3145:
205:
477:
462:
In the 20th century, almost half of the
Acadian population has Poitevin and Saintongean roots. Acadian French has, despite everything, retained a great originality in relation to Quebecois precisely because of its Poitevine and Saintongean origins. At the phonetic level, the number of preserved
416:
313:. Today, Saintongeais is no longer widely spoken except in the countryside. It is still used in television shows, magazines and radio programs. Some words from Saintongeais are still used in the region. Words like
463:
dialect features is greater than that of Quebec, especially in the communities of Old Acadia, Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island, and that in particular
Saintongeais is maintained there to the present day.
520:
408:
513:
383:
3071:
1141:
3129:
506:
3186:
1182:
329:, which is published twice a year. The great promoters of spoken Charentais at the beginning of the twentieth century were "le Barde Saintongeais"
481:
1633:
1307:
1195:
270:. Although many of the same words are used in both Charente departments, they differ in what they mean or in how they are pronounced.
3122:
2422:
493:
2482:
387:
3220:
3179:
1770:
1375:
1175:
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2471:
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2378:
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3205:
3115:
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1908:
965:
918:
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1368:
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1353:
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717:
3172:
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2239:
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1168:
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137:
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1775:
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1331:
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1225:
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959:
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104:
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1736:
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759:
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94:
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1468:
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923:
830:
251:
2741:
1709:
355:, a country doctor, also wrote several plays in the dialect and helped promote the Saintonge culture.
3027:
2811:
2801:
2417:
2390:
2316:
2224:
1975:
1903:
1855:
1849:
1812:
1795:
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1114:
1017:
913:
654:
341:
310:
437:
2775:
2512:
2404:
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1987:
1947:
1913:
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1741:
1684:
1505:
1103:
933:
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753:
582:
239:
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31:
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555:
132:
3017:
2746:
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1918:
1860:
1665:
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732:
694:
625:
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330:
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2816:
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1952:
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259:
109:
73:
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2009:
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1531:
1526:
1490:
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971:
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776:
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564:
99:
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2997:
2878:
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2770:
2714:
2565:
2553:
2493:
2488:
2303:
2232:
2214:
2161:
2091:
2048:
1960:
1941:
1893:
1780:
1746:
1699:
1694:
1416:
1348:
1320:
1097:
1029:
999:
898:
821:
801:
781:
727:
635:
544:
86:
2014:
689:
3062:
2969:
2964:
2885:
2765:
2727:
2459:
2108:
2019:
1965:
1935:
1827:
1511:
1439:
1385:
1134:
953:
943:
858:
786:
737:
684:
672:
667:
661:
644:
600:
498:
372:
Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (2022-05-24).
346:
278:
274:
373:
195:
3199:
3004:
2907:
2895:
2627:
2335:
1992:
1930:
1426:
1160:
938:
765:
699:
679:
352:
335:
2786:
2646:
2041:
928:
806:
742:
2702:
2188:
3144:
2848:
2841:
2578:
2144:
2113:
1051:
863:
853:
35:
2126:
2118:
1719:
1478:
1011:
882:
876:
869:
317:(floorcloth) are so widespread that they are considered by some to be French.
2922:
2760:
2102:
1397:
842:
378:
247:
188:
176:
17:
2548:
2086:
476:
204:
2912:
2707:
2543:
2359:
1807:
1655:
298:
267:
255:
210:
69:
285:
dialects of French spoken in Canada and the United States respectively.
2531:
2396:
2156:
2134:
2074:
2069:
1558:
1543:
836:
302:
263:
214:
77:
2733:
2079:
2002:
1982:
1714:
1005:
993:
976:
710:
59:
460:
277:, which is a langue d'oc variety, have significantly influenced the
351:, author of comedy and folk tales, patois actress and storyteller.
1997:
1970:
908:
705:
649:
297:(except the very north), the west and centre of the department of
282:
243:
1164:
502:
234:
spoken halfway down the western coast of France in the former
34:. For another French wine grape known as Saintongeais, see
488:
30:
27:
OĂŻl dialect of historical
Saintonge, Aunis, and Angoumois
325:
Along with French, Saintongeais is used in the magazine
3160:
3103:
250:, all of which have been incorporated into the current
262:
as well as in parts of the neighbouring department of
3038:
2989:
2938:
2862:
2666:
2639:
2588:
2440:
2326:
2272:
2253:
1882:
1871:
1624:
1615:
1576:
1456:
1341:
1330:
1241:
1203:
1090:
891:
820:
634:
591:
563:
554:
537:
273:Saintongeais, which is a langue d'oĂŻl variety, and
186:
174:
169:
83:
65:
55:
43:
384:Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology
3180:
3123:
1176:
514:
8:
3072:languages with more than 5 million speakers
1142:varieties with more than 5 million speakers
3187:
3173:
3130:
3116:
2655:(mixed RomaniâIbero- and Occitano-Romance)
2269:
1879:
1621:
1338:
1183:
1169:
1161:
560:
521:
507:
499:
203:
40:
293:Its area covers the entire department of
3098:This article about French culture is a
364:
7:
3141:
3139:
3095:
3093:
209:Linguistic area of Saintongeais the
309:and its enclaves around Saintonge,
3159:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
3102:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
3076:Languages between parentheses are
1146:Languages between parentheses are
438:"Poitevin-saintongeais (dialecte)"
25:
2956:(unknown further classification)
301:, and the northern department of
3143:
475:
419:from the original on 2020-02-10
390:from the original on 2022-10-08
3080:of the language on their left.
2950:(Western Romance-based pidgin)
1150:of the language on their left.
482:Poitevin-saintongeais language
1:
2947:Mediterranean Lingua Franca
3237:
3138:
3092:
2649:(mixed PortugueseâSpanish)
1675:Gallo-Italic of Basilicata
1469:CentralâSouthern Calabrian
494:A glossary of Saintongeais
29:
3054:
2204:
1125:
213:and the Northern part of
202:
48:
1957:North American dialects
1464:Extreme Southern Italian
1376:CentralâNorthern Latian
530:Gallo-Romance languages
413:MinistĂšre de la Culture
289:Geographic distribution
3221:Romance language stubs
1680:Gallo-Italic of Sicily
2167:PoitevinâSaintongeais
1140:A star (*) indicates
1035:Poitevin-Saintongeais
966:Labrador Inuit Pidgin
484:at Wikimedia Commons
321:Cultural distribution
232:PoitevinâSaintongeais
138:PoitevinâSaintongeais
3216:France culture stubs
1976:St. Marys Bay French
1500:NeapolitanâCalabrese
409:"Langues régionales"
3206:Languages of France
3151:This article about
2328:GalicianâPortuguese
1354:Central Marchigiano
593:Bourbonnais Creoles
2742:Catalan Ribagorçan
2589:PyreneanâMozarabic
1861:Judaeo-Piedmontese
1771:BustoccoâLegnanese
1566:Northern Calabrian
230:) is a dialect of
3168:
3167:
3153:Romance languages
3111:
3110:
3087:
3086:
3063:extinct languages
2985:
2984:
2662:
2661:
2621:Navarro-Aragonese
2506:Peruvian Ribereño
2431:Judaeo-Portuguese
2346:GalicianâAsturian
2249:
2248:
2240:Old Gallo-Romance
2194:Wisconsin Walloon
1611:
1610:
1584:Dalmatian Romance
1192:Romance languages
1158:
1157:
1135:extinct languages
1091:Francoprovencalic
1086:
1085:
1069:Wisconsin Walloon
480:Media related to
295:Charente-Maritime
260:Charente-Maritime
221:
220:
74:Charente-Maritime
16:(Redirected from
3228:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3147:
3140:
3132:
3125:
3118:
3094:
2608:Judaeo-Aragonese
2597:Andalusi Romance
2450:Amazonic Spanish
2287:Western Asturian
2270:
2209:Franco-Provençal
1880:
1776:ComascoâLecchese
1634:EmilianâRomagnol
1622:
1422:Regional Italian
1412:Italo-Australian
1339:
1261:Megleno-Romanian
1185:
1178:
1171:
1162:
1104:Franco-Provençal
1100:/Faetar-CigliĂ je
989:Louisiana French
984:Louisiana Creole
797:Saint-Barthélemy
565:Antillean Creole
561:
523:
516:
509:
500:
479:
464:
458:
452:
451:
449:
448:
434:
428:
427:
425:
424:
405:
399:
398:
396:
395:
369:
350:
339:
207:
198:
179:
89:
41:
32:Jurançon (grape)
21:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3196:
3195:
3194:
3193:
3137:
3136:
3090:
3088:
3083:
3050:
3034:
3012:Pannonian Latin
2998:African Romance
2981:
2934:
2865:
2858:
2796:Judeo-Provençal
2669:
2658:
2635:
2584:
2494:Chilean Chilote
2436:
2322:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2245:
2233:Moselle Romance
2200:
2049:Missouri French
2010:Franco-Ontarian
1885:
1874:
1867:
1607:
1572:
1549:Southern Latian
1452:
1417:Maltese Italian
1349:Central Italian
1333:
1326:
1321:Common Romanian
1237:
1221:Italo-Dalmatian
1199:
1189:
1159:
1154:
1153:
1121:
1082:
1000:Moselle Romance
960:KaripĂșna Creole
887:
816:
728:Franco-Ontarian
630:
587:
550:
545:Canadian French
533:
527:
473:
468:
467:
459:
455:
446:
444:
436:
435:
431:
422:
420:
407:
406:
402:
393:
391:
371:
370:
366:
361:
344:
342:Odette Comandon
340:, succeeded by
333:
323:
291:
217:
194:
175:
165:
129:Gallo-Rhaetian?
120:Western Romance
105:Latino-Faliscan
90:
87:Language family
85:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3234:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3198:
3197:
3192:
3191:
3184:
3177:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3148:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3120:
3112:
3109:
3108:
3085:
3084:
3082:
3081:
3074:
3065:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3048:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3035:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3008:
3001:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2951:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2870:
2868:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2852:
2838:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2821:
2820:
2819:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2792:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2763:
2753:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2736:
2731:
2728:Judaeo-Catalan
2724:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2695:
2687:
2674:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2650:
2643:
2641:
2637:
2636:
2634:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2617:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2600:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2517:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2509:
2508:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2483:Latin American
2479:
2474:
2462:
2460:Judaeo-Spanish
2457:
2452:
2446:
2444:
2438:
2437:
2435:
2434:
2427:
2426:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2387:
2382:
2375:
2363:
2356:
2351:
2350:
2349:
2338:
2332:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2308:
2307:
2306:
2296:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2278:
2276:
2267:
2251:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2228:
2227:
2222:
2217:
2205:
2202:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2191:
2181:
2180:
2179:
2174:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2148:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2131:
2130:
2123:
2122:
2121:
2111:
2106:
2089:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2062:
2061:
2060:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1973:
1955:
1950:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1877:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1853:
1846:
1845:
1844:
1843:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1773:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1751:
1750:
1749:
1744:
1729:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1630:
1628:
1619:
1613:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1606:
1605:
1603:Judaeo-Italian
1600:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1562:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1539:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1493:
1483:
1482:
1481:
1471:
1460:
1458:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1449:
1448:
1436:
1431:
1430:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1345:
1343:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1263:
1258:
1256:Istro-Romanian
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1213:
1207:
1205:
1204:Major branches
1201:
1200:
1196:classification
1190:
1188:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1165:
1156:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1101:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1061:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1032:
1027:
1020:
1015:
1008:
1003:
996:
991:
986:
981:
980:
979:
969:
962:
957:
954:Haitian Creole
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
924:Burundi Pidgin
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
895:
893:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
873:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
839:
834:
826:
824:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
762:
757:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
714:
713:
708:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
676:
675:
670:
659:
658:
657:
652:
641:
639:
632:
631:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
597:
595:
589:
588:
586:
585:
580:
575:
569:
567:
558:
552:
551:
549:
548:
541:
539:
535:
534:
528:
526:
525:
518:
511:
503:
497:
496:
491:
472:
471:External links
469:
466:
465:
453:
429:
400:
363:
362:
360:
357:
322:
319:
290:
287:
266:and a town in
219:
218:
208:
200:
199:
192:
184:
183:
180:
172:
171:
170:Language codes
167:
166:
164:
163:
162:
161:
160:
159:
158:
157:
156:
155:
154:
153:
152:
151:
150:
149:
148:
147:
146:
145:
93:
91:
84:
81:
80:
67:
63:
62:
57:
56:Native to
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3233:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3211:OĂŻl languages
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3190:
3185:
3183:
3178:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3164:
3162:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3133:
3128:
3126:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3079:
3075:
3073:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3053:
3047:
3046:Proto-Romance
3044:
3043:
3041:
3039:Reconstructed
3037:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3005:British Latin
3002:
3000:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2992:
2988:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2948:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2937:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2884:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2875:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2851:
2850:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2839:
2835:
2832:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2824:Vivaro-Alpine
2822:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2788:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2759:
2758:
2757:
2754:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2665:
2654:
2651:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2630:
2629:
2628:Old Navarrese
2625:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2533:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2507:
2504:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2495:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2485:
2484:
2480:
2478:
2477:Equatoguinean
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2467:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2451:
2448:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2439:
2433:
2432:
2428:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2394:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2380:
2376:
2374:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2325:
2319:
2318:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2235:
2234:
2230:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2175:
2173:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2104:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2094:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2059:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2047:
2043:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2026:
2023:
2021:
2018:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1931:Frainc-Comtou
1929:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1917:
1916:
1915:
1912:
1910:
1907:
1905:
1902:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1870:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1789:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1760:
1757:
1756:
1755:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:Judeo-Italian
1725:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1654:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1614:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1575:
1567:
1564:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1538:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1522:Castelmezzano
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1476:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1461:
1459:
1455:
1447:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1427:Swiss Italian
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1347:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1308:Transylvanian
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1267:Daco-Romanian
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1216:Italo-Western
1214:
1212:
1209:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1193:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1124:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1059:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
1001:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
978:
975:
974:
973:
970:
968:
967:
963:
961:
958:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:Frainc-Comtou
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
896:
894:
890:
884:
881:
879:
878:
874:
872:
871:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:
840:
838:
835:
833:
832:
828:
827:
825:
823:
819:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
767:
766:Middle French
763:
761:
758:
756:
755:
751:
749:
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
712:
709:
707:
704:
703:
701:
698:
696:
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
674:
671:
669:
666:
665:
663:
660:
656:
655:St. Marys Bay
653:
651:
648:
647:
646:
643:
642:
640:
637:
633:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
598:
596:
594:
590:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
570:
568:
566:
562:
559:
557:
556:Langues d'oĂŻl
553:
546:
543:
542:
540:
536:
531:
524:
519:
517:
512:
510:
505:
504:
501:
495:
492:
490:
487:
486:
485:
483:
478:
470:
461:
457:
454:
443:
439:
433:
430:
418:
415:(in French).
414:
410:
404:
401:
389:
385:
381:
380:
375:
368:
365:
358:
356:
354:
353:Athanase Jean
348:
343:
337:
332:
328:
320:
318:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
288:
286:
284:
280:
276:
271:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
216:
212:
206:
201:
197:
193:
191:
190:
185:
181:
178:
173:
168:
144:
141:
140:
139:
136:
135:
134:
131:
130:
128:
127:
126:
125:Gallo-Romance
123:
122:
121:
118:
117:
116:
115:Italo-Western
113:
112:
111:
108:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
98:
97:
96:
95:Indo-European
92:
88:
82:
79:
75:
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
51:
47:
42:
37:
33:
19:
3161:expanding it
3150:
3104:expanding it
3097:
3089:
3067:
3058:
3010:
3003:
2996:
2945:
2847:
2840:
2802:Languedocien
2794:
2787:Judeo-Gascon
2785:
2726:
2677:
2647:Barranquenho
2626:
2619:
2595:
2577:
2519:
2481:
2464:
2455:Extremaduran
2429:
2403:
2389:
2377:
2365:
2358:
2315:
2274:Asturleonese
2238:
2231:
2189:West Walloon
2177:Saintongeais
2176:
2125:
2101:
2097:Anglo-Norman
2055:
1988:Newfoundland
1948:Jersey Legal
1940:
1848:
1813:Southwestern
1796:Vallassinese
1685:Gallo-Picene
1626:Gallo-Italic
1588:
1504:
1499:
1438:
1404:
1319:
1265:
1130:
1075:
1056:
1045:Saintongeais
1044:
1022:
1010:
998:
964:
929:Camfranglais
875:
868:
841:
831:Anglo-Norman
829:
792:Newfoundland
777:Metropolitan
764:
754:Jersey Legal
752:
743:Houma French
583:Saint Lucian
538:Areal groups
532:and dialects
474:
456:
445:. Retrieved
441:
432:
421:. Retrieved
412:
403:
392:. Retrieved
377:
367:
326:
324:
314:
306:
292:
272:
227:
224:Saintongeais
223:
222:
187:
143:Saintongeais
142:
49:
44:Saintongeais
18:Saintongeais
3023:Campidanese
2849:Old Catalan
2842:Old Occitan
2579:Old Spanish
2513:Rioplatense
2317:Old Leonese
2145:Cotentinais
2109:Guernésiais
2032:Frenchville
2025:New England
1904:Bourbonnais
1856:Piedmontese
1850:Old Lombard
1742:Bergamasque
1666:Sammarinese
1137:or dialects
1024:Petit nĂšgre
914:Bourbonnais
859:Guernésiais
854:Cotentinais
733:Frenchville
695:New England
626:Seychellois
442:data.bnf.fr
345: [
334: [
331:Goulebenéze
307:Pays Gabaye
252:departments
228:séntunjhaes
50:séntunjhaes
3200:Categories
3070:indicates
3028:Logudorese
2561:Philippine
2527:Andalusian
2521:Peninsular
2411:Estremenho
2367:Portuguese
2294:Cantabrian
2127:Law French
2119:Sercquiais
1953:Meridional
1914:Champenois
1909:Burgundian
1720:Tabarchino
1710:Monégasque
1649:Parmigiano
1506:Neapolitan
1479:Manduriano
1446:Florentine
1313:Wallachian
1283:Bukovinian
1012:Old French
934:Champenois
919:Burgundian
883:Sercquiais
877:Old Norman
870:Law French
812:Vietnamese
772:Meridional
606:Chagossian
447:2021-11-21
423:2020-01-01
394:2022-10-07
359:References
3078:varieties
3061:indicate
3018:Sardinian
2975:Triestine
2923:Sursilvan
2834:Mentonasc
2812:Provençal
2761:Auvergnat
2747:Valencian
2703:Mallorcan
2693:Algherese
2668:Occitano-
2615:Navarrese
2603:Aragonese
2539:Castilian
2442:Castilian
2418:Uruguayan
2391:Brazilian
2354:Minderico
2348:/Eonavian
2311:Mirandese
2225:ValdĂŽtain
2211:/Arpitan
2152:Orléanais
2103:Auregnais
2087:Mayennais
2037:Louisiana
1919:Ardennais
1899:Berrichon
1705:Intemelio
1661:Forlivese
1644:Bolognese
1590:Dalmatian
1554:Tarantino
1517:Benevento
1474:Salentino
1434:Sassarese
1398:Gallurese
1381:Romanesco
1334:Dalmatian
1298:Moldavian
1293:MaramureÈ
1251:Aromanian
1148:varieties
1133:indicate
1115:ValdĂŽtain
1106:/Arpitan
1077:Zarphatic
1018:Orléanais
904:Berrichon
843:Auregnais
718:Cambodian
700:Québécois
621:Rodriguan
611:Mauritian
578:Grenadian
573:Dominican
489:Xaintonge
379:Glottolog
327:Xaintonge
305:with its
248:Angoumois
240:Saintonge
236:provinces
211:Charentes
189:Glottolog
177:ISO 639-3
2954:Venetian
2928:Vallader
2918:Surmiran
2891:Cadorino
2874:Friulian
2807:Limousin
2776:BĂ©arnese
2738:Western
2720:Northern
2708:Menorcan
2698:Balearic
2689:Eastern
2685:dialects
2544:Castrapo
2501:Peruvian
2472:dialects
2405:European
2373:dialects
2360:Portugis
2341:Galician
2282:Asturian
2220:Savoyard
2172:Poitevin
2140:Cauchois
2114:JĂšrriais
1961:Canadian
1840:Varesino
1835:Ticinese
1823:Novarese
1818:Cremunés
1808:Ossolano
1803:Milanese
1791:Lecchese
1759:Brianzöö
1690:Ligurian
1656:Romagnol
1537:Arianese
1532:Irpinian
1527:Cilentan
1491:Pantesco
1486:Sicilian
1457:Southern
1393:Corsican
1369:Macerata
1364:Fabriano
1303:Oltenian
1273:dialects
1233:Southern
1110:Savoyard
1040:Poitevin
949:Guianese
864:JĂšrriais
849:Cauchois
802:Standard
782:Missouri
723:Francien
673:Kinshasa
417:Archived
388:Archived
311:Monségur
299:Charente
268:Dordogne
256:Charente
196:sant1407
70:Charente
36:NĂ©grette
3059:Italics
2960:Chipilo
2903:Romansh
2866:Romance
2864:Rhaeto-
2829:Gardiol
2781:Landese
2771:Aranese
2756:Occitan
2715:Central
2679:Catalan
2670:Romance
2571:Creoles
2566:Saharan
2554:Murcian
2532:Llanito
2489:Chilean
2466:Spanish
2423:Creoles
2397:Mineiro
2379:African
2304:Riberan
2299:Leonese
2264:Iberian
2257:Romance
2184:Walloon
2157:Paydret
2135:Augeron
2075:Vosgien
2070:Gaumais
2065:Lorrain
2057:Creoles
2020:Muskrat
1966:Acadian
1894:Angevin
1884:Langues
1875:Romance
1781:Comasco
1754:Western
1747:Cremish
1737:Eastern
1732:Lombard
1700:Genoese
1695:Brigasc
1639:Emilian
1617:Western
1596:Istriot
1559:Vastese
1544:Molisan
1406:Italian
1342:Central
1288:CriÈana
1243:Eastern
1226:Western
1211:Eastern
1131:Italics
1064:Walloon
1058:TĂąy Bá»i
972:Lorrain
899:Angevin
837:Augeron
787:Muskrat
760:Laotian
738:Haitian
685:Belgian
668:Abidjan
662:African
645:Acadian
616:RĂ©union
601:Agalega
303:Gironde
279:Acadian
264:Gironde
215:Gironde
110:Romance
78:Gironde
2990:Others
2970:Talian
2965:Fiuman
2939:Others
2879:Fornes
2817:Niçard
2766:Gascon
2734:Patuet
2640:Others
2549:CastĂșo
2255:Ibero-
2215:Faetar
2162:Picard
2092:Norman
2080:Welche
2003:Magoua
1993:Quebec
1983:Brayon
1942:French
1924:RĂ©mois
1873:Gallo-
1828:Pavese
1786:Laghée
1764:Canzés
1715:Royasc
1577:Others
1512:Barese
1440:Tuscan
1386:Sabino
1359:Ancona
1332:Italo-
1098:Faetar
1030:Picard
1006:Nouchi
994:Michif
977:Welche
892:Others
822:Norman
748:Indian
711:Magoua
680:Aostan
636:French
275:Gascon
100:Italic
66:Region
60:France
3155:is a
2913:PutĂšr
2908:Jauer
2896:Nones
2886:Ladin
2385:Asian
2042:Houma
2015:MĂ©tis
1998:Joual
1971:Chiac
1936:Gallo
1886:d'oĂŻl
1278:Banat
944:Gallo
909:Bolze
807:Swiss
706:Joual
690:MĂ©tis
650:Chiac
374:"Oil"
349:]
338:]
315:since
283:Cajun
244:Aunis
3157:stub
3100:stub
3068:Bold
2653:CalĂł
2336:Fala
2262:West
1052:Tayo
281:and
258:and
246:and
254:of
238:of
133:OĂŻl
3202::
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347:fr
336:fr
242:,
76:,
72:,
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3174:v
3163:.
3131:e
3124:t
3117:v
3106:.
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2260:(
1198:)
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397:.
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