1026:
678:
42:
846:
are set on fire and carried throughout the house and byre. The juniper smoke is allowed to thoroughly fumigate the buildings until it causes sneezing and coughing among the inhabitants. Then all the doors and windows are flung open to let in the cold, fresh air of the new year. The woman of the house
762:
Traditional saining rites usually involve the use of water and smoke, accompanied by ritual gestures and spoken or sung poetry and prayers. Water that has been blessed in some fashion is sprinkled, or used for anointing. Fumigation is usually done with the smoke from large branches of burning
842:' around the house (a 'dead and living ford' refers to a river ford that is routinely crossed by both the living and the dead). After the sprinkling of the water in every room, on the beds and all the inhabitants, the house is sealed up tight and branches of
838:, which has survived to a small extent and seen some degree of revival, is to celebrate Hogmanay with the saining of the household and livestock. Early on New Year's morning, householders drink and then sprinkle 'magic water' from 'a dead and living
779:
has been suspected to be the cause of the illness, but it apparently fell out of use by the end of the 19th century after a young girl with respiratory problems suffocated due to the amount of smoke that filled the house.
2099:
983:
970:
767:, either outdoors on a bonfire, or in a large vessel like a cauldron, resulting in massive amounts of smoke. While the ceremonial gestures can vary by spiritual or religious tradition, the
1804:
708:
1466:
2094:
1557:
1060:
1942:
600:
1437:
1567:
1318:
300:
1481:
1291:
1164:
127:
2121:
1856:
1388:
423:
332:
2032:
1836:
1732:
1408:
1154:
662:
117:
1692:
783:
Saining can also refer to less formal customs like making religious signs to protect against evil, such as the sign of the cross. In
2079:
1814:
1551:
1476:
1393:
1199:
1119:
1005:
954:
701:
162:
82:
2069:
1144:
1129:
1109:
107:
92:
72:
806:, such as blessing and protecting children and other family members. While many of the surviving saining prayers and charms are
2138:
1496:
1286:
1169:
132:
775:. Saining a household with copious amounts of the smoke of burning juniper was traditionally used in healing rites, where the
1906:
1577:
1313:
1303:
2148:
1652:
1602:
1524:
1139:
1053:
102:
2211:
1896:
1799:
1746:
1697:
1657:
1454:
1432:
1099:
694:
237:
62:
2106:
2042:
1901:
1846:
1308:
1298:
1271:
1114:
632:
77:
2206:
2037:
1831:
1539:
1533:
1383:
1328:
1209:
245:
172:
2116:
2111:
1793:
1461:
1276:
2047:
2027:
1962:
1876:
1809:
1767:
1727:
1682:
1547:
1449:
1415:
1246:
1046:
811:
637:
627:
560:
1030:
2022:
1637:
1420:
1333:
1323:
1204:
1149:
570:
436:
167:
112:
1911:
1702:
1486:
1398:
1356:
1184:
503:
441:
147:
2084:
1999:
1971:
1947:
1787:
1712:
1647:
1427:
1378:
1231:
1219:
446:
255:
195:
1881:
810:
in nature, other traditional pieces that focus on the spirits and powers of nature are used as part of
2128:
2074:
2061:
1662:
1506:
1501:
1365:
1347:
1159:
1104:
540:
395:
315:
122:
67:
2171:
2143:
1866:
1861:
1841:
1759:
1707:
1672:
1625:
1471:
1403:
1373:
1261:
1241:
1194:
1134:
1124:
1091:
1081:
614:
476:
409:
340:
157:
97:
87:
52:
32:
2089:
1952:
1819:
1592:
1587:
1529:
1442:
1266:
1189:
1174:
831:
772:
550:
508:
311:
152:
137:
2180:
2133:
1928:
1891:
1886:
1871:
1851:
1677:
1582:
1572:
1281:
1256:
1251:
1001:
950:
803:
788:
522:
498:
490:
466:
431:
419:
23:
1984:
1979:
1916:
1782:
1642:
1543:
622:
322:
218:
213:
2185:
2009:
1989:
1607:
1491:
839:
737:
682:
360:
203:
185:
471:
1994:
733:
725:
555:
545:
451:
208:
1025:
2200:
2013:
1777:
1717:
1686:
1562:
998:
The Silver Bough, Vol.3: A Calendar of
Scottish National Festivals, Halloween to Yule
947:
The Silver Bough, Vol.3: A Calendar of
Scottish National Festivals, Halloween to Yule
461:
285:
265:
223:
1772:
1722:
1667:
1236:
807:
652:
565:
402:
350:
260:
657:
295:
41:
1179:
796:
379:
355:
142:
1516:
748:
280:
1826:
1597:
1069:
835:
827:
823:
784:
776:
580:
345:
270:
869:
Scots-English/English-Scots
Dictionary (Hippocrene Practical Dictionary)
1935:
843:
764:
642:
535:
456:
384:
374:
370:
799:
to sain the goblet that was passed around at New Year's celebrations.
1923:
848:
768:
647:
575:
365:
250:
1038:
290:
996:
920:
Macbain, Etymological
Dictionary of Scottish-Gaelic, 1998, p309.
802:
Saining is a common practice in more modern traditions based on
792:
530:
1042:
986:" at Tairis UK. (Archived from the original, accessed 22.03.22)
973:" at Tairis UK. (Archived from the original, accessed 22.03.22)
851:
bottle, and the household sits down to its New Year breakfast.
934:. Inverness: W. Alexander & Son. pp. 175–9.
2060:
2008:
1970:
1961:
1758:
1745:
1624:
1515:
1364:
1355:
1346:
1218:
1090:
16:
Scots word for blessing, protecting or consecrating
791:also refers to the custom of making the sign of
728:word for blessing, protecting, or consecrating.
1054:
903:
901:
899:
897:
771:and poetry are usually traditional pieces in
702:
8:
1000:. Glasgow: William MacLellan. p. 113.
949:. Glasgow: William MacLellan. p. 131.
1967:
1755:
1751:
1630:
1361:
1352:
1224:
1061:
1047:
1039:
847:then administers 'a restorative' from the
709:
695:
18:
883:
881:
879:
877:
860:
408:
401:
394:
321:
310:
184:
30:
7:
1389:Keeper of the Great Seal of Scotland
663:Scottish inventions and discoveries
14:
1815:Scottish Qualifications Authority
1552:Office of the Accountant of Court
1477:Member of the Scottish Parliament
1024:
867:Ross, David and Gavin D. Smith,
676:
40:
1:
1029:The dictionary definition of
1165:Colonisation of the Americas
932:Scottish Witchcraft and Lore
128:Colonisation of the Americas
945:McNeill, F. Marian (1961).
2228:
1837:Inventions and discoveries
1540:Supreme Courts of Scotland
930:Polson, Alexander (1932).
787:, the Scottish folklorist
2165:
2112:Scottish Episcopal Church
1794:Curriculum for Excellence
1754:
1633:
1227:
1077:
1548:High Court of Justiciary
754:- "a protective charm."
2122:Free Church of Scotland
1409:International relations
911:Volume II, 1900, p26-37
907:Carmichael, Alexander,
437:Scottish highland dance
1703:Royal Bank of Scotland
1399:Great Seal of Scotland
889:The Gaelic Otherworld,
442:Scottish country dance
2000:British Sign Language
1467:Members of Parliament
1394:Deputy First Minister
1232:Anglo-Scottish border
1200:Industrial Revolution
447:Scottish sword dances
256:Burning of the Clavie
163:Industrial Revolution
1943:World Heritage Sites
1140:Wars of Independence
732:is cognate with the
601:World Heritage Sites
301:Units of measurement
103:Wars of Independence
2212:Scottish traditions
1733:International trade
1287:Mountains and hills
1195:Highland Clearances
1170:Glorious Revolution
1135:Davidian Revolution
1082:Outline of Scotland
683:Scotland portal
158:Highland Clearances
133:Glorious Revolution
98:Davidian Revolution
33:Culture of Scotland
2090:Church of Scotland
1882:Royal National Mòd
1820:Education Scotland
1593:Scots property law
1588:College of Justice
1497:Secretary of State
1319:Biosphere reserves
1190:Lowland Clearances
1175:1707 Acts of Union
830:'s) custom in the
153:Lowland Clearances
138:1707 Acts of Union
2207:Scottish folklore
2194:
2193:
2161:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2149:Ethnic minorities
2107:Roman Catholicism
2056:
2055:
1741:
1740:
1620:
1619:
1616:
1615:
1603:Prison population
1583:Sheriff principal
1578:Solicitor General
1573:Procurator fiscal
1482:Political parties
1342:
1341:
1120:Early Middle Ages
982:Loughlin, Annie "
969:Loughlin, Annie "
891:2005, p136-7, 211
812:Gaelic Polytheist
804:Scottish folklore
719:
718:
83:Early Middle Ages
2219:
2174:
2095:General Assembly
1985:Scottish English
1980:Highland English
1968:
1857:Oldest buildings
1756:
1752:
1698:Renewable energy
1643:Bank of Scotland
1631:
1544:Court of Session
1525:Advocate General
1455:Military history
1433:Local government
1362:
1353:
1225:
1145:Late Middle Ages
1130:High Middle Ages
1063:
1056:
1049:
1040:
1028:
1012:
1011:
993:
987:
980:
974:
967:
961:
960:
942:
936:
935:
927:
921:
918:
912:
909:Carmina Gadelica
905:
892:
885:
872:
865:
789:F. Marian McNeil
711:
704:
697:
681:
680:
679:
341:St. Andrew's Day
214:Scottish English
108:Late Middle Ages
93:High Middle Ages
44:
35:
19:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2177:
2170:
2153:
2052:
2004:
1990:Scottish Gaelic
1957:
1862:Performing arts
1737:
1612:
1608:Police Scotland
1511:
1492:Scotland Office
1338:
1299:Protected areas
1214:
1086:
1073:
1067:
1021:
1016:
1015:
1008:
995:
994:
990:
981:
977:
968:
964:
957:
944:
943:
939:
929:
928:
924:
919:
915:
906:
895:
887:Black, Ronald,
886:
875:
866:
862:
857:
820:
818:During Hogmanay
760:
738:Scottish Gaelic
715:
677:
675:
668:
667:
633:National anthem
618:
617:
606:
605:
596:
595:
586:
585:
526:
525:
514:
513:
494:
493:
482:
481:
427:
426:
424:performing arts
390:
389:
336:
335:
306:
305:
241:
240:
229:
228:
204:Scottish Gaelic
199:
198:
180:
179:
178:
177:
56:
55:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2209:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2188:
2183:
2176:
2175:
2167:
2166:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2103:
2102:
2097:
2087:
2077:
2072:
2066:
2064:
2058:
2057:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2006:
2005:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1976:
1974:
1965:
1959:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1950:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1938:
1933:
1932:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1919:
1909:
1904:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1739:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1730:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1700:
1695:
1693:Power stations
1690:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1568:Lord President
1565:
1560:
1555:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1519:
1513:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1430:
1425:
1424:
1423:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1384:First Minister
1381:
1376:
1370:
1368:
1359:
1350:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1329:Municipalities
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072: articles
1068:
1066:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1020:
1019:External links
1017:
1014:
1013:
1006:
988:
984:Saining Ritual
975:
962:
955:
937:
922:
913:
893:
873:
859:
858:
856:
853:
819:
816:
759:
756:
717:
716:
714:
713:
706:
699:
691:
688:
687:
686:
685:
670:
669:
666:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
613:
612:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
597:
593:
592:
591:
588:
587:
584:
583:
578:
573:
568:
563:
558:
556:Highland games
553:
548:
546:Haggis hurling
543:
538:
533:
527:
521:
520:
519:
516:
515:
512:
511:
506:
501:
495:
489:
488:
487:
484:
483:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
428:
418:
417:
416:
413:
412:
406:
405:
399:
398:
392:
391:
388:
387:
382:
377:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
337:
331:
330:
329:
326:
325:
319:
318:
308:
307:
304:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
273:
268:
263:
258:
253:
248:
242:
236:
235:
234:
231:
230:
227:
226:
221:
216:
211:
206:
200:
194:
193:
192:
189:
188:
182:
181:
176:
175:
170:
165:
160:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
59:
58:
57:
51:
50:
49:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2224:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2164:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2117:Baptist Union
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2088:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2041:
2039:
2036:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2026:
2024:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2011:
2007:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1946:
1944:
1941:
1937:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1917:national flag
1915:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1845:
1843:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1750:
1748:
1744:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:North Sea oil
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1623:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:Lord Advocate
1561:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1520:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1487:Republicanism
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1451:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1335:
1332:
1330:
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1963:Demographics
1907:coat of arms
1877:Prostitution
1810:Universities
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1768:Architecture
1728:Unemployment
1723:Silicon Glen
1683:Oil industry
1668:Harris Tweed
1558:Crown Office
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1428:Independence
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561:Horse racing
472:Puirt à beul
351:Burns supper
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261:Burns supper
118:Early modern
1638:Agriculture
1502:Nationalism
1421:LGBT rights
1324:Environment
1205:Romanticism
1160:Reformation
1150:Renaissance
1115:Middle Ages
1110:Roman times
1105:Prehistoric
658:Celtic knot
571:Rugby union
361:Lanimer Day
296:Up Helly Aa
209:Broad Scots
168:Romanticism
123:Reformation
113:Renaissance
78:Middle Ages
73:Roman times
68:Prehistoric
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2100:Moderators
2043:Scientists
1929:regimental
1872:Placenames
1867:Philosophy
1842:Literature
1472:Parliament
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1357:Government
1314:Ecoregions
1304:Waterfalls
1180:Jacobitism
855:References
504:Television
432:Folk music
410:Literature
371:Bealltainn
356:Tartan Day
238:Traditions
143:Jacobitism
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2038:Musicians
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1972:Languages
1948:Festivals
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832:Highlands
808:Christian
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594:Monuments
333:Festivals
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281:Scots law
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2075:Buddhism
2062:Religion
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1832:Identity
1827:Hogmanay
1805:Colleges
1663:Forestry
1598:Udal law
1507:Unionism
1462:Monarchs
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1282:Lowlands
1100:Timeline
1070:Scotland
836:Scotland
828:New Year
824:Hogmanay
785:Shetland
777:evil eye
758:Practice
747:and the
581:Shot put
541:Football
396:Religion
385:Samhainn
380:Lùnastal
346:Hogmanay
316:folklore
271:Crofting
246:Clothing
63:Timeline
24:a series
22:Part of
2172:Outline
2144:Sikhism
2139:Judaism
2048:Writers
2028:Artists
1936:unicorn
1897:Symbols
1847:Museums
1800:Schools
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1760:Culture
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1708:Tourism
1673:Housing
1658:Fishing
1626:Economy
1438:History
1292:Highest
1272:Islands
1262:Geology
1242:Climate
1125:Kingdom
1092:History
1032:saining
971:Saining
844:juniper
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769:prayers
765:juniper
722:Saining
643:Thistle
615:Symbols
536:Curling
457:Keening
375:May Day
323:Cuisine
276:Saining
219:Pictish
88:Kingdom
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2186:Portal
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2010:People
1953:Comedy
1924:tartan
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1718:Whisky
1530:Courts
1443:Cities
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773:Gaelic
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186:People
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1912:flags
1887:Sport
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1678:Media
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1309:Glens
1277:Lochs
1257:Flora
1252:Fauna
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491:Media
467:Opera
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1002:ISBN
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531:Golf
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