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376:. After meeting Muhammad, he recognized the signs that the monk had described to him. He converted to Islam and secured his freedom with the help of Muhammad. Salman is the first Iranian who converted to Islam. According to sources, Salman converted to Islam before the Battle of Badr, but because he was a slave before the Battle of Khandaq, he did not participate in the Battles of
58:
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theological questions of the Roman emperor to the Caliph of the
Muslims after the death of the Prophet Muhammad and Ali's answer to those questions. Ibn Babawiyah quoted three parts of it and at the end of the second and third quotations he pointed out that the full text of Salman's book is at the end of the book Prophethood has been brought.
450:). A lively argument began between the two groups with each of them claiming Salman belonged to their group and not to the other one. Muhammad arrived on the scene and heard the argument. He was amused by the claims but soon put an end to the argument by saying: "Salman is neither Muhajir nor Ansar. He is one of us. He is one of the
770:
As to the signs of the invisible heaven, there appeared four men who successively announced unto the people the joyful tidings of the rise of that divine
Luminary. Rúz-bih, later named Salmán, was honoured by being in their service. As the end of one of these approached, he would send Rúz-bih unto
557:
Salman is considered one of the pioneers in Shiite written works. In addition, written works have also been attributed to him. Including a work called "Khobar
Jathliq al-Roumi". Of course, this work is a text that Salman only narrated and was not the author of. "Khabar Jathliq Rumi" contains the
1077:
In one particular hadith, Salman mentions he is from
Ramhormoz, though this is a reference to his ancestry as his father was transferred from Ramhormoz to Esfahan, residing in Jey (just outside the military camp), which was designed to accommodate the domestic requirements of military
1026:
664:
If anyone wishes to see the real spirit of Islam, he will find it, not in the deeds of the nouveaux riches of Medina, but in the life, character and deeds of such companions of the
Apostle of God as Ali ibn Abi Talib, Salman el-Farsi,
820:
402:
the wise," a reference to a wise man mentioned in the Quran). Whenever people inquired about his ancestry, Salman is said to have replied: "I am Salman, the son of Islam from the child of Adam."
444:, other sources narrate that during the Battle of the Trench, one of Muhajirun stated "Salman is one of us, Muhajirun", but this was challenged by the Muslims of Medina (also known as the
435:
non-Muslims. Muhammad and his companions accepted Salman's plan because it was safer, and there would be a better chance that the non-Muslim army would have a larger number of casualties.
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816:
336:
Christian group and was impressed by them. Against the wishes of his father, he left his family to join them. His family imprisoned him afterwards to prevent him but he escaped.
514:, thus becoming the first person to interpret and translate the Quran into a foreign language. Salman is said to have written the following poem on his enshrouding cotton:
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2390:
1047:
594:. while another source says he died during Uthman's era in 35 A.H. / 655 or 656 C.E. Other sources state that he died during Ali's reign. His tomb is located in
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the other, until the fourth who, feeling his death to be nigh, addressed Rúz-bih saying: 'O Rúz-bih! when thou hast taken up my body and buried it, go to
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Salman traveled around the Middle East to discuss his ideas with priests, theologians and scholars in his quest for the truth, settling initially in
1115:
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will change their assessment of the spirit of Islam if they contemplate it in the austere, pure and sanctified lives of these latter companions.
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The date and place of Salman's birth are disputed. According to the evidence, his date of birth should be between 531 and 570 AD. Salman was a
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907:
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tradition honors several "mentors" and "prophets", and Salman is honored as a prophet, and as an incarnation of the monotheistic idea.
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1557:
1532:
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477:. However, according to some other sources, after Muhammad's death, he disappeared from public life until 656, when Ali became the
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368:, whose coming had been predicted by Salman's last Christian teacher on his deathbed. Afterwards and during his journey to the
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Salman came up with the idea of digging a great trench around the Medina, to defend the city against the army of 10,000
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to engage in interfaith dialogue with other religious groups. His quests eventually prompted his conversion to
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in order to besiege the city. After
Muhammad's death in 632, Salman followed Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law
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and one of
Muhammad's closest friends; Muhammad had once stated to a gathering of his followers that he
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is said to have referred to Salman as "Abu al-Kitabayn" ("the father of the two books"; that is, the
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Sufism, Salman is the third person in the chain connecting devotees with
Muhammad. The members of
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1953:
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While taking a provision (with you) is the most dreadful deed, if you are going to the
Munificent
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377:
264:
121:
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Sahih
Bukhari, Book 5, Volume 58, Hadith 283 (Merits of the Helpers in Madinah [Ansaar])
775:
for there the Day-star of Muhammad will arise. Happy art thou, for thou, shalt behold His face!'
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I am heading toward the Munificent, lacking a sound heart and an appropriate provision,
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have Salman in their Isnad of their brotherhood. In the Uwaisi-Shahmaghsoudi order of
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of the Shi'a. Ali Asgher Razwy, a 20th-century Shia Twelver Islamic scholar states:
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2010:
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935:. Lanham, Maryland • Toronto • Plymouth, UK: The Scarecrow Press, Inc. pp.
766:, Bahá'u'lláh honours Salman for having been told about the coming of Muhammad:
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321:
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Minorities in the Middle East: A History of Struggle and Self-Expression, 2d ed
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17:
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And Muhammad Is His Messenger: The Veneration of the Prophet in Islamic Piety
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Sasanid Soldiers in Early Muslim Society: The Origins of 'Ayyārān and Futuwwa
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1937:
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associations also regarded Salman as one of their founders, along with Ali.
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that a large trench be dug around Yathrib (a technique commonly used by the
192:
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307:. The first sixteen years of his life were devoted to studying to become a
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Salman used to cut the hair of Muhammad at the time, inspiring plates in
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219:. In meetings with the other companions, he was often referred to by the
204:
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481:, and appointed Salman as the governor of Al-Mada'in at the age of 88.
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398:), and Ali is said to have referred to him as "Luqman al-Hakeem" ("
2257:
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2142:
2137:
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A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims on Al-Islam.org
1329:. North Carolina: The University of North Carolina Press. p.
803:
772:
751:
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565:
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were mentioned to him by name, from Muhammad. Salman, along with
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191:, though he later became preoccupied with travelling throughout
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1803:
1584:
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187:, he dedicated much of his early life to studying to become a
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Narrated Salman: I am from Ram-Hurmuz (i.e. a Persian town).
469:, after its fall at the time of the second Rashidun Caliph,
348:
Salman's traditional grave in Israel next to Aloney Yitzhar
1271:"Salman the Persian details: Early Years in Persia (Iran)"
1372:
1799:
970:
968:
966:
964:
872:
Holy People of the World: A Cross-cultural Encyclopedia
1480:
Umar bin al-Khattab, the Second Khalifa of the Muslims
283:
born with the name Rouzbeh Khoshnudan in the city of
1465:
Abu Ja'far Muhammad ibn Jarir ibn Rustom al-Tabari.
728:
227:
220:
2266:
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2024:
1998:
1967:
1946:
1905:
1837:
703:Salman is also well known as a prominent figure in
465:, and became the first governor of Sasanid capital
239:in 627, Salman suggested to Muhammad and the other
151:
140:
129:
105:
81:
32:
2077:1860 civil conflict in Mount Lebanon and Damascus
1189:"سلمان الفارسي - الصحابة - موسوعة الاسرة المسلمة"
692:A Restatement of the History of Islam and Muslims
179:) was a Persian religious scholar and one of the
1294:Nūrī, Nafas al-raḥmān fī faḍāʾil Salmān, p. 139.
1191:(in Arabic). Islam.aljayyash.net. Archived from
634:in particular, hold Salman in high esteem for a
547:Hazret-i Salman-i Pak is our pir and our master.
62:Depiction of Salman's father banishing him from
662:
598:in Al-Mada'in, or according to some others, in
328:Conversion to Christianity from Zoroastrianism
259:, and is believed to have participated in the
1815:
1596:
1183:
1181:
420:Mosque of Salman al-Farsi at the site of the
203:, which occurred after he met and befriended
8:
2431:Converts to Christianity from Zoroastrianism
42:
1500:Encyclopedia of Sacred Places, 2nd Edition
1373:"موقع قصة الإسلام - إشراف د/ راغب السرجاني"
1305:http://en.wikishia.net/view/Salman_al-Farsi
1822:
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1603:
1589:
1581:
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1149:
1147:
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1046:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
848:, (Cairo, Matbacat at-'Tadamun n.d.), 380.
438:While some sources gather Salman with the
320:, after which he became the guardian of a
263:, aiding the territorial expansion of the
56:
29:
2057:1585 Ottoman expedition against the Druze
1399:
1397:
1323:Schimmel, Annemarie (November 30, 1985).
864:
862:
860:
858:
856:
854:
27:Companion of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
1527:. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 314.
1303:"Salman al-Farsi", Wikishia, 4/12/2018,
1004:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
747:Druze maqam of Salman the Persian, Syria
977:First Encyclopaedia of Islam: 1913-1936
796:
372:, he was betrayed and sold to a Jew in
217:regarded Salman as a part of his family
1063:Sufism in the Secret History of Persia
1039:
875:. Vol. 1. ABC-CLIO. p. 761.
840:
838:
823:from the original on November 17, 2015
538:Every morning our shop opens with the
247:) in order to help defend against the
2391:Translators of the Quran into Persian
582:One source states that he died in 32
340:Conversion to Islam from Christianity
303:, Salman also traced his ancestry to
7:
1447:from the original on 7 February 2019
1225:from the original on 7 December 2021
1215:"Salman Al-Farsi — the son of Islam"
819:. Sibtayn International Foundation.
2451:Governors of the Rashidun Caliphate
2436:Converts to Islam from Christianity
979:. Brill Academic Pub. p. 116.
618:Salman and his religious instructor
176:
43:
2446:Non-Arab companions of the Prophet
332:Three years later in 587 he met a
25:
1213:Hijazi, Abu Tariq (27 Sep 2013).
2365:
2364:
2353:
2062:Druze Power Struggle (1658–1667)
1896:
817:"Salman Farsi, the Son of Islam"
640:attributed to him, in which all
1435:"Rockets hit Shia tomb in Iraq"
1416:from the original on 2011-02-17
1383:from the original on 2012-12-30
1277:from the original on 2012-11-16
1251:from the original on 2012-06-09
1029:from the original on 2015-11-25
975:Houtsma & Wensinck (1993).
889:from the original on 2018-01-23
804:https://sunnah.com/bukhari:3947
2037:Kisrawan campaigns (1292–1305)
931:Historical Dictionary of Islam
1:
2276:Abu Mohammad Jawad Walieddine
1525:Entrepreneurship and Religion
1498:C. Brockman, Norbert (2011).
1359:Encyclopedia of Islamic World
1269:Akramulla Syed (2010-03-20).
1172:Encyclopedia of Islamic World
955:Encyclopedia of Islamic World
533:barber shops with the verse:
109:
85:
71:
2102:Druze in Mandatory Palestine
869:Jestice, Phyllis G. (2004).
846:Al-Majmu' Sharh al-Muhaddhab
199:and later his conversion to
2456:Prophets in the Druze faith
2082:Mount Lebanon Mutasarrifate
1548:D Nisan, Mordechai (2015).
729:
578:or Al-Mada'in in Iraq, 1917
497:Quran translated into Farsi
457:Salman participated in the
228:
221:
155:Partial translation of the
2477:
2426:7th-century Iranian people
2421:6th-century Iranian people
1894:
1634:Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Bakr
1094:. Darussalam. p. 94.
1065:. Routledge. p. 180.
927:Adamec, Ludwig W. (2009).
656:, is considered to be the
610:Salman al Yaqobi (Persian)
570:This is thought to be the
409:
2401:Iranian former Christians
2348:
1619:
1552:. McFarland. p. 94.
1502:. ABC-CLIO. p. 259.
1245:"Seventh Session, Part 2"
261:Muslim conquest of Persia
251:, who were marching from
134:Mosque of Salman al-Farsi
55:
44:
39:
1923:Bahā'a ad-Dīn al-Muqtana
1092:Mukhtaṣar Sīrat Al-Rasūl
1015:. Jremany. p. 306.
786:List of non-Arab Sahabah
502:Translation of the Quran
40:
2042:Tanukh (Buhtur) dynasty
2016:Ziyarat Al Nabi Shu'ayb
1523:Dana, Léo-Paul (2010).
1009:Zakeri, Mohsen (1993).
2203:Maronite-Druze dualism
2198:Christianity and Druze
2087:Hauran Druze Rebellion
1689:Hudhayfah ibn al-Yaman
1639:Abu al-Aswad al-Du'ali
1624:Abd Allah ibn al-Abbas
1090:Sameh Strauch (2006).
777:
748:
707:. Sufi orders such as
696:
619:
596:Salman Al-Farsi Mosque
579:
498:
428:
360:). During his stay in
349:
181:companions of Muhammad
2323:List of Israeli Druze
2052:Mount Lebanon Emirate
1913:Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah
1734:Muhammad ibn Abu Bakr
1061:Milad Milani (2014).
908:"The 'Caliph' Speaks"
768:
746:
667:Abu Dharr el-Ghiffari
617:
569:
492:
419:
410:Further information:
347:
211:. He was a prominent
177:سَلْمَان ٱلْفَارِسِيّ
146:Muhammad's companions
45:سَلْمَان ٱلْفَارِسِيّ
2340:Persecution of Druze
2303:Druze Arabic dialect
2107:Jaysh al-Muwahhideen
1918:Al-Sayyid al-Tanukhi
1694:Ja'far ibn Abi Talib
1649:Abu Dharr al-Ghifari
1629:Abd Allah ibn Ja'far
1443:. 27 February 2006.
1406:"Calendar Converter"
508:translated the Quran
422:Battle of the Trench
412:Battle of the Trench
237:Battle of the Trench
113: 652 or 653 CE
2406:People from Kazerun
2360:Religion portal
2293:Alam al-Din dynasty
1883:Seven Durzi pillars
1709:Khuzaima ibn Thabit
1699:Jabir ibn Abd Allah
1644:Abu Ayyub al-Ansari
1156:Salman al-Muhammadi
452:People of the House
406:Career as a Sahabah
2180:Salman the Persian
2112:Qalb Loze massacre
2067:Battle of Ain Dara
1954:Epistles of Wisdom
1938:Muhammad al-Darazī
1769:Sulayman ibn Surad
1759:Salman the Persian
1669:Habib ibn Madhahir
1485:2006-10-04 at the
1355:"Salman al-Farisi"
1310:2019-02-07 at the
1168:"Salman al-Farisi"
951:"Salman al-Farisi"
916:. 4 November 2016.
749:
690:Ali Asgher Razwy,
620:
580:
499:
429:
350:
265:Rashidun Caliphate
213:non-Arab companion
183:. As a practicing
122:Rashidun Caliphate
2378:
2377:
2231:Druze communities
2215:Judaism and Druze
2189:Relationship with
2092:Jabal Druze State
2072:1838 Druze Revolt
2006:Al-Khidr Festival
1985:Khalwat al-Bayada
1906:Important figures
1797:
1796:
1779:Uthman ibn Hunaif
1754:Sa'sa'a bin Sohan
1724:Maytham al-Tammar
1674:Harith al-Hamdani
1509:978-1-5988-4655-3
1467:Dalail al-Imamah.
1273:. Ezsoftech.com.
1101:978-9-9609-8032-4
882:978-1-5760-7355-1
370:Arabian Peninsula
269:Arabian Peninsula
257:Ali ibn Abi Talib
166:
165:
16:(Redirected from
2468:
2461:Iranian prophets
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2286:Sultan al-Atrash
2153:John the Baptist
1958:Rasa'il al-Hikma
1900:
1824:
1817:
1810:
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1729:Miqdad ibn Aswad
1714:Kumayl ibn Ziyad
1679:Hashim ibn Utbah
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1247:. Al-islam.org.
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1120:. Archived from
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734:
694:
654:Miqdad ibn Aswad
297:Isfahan Province
231:
226:
178:
161:Persian language
114:
111:
90:
87:
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73:
60:
50:
49:
48:
46:
30:
21:
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2396:Iranian Muslims
2381:
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2313:Jumblatt family
2268:
2262:
2253:Jordanian Druze
2226:
2210:Islam and Druze
2191:other religions
2190:
2184:
2116:
2020:
1994:
1963:
1942:
1901:
1892:
1833:
1828:
1798:
1793:
1784:Uwais al-Qarani
1764:Sulaym ibn Qays
1749:Sa'd ibn Mu'adh
1719:Malik al-Ashtar
1664:Bilal ibn Rabah
1659:Ammar ibn Yasir
1615:
1609:
1576:Salmān al-Farsi
1572:
1567:
1560:
1547:
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1487:Wayback Machine
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1312:Wayback Machine
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650:Ammar ibn Yasir
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592:Julian calendar
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463:Sasanian Empire
414:
408:
342:
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277:
267:outside of the
207:in the city of
169:Salman al-Farsi
125:
115:
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98:Sasanian Empire
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88:
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66:for renouncing
51:
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34:Salman al-Farsi
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2255:
2250:
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658:four loftiest
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585:
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574:of Salman in
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485:Notable works
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246:
245:Sasanian army
242:
241:early Muslims
238:
235:Prior to the
233:
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229:Abu ʿAbdullah
225:
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144:Being one of
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84:
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2238:Syrian Druze
2179:
2158:Saint George
2097:Mountain War
2047:Ma'n dynasty
2032:Wadi al-Taym
1990:Nabi Shu'ayb
1975:Druze Khalwa
1957:
1758:
1549:
1543:
1524:
1518:
1499:
1493:
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1466:
1461:
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1438:
1429:
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1410:fourmilab.ch
1409:
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1376:
1367:
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1325:
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1264:
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1239:
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1218:
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1197:. Retrieved
1193:the original
1171:
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1126:. Retrieved
1122:the original
1116:
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1085:
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1011:
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913:The Atlantic
911:
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891:. Retrieved
871:
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810:
799:
769:
764:Kitáb-i-Íqán
761:
758:Bahá’í Faith
750:
702:
691:
683:orientalists
663:
642:twelve Imāms
635:
626:
581:
556:
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445:
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437:
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388:Abu Hurairah
386:
351:
331:
311:
278:
234:
197:Christianity
193:Western Asia
168:
167:
2011:Eid Al Adha
1968:Holy places
1863:Esotericism
1858:Divine call
844:An-Nawawi,
815:Web Admin.
675:Owais Qarni
553:Manuscripts
322:fire temple
309:Zoroastrian
185:Zoroastrian
75: 1595
2416:568 births
2411:654 deaths
2385:Categories
2298:Amin Tarif
1774:Umm Salama
1451:5 February
1440:Al Jazeera
1420:2014-06-01
1387:2012-12-25
1340:0807841285
1281:2013-01-05
1255:2013-01-05
1229:7 December
1199:2012-12-25
1128:2016-01-05
1078:personnel.
1033:2015-05-14
893:2018-01-22
792:References
725:Naqshbandi
717:Naqshbandi
623:Shia Islam
576:Salman Pak
475:Al-Khattab
275:Early life
124:(now Iraq)
118:Al-Mada'in
100:(now Iran)
2441:Muhajirun
1999:Holy days
1878:Theophany
1219:Arab News
1042:cite book
646:Abu Dharr
604:Jerusalem
467:Ctesiphon
441:Muhajirun
356:(ancient
334:Nestorian
305:Ramhormoz
159:into the
130:Monuments
94:Ramhormoz
2370:Category
2269:Features
2170:Muhammad
2121:Prophets
1849:Mowahhid
1483:Archived
1445:Archived
1414:Archived
1381:Archived
1308:Archived
1275:Archived
1249:Archived
1223:Archived
1027:Archived
887:Archived
821:Archived
780:See also
713:Bektashi
688:—
632:Twelvers
628:Shi'ites
459:conquest
394:and the
366:Muhammad
205:Muhammad
2133:Abraham
2025:History
1888:Walayah
1838:Beliefs
762:In the
739:Druzism
731:futuwwa
721:Kubrawi
600:Isfahan
590:in the
540:basmala
531:Turkish
512:Persian
461:of the
433:Arabian
358:Nineveh
299:. In a
293:Isfahan
285:Kazerun
281:Persian
249:Quraysh
209:Yathrib
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1933:Shuaib
1873:Taqiya
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652:, and
637:hadith
495:Arabic
479:Caliph
426:Medina
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374:Medina
318:priest
301:hadith
173:Arabic
136:, Iraq
64:Persia
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2165:Moses
2143:Khidr
2138:Jesus
1947:Texts
1831:Druze
939:–277.
773:Hijáz
752:Druze
679:Bilal
562:Death
510:into
447:Ansar
396:Quran
392:Bible
362:Syria
354:Mosul
313:magus
291:, or
253:Mecca
223:kunya
201:Islam
189:magus
157:Quran
152:Works
2175:Noah
2128:Adam
1554:ISBN
1529:ISBN
1504:ISBN
1453:2019
1335:ISBN
1231:2021
1096:ISBN
1067:ISBN
1048:link
1017:ISBN
981:ISBN
877:ISBN
829:2015
677:and
588:C.E.
584:A.H.
572:tomb
493:The
473:ibn
471:Umar
382:Uhud
380:and
378:Badr
106:Died
82:Born
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316:or
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