:, retrieved 3012:the original 3006: 2987:, retrieved 2983: 2974: 2964:, retrieved 2955: 2946: 2936:, retrieved 2927: 2918: 2909: 2904: 2896:the original 2886: 2875: 2868: 2854: 2845: 2839: 2828:. Retrieved 2824:the original 2814: 2800: 2782: 2774:Toronto Star 2773: 2751:, retrieved 2747:the original 2741: 2721:. Retrieved 2716: 2703: 2693:, retrieved 2688: 2686:Kanatiiosh, 2681: 2670:. Retrieved 2664: 2655: 2647: 2639: 2631: 2623: 2604: 2597: 2564:. Retrieved 2560: 2550: 2539: 2531: 2527: 2512: 2501:. Retrieved 2497:the original 2487: 2468: 2460: 2456: 2437: 2433: 2414: 2413:John Demos, 2409: 2401: 2400:John Demos, 2396: 2388: 2361: 2356: 2348: 2272: 2264: 2174:, politician 2092: 2081: 2075: 2067: 2059: 2049: 2032:Frozen River 2031: 2019:Frozen River 2017: 2001: 1990: 1987: 1983: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1947: 1939: 1932: 1928:human rights 1921: 1893: 1876:Tute Bianche 1874: 1869:protests in 1856: 1845: 1825: 1764:Akwesasne TV 1756: 1751: 1738: 1737: 1727: 1689: 1672: 1669: 1660: 1652: 1638: 1629: 1625: 1616:Legal system 1593:(R-21st, NY) 1581: 1558: 1545:enfranchised 1542: 1505: 1468: 1453: 1401: 1317:Grand Chief: 1302: 1294:non-partisan 1291: 1286: 1279: 1269: 1262: 1253: 1243: 1229: 1195:Rooseveltown 1186: 1169: 1161: 1154: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1129: 1119: 1113: 1106: 1087: 1075: 1046: 1022: 1017: 994: 964: 954: 944: 939: 930: 919: 896: 876: 865: 844: 834: 820: 798: 792: 766: 744: 742: 729: 725:Rooseveltown 714: 699: 681: 679: 673: 652: 636: 603: 595: 589: 560: 551: 478: 476: 4298:Crary Mills 4283:Chase Mills 4250:Parishville 4073:Piercefield 4068:Parishville 4063:Oswegatchie 3899:County seat 3800:reservation 3783:West Bangor 3768:Trout River 3758:Saint Regis 3753:Reynoldston 3675:Paul Smiths 3646:Tupper Lake 3580:Tupper Lake 3575:Santa Clara 3475:County seat 3273:, Akwesasne 3236:Tracey Deer 2148:Alex Jacobs 2120:Louis Bruce 2040:Misty Upham 1881:padded bloc 1770:Attractions 1608:by Senator 1601:Billy Jones 1515:Nolan Quinn 1492:Eric Duncan 1361:JoAnn Swamp 1337:Ryan Jacobs 1306:by-election 1132:termination 1024:Oswegatchie 915:assimilated 661: [ 552:Ahkwesáhsne 308: / 42:Ahkwesáhsne 4395:Categories 4278:Brier Hill 4240:Morristown 4220:Hailesboro 4171:Waddington 4131:Gouverneur 4108:Waddington 4078:Pierrepont 4053:Morristown 4033:Louisville 4003:Gouverneur 3983:De Peyster 3924:Ogdensburg 3728:Lake Clear 3723:Keese Mill 3718:Hogansburg 3630:Chateaugay 3530:Chateaugay 3018:2009-07-14 2989:2009-06-15 2966:2009-07-18 2938:2009-06-15 2830:2012-03-08 2753:2009-06-08 2723:2009-06-08 2695:2009-06-08 2672:2018-04-29 2609:"About Us" 2566:2019-03-05 2503:2010-03-26 2269:John Demos 2256:References 2245:Tyendinaga 2235:Kanesatake 2230:Indian Act 2184:Levi Oakes 2160:Kiawentiio 2126:Katsi Cook 1867:World Bank 1836:Jay Treaty 1537:Huntingdon 1525:, Ontario) 1502:, Ontario) 1471:Parliament 1464:Indian Act 1250:Government 1203:, New York 1201:Hogansburg 1175:Kawehno:ke 1001:Les Cèdres 975:Jay Treaty 940:Kana꞉takon 822:Historians 812:Laurentian 771:, nomadic 721:Kawehno:ke 653:Kawehnò:ke 622:, and the 620:Kanesatake 616:Tyendinaga 462:.akwesasne 440:Area codes 360:Population 342:(official) 329:Government 296:74°38′31″W 293:44°58′16″N 4401:Akwesasne 4357:Footnotes 4288:Childwold 4255:Star Lake 4189:Akwesasne 4166:Richville 4141:Heuvelton 4103:Stockholm 4018:Hopkinton 3817:Footnotes 3743:Owls Head 3733:Loon Lake 3713:Goldsmith 3664:Akwesasne 3590:Westville 3540:Dickinson 3535:Constable 3372:Akwesasne 3249:Skydancer 2240:Kahnawake 2220:Ganienkeh 2166:Mary Leaf 2060:Skydancer 1885:immigrant 1832:duty-free 1635:Education 1539:, Quebec) 1488:, Quebec) 1454:In 1960, 1120:Kawehras! 857:fur trade 837:Kahnawake 830:fur trade 800:Hochelaga 794:Stadacona 789:fortified 781:Iroquoian 745:Akwesasne 719:connects 706:St. Regis 696:Geography 690:Partridge 682:Akwesasne 680:The name 608:Kahnawake 592:Kahnawake 565:territory 384:Time zone 267:Akwesasne 234:Akwesasne 201:Akwesasne 168:Akwesasne 132:Akwesasne 37:Akwesasne 4343:Wanakena 4260:Winthrop 4118:Villages 4083:Pitcairn 4023:Lawrence 3708:Gabriels 3620:Brushton 3612:Villages 3555:Franklin 3520:Brighton 3505:Bellmont 3184:Archived 3179:CTV News 3159:Archived 3135:Archived 2960:archived 2956:CBC News 2932:archived 2861:Archived 2790:Archived 2711:(2009). 2612:Archived 2590:Archived 2520:Archived 2476:Archived 2341:Archived 2315:Archived 2292:Archived 2209:See also 2156:, artist 1910:held in 1859:T. F. G. 1711:coverage 1610:Dan Stec 1187:Others: 1096:and the 1090:dioceses 853:colonial 841:Montreal 805:explorer 702:Raquette 449:613, 343 422:ZIP Code 140:New York 4323:Pyrites 4270:Hamlets 4245:Norfolk 4215:Edwards 4156:Potsdam 4151:Norwood 4146:Massena 4136:Hammond 4098:Russell 4088:Potsdam 4058:Norfolk 4048:Massena 4008:Hammond 3988:Edwards 3978:De Kalb 3968:Clifton 3953:Brasher 3690:Hamlets 3585:Waverly 3515:Brandon 2984:YouTube 2534:website 2130:midwife 2066:in its 1777:Pow-wow 1692:CKON-FM 1578:(D- NY) 1571:(D- NY) 907:Abenaki 884:sawmill 879:leagues 872:Abenaki 763:History 733:exclave 577:Ontario 555:) is a 455:Website 432:K6H 5R7 428:H0M 1A0 393:Eastern 374:Demonym 4313:Morley 4303:Helena 4235:Madrid 4230:Hermon 4200:Colton 4126:Canton 4093:Rossie 4043:Madrid 4038:Macomb 4028:Lisbon 4013:Hermon 3998:Fowler 3973:Colton 3958:Canton 3906:Canton 3798:Indian 3763:Skerry 3635:Malone 3565:Malone 3510:Bombay 3500:Bangor 3482:Malone 3209: 2368:, 2017 1908:summit 1889:racism 1871:Prague 1707:oldies 1699:format 1236:Bombay 1082:church 1049:Dundee 997:French 933:priest 925:Jesuit 826:Mohawk 686:Mohawk 669:Mohawk 648:Mohawk 581:Quebec 573:Canada 547:Mohawk 539:French 395:(EST)) 368:14,000 340:Mohawk 49:Mohawk 45: 3963:Clare 3945:Towns 3625:Burke 3570:Moira 3545:Duane 3525:Burke 3492:Towns 2482:, RCN 2250:Wahta 1690:97.3 1686:Radio 1681:Media 1535:MNA ( 1124:clans 1062:claim 777:maize 665:] 612:Wahta 412:(EDT) 410:UTC−4 389:UTC−5 4181:CDPs 3993:Fine 3916:City 3656:CDPs 3234:and 3207:ISBN 2846:Fuse 2086:APTN 2072:APTN 1906:, a 1846:The 1729:WICY 1717:and 1563:by: 1521:MPP 1498:MP ( 1484:MP ( 1473:by: 1029:fort 960:clan 797:and 715:The 704:and 579:and 571:and 534:-neh 530:-wə- 477:The 347:Area 324:1754 91:Flag 2561:CBC 2064:PBS 1513:by 1268:or 684:in 677:). 532:SAS 464:.ca 460:www 445:518 403:DST 4397:: 3902:: 3887:, 3478:: 3463:, 3182:. 3176:. 3151:. 3133:. 3127:. 3050:. 3033:, 2997:^ 2982:, 2954:, 2930:, 2926:, 2867:, 2772:. 2761:^ 2732:^ 2715:. 2663:. 2646:, 2630:, 2596:, 2575:^ 2559:. 2526:, 2445:^ 2422:^ 2387:, 2375:^ 2347:, 2326:^ 2303:^ 2280:^ 2271:, 2128:, 2056:). 1517:, 1494:, 1480:, 1296:, 1289:. 1272:. 1068:. 999:: 769:AD 671:: 663:fr 650:: 634:. 618:, 614:, 610:, 563:) 549:: 545:; 541:: 537:; 528:AK 518:eɪ 447:, 4191:‡ 3874:e 3867:t 3860:v 3666:‡ 3642:‡ 3450:e 3443:t 3436:v 3314:e 3307:t 3300:v 3238:. 3215:. 2833:. 2808:. 2726:. 2675:. 2569:. 2506:. 2370:) 2088:. 2046:. 1865:/ 1146:. 667:( 646:( 559:( 521:/ 515:n 512:s 509:æ 506:s 503:ˈ 500:ə 497:w 494:k 491:æ 488:ˌ 485:/ 481:( 420:/ 405:) 391:( 51:) 47:( 20:)

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Index