Knowledge (XXG)

Salmon River (Clackamas County, Oregon)

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36: 485: 52: 500: 1242: 433:. It flows south-southwest and is joined by natural cold springs at the 5,000-foot (1,500 m) level, continues south-southwest and crosses under Highway 26 just west of the Highway 35 junction. Just after they cross Highway 26, the West Fork and Salmon River join, and a half mile (1 km) later, the Salmon is joined by the 704:
end, the Salmon River Trail connects to the Pacific Crest Trail via the 4.5-mile (7.2 km) long Jackpot Meadows Trail. Between the end points, connecting trails such as the 2.1-mile (3.4 km) long Kinzel Lake Trail, make a variety of hikes possible in combinations. This system of trails, collectively known as the
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enthusiasts sometimes run a stretch of the lower river that begins downstream of the Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness boundary. The 5.5-mile (8.9 km) run of "fairly continuous class 2 rapids with great wilderness scenery" begins at a bridge near a wilderness trailhead and ends at the Arrah-Wanna
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captures the Salmon River and collects several creeks—Wolf from the right; Inch, Draw String, and Linney from the left. The river turns northwest and in the next 3 miles (5 km), flows over a series of six waterfalls ranging from 15 to 75 feet (4.6 to 22.9 m) high. These include Stein and
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The Salmon River West Trailhead, along Welches Road upstream of Green Canyon Campground, provides access to the Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness via the Salmon River Trail. This trail, 14 miles (23 km) long, generally runs along a forested bluff above the north side of the river. At its eastern
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Expert kayakers have rarely completed runs in the Salmon River gorge further upstream. Oregon Kayaking says, "The Salmon River Canyon may just be the Mount Everest of Oregon Kayaking. Huge, marginally portageable waterfalls combined with crumbly, near-vertical canyon walls and questionable rescue
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The combined river flows directly south through Red Top Meadow for about 3 miles (5 km) and begins meandering slightly through Salmon River Meadows, elevation 3,320 feet (1,010 m). At the south end, the river is joined by Ghost Creek, which enters from the
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and offers access to trails for hiking and mountain biking. It has 16 sites for tent camping. Amenities include picnic tables and potable water. Open from early June through early September, the campground sometimes has snow in mid-summer.
684:, is along the Salmon River about a mile downstream of the mouth of the South Fork. Open from late May to late September, the campground has sites for tents and recreational vehicles (RV)s, picnic tables, and access to hiking trails and 514:—which drains about 25 square miles (65 km) of rugged mountains northeast of Squaw Mountain—enters from the left about a mile above Green Canyon Campground. From here the river flows 11 miles (18 km) on a comparatively level 695:, the site has a variety of picnic tables, shelters, and kitchens, playing fields and courts, a wetland boardwalk, underwater viewing chamber, and an interpretive trail, as well as access to fishing, swimming, and other trails. 672:
Trillium Lake Campground, along Trillium Lake, west of the Salmon River and at the head of one of its tributaries, has more than 50 sites for tents and trailers along a forest road connecting to Route 26 near
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A half mile below Final Falls, Copper Creek joins from the left and, a mile later, Bighorn Creek joins from the left and the river leaves the wilderness area. About 1.5 miles (2.4 km) later, the
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at 5,980 feet (1,820 m), continues directly southward for a few miles and remains east of Timberline Road. As it descends below 4,500 feet (1,400 m), it turns southwest, and continues under
885: 1278: 708:, totals about 70 miles (110 km). Down river from Salmon River West Trailhead, Old Salmon River Trail travels 2.5 miles (4.0 km) to Old Salmon River Trailhead. 422: 664:
Alpine Campground lies to the east of Salmon River about halfway between it and the West Fork. The highest campground in the Mount Hood National Forest, it is near
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Split (before Iron and Swift creeks enter from the left and Kinzel Creek from the right), then Little Niagara (before Goat Creek enters from the right), then
677:. Amenities include drinking water, picnic tables, toilets, and access to lake and pond fishing, hiking and mountain biking, and non-motorized lake boating. 1288: 224: 35: 717: 649: 147: 705: 313: 457:. About 1.5 miles (2.4 km) downstream from Mud Creek, it receives Fir Tree Creek from the right as it enters the eastern boundary of the 950: 856: 909: 1293: 779: 656:
possibilities make this a very serious venture indeed." These gorge and waterfall runs have been rated class V to V+ (expert, extreme).
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Wildwood Recreation Site is a 550-acre (220 ha) day-use area along the lower river near Wildwood and Route 26. Overseen by the
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and turns west-southwest for about 4 miles (6 km) before receiving Mud Creek, which flows from
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and the handle facing west. The headwaters are on the Mount Hood's south face at the foot of
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Road bridge. This stretch of water is rated class II+ to III (intermediate) on the
605: 499: 628: 586: 545:. This is 37.5 miles (60.4 km) upstream of the Sandy's confluence with the 484: 478: 193: 1258: 820: 644: 598: 454: 446: 403: 395: 363: 355: 133: 239: 226: 162: 149: 990: 748:(7th ed.). Portland: Oregon Historical Society Press. pp. 842−43. 594: 430: 1241: 56:
Mount Hood and vicinity showing the Salmon River (near the bottom center)
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Exploring Oregon's Wild Areas: A Guide for Hikers, Backpackers, Climbers
414:, elevation 3,600 feet (1,100 m), just east of the junction with 578: 570: 566: 504: 391: 359: 92: 66: 945:(4th ed.). Seattle: The Mountaineers Books. pp. 235−36. 498: 483: 465: 898:
The map includes mile markers along the Salmon and Sandy rivers.
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Green Canyon Campground, about 4 miles (6 km) by road from
851:. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press. pp. 209–10. 437:
which comes out of a steep valley just north of, and below,
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Giordano, Pete; Willamette Kayak and Canoe Club (2004).
615:. Downstream of the waterfalls, the river has excellent 525:
The river then flows roughly parallel to Route 26 past
1214:"Old Salmon River Trail in Mount Hood National Forest" 688:
fishing. It has vault toilets but no drinking water.
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is found in patches around the Salmon River Meadows.
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Soggy Sneakers: A Paddler's Guide to Oregon's Rivers
784:. United States Geological Survey. November 28, 1980 44:, less than 2 miles (3 km) from the river mouth 518:, receiving Cheeney Creek from the left just above 328: 320: 311: 293: 285: 273: 265: 255: 216: 204: 192: 178: 139: 127: 117: 108: 98: 88: 78: 73: 61: 28: 744:McArthur, Lewis A.; McArthur, Lewis L. (2003) . 366:. The entire length of the river is a protected 815: 813: 811: 8: 631:. The river is named for the fish (salmon). 1279:Wild and Scenic Rivers of the United States 350:is a 33.5-mile (53.9 km) river in the 880: 878: 876: 874: 872: 870: 868: 16:For other places with the same name, see 842: 840: 838: 823:. National Wild and Scenic Rivers System 733: 718:List of National Wild and Scenic Rivers 650:International Scale of River Difficulty 611:The upper reaches of the river support 394:-shaped with the point facing north at 1259:National Wild and Scenic Rivers System 769: 767: 765: 706:Salmon River National Recreation Trail 418:, and crosses under Route 26 as well. 25: 805:search using GNIS source coordinates. 739: 737: 327: 319: 310: 299:527 cu ft/s (14.9 m/s) 7: 370:. Several portions are in protected 1254:Sandy River Basin Watershed Council 780:Geographic Names Information System 1289:Rivers of Clackamas County, Oregon 14: 888:. United States Geological Survey 406:. The river, which crosses the 362:that drains part of southwestern 277:115 sq mi (300 km) 1240: 50: 34: 1192:"Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness" 886:"United States Topographic Map" 1172:. United States Forest Service 1150:. United States Forest Service 1128:. United States Forest Service 1106:. United States Forest Service 1037:. United States Forest Service 1015:. United States Forest Service 801:Source elevation derived from 368:National Wild and Scenic River 314:National Wild and Scenic River 218: • coordinates 141: • coordinates 23:River in Oregon, United States 1: 1104:"Salmon River West Trailhead" 908:Sullivan, William L. (2002). 459:Salmon–Huckleberry Wilderness 109:Physical characteristics 18:Salmon River (disambiguation) 1148:"Jackpot Meadows Trail #492" 849:Field Guide to Oregon Rivers 257: • elevation 184:6,124 ft (1,867 m) 180: • elevation 1084:. Bureau of Land Management 269:33.5 mi (53.9 km) 206: • location 129: • location 1310: 1294:Mount Hood National Forest 1079:"Wildwood Recreation Site" 1035:"Trillium Lake Campground" 324:Wild, Scenic, Recreational 295: • average 261:1,017 ft (310 m) 122:Mount Hood National Forest 15: 1126:"Salmon River Trail #742" 1059:. National Forest Service 1057:"Green Canyon Campground" 693:Bureau of Land Management 427:Timberline Lodge ski area 340: 336: 307: 303: 281: 188: 113: 69:) that frequent the river 49: 33: 1170:"Kinzel Lake Trail #665" 896:– via Acme Mapper. 723:List of rivers of Oregon 531:Wildwood Recreation Site 374:. It is affluent to the 42:Wildwood Recreation Site 746:Oregon Geographic Names 557:The lower canyons have 512:South Fork Salmon River 821:"Salmon River, Oregon" 541:near the community of 507: 496: 435:East Fork Salmon River 423:West Fork Salmon River 390:The overall course is 240:45.37667°N 122.03028°W 163:45.33583°N 121.70667°W 1249:at Wikimedia Commons 968:"Salmon River Canyon" 502: 487: 378:, a tributary of the 847:Palmer, Tim (2014). 529:, then goes through 495:, Salmon River Gorge 453:and enters from the 245:45.37667; -122.03028 168:45.33583; -121.70667 1013:"Alpine Campground" 408:Pacific Crest Trail 236: /  159: /  508: 497: 464:A steep east–west 1245:Media related to 993:. Oregon Kayaking 989:Oregon Kayaking. 970:. Oregon Kayaking 966:Oregon Kayaking. 952:978-0-89886-815-9 858:978-0-87071-627-0 591:western red cedar 493:Frustration Falls 344: 343: 1301: 1274:Rivers of Oregon 1244: 1230: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1210: 1204: 1203: 1201: 1199: 1194:. Wilderness.net 1188: 1182: 1181: 1179: 1177: 1166: 1160: 1159: 1157: 1155: 1144: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1133: 1122: 1116: 1115: 1113: 1111: 1100: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1089: 1083: 1075: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1053: 1047: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1031: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1020: 1009: 1003: 1002: 1000: 998: 986: 980: 979: 977: 975: 963: 957: 956: 938: 932: 931: 929: 928: 905: 899: 897: 895: 893: 882: 863: 862: 844: 833: 832: 830: 828: 817: 806: 799: 793: 792: 790: 789: 771: 760: 759: 741: 666:Timberline Lodge 503:Salmon River in 429:under the Pucci 332:October 28, 1988 296: 251: 250: 248: 247: 246: 241: 237: 234: 233: 232: 229: 181: 174: 173: 171: 170: 169: 164: 160: 157: 156: 155: 152: 142: 130: 103:Clackamas County 54: 38: 26: 1309: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1264: 1263: 1238: 1233: 1223: 1221: 1212: 1211: 1207: 1197: 1195: 1190: 1189: 1185: 1175: 1173: 1168: 1167: 1163: 1153: 1151: 1146: 1145: 1141: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1101: 1097: 1087: 1085: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1060: 1055: 1054: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1033: 1032: 1028: 1018: 1016: 1011: 1010: 1006: 996: 994: 988: 987: 983: 973: 971: 965: 964: 960: 953: 940: 939: 935: 926: 924: 922: 907: 906: 902: 891: 889: 884: 883: 866: 859: 846: 845: 836: 826: 824: 819: 818: 809: 800: 796: 787: 785: 773: 772: 763: 756: 743: 742: 735: 731: 714: 701: 675:Government Camp 662: 642: 637: 613:cutthroat trout 589:are mixed with 583:western hemlock 555: 553:Flora and fauna 412:Oregon Route 35 388: 316: 294: 258: 244: 242: 238: 235: 230: 227: 225: 223: 222: 219: 207: 179: 167: 165: 161: 158: 153: 150: 148: 146: 145: 140: 128: 57: 45: 24: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1307: 1305: 1297: 1296: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1266: 1265: 1262: 1261: 1256: 1237: 1236:External links 1234: 1232: 1231: 1205: 1183: 1161: 1139: 1117: 1095: 1070: 1048: 1026: 1004: 981: 958: 951: 933: 920: 900: 864: 857: 834: 807: 794: 775:"Salmon River" 761: 754: 732: 730: 727: 726: 725: 720: 713: 710: 700: 697: 661: 658: 641: 638: 636: 633: 625:Chinook salmon 563:blacktail deer 554: 551: 547:Columbia River 425:begins in the 400:Palmer Glacier 387: 384: 380:Columbia River 342: 341: 338: 337: 334: 333: 330: 326: 325: 322: 318: 317: 312: 309: 308: 305: 304: 301: 300: 297: 291: 290: 287: 283: 282: 279: 278: 275: 271: 270: 267: 263: 262: 259: 256: 253: 252: 220: 217: 214: 213: 208: 205: 202: 201: 196: 190: 189: 186: 185: 182: 176: 175: 143: 137: 136: 131: 125: 124: 119: 115: 114: 111: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 90: 86: 85: 80: 76: 75: 71: 70: 63: 59: 58: 55: 47: 46: 39: 31: 30: 22: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1306: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1269: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1248: 1243: 1235: 1224:September 19, 1219: 1218:hikespeak.com 1215: 1209: 1206: 1193: 1187: 1184: 1171: 1165: 1162: 1149: 1143: 1140: 1127: 1121: 1118: 1105: 1099: 1096: 1080: 1074: 1071: 1058: 1052: 1049: 1036: 1030: 1027: 1014: 1008: 1005: 992: 985: 982: 969: 962: 959: 954: 948: 944: 937: 934: 923: 921:9780898867930 917: 913: 912: 904: 901: 887: 881: 879: 877: 875: 873: 871: 869: 865: 860: 854: 850: 843: 841: 839: 835: 822: 816: 814: 812: 808: 804: 798: 795: 783: 781: 776: 770: 768: 766: 762: 757: 755:0-87595-277-1 751: 747: 740: 738: 734: 728: 724: 721: 719: 716: 715: 711: 709: 707: 698: 696: 694: 689: 687: 686:rainbow trout 683: 678: 676: 670: 667: 659: 657: 653: 651: 646: 639: 634: 632: 630: 626: 622: 618: 614: 609: 607: 602: 600: 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 552: 550: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 523: 521: 517: 513: 506: 501: 494: 490: 486: 482: 480: 476: 472: 467: 462: 460: 456: 452: 451:Trillium Lake 448: 442: 440: 436: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 416:U.S. Route 26 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 385: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 352:Cascade Range 349: 339: 335: 331: 323: 315: 306: 302: 298: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 254: 249: 221: 215: 212: 209: 203: 200: 197: 195: 191: 187: 183: 177: 172: 144: 138: 135: 132: 126: 123: 120: 116: 112: 107: 104: 101: 97: 94: 91: 87: 84: 83:United States 81: 77: 72: 68: 64: 60: 53: 48: 43: 37: 32: 27: 19: 1247:Salmon River 1239: 1222:. Retrieved 1217: 1208: 1196:. Retrieved 1186: 1174:. Retrieved 1164: 1152:. Retrieved 1142: 1130:. Retrieved 1120: 1108:. Retrieved 1098: 1086:. Retrieved 1073: 1061:. Retrieved 1051: 1039:. Retrieved 1029: 1017:. Retrieved 1007: 995:. Retrieved 984: 972:. Retrieved 961: 942: 936: 925:. Retrieved 910: 903: 890:. Retrieved 848: 825:. Retrieved 803:Google Earth 797: 786:. Retrieved 778: 745: 702: 690: 679: 671: 663: 654: 643: 619:habitat for 610: 606:Alaska cedar 603: 556: 524: 509: 489:OGNB Members 463: 443: 420: 389: 348:Salmon River 347: 345: 29:Salmon River 1220:. Hikespeak 1198:January 19, 1176:January 19, 1154:January 19, 1132:January 19, 1110:January 19, 1088:January 19, 1063:January 19, 1041:January 19, 1019:January 19, 892:January 18, 827:January 17, 629:coho salmon 587:Douglas-fir 539:Sandy River 479:Final Falls 475:Frustration 439:Barlow Pass 376:Sandy River 243: / 231:122°01′49″W 199:Sandy River 166: / 154:121°42′24″W 1284:Mount Hood 1268:Categories 997:January 7, 974:August 11, 927:2012-06-11 788:2012-04-27 729:References 645:Whitewater 635:Recreation 599:vine maple 559:black bear 543:Brightwood 404:Silcox Hut 396:Mount Hood 372:wilderness 364:Mount Hood 356:U.S. state 329:Designated 274:Basin size 228:45°22′36″N 211:Brightwood 151:45°20′09″N 134:Mount Hood 621:steelhead 604:The rare 595:red alder 581:. Dense 471:Vanishing 431:chairlift 286:Discharge 62:Etymology 991:"Rivers" 712:See also 617:spawning 535:Wildwood 402:east of 74:Location 660:Camping 640:Boating 520:Welches 354:in the 79:Country 949:  918:  855:  782:(GNIS) 752:  699:Hiking 627:, and 597:, and 579:marten 577:, and 575:fisher 571:badger 567:cougar 505:winter 477:, and 392:sickle 386:Course 360:Oregon 289:  266:Length 118:Source 99:County 93:Oregon 67:salmon 65:Fish ( 1082:(PDF) 682:Wemme 533:near 527:Wemme 516:grade 466:gorge 455:right 194:Mouth 89:State 1226:2020 1200:2016 1178:2016 1156:2016 1134:2016 1112:2016 1090:2016 1065:2016 1043:2016 1021:2016 999:2015 976:2007 947:ISBN 916:ISBN 894:2016 853:ISBN 829:2016 750:ISBN 447:left 421:The 346:The 321:Type 491:at 358:of 40:At 1270:: 1216:. 914:. 867:^ 837:^ 810:^ 777:. 764:^ 736:^ 623:, 601:. 593:, 585:, 573:, 569:, 565:, 561:, 549:. 522:. 473:, 461:. 441:. 382:. 1228:. 1202:. 1180:. 1158:. 1136:. 1114:. 1092:. 1067:. 1045:. 1023:. 1001:. 978:. 955:. 930:. 861:. 831:. 791:. 758:. 20:.

Index

Salmon River (disambiguation)

Wildwood Recreation Site

salmon
United States
Oregon
Clackamas County
Mount Hood National Forest
Mount Hood
45°20′09″N 121°42′24″W / 45.33583°N 121.70667°W / 45.33583; -121.70667
Mouth
Sandy River
Brightwood
45°22′36″N 122°01′49″W / 45.37667°N 122.03028°W / 45.37667; -122.03028
National Wild and Scenic River
Cascade Range
U.S. state
Oregon
Mount Hood
National Wild and Scenic River
wilderness
Sandy River
Columbia River
sickle
Mount Hood
Palmer Glacier
Silcox Hut
Pacific Crest Trail
Oregon Route 35

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