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decorations of the gate include an inscription by calligrapher Es-Seyyid Ahmet Şukri Efendi, the calligraphy teacher of the local high school. The inscription consists of a praise of the sultan and mentions that the gate was built on Abdülaziz's orders by Nazif Pasha. It is surrounded by two ornate figures depicting
655:
in late 16th century. During the
Ottoman period, it was the largest mosque in the whole island, and was used weekly by the Ottoman governor, administrators and elite for the Friday prayers. In the late 18th century, a large procession that consisted of the leading officials in the front on horseback,
640:
Following its conversion, the mosque became the property of the Sultan Selim
Foundation, which was responsible for maintaining it. Other donors formed a number of foundations to help with the maintenance. Okçuzade Mehmed Paşa, a governor of Cyprus in the 16th century, donated a shop to provide income
605:
stormed by
Ottoman soldiers, who broke the door and killed the bishop along with others. They smashed or threw out Christian items, such as furniture and ornaments in the cathedral and destroyed the choir as well as the nave. Then, they washed the interior of the mosque to make it ready for the first
409:
In total, the mosque has a capacity to hold 2500 worshipers with 1,750 m (18,800 sq ft) available for worship. It is the largest surviving historical building in
Nicosia, and according to sources, it "may have been the largest church built in the Eastern Mediterranean in the millennium
532:
in Cyprus, Peter Thomas, assembled all Greek
Orthodox bishops of Cyprus in the cathedral, locked them in and began preaching in order to convert them. The sound of shouting coming from the cathedral gathered a large crowd outside the cathedral, which soon began a riot to free the priests and burned
572:
ordered the repair of the damage and set up a special commission, which taxed an annual contribution of 250 ducats from the archbishop. The repair was very extensive and thorough; in 1507, Pierre Mésenge wrote that despite the fact that the building was "totally demolished" 20 or 22 years ago, it
461:
may have made some effort for the construction of a new cathedral during their rule in 1191–92. Under the early years of the reign of
Archbishop Eustorge de Montaigu (reigned between 1217 and 1250), the construction is thought to have accelerated. By 1228, the church was "largely completed" under
443:
cathedral, which occupied the same place. However, such a cathedral is absent from
Byzantine sources and is not associated with any excavated ruins. In spite of this, there is evidence of the existence of such a cathedral; an 11th-century manuscript mentions the existence of an episcopal church
604:
siege of the city in 1570, the cathedral provided refuge for a great number of people. When the city fell on 9 September, Francesco
Contarini, the bishop of Paphos, delivered the last Christian sermon in the building, in which he asked for divine help and exhorted the people. The cathedral was
679:
would visit
Nicosia, a new gate, called the "Aziziye Gate" after the sultan, was built at the east end of the building. The gate was an enlargement of a pre-existing Lusignan window on the site, and pieces of marble and other material from the surroundings were used in its construction. The
659:
The Friday prayers also attracted a large number of
Muslims from Nicosia and surrounding villages. Due to the crowds frequenting the mosque, a market developed next to it and the area became a trade center. The area around the mosque became a center of education as well, with
519:
for the cathedral to be completed and renovated since it had been affected by an earthquake. The bull gave a 100-day period of indulgence for those who participated in the completion of the cathedral, however, this effort did not achieve its aim. The
636:
province of the Ottoman Empire. All imams maintained the tradition of climbing the stairs to the minbar before Friday sermons while leaning on a sword used during the conquest of Nicosia to signify that Nicosia was captured by conquest.
752:. The north and south entrances had initially been in the fourth bay of the nave, although the Ottoman-built Aziziye Gate is at the eastern end of the cathedral. The initial arrangement is thought to have been modelled after
452:
It is not certain when the construction of the cathedral began, it may have gradually replaced its Greek predecessor or may have been built alongside it. The date cited for the laying of the foundation stone is 1209, and the
524:
and the northwest tower were constructed at this time and the three gates of the western wall were embellished with structures. Kings, prophets, apostles and bishops were depicted at the reliefs in three arches.
1119:
POCA 2005: Postgraduate Cypriot Archaeology : proceedings of the fifth annual Meeting of Young Researchers on Cypriot Archaeology, Department of Classics, Trinity College, Dublin, 21–22 October 2005
1990:
1694:
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gave a boost to the construction, there is no evidence to support this claim. By the end of the 13th century the side aisles and a large part of the middle aisle were completed.
473:
During the 13th and 14th centuries, the cathedral was damaged twice by earthquakes, in 1267 and 1303. The 1267 earthquake caused significant delay in the construction of the
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1995:
1985:
1613:
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consist of chapels that have the same height as that of the aisles, and are attached to the second bays to the west of the ambulatory. This follows the plan of the
2010:
1929:
220:
68:
584:, St. Sophia's Cathedral became the center of the city. This reflected the position of medieval European cathedrals, around which the city was shaped.
533:
the doors of the cathedral. The king ordered the rescue of the preacher, who would later be reprimanded, from the mob, and the freeing of the bishops.
457:
responsible for this is named in various sources as Thierry or Albert. There are claims of evidence indicating an earlier beginning date, and even the
497:, sculptures, marble screens and wall paintings. In 1326, the cathedral was finally consecrated and officially inaugurated with a great celebration.
1980:
1526:
Schabel, Chris (2012). "Frankish & Venetian Nicosia 1191-1570: Ecclesiastical Monuments and Topography". In Michaelides, Demetrios (ed.).
1606:
1477:
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2005:
504:, it also became the coronation church of the Lusignan Kings of Jerusalem, and finally, the Lusignan Kings of Armenia. It also housed the
192:
1970:
1546:
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for the Sultan Selim Foundation; other donations include estates in the countryside and other shops. The foundation employed trustees (
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1535:
1451:
1301:
1175:
1126:
1030:
993:
867:
1439:
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Plagnieux, Philippe; Soulard, Thierry (2006). "Cathédrale Sainte-Sophie". In de Vaivre, Jean-Bernard; Plagnieux, Philippe (eds.).
787:
1599:
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was damaged, revealing his intact body in royal clothing and golden relics. The golden treasure was taken by the Venetians. The
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During the Lusignan rule, the cathedral served as the coronation church of the Kings of Cyprus. After the Genoese conquest of
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1246:
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1735:
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1083:
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trees. The gate was afterwards used as the women's entrance, and later fell into disuse, remaining permanently locked.
48:
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1934:
827:
822:
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1949:
1939:
1811:
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1867:
439:. According to Kevork K. Keshishian, the dedication of the cathedral to the Holy Wisdom is a remnant from the
1275:
665:
1913:
983:
1826:
1755:
1730:
1470:
Building the Sacred in a Crusader Kingdom: Gothic Church Architecture in Lusignan Cyprus c. 1209 - c. 1373
557:
1689:
1669:
1193:"The Physical Formation of Nicosia in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus from 13th to 15th Century"
1944:
1908:
1770:
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fell, the chapel of sacraments behind the choir was destroyed and a tomb that purportedly belonged to
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84:
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and a chapel/baptistery from 1319 to 1326. He also initiated the adornment of the cathedral with
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1862:
1841:
1780:
1444:
Sacred Precincts: The Religious Architecture of Non-Muslim Communities Across the Islamic World
17:
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and saw the official conversion of the cathedral into a mosque. During the same year, the two
537:
1857:
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1207:
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of Cyprus officially renamed the mosque "Selimiye Mosque", in honour of the Ottoman sultan
548:
1898:
1872:
1582:
832:
808:
569:
512:
467:
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415:
153:
1796:
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Cathedral of Saint Sophia, seen as a central feature in a map of Nicosia, created in 1597
511:
Even though the cathedral was inaugurated, the building was still incomplete and in 1347
1816:
1715:
1679:
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601:
436:
341:
54:
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severely damaged the cathedral. A visiting pilgrim described that a large part of the
1964:
1636:
1623:
1423:
1279:
606:
387:
135:
1653:
1508:
Papacostas, Tasos (2012). "Byzantine Nicosia: 650-1191". In Michaelides, D. (ed.).
529:
109:
883:
676:
1386:"Santa Sophia in Nicosia: the Sculpture of the Western Portals and Its Reception"
1836:
725:
402:(interior dimensions: 66 X 21 m) possibly constructed on the site of an earlier
73:
1342:
Christians and Muslims in Ottoman Cyprus and the Mediterranean World, 1571-1640
1212:
1440:"St Sophia in Nicosia, Cyprus: From a Lusignan Cathedral to an Ottoman Mosque"
721:
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followed by lower-ranking officials on foot, came to the mosque every Friday.
516:
411:
1591:
270:
257:
1385:
501:
403:
379:
376:
596:
Selimiye Mosque in 1878, immediately after the British takeover of the city
490:
1548:
A History of the Crusades: The Art and Architecture of the Crusader States
933:(2nd ed.). Nicosia: The Moufflon Book and Art Centre. pp. 173–8.
737:
705:
661:
158:
89:
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that it would host on 15 September, which was attended by the commander
1117:
Papantoniou, Giorgos; Fitzgerald, Aoife; Hargis, Siobhán, eds. (2008).
732:, which had in turn influenced a number of other cathedrals, including
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681:
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614:
521:
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325:
177:
100:
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622:
618:
494:
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399:
383:
172:
394:. The Selimiye Mosque is housed in the largest and oldest surviving
1545:
Setton, Kenneth M.; Hazard, Harry W. (1977). "The Arts in Cyprus".
1488:
410:
between the rise of Islam and the late Ottoman period". It was the
1521:(in French). Paris: L'Académie des inscriptions et belles-lettres.
701:
697:
633:
591:
547:
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Eustorge. Although it is held in some sources that the arrival of
1489:"In search of a lost Byzantine monument: Saint Sophia of Nicosia"
629:
478:
474:
1595:
1379:(in Turkish). Vol. 25. Türk Diyanet Vakfı. pp. 383–4.
700:
and started using loudspeakers instead. On 13 August 1954, the
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of the mosque was Moravizade Ahmet Efendi, who hailed from the
485:
until 1319 and that of the middle aisle, the buttresses of the
477:. Archbishop Giovanni del Conte, oversaw the completion of the
1344:. New York and London: New York University Press. p. 54.
1241:(in Turkish) (3rd ed.). Galeri Kültür. pp. 117–8.
1413:(in Turkish). Turkish Cypriot Association of Museum Lovers.
53:
View of Selimiye Mosque (former St. Sophia Cathedral) from
1390:
Comitatus: A Journal of Medieval and Renaissance Studies
1061:
1059:
962:
960:
958:
956:
954:
952:
903:
901:
1323:
1321:
1086:. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Cyprus
708:, who headed the empire during the conquest of Cyprus.
1170:(illustrated ed.). Trigraph Limited. p. 88.
1046:
1044:
1042:
862:. Britanncia Educational Publishing. 2013. p. 8.
744:, which is the episcopal church of the French town of
617:
were added, as well as Islamic features such as the
1922:
1881:
1850:
1789:
1708:
1662:
1644:
1554:. University of Wisconsin Press. pp. 165–207.
324:
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141:
131:
126:
118:
108:
80:
67:
62:
34:
1991:Mosques in the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus
536:In 1373, the cathedral suffered damage during the
390:. It has historically been the main mosque on the
645:) to look after the funds and transferred 40,000
1303:A'dan Z'ye KKTC: sosyal ve ansiklopedik bilgiler
1084:"Latin Cathedral of St. Sofia (Selimiye mosque)"
227:
207:The location of Saint Sophia Cathedral in Cyprus
199:
988:(illustrated ed.). Ashgate. p. 211.
1607:
57:(Ledra Street Observatory) in Nicosia, Cyprus
8:
696:stopped climbing to the minaret to read the
764:(burials there when it was still a church)
1614:
1600:
1592:
1420:"Ayasofya (Selimiye) Meydanı ve Mahallesi"
943:
47:
31:
2001:1570 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
1996:Mosques converted from churches in Cyprus
1986:Buildings and structures in North Nicosia
1232:
1230:
1211:
1354:
1327:
1168:Gothic art and the Renaissance in Cyprus
235:Selimiye Mosque, Nicosia (North Nicosia)
1493:Yearbook of Scientific Research Centers
1141:
1104:
1014:
1012:
966:
931:Nicosia: Capital of Cyprus Then and Now
907:
849:
783:
431:The name of the cathedral derives from
27:Gothic-style mosque in Northern Cyprus.
1776:Selimiye Mosque (St. Sophia Cathedral)
1418:Bağışkan, Tuncer (21 September 2013).
1261:
1206:(1). Yıldız Teknik University: 34–44.
1153:
1078:
1076:
1074:
1065:
977:
975:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
736:at Archbishop Thierry's hometown. The
444:dedicated to Holy Wisdom in the city.
2011:Burial sites of the House of Lusignan
1700:Private Ethnographic Museum of Cyprus
1050:
985:The Latin Church in Cyprus, 1195–1312
7:
1695:Museum of Classical and Sports Cars
1306:. Cem Publishing House. p. 129
675:In 1874, upon rumours that Sultan
41:Τέμενος Σελιμιγιέ / Selimiye Camii
25:
1923:Buildings outside the walled city
1442:. In Mohammad, Gharipour (ed.).
1274:Bağışkan, Tuncer (31 May 2014).
1237:Gürkan, Haşmet Muzaffer (2006).
886:. Haber Kıbrıs. 20 February 2011
884:"Lefkoşa'ya 3657 mümin aranıyor"
807:
798:
786:
448:Construction and Frankish period
226:
219:
198:
191:
165:
146:
1635:this includes landmarks in the
1530:. Nicosia: Rimal Publications.
1411:Kıbrıs'ta Osmanlı Türk Eserleri
66:
18:Saint Sophia Cathedral, Nicosia
1512:. Nicosia: Rimal Publications.
1019:Riley-Smith, Jonathan (1999).
1:
1981:Gothic architecture in Cyprus
1371:Alasya, Halil Fikret (2012).
793:Selimiye Mosque, eastern view
688:British rule and 20th century
506:Trials of the Knights Templar
1790:Buildings in the walled city
1384:Andrews, Justine M. (1999).
1340:Jennings, Ronald C. (1993).
1121:. Archaeopress. p. 18.
573:then looked very beautiful.
2006:Former cathedrals in Cyprus
1487:Papacostas, Tassos (2006).
1468:Olympios, Michalis (2018).
1446:. BRILL. pp. 415–429.
1025:. Oxford University Press.
728:. This follows the plan of
455:Latin archbishop of Nicosia
435:, meaning "Holy Wisdom" in
2027:
1971:Landmarks in North Nicosia
1940:Nicosia International Fair
1851:Shopping and entertainment
1213:10.5505/megaron.2014.25733
982:Coureas, Nicholas (1997).
466:in Cyprus in 1248 for the
1882:Parks, spaces and squares
1630:
1409:Bağışkan, Tuncer (2005).
1022:A History of the Crusades
859:Cyprus, Greece, and Malta
828:List of mosques in Cyprus
823:Lala Mustafa Pasha Mosque
361:Cathedral of Saint Sophia
359:), historically known as
345:
238:Show map of North Nicosia
185:
46:
39:
1930:Assembly of the Republic
1868:Bedrettin Demirel Avenue
1519:L'art gothique en Chypre
1276:"Lefkoşa Şehidaları (1)"
1239:Dünkü ve Bugünkü Lefkoşa
1166:Enlart, Camille (1987).
427:Earlier Byzantine church
1935:Nicosia Atatürk Stadium
1731:Church of Ayios Loukas
929:Keshishian, Kevork K.
748:, the hometown of the
597:
558:1491 Cyprus earthquake
553:
372:
356:
249:Geographic coordinates
1914:Yiğitler Bastion Park
1670:Dervish Pasha Mansion
1472:. Turnhout: Brepols.
1300:Fehmi, Hasan (1992).
1191:Erçin, Çilen (2014).
760:Burials in the church
595:
551:
1976:13th-century mosques
1827:Library of Mahmud II
1736:Dükkanlar Önü Mosque
1709:Mosques and churches
1685:Mevlevi Tekke Museum
1438:Güven, Suna (2014).
734:Notre Dame de Mantes
672:being built nearby.
1950:İttik Dede's Turbeh
1812:Kadı Menteş Mansion
1746:İplik Pazarı Mosque
1741:Haydar Pasha Mosque
1690:Museum of Barbarism
1377:İslam Ansiklopedisi
774:Aimery of Jerusalem
730:Notre Dame de Paris
271:35.1765°N 33.3645°E
267: /
1945:Türk Maarif Koleji
1766:Notre Dame de Tyre
769:Hugh III of Cyprus
742:Poitiers Cathedral
720:has a surrounding
611:Lala Mustafa Pasha
600:During the 50-day
598:
566:Hugh III of Cyprus
554:
464:Louis IX of France
210:Show map of Cyprus
1958:
1957:
1721:Arab Ahmet Mosque
1639:metropolitan area
1479:978-2-503-53606-4
750:House of Lusignan
540:raids on Cyprus.
382:converted into a
349:Témenos Selimigié
346:Τέμενος Σελιμιγιέ
335:
334:
16:(Redirected from
2018:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1593:
1572:
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1553:
1541:
1528:Historic Nicosia
1522:
1513:
1510:Historic Nicosia
1504:
1502:
1500:
1495:. Nicosia: 11–37
1483:
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1462:
1460:
1434:
1432:
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1396:(1). UCLA: 63–90
1380:
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926:
911:
905:
896:
895:
893:
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880:
874:
873:
854:
811:
802:
790:
582:walls of Nicosia
392:island of Cyprus
347:
282:
281:
279:
278:
277:
276:35.1765; 33.3645
272:
268:
265:
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263:
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239:
230:
229:
223:
211:
202:
201:
195:
171:
169:
168:
152:
150:
149:
110:Year consecrated
96:Nicosia District
85:Lefkoşa District
51:
32:
21:
2026:
2025:
2021:
2020:
2019:
2017:
2016:
2015:
1961:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1918:
1909:Sarayönü Square
1899:Cumhuriyet Park
1894:Asmaaltı Square
1877:
1873:Dereboyu Avenue
1846:
1785:
1781:Turunçlu Mosque
1771:Sarayönü Mosque
1704:
1675:Lapidary Museum
1658:
1640:
1626:
1620:
1579:
1566:
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1370:
1362:
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1349:
1339:
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1319:
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1307:
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1260:
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1033:
1018:
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996:
981:
980:
973:
965:
950:
944:Papacostas 2006
942:
938:
928:
927:
914:
906:
899:
889:
887:
882:
881:
877:
870:
856:
855:
851:
841:
833:Islam in Cyprus
819:
812:
803:
794:
791:
782:
762:
714:
690:
670:Little Madrasah
590:
570:Venetian Senate
546:
544:Venetian period
513:Pope Clement IV
468:Seventh Crusade
459:Knights Templar
450:
429:
424:
416:kings of Cyprus
375:), is a former
365:Ayasofya Mosque
338:Selimiye Mosque
275:
273:
269:
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258:
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209:
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166:
164:
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154:Northern Cyprus
147:
145:
94:
58:
42:
35:Selimiye Mosque
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2024:
2022:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1963:
1962:
1956:
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1937:
1932:
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1920:
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1911:
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1860:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1817:Kumarcilar Han
1814:
1809:
1807:Evkaf Building
1804:
1799:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1718:
1716:Akkavuk Mosque
1712:
1710:
1706:
1705:
1703:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1680:Lusignan House
1677:
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1577:External links
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1622:Landmarks in
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1583:UPenn Website
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386:, located in
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1751:Kanlı Masjid
1654:Kyrenia Gate
1632:
1565:. Retrieved
1547:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1497:. Retrieved
1492:
1469:
1457:. Retrieved
1443:
1427:. Retrieved
1410:
1398:. Retrieved
1393:
1389:
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1365:Bibliography
1350:
1341:
1335:
1308:. Retrieved
1302:
1295:
1283:. Retrieved
1269:
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1238:
1217:. Retrieved
1203:
1199:
1186:
1167:
1161:
1149:
1142:Andrews 1999
1137:
1118:
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1105:Schabel 2012
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1021:
999:. Retrieved
984:
967:Schabel 2012
939:
930:
908:Schabel 2012
888:. Retrieved
878:
858:
852:
763:
726:apse chapels
715:
712:Architecture
691:
674:
664:such as the
658:
651:annually to
646:
642:
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627:
599:
580:built their
575:
555:
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530:Papal legate
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287:Architecture
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88:
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1904:Kumsal Park
1837:Eaved House
1832:Post Office
1802:Büyük Hamam
1262:Alasya 2002
1154:Setton 1977
1066:Setton 1977
274: /
74:Sunni Islam
69:Affiliation
1965:Categories
1863:Bandabulya
1842:Samanbahçe
1822:Law Courts
1761:New Mosque
1646:City walls
1424:Yeni Düzen
1280:Yeni Düzen
1248:9963660037
1051:Güven 2014
839:References
722:ambulatory
694:mu'addhins
628:The first
517:papal bull
412:coronation
398:church in
262:33°21′52″E
259:35°10′35″N
1797:Büyük Han
890:9 January
844:Footnotes
738:transepts
724:, but no
677:Abdülaziz
662:madrasahs
643:mütevelli
578:Venetians
576:When the
515:issued a
508:in 1310.
502:Famagusta
441:Byzantine
404:Byzantine
380:cathedral
377:Christian
1889:Anıttepe
1726:Bedesten
1567:18 March
1499:15 March
1459:17 March
1429:15 March
1400:15 March
1373:"Kıbrıs"
1310:18 March
1285:18 March
1219:15 March
1090:18 March
1001:17 March
817:See also
746:Lusignan
706:Selim II
621:and the
615:minarets
495:frescoes
481:and the
406:church.
317:Capacity
159:de facto
132:Location
127:Location
90:de facto
81:District
63:Religion
1663:Museums
1200:Megaron
780:Gallery
682:cypress
602:Ottoman
538:Genoese
522:portico
483:narthex
422:History
369:Turkish
353:Turkish
326:Minaret
178:de jure
101:de jure
1858:Arasta
1558:
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653:Medina
623:minbar
619:mihrab
491:façade
489:, the
487:chevet
400:Cyprus
396:Gothic
384:mosque
298:Gothic
173:Cyprus
170:
151:
122:Active
119:Status
1633:Note:
1552:(PDF)
1196:(PDF)
718:choir
702:Mufti
698:adhan
634:Morea
562:choir
437:Greek
342:Greek
293:Style
142:State
1569:2015
1556:ISBN
1532:ISBN
1501:2015
1474:ISBN
1461:2015
1448:ISBN
1431:2015
1402:2015
1312:2015
1287:2015
1243:ISBN
1221:2015
1172:ISBN
1123:ISBN
1092:2015
1027:ISBN
1003:2015
990:ISBN
892:2016
864:ISBN
716:The
668:and
648:akçe
630:imam
556:The
479:nave
475:nave
320:2500
307:1209
114:1326
1208:doi
363:or
328:(s)
1967::
1491:.
1394:30
1392:.
1388:.
1375:.
1320:^
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1229:^
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
